JPH041771B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH041771B2
JPH041771B2 JP59079897A JP7989784A JPH041771B2 JP H041771 B2 JPH041771 B2 JP H041771B2 JP 59079897 A JP59079897 A JP 59079897A JP 7989784 A JP7989784 A JP 7989784A JP H041771 B2 JPH041771 B2 JP H041771B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
film
transparent
parts
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP59079897A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60223832A (en
Inventor
Koichi Kubo
Masanori Naito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP59079897A priority Critical patent/JPS60223832A/en
Publication of JPS60223832A publication Critical patent/JPS60223832A/en
Publication of JPH041771B2 publication Critical patent/JPH041771B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は軟質の透明帯電防止フイルムもしくは
シートに関する。 〔従来技術〕 一般に、塩化ビニルフイルムもしくはシートは
非常に帯電しやすく、クリーンルームのカーテン
等に使用した場合、帯電してゴミが付着しやすく
なり、又IC製品を包装した場合はICが破壊され
る等多くの問題があつた。 上記問題を解決するために無可塑塩化ビニル樹
脂もしくは低分子可塑剤を10%以上含む可塑化塩
化ビニル樹脂フイルムの片面にカーボンブラツ
ク、グラフアイト等を主成分とする導電性材料を
含む導電性塗料を塗布した帯電防止塩化ビニルフ
イルム(特開昭54−29378号公報、特開昭54−
47763号公報)が提案されている。 しかしながら無可塑化塩化ビニル樹脂フイルム
は硬質であり、軟質のフイルムを得ることができ
ず、クリーンルームのカーテン等には使用できな
い、低分子可塑剤を10%以上含む可塑化塩化ビニ
ル樹脂フイルムは多量の低分子可塑剤を含むため
充分な帯電防止効果が得られない、充分な帯電防
止効果を得ようとすると多量のカーボンブラツク
等の導電性分末を導電性塗料に添加しなければな
らず、フイルムが真黒になり、透明フイルムを得
ることができない等の欠点があつた。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明は上記欠点に鑑み、帯電防止効果がすぐ
れ、軟質の透明塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルムもしく
はシートを提供することを目的としてなされたも
のである。 〔発明の構成〕 本発明の要旨は、透明軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂フ
イルムの少なくとも一面に、樹脂バインダーと、
ジオクチルフタレイト、ジブチルフタレイト及び
トリクレジルフオスフエートからなる群より選ば
れる少なくとも一種以上の液状可塑剤と、酸化錫
を主成分とし、粒径が0.2μm以下である導電性粉
末とからなり、上記液状可塑型剤の添加剤の添加
量が、樹脂バインダー100重量部に対し10〜70重
量部であり、上記導電性粉末の添加量が、樹脂バ
インダーと液状可塑型の合計100重量部に対し70
〜350重量部である透明な帯電防止塗料層が積層
されてなる透明帯電防止フイルムもしくはシート
に存する。 本発明において使用される塩化ビニル系樹脂フ
イルムは透明かつ軟質のものであり、上記塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂とは、塩化ビニルの単独重合体及び塩
化ビニルモノマーと共重可能なモノマーとの共重
合体であつて、該共重合体可能なモノマーとして
は、たとえば酢酸ビニル、エチレン、プロピレ
ン、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、マレイン酸エ
ステル、ビニルエーテル等があげられ、共重合体
中共重合可能なモノマーは20重量%以下であるの
が好ましい。 上記塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルムはジオクチルフ
タレイト、ジブチルフタレイト、トリクレジルフ
オスフエート等一般に塩化ビニル樹脂用可塑剤と
して使用されている可塑剤が添加されて軟質にな
されている。その添加量はフイルムの軟質の程度
によつて適宜決定されればよく、一般に塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂1000重量部に対して10〜70重量部添加さ
れている。 本発明において使用される樹脂バインダーとは
導電性粉末を結着しうる、一般に塗料として使用
されている樹脂が使用でき、たとえばアクリル
系、ビニル系、カーボネート系、ポリエステル
系、ウレタン系、エポキシ系等の樹脂があげら
れ、上記塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルムとの密着性の
点から塩化ビニル系樹脂及びアクリル系樹脂が好
適に使用される。 本発明において使用される導電性粉末は、粒径
が0.2μ以下であつて、酸化錫を主成分とするもの
であり、アンチモンを0.1〜20重量%含有する酸
化錫が好適に使用される。 本発明において使用される液状可塑性は、ジオ
クチルフタレイト、ジブチルフタレイト及びトリ
クレジルフオスフエートからなる群より選ばれる
少なくとも一種以上のものであり、一般に塩化ビ
ニル樹脂用として使用されている液状の可塑剤で
ある。 本発明における帯電防止塗料層は上記樹脂バイ
ンダーと導電性粉末と液状可塑剤よりなる透明な
層であり、可塑剤の添加量は少なくなると塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂フイルム中の可塑剤が移行してきて、
経時すると帯電防止効果が低下し、又塗料等が硬
くなり、透明性が低下し、逆に多くなると粘着性
が付与され、保存中にブロツキングするようにな
るので、機能バインダー100重量部に対して10〜
70重量部添加されるのであり、好ましくは20〜60
重量部添加され、さらに上記塩化ビニル系樹脂フ
イルム中の可塑剤の含有量と略等量になされるの
が好ましい。 又導電性粉末の添加量は、少なくなると表面抵
抗が大きくなり帯電防止効果がなくなり、逆に多
くなるとシートの成形性塗料層の表面の平滑性及
び透明性が低下し、帯電防止効果は向上しないの
で、樹脂バインダーと液状可塑剤の合計100重量
部に対し、100〜350重量部添加されるのであり、
好ましくは120〜300重量部添加される。 又上記塗料層には導電性粉末の分散性を向上さ
せるためにシランカツプリング剤、チタネートカ
ツプリング剤、界面活性剤、オレイン酸、レシチ
ンなどの分散助剤、紫外線吸収剤、安定剤、難燃
剤、充填剤等を添加してもよい。 上記塗料層は軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルムの
少なくとも一面に積層されているのであり、その
積層方法は任意の方法が採用されてよく、たとえ
ばメチルエチルケトン、トルエン、酢酸エチル、
シクロヘキサノン等の有機溶剤に樹脂バインダ
ー、導電性粉末及び液状可塑剤を溶解、分散して
導電性塗料を得、得られた塗料を、スプレー法、
ロールコート法、バーコート法、グラビア印刷法
等の方法で前記樹脂フイルムの少なくとも一面に
塗布し、乾燥することによつて形成する方法があ
げられる。 〔発明の効果〕 本発明の透明帯電防止フイルムもしくはシート
の構成は上述の通りであり、導電性粉末は粒径が
0.2μ以下であつて酸化錫を主体とするものであ
り、塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルムと帯電防止塗料層
の両方共液状可塑剤を含有しているので塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂フイルムの可塑剤が帯電防止塗料層に移
行することはほとんどなく、帯電防止効果がすぐ
れており、経時によつて低下することがない。 又導電性粉末は粒径が0.2μ以下の酸化錫を主体
とするものであるから、フイルムもしくはシート
は透明であり着色剤を添加することにより、赤、
青等に美麗に着色することができ、クリーンルー
ム等のカーテンやIC製品の包装材として好適に
使用できる。 〔実施例〕 次に本発明の実施例を説明する。 実施例1〜3、比較例1〜3 第1表に示す組成の塩化ビニル系配合物からカ
レンダー法により軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルム
を得、得られたシートの一面に、第1表に示す組
成の配合物をボールミルで48時間溶解分散して得
られた導電性塗料をバーコーターで塗布、乾燥し
て厚さ1μの透明な帯電防止塗料層を形成して透
明帯電防止フイルムを得た。得られたフイルムの
表面抵抗率(ASTM D−257に準拠)及びヘー
ズ値(ASTM D−1003に準拠)を測定して結果
を第1表に示した。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a soft transparent antistatic film or sheet. [Prior art] In general, vinyl chloride films or sheets are very easily charged with electricity, and when used in clean room curtains, etc., they become charged and dust tends to adhere to them, and when IC products are packaged, the ICs are destroyed. There were many other problems. To solve the above problem, a conductive paint containing a conductive material mainly composed of carbon black, graphite, etc. on one side of an unplasticized vinyl chloride resin or a plasticized vinyl chloride resin film containing 10% or more of a low-molecular plasticizer. Antistatic vinyl chloride film coated with
47763) has been proposed. However, unplasticized vinyl chloride resin film is hard and cannot be used for clean room curtains, etc. as it cannot be used as a soft film. A sufficient antistatic effect cannot be obtained because it contains a low-molecular plasticizer.In order to obtain a sufficient antistatic effect, a large amount of conductive powder such as carbon black must be added to the conductive paint, and the film There were drawbacks such as the film turned completely black and a transparent film could not be obtained. [Object of the Invention] In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention has been made for the purpose of providing a flexible transparent vinyl chloride resin film or sheet that has excellent antistatic effect. [Structure of the Invention] The gist of the present invention is to provide a resin binder on at least one surface of a transparent soft vinyl chloride resin film,
Comprising at least one liquid plasticizer selected from the group consisting of dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and tricresyl phosphate, and conductive powder containing tin oxide as a main component and having a particle size of 0.2 μm or less. , the additive amount of the liquid plasticizer is 10 to 70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin binder, and the amount of the conductive powder added is 100 parts by weight in total of the resin binder and the liquid plasticizer. against 70
It consists of a transparent antistatic film or sheet formed by laminating a transparent antistatic coating layer of ~350 parts by weight. The vinyl chloride resin film used in the present invention is transparent and soft, and the vinyl chloride resin is a vinyl chloride homopolymer and a copolymer of a monomer copolymerizable with vinyl chloride monomer. Examples of the copolymerizable monomer include vinyl acetate, ethylene, propylene, (meth)acrylic acid ester, maleic acid ester, vinyl ether, etc., and the copolymerizable monomer in the copolymer accounts for 20% by weight. It is preferable that it is below. The vinyl chloride resin film is made soft by adding plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and tricresyl phosphate, which are generally used as plasticizers for vinyl chloride resins. The amount added may be appropriately determined depending on the degree of softness of the film, and is generally added in an amount of 10 to 70 parts by weight per 1000 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride resin. The resin binder used in the present invention can be a resin that can bind conductive powder and is generally used as a paint, such as acrylic, vinyl, carbonate, polyester, urethane, epoxy, etc. Among them, vinyl chloride resins and acrylic resins are preferably used from the viewpoint of adhesion to the vinyl chloride resin film. The conductive powder used in the present invention has a particle size of 0.2 μm or less and is mainly composed of tin oxide, and tin oxide containing 0.1 to 20% by weight of antimony is preferably used. The liquid plasticity used in the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and tricresyl phosphate, and is a liquid plasticity that is generally used for vinyl chloride resin. It is a plasticizer. The antistatic coating layer in the present invention is a transparent layer consisting of the above-mentioned resin binder, conductive powder, and liquid plasticizer, and when the amount of plasticizer added decreases, the plasticizer in the vinyl chloride resin film migrates.
Over time, the antistatic effect decreases, and the paint becomes harder and less transparent.On the other hand, if the amount increases, it becomes sticky and causes blocking during storage. Ten~
70 parts by weight is added, preferably 20 to 60 parts by weight.
It is preferable that the additive be added in parts by weight, and in an amount approximately equal to the content of the plasticizer in the vinyl chloride resin film. In addition, if the amount of conductive powder added is too small, the surface resistance will increase and the antistatic effect will be lost; if it is too large, the surface smoothness and transparency of the moldable coating layer of the sheet will decrease, and the antistatic effect will not improve. Therefore, 100 to 350 parts by weight are added to a total of 100 parts by weight of the resin binder and liquid plasticizer.
It is preferably added in an amount of 120 to 300 parts by weight. In addition, in order to improve the dispersibility of the conductive powder, the above paint layer contains a silane coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, a surfactant, a dispersion aid such as oleic acid and lecithin, an ultraviolet absorber, a stabilizer, and a flame retardant. , fillers, etc. may be added. The coating layer is laminated on at least one surface of the soft vinyl chloride resin film, and any method may be used for the lamination, such as methyl ethyl ketone, toluene, ethyl acetate,
A conductive paint is obtained by dissolving and dispersing a resin binder, conductive powder, and liquid plasticizer in an organic solvent such as cyclohexanone, and the resulting paint is sprayed,
Examples include a method in which the resin film is coated on at least one surface of the resin film by a method such as a roll coating method, a bar coating method, or a gravure printing method, and then dried. [Effects of the Invention] The structure of the transparent antistatic film or sheet of the present invention is as described above, and the conductive powder has a particle size of
It is 0.2 μ or less and mainly consists of tin oxide, and both the vinyl chloride resin film and the antistatic coating layer contain a liquid plasticizer, so the plasticizer in the vinyl chloride resin film is the antistatic coating. It hardly migrates to the layer, has an excellent antistatic effect, and does not deteriorate over time. In addition, since the conductive powder is mainly composed of tin oxide with a particle size of 0.2μ or less, the film or sheet is transparent, and by adding a coloring agent, it can be colored red or
It can be beautifully colored in blue and other colors, making it suitable for use as curtains in clean rooms and packaging materials for IC products. [Example] Next, an example of the present invention will be described. Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 A soft vinyl chloride resin film was obtained by a calendaring method from a vinyl chloride compound having the composition shown in Table 1, and one side of the obtained sheet was coated with the composition shown in Table 1. The conductive paint obtained by dissolving and dispersing the mixture in a ball mill for 48 hours was applied with a bar coater and dried to form a transparent antistatic paint layer with a thickness of 1 μm to obtain a transparent antistatic film. The surface resistivity (based on ASTM D-257) and haze value (based on ASTM D-1003) of the obtained film were measured and the results are shown in Table 1. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 透明軟質塩化ビニル系樹脂フイルムの少なく
とも一面に、樹脂バインダーと、ジオクチルフタ
レイト、ジブチルフタレイト及びトリクレジルフ
オスフエートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも
一種以上の液状可塑剤と、酸化錫を主成分とし、
粒径が0.2μm以下である導電性粉末とからなり、
上記液状可塑型剤の添加量が、樹脂バインダー
100重量部に対し10〜70重量部であり、上記導電
性粉末の添加量が、樹脂バインダーと液状可塑剤
の合計100重量部に対し70〜350重量部である透明
な帯電防止塗料層が積層されてなる透明帯電防止
フイルムもしくはシート。
1 At least one surface of a transparent soft vinyl chloride resin film is coated with a resin binder, at least one liquid plasticizer selected from the group consisting of dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and tricresyl phosphate, and mainly containing tin oxide. As an ingredient,
Consists of conductive powder with a particle size of 0.2 μm or less,
The amount of the liquid plasticizer added above is the same as that of the resin binder.
A transparent antistatic paint layer is laminated in which the amount of the conductive powder added is 70 to 350 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin binder and liquid plasticizer. transparent antistatic film or sheet.
JP59079897A 1984-04-19 1984-04-19 Transparent antistatic film or sheet Granted JPS60223832A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59079897A JPS60223832A (en) 1984-04-19 1984-04-19 Transparent antistatic film or sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59079897A JPS60223832A (en) 1984-04-19 1984-04-19 Transparent antistatic film or sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60223832A JPS60223832A (en) 1985-11-08
JPH041771B2 true JPH041771B2 (en) 1992-01-14

Family

ID=13703064

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59079897A Granted JPS60223832A (en) 1984-04-19 1984-04-19 Transparent antistatic film or sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60223832A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5429378A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-05 Kohkoku Chem Ind Antistatic transparent polyvinyl chloride resin film or sheet
JPS5785866A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-28 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Antistatic transparent paint

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5429378A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-03-05 Kohkoku Chem Ind Antistatic transparent polyvinyl chloride resin film or sheet
JPS5785866A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-28 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Antistatic transparent paint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60223832A (en) 1985-11-08

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