JPH0420945Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0420945Y2 JPH0420945Y2 JP7191487U JP7191487U JPH0420945Y2 JP H0420945 Y2 JPH0420945 Y2 JP H0420945Y2 JP 7191487 U JP7191487 U JP 7191487U JP 7191487 U JP7191487 U JP 7191487U JP H0420945 Y2 JPH0420945 Y2 JP H0420945Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- weight
- rotating body
- frame
- braking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Description
(産業上の利用分野)
この考案は、玄関引戸およびその他の出入口用
引戸に利用され、引戸の閉鎖時における衝撃を緩
和するのに好適な引戸の閉鎖時制動装置に関する
ものである。
(従来の技術)
従来、一端を引戸枠の竪枠に連結し且つ他端に
重錘を連結したワイヤ類を、引戸の上部に水平軸
を介して一部突出状態で取付けた回転体に引掛け
て、前記重錘の自重により引戸を閉鎖方向に自動
走行させる構造の引戸はあつた。
このような構造の引戸においては、引戸を手動
により開放方向に走行させ、閉鎖時には重錘の自
重によつて閉鎖方向に自動走行させるようにして
いるが、前記引戸の閉鎖時にはその走行慣性力も
加わつて引戸枠の竪枠に衝撃的に当たるため、何
らかの対策を講ずる必要があつた。
そこで。従来の引戸において、引戸枠の閉鎖時
における衝撃を緩和する構造として、引戸の閉鎖
位置で、引戸の上端に設けたブラケツトによりピ
ストン先端が押圧されて制動するエアシリンダを
引戸枠の上枠に取り付けた構造のもの(実開昭59
−111273号公報)や、引戸の閉鎖位置で前記ワイ
ヤ類に固定したブラケツトによりピストン先端が
押圧されて制動するエアシリンダを引戸枠の竪枠
に取り付けた構造のもの(実開昭62−32178号公
報)や、引戸枠の竪枠の戸当たり面などにオイル
シリンダあるいはエアシリンダを設けてピストン
により引戸を受けるようにした構造のもの(実開
昭59−2875号、実開昭59−150866号公報)などが
あつた。
(考案が解決しようとする問題点)
しかしながら、従来における引戸の閉鎖時制動
装置では、引戸の閉鎖時における衝撃を緩和する
構造として、エアシリンダやオイルシリンダを用
いたものとしていたため、寒暖によつてピスト
ンの動きに変化を生ずることから、制動の程度を
調整するのが困難であること、吸排気式のエア
シリンダを用いるときにはごみや結露による影響
が大きく、かつまた吸排気音が発生する場合があ
ること、寸法が大きいものとなることから、所
定の寸法内(引戸枠の上枠内や竪枠内等)に収め
るのが困難な場合があること、コスト高になり
やすいこと、などといつた問題点があつた。
(考案の目的)
この考案は、上記した従来の問題点にかんがみ
てなされたもので、引戸に対する制動を寒暖によ
り影響されることなく安定して行うことが可能で
あり、構造が簡単で寸法上の収まりの問題も少な
く、低価格のものとすることが可能である引戸の
閉鎖時制動装置を提供することを目的としている
ものである。
(Field of Industrial Application) This invention relates to a closing braking device for a sliding door, which is used for entrance sliding doors and other sliding doors for entrances and exits, and is suitable for mitigating the impact when the sliding door is closed. (Prior Art) Conventionally, wires connected at one end to the vertical frame of a sliding door frame and connected to a weight at the other end are pulled to a rotating body attached to the top of the sliding door via a horizontal shaft with a portion protruding. The sliding door has a structure in which the sliding door is automatically moved in the closing direction by the weight of the weight. In a sliding door with such a structure, the sliding door is manually moved in the opening direction, and when it is closed, it is automatically moved in the closing direction by the weight of the weight, but when the sliding door is closed, the inertia of the movement is also applied. Since it hit the vertical frame of the sliding door frame with a shocking impact, some kind of countermeasure had to be taken. Therefore. In conventional sliding doors, as a structure to reduce the impact when the sliding door frame is closed, an air cylinder is attached to the upper frame of the sliding door frame, whose piston tip is pressed and braked by a bracket installed at the upper end of the sliding door when the sliding door is in the closed position. (1986)
-111273 Publication), and a structure in which an air cylinder whose piston tip is pressed by a bracket fixed to the wires in the closed position of the sliding door to perform braking is attached to the vertical frame of the sliding door frame (Utility Model Publication No. 62-32178). Publications), and structures in which an oil cylinder or air cylinder is installed on the door stop surface of the vertical frame of the sliding door frame, and the sliding door is received by a piston (Utility Model Application No. 59-2875, Utility Model Application No. 59-150866) Public bulletin) etc. were published. (Problem that the invention aims to solve) However, in the conventional sliding door closing braking device, an air cylinder or an oil cylinder was used as a structure to reduce the impact when the sliding door was closed, so This causes changes in the movement of the piston, making it difficult to adjust the degree of braking, and when using an intake/exhaust type air cylinder, the influence of dust and condensation is large, and intake/exhaust noise may be generated. Due to its large size, it may be difficult to fit it within the specified dimensions (inside the upper frame of the sliding door frame, vertical frame, etc.), and it is likely to be expensive. A number of problems arose. (Purpose of the invention) This invention was devised in view of the conventional problems mentioned above. It is possible to brake the sliding door stably without being affected by cold and heat, and it has a simple structure and size. The object of the present invention is to provide a closing braking device for a sliding door that has fewer problems with fitting and can be made at a low cost.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
この考案は、一端を引戸枠の上枠や竪枠などに
連結し且つ他端に重錘を連結したワイヤ類を、引
戸の上部に水平軸を介して取付けたジープやプー
リなどの回転体に引掛けて、前記重錘の自重によ
り引戸を閉鎖方向に自動走行させる構造の引戸に
おいて、前記回転体は大径部と小径部を備えてい
て前記ワイヤ類を小径部に引掛けると共に、引戸
枠の上枠には前記引戸の閉鎖位置(閉鎖近傍位置
を含む場合も当然ありうる。)で前記回転体に接
触する制動体を設けた構成としたことを特徴とし
ているものであり、一実施態様において前記制動
体はばねや重りなどによつて下向き方向の押圧力
を有しているものとなつており、必要に応じて前
記押圧力を可変にして制動力を調整できるように
したことを特徴としているものである。
(実施例)
第1図ないし第5図はこの考案の実施例を示す
図であって、この考案に係る引戸の閉鎖時制動装
置は第5図に示す概略構造の引戸に設置される。
第5図に示す引戸1は、上枠2、左右の竪枠
3,4、下枠5から構成される引戸枠6内で、左
右方向に走行しうるようになつているものであ
る。
この引戸1は、上框11、左右の竪框12,1
3および下框14で框組みされ、手掛部15等を
設けた構成をなすものである。
この引戸1の左側竪框(召合せ框)12の上端
には、第1図ないし第3図にも示すようなシー
ブ、プーリとも称しうる回転体16が回転体用ブ
ラケツト17,17および水平軸18を介して回
転自在に取り付けてあり、この回転体16は大径
部16aと小径部16bとを有していて、一端側
を引戸枠6の竪枠4に対し連結点19aで連結し
且つ他端側に連結点19bで重錘20に連結した
ワイヤ類19を前記回転体16の小径部16bに
引掛け、前記重錘20は竪框12内に配設し、引
戸1を第1図左方向に手動操作して出入口を開放
する際には重錘20が竪框12内を上昇し、手動
操作を終えたときは重錘20がその自重によつて
降下すると同時に引戸1を第1図右方向に自動走
行させて、引戸1の自動閉鎖が行えるようにして
いる。
そして、この考案においては、前記引戸1の閉
鎖時にこの引戸1が引戸枠6の竪框4に強く衝突
するのを防ぐために、引戸1の閉鎖時における走
行を制動させている。
すなわち、前記引戸1に対する制動は、前記引
戸1の閉鎖位置(閉鎖近傍位置が含まれる場合も
ありうる。)で前記回転体16の大径部16aに
接触する制動片21aと、この制動片21aをそ
のテーパ面21c側が第1図左側に位置するよう
にしてビス22,22により固定保持する制動片
保持体21bとからなる制動体21によつてなさ
れるようにしており、この制動体21の引戸閉鎖
方向の一端側(第1図右端側)は上枠2に対しビ
ス23で固定した支持片24に片持状態で係止さ
れ、制動体21の他端側にはビス25によつて固
定され且つ制動片保持体21bに形成した長孔2
1dの範囲内で移動調整可能にした重り26を設
け、さらには制動体21の他端側の底面には、引
戸1を重錘20の自重にかかわらず開放状態で保
持する湾曲状の斜面部27aを有する引戸保持体
27が設けてあり、さらにはこの制動体21の他
端側が下向き方向に下がりすぎるのを防ぐための
摺動体係止片28がビス29によつて上枠2に固
定してある。
このような構成の引戸1において、引戸1を手
動操作によつて開けるときには、ワイヤ類19お
よび回転体16を介して引張られることにより重
錘20が竪框12内で上昇し、引戸1をいつぱい
に開放した状態では回転体16が引戸保持体27
の傾斜部27aに位置することによつて、引戸1
には重錘20の自重による閉鎖方向の力が加えら
れているにもかかわらずこの位置で停止する。
次に、引戸1を閉めるときには、制動体21は
その右端側を支点としてその左端が若干上昇し、
回転体16が引戸保持体27を過ぎたところで、
制動体21の左端側は下降し、その左端側が摺動
体係止片28に係止された状態となり、引戸1は
重錘20の自重によつて第1図右方向に自動走行
する。
次いで、引戸1がその閉鎖近傍位置に来たとき
には、回転体16の大径部16aが制動片21a
のテーパ面21cに当たり、制動体21がその右
端側を支点にして若干上昇することにより回転体
16の大径部16aが制動片21aの平坦面に沿
つて接触する。すなわち、ワイヤ類19は回転体
16の小径部16bに引掛けてあることから、回
転体16がある角度だけ回転した場合に、大径部
16aの円弧長さと、小径部16bの円弧長さと
に差を生じ、例えば回転体16の大径部16aと
制動片21aとの間ですべりを生じて、このすべ
りが引戸1の走行の際における制動作用となつて
はたらき、引戸1は制動された状態で竪枠4に静
かに当たつて停止する。
この実施例において、ビス25をゆるめて重り
26を第1図左方向に移動させたときには、制動
片21aおよび回転体16を介しての引戸1に対
する制動力が増大し、反対に重り26を第1図右
方向に移動させたときには前記制動力が減少す
る。
また、この実施例では、前記制動力を得るため
に、制動体21に重り26によつて下方向に押圧
力が付与された状態としているが、コイルばねや
板ばねなどの弾性体であつてもよい。
さらに、この実施例ではワイヤ類19の一端を
竪枠4に連結点19aで連結した場合を示してい
るが、上枠2に連結してもよい。
さらにまた、重錘20は召合せ框である左側竪
框12内を昇降する構成としたが、右側竪框13
の上端に回転体16を設けると共に重錘20を同
じく右側竪框13内で昇降させる構成としてもよ
く、この場合には制動体21も第1図右側に移し
て設ける必要があることはいうまでもない。
さらにまた、回転体16は第4図に示すような
大径部16aと小径部16bを備える構造のもの
であつてもよい。
(Means for solving the problem) This invention is based on the idea that wires, one end of which is connected to the upper frame or vertical frame of the sliding door frame, and a weight connected to the other end, are connected to the top of the sliding door via a horizontal shaft. The sliding door has a structure in which the sliding door is hooked onto a rotating body such as an attached jeep or pulley and automatically moves in the closing direction by the weight of the weight, and the rotating body has a large diameter part and a small diameter part, and the wires is hooked on the small diameter part, and the upper frame of the sliding door frame is provided with a braking body that comes into contact with the rotating body at the closed position of the sliding door (of course, it may also include a position near the closed position). In one embodiment, the braking body has a downward pressing force using a spring, a weight, etc., and the pressing force can be varied as necessary to provide control. It is characterized by being able to adjust the power. (Embodiment) FIGS. 1 to 5 are diagrams showing an embodiment of this invention, and a closing braking device for a sliding door according to this invention is installed in a sliding door having the schematic structure shown in FIG. 5. The sliding door 1 shown in FIG. 5 is capable of moving in the left-right direction within a sliding door frame 6 composed of an upper frame 2, left and right vertical frames 3 and 4, and a lower frame 5. This sliding door 1 has an upper stile 11, left and right vertical stile 12, 1
3 and a lower stile 14, and has a structure in which a handhold portion 15 and the like are provided. At the upper end of the left vertical stile (joining stile) 12 of this sliding door 1, there is a rotating body 16, which can also be called a sheave or a pulley, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and a rotating body bracket 17, 17 and a horizontal shaft. The rotating body 16 has a large diameter part 16a and a small diameter part 16b, and has one end connected to the vertical frame 4 of the sliding door frame 6 at a connection point 19a. Wires 19 connected to a weight 20 at the connection point 19b on the other end side are hooked onto the small diameter portion 16b of the rotating body 16, the weight 20 is disposed inside the vertical frame 12, and the sliding door 1 is closed as shown in FIG. When manually operating the door to the left to open the doorway, the weight 20 rises inside the vertical stile 12, and when the manual operation is completed, the weight 20 descends due to its own weight and at the same time opens the sliding door 1 to the first position. The sliding door 1 can be automatically closed by automatically moving in the right direction in the figure. In this invention, in order to prevent the sliding door 1 from strongly colliding with the vertical stile 4 of the sliding door frame 6 when the sliding door 1 is closed, the running of the sliding door 1 is braked. That is, the braking of the sliding door 1 is performed by a braking piece 21a that contacts the large diameter portion 16a of the rotating body 16 at the closed position of the sliding door 1 (a position near the closing may be included), and this braking piece 21a. This is done by a brake body 21 consisting of a brake piece holder 21b fixedly held by screws 22, 22 with its tapered surface 21c side located on the left side in FIG. One end of the sliding door in the closing direction (the right end in FIG. 1) is cantilevered to a support piece 24 fixed to the upper frame 2 with a screw 23, and the other end of the brake body 21 is secured with a screw 25. A long hole 2 fixed and formed in the brake piece holder 21b
A weight 26 whose movement can be adjusted within a range of 1d is provided, and a curved slope portion is provided on the bottom surface of the other end of the brake body 21 to hold the sliding door 1 in an open state regardless of the weight of the weight 20. A sliding door holder 27 having a sliding door holder 27a is provided, and a sliding member locking piece 28 is fixed to the upper frame 2 with screws 29 to prevent the other end of the brake member 21 from lowering too far downward. There is. In the sliding door 1 having such a configuration, when the sliding door 1 is opened by manual operation, the weight 20 rises within the vertical frame 12 by being pulled through the wires 19 and the rotating body 16, and when the sliding door 1 is opened. In the fully open state, the rotating body 16 is attached to the sliding door holder 27.
By being located on the inclined part 27a of the sliding door 1
It stops at this position even though a force in the closing direction is applied due to the weight of the weight 20. Next, when closing the sliding door 1, the braking body 21 uses its right end as a fulcrum and its left end rises slightly,
When the rotating body 16 passes the sliding door holder 27,
The left end side of the brake body 21 is lowered, and the left end side is locked by the sliding body locking piece 28, and the sliding door 1 automatically moves rightward in FIG. 1 due to the weight of the weight 20. Next, when the sliding door 1 comes to a position near its closing, the large diameter portion 16a of the rotating body 16 engages the brake piece 21a.
The large diameter portion 16a of the rotating body 16 contacts the tapered surface 21c of the brake piece 21a along the flat surface of the brake piece 21a as the brake body 21 rises slightly using its right end side as a fulcrum. That is, since the wires 19 are hooked on the small diameter portion 16b of the rotating body 16, when the rotating body 16 rotates by a certain angle, the arc length of the large diameter portion 16a and the arc length of the small diameter portion 16b are different. For example, a slip occurs between the large diameter portion 16a of the rotating body 16 and the brake piece 21a, and this slip serves as a braking action when the sliding door 1 moves, and the sliding door 1 is in a braked state. It gently hits the vertical frame 4 and stops. In this embodiment, when the screw 25 is loosened and the weight 26 is moved to the left in FIG. When moving to the right in Figure 1, the braking force decreases. Further, in this embodiment, in order to obtain the braking force, a downward pressing force is applied to the brake body 21 by the weight 26, but it is not possible to use an elastic body such as a coil spring or a leaf spring. Good too. Furthermore, although this embodiment shows a case in which one end of the wires 19 is connected to the vertical frame 4 at the connection point 19a, it may be connected to the upper frame 2. Furthermore, although the weight 20 was configured to move up and down inside the left side vertical frame 12 which is a gathering frame, the weight 20 was moved up and down inside the right side vertical frame 13.
The rotary body 16 may be provided at the upper end, and the weight 20 may also be moved up and down within the right-hand stile 13. In this case, it goes without saying that the braking body 21 must also be moved to the right side in Figure 1. Nor. Furthermore, the rotating body 16 may have a structure including a large diameter portion 16a and a small diameter portion 16b as shown in FIG.
以上説明してきたように、この考案によれば、
一端を引戸枠に連結し且つ他端に重錘を連結した
ワイヤ類を、引戸の上部に水平軸を介して取付け
た回転体に引掛けて、前記重錘の自重により引戸
を閉鎖方向に自動走行させる構造の引戸におい
て、前記回転体は大径部と小径部を備えていて前
記ワイヤ類を小径部に引掛けると共に、引戸枠の
上枠には前記引戸の閉鎖位置で前記回転体に接触
する制動体を設けた構成としたから、引戸に対す
る制動を安定して行うことが可能であり、構造が
簡単であるため寸法上の収まりも良好になしうる
と共に低価格のものとすることが可能であるとい
う非常に優れた効果がもたらされる。
As explained above, according to this idea,
A wire connected to the sliding door frame at one end and a weight at the other end is hooked to a rotating body attached to the top of the sliding door via a horizontal shaft, and the weight of the weight automatically moves the sliding door in the closing direction. In the sliding door configured to run, the rotating body has a large diameter part and a small diameter part, and the wires are hooked to the small diameter part, and an upper frame of the sliding door frame is provided with a part that contacts the rotating body at the closed position of the sliding door. Since the structure is equipped with a braking body, it is possible to brake the sliding door stably, and the structure is simple, so it can fit well in dimensions and can be made at a low price. A very excellent effect is brought about.
第1図および第2図はこの考案の一実施例によ
る引戸の閉鎖時制動装置を示す各々正面説明図お
よび側面説明図、第3図は第1図および第2図の
回転体を示す説明図、第4図は回転体の他の構造
例を示す説明図、第5図はこの考案の一実施例に
よる引戸の閉鎖時制動装置を備えた引戸の全体説
明図である。
1……引戸、6,2,3,4,5,……引戸
枠、16……回転体、16a……大径部、16b
……小径部、19……ワイヤ類、21……制動
体。
1 and 2 are a front view and a side view, respectively, showing a braking device for closing a sliding door according to an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the rotating body of FIGS. 1 and 2. , FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing another example of the structure of the rotating body, and FIG. 5 is an overall explanatory view of a sliding door equipped with a closing braking device according to an embodiment of this invention. 1... Sliding door, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5,... Sliding door frame, 16... Rotating body, 16a... Large diameter part, 16b
...Small diameter part, 19... Wires, 21... Braking body.
Claims (1)
したワイヤ類を、引戸の上部に水平軸を介して
取付けた回転体に引掛けて、前記重錘の自重に
より引戸を閉鎖方向に自動走行させる構造の引
戸において、前記回転体は大径部と小径部を備
えていて前記ワイヤ類を小径部に引掛けると共
に、引戸枠の上枠には前記引戸の閉鎖位置で前
記回転体に接触する制動体を設けたことを特徴
とする引戸の閉鎖時制動装置。 (2) 制動体は下向き方向の押圧力を有している実
用新案登録請求の範囲第(1)項に記載の引戸の閉
鎖時制動装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) A wire connected at one end to the sliding door frame and connected to a weight at the other end is hooked to a rotating body attached to the upper part of the sliding door via a horizontal shaft. In a sliding door having a structure in which the sliding door automatically moves in the closing direction by the weight of a weight, the rotating body has a large diameter part and a small diameter part, and the wires are hooked to the small diameter part, and the upper frame of the sliding door frame is A braking device for closing a sliding door, characterized in that a braking body is provided that contacts the rotating body at the closed position of the sliding door. (2) The closing braking device for a sliding door as set forth in claim (1) of the utility model registration claim, wherein the braking body has a downward pressing force.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7191487U JPH0420945Y2 (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1987-05-13 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7191487U JPH0420945Y2 (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1987-05-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63179389U JPS63179389U (en) | 1988-11-21 |
JPH0420945Y2 true JPH0420945Y2 (en) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=30914902
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7191487U Expired JPH0420945Y2 (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1987-05-13 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0420945Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003138869A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Seiki Juko Kk | Horizontal sliding screen door |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001303849A (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Nippon Door Check Mfg Corp | Door damper |
JP2009007932A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-01-15 | Komatsu Wall Ind Co Ltd | Sliding door device |
-
1987
- 1987-05-13 JP JP7191487U patent/JPH0420945Y2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003138869A (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-14 | Seiki Juko Kk | Horizontal sliding screen door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS63179389U (en) | 1988-11-21 |
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