JPH04180983A - Curing agent for epoxy adhesive, and epoxy adhesive - Google Patents

Curing agent for epoxy adhesive, and epoxy adhesive

Info

Publication number
JPH04180983A
JPH04180983A JP30906990A JP30906990A JPH04180983A JP H04180983 A JPH04180983 A JP H04180983A JP 30906990 A JP30906990 A JP 30906990A JP 30906990 A JP30906990 A JP 30906990A JP H04180983 A JPH04180983 A JP H04180983A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
curing agent
adhesive
epoxy
good
asbestos
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30906990A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0747722B2 (en
Inventor
Yasumasa Takao
泰正 高尾
Mitsuo Ito
光雄 伊藤
Mayumi Odajima
小田嶋 真由美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toli Corp
Original Assignee
Toli Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toli Corp filed Critical Toli Corp
Priority to JP2309069A priority Critical patent/JPH0747722B2/en
Publication of JPH04180983A publication Critical patent/JPH04180983A/en
Publication of JPH0747722B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0747722B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title curing agent which is excellent in storage stability, can give good strength even when combined with any principal component, and gives an adhesive good from the viewpoint of environmental safety by using a polyamine, attapulgite, and an inorganic filler except asbestos as constituents. CONSTITUTION:A curing agent for an epoxy adhesive, which contains a polyamine (preferably a polyamide-amine), attapulgite, and an inorganic filler except asbestos (e.g. calcium carbonate, talc or clay). This curing agent has good storage stability, neither gels nor forms a hard cake, can be mixed with any of the usual epoxy adhesives to give good adhesive power, can give good result even without the addition of asbestos, and is good from the viewpoint of environmental safety.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本願発明は内装材、とくに床材の施工に適した接着剤に
関し、塗布作業性が良く、貯蔵安定性の良い接着剤を提
供する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an adhesive suitable for the construction of interior materials, particularly flooring materials, and provides an adhesive that has good application workability and good storage stability.

(従来技術と問題点) 一般にエポキシ樹脂系溶剤型接着剤は、主にビスフェノ
ールA型エポキシ樹脂をバインダーとする主剤と、ポリ
アミン系硬化剤を含有した硬化剤からなり、その2液を
混合して反応硬化させることにより使用されている。
(Prior art and problems) In general, epoxy resin-based solvent-based adhesives mainly consist of a base agent containing bisphenol A type epoxy resin as a binder and a curing agent containing a polyamine-based curing agent. It is used by reaction curing.

主剤および硬化剤には、メタノール等の極性有機溶媒、
充填剤、その他の補助材料を配合して、用途に応した接
着剤が製造される。
The main agent and curing agent include polar organic solvents such as methanol,
By adding fillers and other auxiliary materials, adhesives are manufactured according to the application.

しかし、エポキシ系なとの反応性接着剤においては、充
填剤なとの選択が困難で、接着剤の貯蔵時に、ゲル化を
起こし、またハートケーキを生しる。そこで、アスベス
トの極短繊維もしくはその粉末(以下単にアスベストと
いう)が充填剤として多用されており、貯蔵安定性の良
い接着剤が得られる。しかし、アスベストは労働安全衛
生法で有害な鉱物性粉塵に指定されており、製造時に作
業環境上重大な問題となり、アスベストに替えて他の無
害な充填剤を使用する溶剤型接着剤の開発が強く望まれ
ていた。
However, in the case of reactive adhesives such as epoxy-based adhesives, it is difficult to select a filler, which causes gelation and heart cake during storage of the adhesive. Therefore, very short fibers of asbestos or its powder (hereinafter simply referred to as asbestos) are often used as fillers, and adhesives with good storage stability can be obtained. However, asbestos is designated as a harmful mineral dust under the Industrial Safety and Health Act, and it poses a serious problem in the working environment during manufacturing, leading to the development of solvent-based adhesives that use other harmless fillers instead of asbestos. It was strongly desired.

(問題点を解決する手段) 本願は、アスベストを用いることなく、エボキシ系接着
剤の貯蔵時に、ゲル化もハートケーキも生ずることなく
、貯蔵安定性の優れた硬化剤およびこれを用いた接着剤
を得ることを目的とし、ポリアミン、アタパルジャイト
、およびアスベストを除く無機充填剤を含有することを
特徴とするエポキシ系接着剤用硬化剤を第1の発明とす
る。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present application provides a curing agent that does not use asbestos, does not cause gelation or heart cake during storage of epoxy adhesives, and has excellent storage stability, and an adhesive using the same. The first invention provides a curing agent for epoxy adhesives, which is characterized by containing an inorganic filler excluding polyamine, attapulgite, and asbestos.

本願発明において、エポキシ系主剤は主としてビスフェ
ノールA型エポキシ樹脂であり、この樹脂がメタノール
、エタノール等の低級アルコール溶剤に溶解されている
In the present invention, the epoxy base resin is mainly a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, and this resin is dissolved in a lower alcohol solvent such as methanol or ethanol.

本願発明におけるエポキシ系硬化剤の主成分は、ポリア
ミンであり、好ましくはポリアミドアミンで、その他脂
肪族系ポリアミンも使用可能であり、室温硬化型のエポ
キシ樹脂用硬化剤として使用される。
The main component of the epoxy curing agent in the present invention is a polyamine, preferably a polyamide amine, and other aliphatic polyamines can also be used, and are used as a curing agent for room temperature curable epoxy resins.

本願発明においては、接着剤硬化剤中にアタパルジャイ
トを硬化剤100重量部に対して5〜100重量部添加
するのが好ましく、更に好ましくは10〜30重員部配
重重る。アタパルジャイト配合量が硬化剤に対して5重
量部未満ては、本願発明の効果が少なく、又100重量
部以上になると、粘度が上がりすぎて好ましくない。
In the present invention, it is preferable to add attapulgite to the adhesive curing agent in an amount of 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the curing agent, and more preferably 10 to 30 parts by weight. If the amount of attapulgite added is less than 5 parts by weight based on the curing agent, the effect of the present invention will be small, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the viscosity will increase too much, which is not preferable.

フタパルジャイト以外の充填剤としては、炭酸カルシウ
ム、タルク、クレー等、従来公知の充填剤が使用でき、
これらは無害なりlJ質であり、必要に応して1種もし
くは2種以上使用でき、使用する場合には、例えば硬化
剤100重量部に対して通常50〜400部、好ましく
は100〜300部配合される配 合化剤に配合される溶剤としては、メタノール、エタノ
ール等の低級アルコールが望ましいか、その他主剤のバ
インダーおよび硬化剤が溶解されれば、あらゆる溶剤が
使用可能である。
As fillers other than phtapulgite, conventionally known fillers such as calcium carbonate, talc, clay, etc. can be used.
These are harmless or lJ-quality, and one or more types can be used as required. When used, for example, the amount is usually 50 to 400 parts, preferably 100 to 300 parts, per 100 parts by weight of the curing agent. The solvent to be added to the compounding agent is preferably a lower alcohol such as methanol or ethanol, or any other solvent can be used as long as the main binder and curing agent can be dissolved.

上記硬化剤は、長期間保存してもゲル化せず、またハー
トケーキも生じず、貯蔵安定性が良好な状態で使用でき
た。
The above curing agent did not gel or form a heart cake even after long-term storage, and could be used with good storage stability.

またこの硬化剤中にキシレン樹脂等の溶剤に可溶の樹脂
を10〜50部配合す配合、期間タック性が上がり、施
工性が向上する。
In addition, when 10 to 50 parts of a resin soluble in a solvent such as xylene resin is blended into the curing agent, the tackiness and workability are improved.

得られたエポキシ系硬化剤は、いかなるエポキシ系接着
剤主剤とも混合反応して、優れた床用接着剤が得られる
The obtained epoxy curing agent mixes and reacts with any epoxy adhesive main ingredient to obtain an excellent floor adhesive.

本願第2の発明は、エポキシ樹脂とアタパルジャイトを
含有する主剤とポリアミン、アタパルジャイト、および
アスベストを除く無機充填剤を含有する硬化剤とからな
ることを特徴とするエポキシ系接着剤をその要旨とする
The gist of the second invention of the present application is an epoxy adhesive characterized by comprising a base agent containing an epoxy resin and attapulgite, and a curing agent containing an inorganic filler other than polyamine, attapulgite, and asbestos.

硬化剤はポリアミドアミンが好ましく、アタパルジャイ
トを硬化剤100重量部に対して、5〜1001量部添
加したものが良い。
The curing agent is preferably polyamide amine, and 5 to 1001 parts by weight of attapulgite is preferably added to 100 parts by weight of the curing agent.

前述の通り、本願の硬化剤は公知のエポキシ系主剤に配
合可能であるが、接着剤の主剤は、ビスフェノールA型
エポキシ樹脂をメタノール、エタノール等の低級アルコ
ールに溶解した組成物が好適で、適宜アスへスト以外の
充填剤を含有しても良い。
As mentioned above, the curing agent of the present application can be blended into a known epoxy base resin, but the base resin for the adhesive is preferably a composition prepared by dissolving a bisphenol A epoxy resin in a lower alcohol such as methanol or ethanol. It may contain fillers other than ashest.

特に本願発明では主剤中にもアタパルジャイトがエポキ
シ樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましくは10〜100
部配合され配合るので、接着剤の塗布作業性が向上し、
特に床材用等の大面積にわたって塗布しなければならな
い時は、大いに施工能率が向上する。
In particular, in the present invention, attapulgite is preferably contained in the base resin in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.
Since the adhesive is mixed in one part, the adhesive application workability is improved.
Particularly when coating must be applied over a large area, such as for flooring, construction efficiency is greatly improved.

本願においては、接着剤主剤中にも硬化剤中にも溶剤に
可溶性のエポキシ樹脂以外の樹脂が添加され、好ましく
は硬化剤中にキシレン樹脂が添加され、エポキシ樹脂主
剤側には酢酸ビニル−アクリル系コポリマーがいずれも
エポキシ樹脂100重量部に対して10〜50重量部添
加される。
In the present application, a resin other than a solvent-soluble epoxy resin is added to both the adhesive base and the hardening agent, preferably a xylene resin is added to the hardener, and the epoxy resin base is vinyl acetate-acrylic. 10 to 50 parts by weight of each type of copolymer are added to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin.

本発明におけるアクリル系とは、アクリル酸やメタクリ
ル酸のエステルおよびアミド、ならびにこれらの誘導体
である不飽和カルボン酸と、そのエステルおよびアミド
な意味する。
Acrylic in the present invention means esters and amides of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, unsaturated carboxylic acids that are derivatives thereof, and esters and amides thereof.

(発明の効果) ■本発明エポキシ系接着剤用硬化剤は、貯蔵安定性が良
く、ゲル化やハートケーキを生しなかった。
(Effects of the Invention) ■The curing agent for epoxy adhesives of the present invention had good storage stability and did not cause gelation or heart cake.

■本発明硬化剤は、アスベストを添加しなくても良好な
結果が得られ、環境安全上良好であった。
(2) The curing agent of the present invention gave good results even without the addition of asbestos, and was environmentally safe.

■本願硬化剤は通常のあらゆるエポキシ系接着剤主剤と
混合することができ、良好な接着力が得られ、可使時間
、切貼タック力、塗布作業性も良好であった。
(2) The curing agent of the present invention can be mixed with all conventional epoxy adhesive base ingredients, provides good adhesive strength, and has good pot life, cut-and-paste tack strength, and coating workability.

■前記硬化剤とエポキシ樹脂とアタパルジャイトを含有
した主剤とを組み合わせたエポキシ系接着剤は、環境安
全上良好で、ゲル化やハートケーキを生じず、さらに塗
布作業性が優れ、長時間床材の施工を行っても疲れなか
った。
■Epoxy adhesives that combine the above-mentioned curing agent, epoxy resin, and attapulgite-containing main agent are environmentally safe, do not cause gelation or heart cake, and have excellent application workability, and can be used for long-term flooring. I didn't get tired even though I was working on the construction.

■さらに主剤に酢酸ビニル−アクリル系コポリマーを添
加し、硬化剤中にキシレン樹脂を添加することにより、
切貼のタック力が優れ、施工性が向上した。
■Furthermore, by adding vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer to the main ingredient and xylene resin to the curing agent,
Excellent cutting and pasting tack strength and improved workability.

(実施例及び比較例) 第1表に示される実施例1・2、比較例1〜3の硬化剤
を製造し、その状態を第3表に示した。
(Examples and Comparative Examples) The curing agents of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 shown in Table 1 were manufactured, and their conditions are shown in Table 3.

また、実施例1の硬化剤と、第2表の配合1〜3に示さ
れる主剤をl:2の割合で混合し、塩ビ床材を施工した
。その結果を第4表に示した。
In addition, the curing agent of Example 1 and the main ingredients shown in Formulations 1 to 3 in Table 2 were mixed at a ratio of 1:2, and a PVC flooring material was constructed. The results are shown in Table 4.

第1表 第2表 (I)トーマイド245(冨士化成社W>(2)HP3
0 (三菱瓦斯化学社&り(3)アタゲル(エンゲルハ
ート社製)(4)エピコート#828 (5)セビアンA(ダイセル社製) 第3表 第4表 ※いずれも2時間以上でも塗布可能 20時間で80%硬化 実施例1、実施例2において硬化剤は、貯蔵安定性が優
れており、いかなる主剤と組み合わせても、良好な強度
・可使時間・切貼タック力・塗布性が得られた。  比
較例1.2の硬化剤は貯蔵安定性が非常に悪く、ハート
ケーキを生し、接着剤として使用不可能であった。
Table 1 Table 2 (I) Tomide 245 (Fuji Kaseisha W>(2) HP3
0 (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company & Ri (3) Attagel (manufactured by Engelhardt) (4) Epicoat #828 (5) Cevian A (manufactured by Daicel) Table 3 Table 4 *All can be applied for more than 2 hours20 Cures to 80% in hours The curing agent in Examples 1 and 2 has excellent storage stability, and can provide good strength, pot life, cut and paste tack strength, and coatability even when combined with any base agent. The curing agent of Comparative Example 1.2 had very poor storage stability, formed a heart cake, and could not be used as an adhesive.

比較例3の硬化剤は良好な貯蔵安定性が得られるが、ア
スベストを含んでいるため、環境安全性が悪かった。
Although the curing agent of Comparative Example 3 had good storage stability, it contained asbestos and had poor environmental safety.

実施例1の硬化剤と第2表1〜3の欄の主剤を混合した
エポキシ系接着剤を用いて塩ビ床材を施工した結果、常
態接着強度は14 Kg/cm2以上、耐水接着強度は
10 Kg/cm2以上で優れた接着強度を示し、可使
時間が長く、初朋タツク力、塗布作業性が優れた。
As a result of constructing PVC flooring using an epoxy adhesive containing a mixture of the curing agent of Example 1 and the main ingredients listed in columns 1 to 3 of Table 2, the normal adhesive strength was 14 Kg/cm2 or more, and the water resistant adhesive strength was 10 It showed excellent adhesive strength at Kg/cm2 or more, had a long pot life, and had excellent initial tack strength and coating workability.

さらに、実施例1の硬化剤と配合1の主剤を組合せたエ
ポキシ系接着剤は、他のエポキシ系接着剤と比較して、
とくに塗布作業性が優れ、疲労度がきわめて少なかった
Furthermore, the epoxy adhesive in which the curing agent of Example 1 and the main ingredient of Formulation 1 were combined had the following effects compared to other epoxy adhesives:
In particular, the coating workability was excellent, and the degree of fatigue was extremely low.

上記の結果、本発明エポキシ系接着剤用硬化剤は、貯蔵
安定性に優れ、いかなる主剤と朝み合わせても良好な強
度が得られ、アスベストを使用することのない環境安全
性の良い接着剤が得られた。
As a result of the above, the curing agent for epoxy adhesives of the present invention has excellent storage stability, provides good strength even when combined with any base agent, and is an environmentally safe adhesive that does not use asbestos. was gotten.

以上that's all

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、ポリアミン、アタパルジャイト、およびアスベスト
を除く無機充填剤を含有することを特徴とするエポキシ
系接着剤用硬化剤。 2、エポキシ樹脂とアタパルジャイトを含有する主剤と
ポリアミン、アタパルジャイト、およびアスベストを除
く無機充填剤を含有する硬化剤とからなることを特徴と
するエポキシ系接着剤。
[Claims] 1. A curing agent for epoxy adhesives, characterized by containing polyamine, attapulgite, and an inorganic filler other than asbestos. 2. An epoxy adhesive comprising a main agent containing an epoxy resin and attapulgite, and a curing agent containing an inorganic filler other than polyamine, attapulgite, and asbestos.
JP2309069A 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Curing agent for epoxy adhesive and epoxy adhesive Expired - Fee Related JPH0747722B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2309069A JPH0747722B2 (en) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Curing agent for epoxy adhesive and epoxy adhesive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2309069A JPH0747722B2 (en) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Curing agent for epoxy adhesive and epoxy adhesive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04180983A true JPH04180983A (en) 1992-06-29
JPH0747722B2 JPH0747722B2 (en) 1995-05-24

Family

ID=17988511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2309069A Expired - Fee Related JPH0747722B2 (en) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Curing agent for epoxy adhesive and epoxy adhesive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0747722B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7097722B2 (en) * 2002-05-22 2006-08-29 Awi Licensing Company Method of seaming linoleum
CN102329591A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-25 蚌埠市立群电子有限公司 Metal binder and preparation method thereof
CN102352212A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-02-15 蚌埠市立群电子有限公司 High-strength metal adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN102702688A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Bisphenol-A epoxy resin/attapulgite nano composite material and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6178884A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-22 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Anticorrosive adhesive

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6178884A (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-22 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Anticorrosive adhesive

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7097722B2 (en) * 2002-05-22 2006-08-29 Awi Licensing Company Method of seaming linoleum
CN102329591A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-01-25 蚌埠市立群电子有限公司 Metal binder and preparation method thereof
CN102352212A (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-02-15 蚌埠市立群电子有限公司 High-strength metal adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN102702688A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Bisphenol-A epoxy resin/attapulgite nano composite material and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0747722B2 (en) 1995-05-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1122694C (en) Low volatile organic solvent based adhesive
GB1567047A (en) Epoxy resin compositions
WO2020123139A1 (en) Fusion bonded epoxy amine rebar powder coatings
JPH04180983A (en) Curing agent for epoxy adhesive, and epoxy adhesive
CN102191000B (en) Binder composition
KR102065784B1 (en) Odorless epoxy resin composition
JPS6249293B2 (en)
JPH02138331A (en) Two-package epoxy resin composition
JPS6069126A (en) Thermosetting resin composition
JPH04298590A (en) Solvent type adhesive
JP3350119B2 (en) Liquid epoxy resin composition and curing method thereof
JP2002338789A (en) Lightweight epoxy resin composition
JP4043608B2 (en) One-part epoxy resin adhesive composition
JPS58201868A (en) Adhesive composition
JP2838261B2 (en) Solvent adhesive
JPH08325358A (en) Curable resin composition for building material of civil engineering work
JP2735619B2 (en) Grease-like epoxy resin composition
JP2778182B2 (en) Epoxy powder coating composition
JP3150954B2 (en) Epoxy resin curing accelerator and epoxy resin composition containing the same
JPH03167283A (en) Adhesive composition for aluminum alloy
JPH07238145A (en) Epoxy resin composition
JPS6011527A (en) Epoxy resin composition
JPS61254682A (en) Adhesive
JP2022036504A (en) Two-pack type adhesive, cured film, and method for producing cured film
JPS5236198A (en) Curable compositions based on modified epoxy resins

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees