JPH04166795A - Meteorological observation indicator - Google Patents
Meteorological observation indicatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04166795A JPH04166795A JP2290781A JP29078190A JPH04166795A JP H04166795 A JPH04166795 A JP H04166795A JP 2290781 A JP2290781 A JP 2290781A JP 29078190 A JP29078190 A JP 29078190A JP H04166795 A JPH04166795 A JP H04166795A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- indicated
- temperature
- column
- time
- wind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Landscapes
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
イ発明の目的
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、温湿度、日射、風向、風速、地中温度、雨量
、などを計測する各種センサーからの計測データーを専
用のコンピュタ−に接続し、前記各センサーからの計測
データーを表示する該表示部の具体的パターンの構成に
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] A.Objective of the Invention: ``Industrial Application Field'' The present invention uses measurement data from various sensors that measure temperature, humidity, solar radiation, wind direction, wind speed, underground temperature, rainfall, etc. The present invention relates to a specific pattern configuration of the display unit that is connected to a computer and displays measurement data from each of the sensors.
1′従来の技術」
通常、グルフ場、又はその他の屋外スポーツ場において
、スポーツマンに知らせる手段として、現時点では、例
えば、湿温計、風向計などにより、その日の温度や風向
を表示板で個々に示すか、又は電話により気象通報に基
すいて知らせるか、更には、その日に予測される気温、
湿度、雨量などの印刷された一覧表を手渡すか、などの
手段を講する程度に終っている。1' Prior Art At present, as a means of informing sportsmen at golf courses or other outdoor sports fields, the temperature and wind direction of the day are displayed individually on display boards using, for example, hygrometers and wind vanes. The forecasted temperature for the day,
Measures such as handing out printed lists of humidity, rainfall, etc. are the only measures taken.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
しかし乍ら、銃上のような手段では、気象状況が変化す
る度に表示部えせねばならず、又、電話などによる気象
通報は、数時間毎にしか行われないため、刻々と変化す
る気象を予測する情報としては不適切であり、更に、予
測する統計表では単なる統計値にすぎないので、現実と
掛は離れることが多く、全く信頼性に乏しい、のみなら
ず、これらの手段では、到底、将来に対する芝生の発根
予測や病虫害の発生予測ができず、管理者にとっては全
く役に立たず、しかも、一定時間毎の気象通報の確認作
業は非能率的であり、且つ、専任宮をおかねばならず、
それだけ費用が嵩む、等々の不都合がある。``Problem to be solved by the invention'' However, with such means as a gun, the display must be changed every time the weather conditions change, and weather reports by telephone etc. can only be made every few hours. Therefore, it is inappropriate as information for predicting the ever-changing weather, and furthermore, since statistical tables for prediction are just statistical values, they often differ from reality and are completely unreliable. Not only that, but these methods cannot predict the rooting of lawns or the occurrence of pests and diseases in the future, and are completely useless for managers. Moreover, checking weather reports at regular intervals is inefficient. And, there must be a dedicated shrine,
There are disadvantages such as increased costs.
本発明は、銃士の不都合を解消せんとするもので、その
目的とするところは、前記各気象情報を、横軸に時間を
表示させ、これを共通する時間表示帯として刻々と変化
する前記各気象の測定値をぐらふ化して一目瞭然1こ表
示し、その判断を容易にして能率的で正確、且つ管理費
を低減ならしめんとすることにある。The present invention aims to solve the inconvenience of musketeers, and its purpose is to display the time on the horizontal axis for each of the weather information, and use this as a common time display zone for the ever-changing weather information. The purpose is to display the measured values of each weather in a single, easy-to-understand format so that judgments can be made more efficiently and accurately, and management costs can be reduced.
口、〔発明の構成コ
「課題を解決するための手段J
本発明は、横軸を、気温、湿度、雨量、日射量、などの
気象観測値に対する共通する時間軸とし、縦軸には、前
記各観測値に夫々対応する単位をとり、前記観測値を計
測する各センサーがらの意図する測定値をグラフ化して
任意に表示させ、これらグラフ化した残余の空白に、面
記観測値の少なくとも1個の、および、その年月日又は
期間の、各デジタル表示窓を設けた構成としたことに特
徴を有する。[Configuration of the Invention: Means for Solving the Problems J] The present invention has a horizontal axis as a common time axis for meteorological observation values such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, and solar radiation, and a vertical axis as a common time axis for meteorological observation values such as temperature, humidity, rainfall, and solar radiation. Take the units corresponding to each of the observed values, graph the intended measured values of each sensor that measures the observed values, and display them arbitrarily. It is characterized by having one digital display window for each year, month, day, or period.
、「作用」
本発明は、横軸にとった時間を共通とし、この時間軸を
基準として各観測データを表示せしめることによって、
刻々と変化する各気象情報を、リアルタイムで一目瞭然
と告知させると共に、必要に応じて所定時間間隔で前記
データーを、音声通報させ、スポーツマンおよび管理者
Jこ適正な気象情報を知らしめるよう作用する。, "Effect" The present invention uses a common time axis on the horizontal axis, and displays each observation data using this time axis as a reference.
Each weather information that changes from moment to moment is announced clearly at a glance in real time, and if necessary, the data is reported by voice at predetermined time intervals, so that sportsmen and managers are informed of appropriate weather information. .
「実施例」
図面は本発明による気象情報を表示する具体的構成を示
すもので、第1図は本発明による気象表示部を作動させ
るための概要を示す電気的系統図、第2図は前記気象表
示部の一実施例を示す具体的構成を、第3図は同じく異
なる実施例を示すが、先ず、第1図において、右上より
、例えば風杯風程式の風速センサー、同じく方位16分
割式の風向センサー、日射センサー、同図左方には例え
ば20米以内に埋設された地温センサーと結ばれた面頂
箱内収納の温湿度センサーで、これら各センサーは、同
図右下に図示のように信号変換ユニットに結ばれ、更に
プリンター、デイスプレィを備えるパソコンに接続され
ている。"Embodiment" The drawings show a specific configuration for displaying weather information according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an electrical system diagram showing an outline for operating the weather display section according to the present invention, and FIG. The specific configuration of one embodiment of the weather display section is shown in FIG. 3, which also shows a different embodiment. First, in FIG. The wind direction sensor, the solar radiation sensor, and the temperature/humidity sensor stored in the top box connected to the soil temperature sensor buried within 20 m, for example, are shown on the left side of the figure. It is connected to a signal conversion unit, and is further connected to a computer equipped with a printer and display.
なお、前記信号変換ユニットには、所定時間毎、その時
刻の気象が音声放送できるようA/Dを介してRAM、
ROMが内蔵されている。In addition, the signal conversion unit includes a RAM,
Built-in ROM.
次に、第2図は、本発明により表示される気象状況の一
例を示す。左側下の横軸には0〜24時間迄のその日の
時間を示し、■は上棚、2は下欄、3は中欄で、前記各
欄には、後記する各気象状況の各測定値が、横軸にとっ
た時間軸を基準に表示される。4 l、4 t、4 s
・・・4nは、前記各欄の近傍、例えば右側および下側
に配設された複数個の表示窓で、例えば同図々示のよう
に、気温、湿度、雨量、風速および地温、などが任意に
デジタル表示される。5は、年月日、曜日などをを表示
する窓、6は、日射計明るさ基準で、枠内に、例えば、
夜間は黒、薄暮は紫、曇りは水色、/I*りは赤、晴は
黄、快晴は白、など適宜色分けされるか又は区別できる
よう線書きされ、その色でグラフ内の日射量として前記
中欄3にアナログ表示帯として時間経過に相当する幅と
して表示されるよう構成され、更に該s3の右側夜間に
相当する部位を利用して、その日の集計日射量がデジタ
ル表示されるよう構成されている。Next, FIG. 2 shows an example of a weather situation displayed according to the present invention. The horizontal axis at the bottom left shows the time of the day from 0 to 24 hours, ■ is the top shelf, 2 is the bottom column, and 3 is the middle column, and each column shows each measurement value for each weather condition described later. , is displayed based on the time axis taken on the horizontal axis. 4 l, 4 t, 4 s
... 4n is a plurality of display windows arranged in the vicinity of each column, for example, on the right side and below, and displays, for example, temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, soil temperature, etc., as shown in the figure. Optionally displayed digitally. 5 is a window that displays the year, month, day, day of the week, etc. 6 is a pyranometer brightness standard, and within the frame, for example,
Black for night, purple for twilight, light blue for cloudy, red for /I*, yellow for clear skies, white for clear skies, etc., or lines are drawn to make them distinguishable, and those colors are used to indicate the amount of solar radiation in the graph. The middle column 3 is configured to be displayed as an analog display band with a width corresponding to the passage of time, and further configured to digitally display the total amount of solar radiation for the day using the right side portion of s3 corresponding to the night time. has been done.
なお、上@Iには、例えば、気温、地中温度。In addition, the above @I includes, for example, air temperature and underground temperature.
その下方に棒状グラフとして風速か、更に下方には例え
ば尖頭部を風向き方向として風向が、夫々示され、該欄
lの左右側には縦軸として温度ビC〕、風速[■/s]
の各単位が表示される。Below that, the wind speed is shown as a bar graph, and further down, the wind direction is shown, for example, with the tip as the wind direction, and on the left and right sides of this column, the vertical axes are temperature [V] and wind speed [■/s].
Each unit is displayed.
又、下欄2にはグラフとして湿度が、その下方に棒グラ
フとした雨量が、夫々既述の横軸に示す時間を基準とし
て示され、その左右側には、前記上欄と同様に[%コ[
IIl/Iljの単位が示される。そして、第3図は、
本発明の異なる実施例を示すもので、面記第2図と同一
箇所には同一符号を付け、異なる点のみを詳述すると、
第2図が1日の各測定値を示す日計表であるのに対し、
第3図は、左側下の横軸に例えば1日から10日迄の任
意期間を表示させたもので、年月日を示す窓5にはその
月の1日より10日が表示され、上棚1には日毎の気温
、期間中の平均気温が、下I!2にも同様、日毎の温度
、期間中の平均湿度が、夫々表示されるよう構成されて
おり、中s3も同様、各日毎の日射量が表示されている
。In addition, humidity is shown as a graph in the lower column 2, and rainfall is shown as a bar graph below it, based on the time shown on the horizontal axis, respectively, and on the left and right sides, as in the upper column, [% Ko[
Units of IIl/Ilj are indicated. And Figure 3 is
This shows a different embodiment of the present invention, and the same parts as those in FIG.
While Figure 2 is a daily balance sheet showing each measurement value for the day,
In Figure 3, an arbitrary period from the 1st to the 10th, for example, is displayed on the horizontal axis at the bottom left, and the window 5 showing the year, month, and day displays the 10th from the 1st of the month. 1 shows the daily temperature and the average temperature during the period, below I! Similarly, in s3, the daily temperature and average humidity during the period are displayed, and in the same way, in s3, the amount of solar radiation for each day is displayed.
そして、第2図、第3図に示す表示部として、大型ブラ
ウン管または大型液晶が用いられ、既述のように、気象
状況の各測定値は、見易さを考え、適宜に色分は表示さ
れるよう、且つ、プリンターにより任意にプリントアウ
トされるよう構成されている。A large cathode ray tube or a large liquid crystal display is used as the display shown in Figs. 2 and 3, and as mentioned above, each measured value of the weather conditions is displayed in different colors as appropriate for ease of viewing. It is configured so that it can be printed out using a printer as desired.
なお、以上述べた気象状況の各測定器の諸元の一例につ
いて述へると、以下のように構成されている。即ち、気
温、湿度、は10分毎、1日144回測定してグラフ表
示し、刻々と変る値をモニターに映し出す一方、リアル
タイムでの各値をデジタル的に数値で表示する。雨量は
、1時間毎の降雨量を棒グラフ化し乍ら、毎時毎の雨量
を面記同様に数字で示し、更に刻々の総雨量もデジタル
的に数字で示す。An example of the specifications of each of the above-mentioned meteorological situation measuring instruments is as follows. That is, temperature and humidity are measured every 10 minutes, 144 times a day, and displayed in a graph, and while the ever-changing values are displayed on a monitor, each value is digitally displayed in real time. The amount of rainfall is shown as a bar graph of the amount of rainfall every hour, and the amount of rainfall every hour is shown numerically in the same way as written on the screen, and the total amount of rainfall every moment is also shown digitally in numbers.
日射量は日射の状態を既述のように6段階に色分けし、
刻々グラフ化し、また快晴、晴、薄曇り、の総計を日射
時間として数字で示す。地中温度は、10分毎に測定、
1日の変化をグラフで表示、また切換スイッチでリアル
タイムの数値表示もできる。風向は、リアルタイムで1
6方位に細分、毎時最多方向の風向を三角形状の尖頭分
(矢印形)で表示する。風速は、10分毎の平均風速を
棒グラフで表示、切換スイッチでリアルタイムの数字を
呼出すことも可能である。As for the amount of solar radiation, the state of solar radiation is color-coded into six levels as mentioned above.
It is graphed moment by moment, and the total amount of sunshine, clear skies, and slightly cloudy weather is shown numerically as the number of hours of sunlight. Underground temperature is measured every 10 minutes.
Changes over the course of a day can be displayed in a graph, and real-time numerical values can also be displayed using the changeover switch. Wind direction is 1 in real time
It is subdivided into 6 directions, and the wind direction with the most frequency per hour is displayed as a triangular cusp (arrow shape). For wind speed, the average wind speed every 10 minutes is displayed as a bar graph, and real-time numbers can be called up using a changeover switch.
ハ0発明の効果
本発明によるものは、枝上の構成よりなり、次いで構成
に基ずく効果に付き詳述すると、1日24時間、克明に
測定記録した気象情報は、毎時午前0時にプリントアウ
トされ、モニターに映し出された時と同様、気温、湿度
、地中温度、雨量、日射量、を時間を追ってグラフ化し
て表示、気温、湿度、地中温度などは、最高、最低、平
均を、日射量、雨量は総量を、夫々数字で記録でき、こ
のように測定されたデータがグラフ化又はデジタル的に
数値に整理され、プリントアウトされるので、何時でも
資料として役立つため、後日の気象と芝管理関係の生き
た資料として活用できる、のみならず、前記各気象状況
を、リアルタイムで大型表示部(CRTまたは液晶)に
正確に表示し、告知できるので、プレヤーにプレー中の
安堵感を付与できる等、更に、枝上のように自動的に日
々の観測と記録ができるので、専門の管理者を置く必要
がなく、しかも、豊富で正確な気象記録を基にして計画
的で的確な芝管理ができるため、地中温度の変化や積算
温度によって発根予測や病虫害の発生予測ができる、の
みならず、風向、風速のデーターでは農薬散布の際の必
須参考資料となる等、斯くして各気象状況が一目瞭然と
表示されるので、本発明所期の目的を充分達成し得る優
れた効果が期待できる。C0 Effects of the Invention The present invention has a structure on a branch.The effects based on the structure are explained in detail.The weather information measured and recorded in detail 24 hours a day is printed out at midnight every hour. Temperature, humidity, underground temperature, rainfall, and solar radiation are displayed as graphs over time, just as they are displayed on the monitor. Temperature, humidity, underground temperature, etc. The total amount of solar radiation and rainfall can be recorded numerically, and the measured data can be graphed or digitally arranged into numerical values and printed out, so they can be used as reference materials at any time, and can be used for future weather information. Not only can it be used as a living document related to turf management, but it can also accurately display and notify the weather conditions in real time on a large display (CRT or LCD), giving players a sense of relief while playing. In addition, since daily observation and recording can be performed automatically like on a branch, there is no need for a professional administrator, and moreover, it is possible to maintain systematic and accurate lawn maintenance based on abundant and accurate weather records. Because it can be managed, it is not only possible to predict rooting and the occurrence of pests and diseases based on changes in underground temperature and cumulative temperature, but also data on wind direction and speed can be used as essential reference materials when spraying pesticides. Since each weather condition is displayed clearly at a glance, excellent effects can be expected to fully achieve the intended purpose of the present invention.
図面は本発明による気象情報を表示する具体的構成を示
すもので、第1図は本発明による気象表示部を作動さけ
るための概要を示す電気的系統図、第2図は前記気象表
示部の一実施例を示す具体的構成を、第3図は同じく異
なる実施例を示す。
■・・・上欄、2・・下欄、3・・・中欄、4、.4
*、4 !・・4n・・・表示窓、5・・−年月日また
は曜日、6・・日射計明るさ基準。
以上The drawings show a specific configuration for displaying weather information according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an electrical system diagram showing an outline of how to avoid operating the weather display section according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an electrical system diagram of the weather display section according to the present invention. A specific configuration of one embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. 3 also shows a different embodiment. ■...Top column, 2...Bottom column, 3...Middle column, 4, . 4
*, 4! 4n...Display window, 5...-Year, month, day or day of the week, 6...Pyranometer brightness standard. that's all
Claims (1)
象観測値の少なくとも1つが、横軸にとつた時間または
日数に基ずいて、連続的に又は任意にグラフ表示され、
前記観測値に対応する単位が縦軸に夫々設定され、その
余白部位に、その日付および曜日又は任意期間を表示す
る表示窓と、前記観測値の少なくとも1つがデジタル表
示される表示窓と、が配設されていることを特徴とする
気象観測用表示部。1. At least one of the meteorological observation values consisting of temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, and solar radiation is displayed continuously or arbitrarily in a graph based on the time or number of days taken on the horizontal axis,
Units corresponding to the observed values are set on the vertical axis, and a display window for displaying the date and day of the week or an arbitrary period in the blank area, and a display window for digitally displaying at least one of the observed values. A weather observation display section characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2290781A JPH04166795A (en) | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | Meteorological observation indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2290781A JPH04166795A (en) | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | Meteorological observation indicator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04166795A true JPH04166795A (en) | 1992-06-12 |
Family
ID=17760430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2290781A Pending JPH04166795A (en) | 1990-10-30 | 1990-10-30 | Meteorological observation indicator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04166795A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002082176A (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-22 | Kato Hiroshi | System providing data for inferring event whose occurrence needs to be predicted |
JP2016099181A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-30 | 日本無線株式会社 | Meteorological radar display device and meteorological radar display program |
JP2020016462A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | 株式会社クボタ | Monitoring device, monitoring method and monitoring program |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57173777A (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1982-10-26 | Fujiya:Kk | Weather forecasting device |
JPH01250889A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-05 | Sharp Corp | Meteorological information meter |
-
1990
- 1990-10-30 JP JP2290781A patent/JPH04166795A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57173777A (en) * | 1981-04-17 | 1982-10-26 | Fujiya:Kk | Weather forecasting device |
JPH01250889A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-05 | Sharp Corp | Meteorological information meter |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002082176A (en) * | 2000-09-07 | 2002-03-22 | Kato Hiroshi | System providing data for inferring event whose occurrence needs to be predicted |
JP2016099181A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-30 | 日本無線株式会社 | Meteorological radar display device and meteorological radar display program |
JP2020016462A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | 株式会社クボタ | Monitoring device, monitoring method and monitoring program |
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