JPH04161421A - Production of norbornene polymer and its hydrogenated product - Google Patents
Production of norbornene polymer and its hydrogenated productInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04161421A JPH04161421A JP29002890A JP29002890A JPH04161421A JP H04161421 A JPH04161421 A JP H04161421A JP 29002890 A JP29002890 A JP 29002890A JP 29002890 A JP29002890 A JP 29002890A JP H04161421 A JPH04161421 A JP H04161421A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- polymer
- norbornene
- solution
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000937 inactivator Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MEBRQLCKPRKBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloro(ethyl)stannane Chemical compound CC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl MEBRQLCKPRKBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BXVLQFGQYHYURU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn]CC BXVLQFGQYHYURU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KQPIFPBKXYBDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethylstannanylium;bromide Chemical compound CC[Sn](Br)(CC)CC KQPIFPBKXYBDGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGRHPCDLKAHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-propanetricarboxylic acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)(C(O)=O)C(O)=O CEGRHPCDLKAHJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPHMOPNVVKGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydronaphthalene Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCCC2=C1 POPHMOPNVVKGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FADJIMDKDQYNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-azet-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC=C1 FADJIMDKDQYNCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAZHUUGOLCHESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C)C(C)C1C=C2 LAZHUUGOLCHESB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanol Chemical compound OCCBr LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093475 2-ethoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSWATWCBYRBYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCC)CC1C=C2 YSWATWCBYRBYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJIJNGGGLNBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(CC)CC1C=C2 QHJIJNGGGLNBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCBPVYHMZBWMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C)CC1C=C2 PCBPVYHMZBWMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOLNKBLIGXHLSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCN.[Mo+4] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN.[Mo+4] KOLNKBLIGXHLSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWVPJOOMBGGPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC[Na] Chemical compound CCCCC[Na] RWVPJOOMBGGPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLAKGKCBSLMHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[Mg] Chemical compound CC[Mg] FLAKGKCBSLMHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004829 CaWO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015290 MoF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001334 alicyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095564 anhydrous calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJYLYGDHTIVYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);ethane Chemical compound [Cd+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C UJYLYGDHTIVYRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001925 cycloalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutene Chemical compound C1CC=C1 CFBGXYDUODCMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropene Chemical compound C1C=C1 OOXWYYGXTJLWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSGGLKRQVLBHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibromo(diethyl)stannane Chemical compound CC[Sn](Br)(Br)CC QSGGLKRQVLBHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OLZKNGAFPKLTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(diethyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CC)(CC)CCCC OLZKNGAFPKLTRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibutylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CCCC[Al](Cl)CCCC VJRUISVXILMZSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFAXVVMIXZAKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloro(diethyl)stannane Chemical compound CC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CC YFAXVVMIXZAKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQEIOCQUCGCMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(dimethyl)stannane Chemical compound CC[Sn](C)(C)CC KQEIOCQUCGCMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH]CC HJXBDPDUCXORKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HANKSFAYJLDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrodicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C12CC=CC2C2CCC1C2 HANKSFAYJLDDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKHUMILJZKSHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;tin Chemical compound CC[Sn] CKHUMILJZKSHJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1-[[2-chloroethyl(nitroso)carbamoyl]amino]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1(C(=O)OCC)CCCCC1 FPIQZBQZKBKLEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dibromide Chemical compound CC[Al](Br)Br JFICPAADTOQAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYSFUFRXDOAOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;prop-1-ene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C=C CYSFUFRXDOAOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;ruthenium Chemical compound C.[Ru] NCPHGZWGGANCAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKUUVVYMPUDTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(OC)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZKUUVVYMPUDTGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNDHQUDDOUZKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Mo](F)(F)F LNDHQUDDOUZKQV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003857 proglumide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyclo[6.2.1.1(3,6).0(2,7)]dodec-4-ene Chemical compound C1C(C23)C=CC1C3C1CC2CC1 XBFJAVXCNXDMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)(CC)CC RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylborane Chemical compound CCCCB(CCCC)CCCC CMHHITPYCHHOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O tridecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexachloride Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPGXUAIFQMJJFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はノルボルネン系開環重合体及びその水素添加物
の製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくはノルボルネン系モノ
マーを開環重合した後、開環重合体溶液に触媒不活化剤
を添加して触媒残渣を析出させ、該触媒残渣を濾過また
は遠心分離により除去することを特徴とするノルボルネ
ン系開環重合体及びノルボルネン系開環重合体水素添加
物の製造方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer and its hydrogenated product, and more specifically relates to a method for producing a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer and its hydrogenated product, and more specifically, after ring-opening polymerization of a norbornene-based monomer, the ring-opening polymer is Production of norbornene-based ring-opening polymers and norbornene-based ring-opening polymer hydrogenated products, characterized by adding a catalyst inactivator to a solution to precipitate catalyst residues, and removing the catalyst residues by filtration or centrifugation. Regarding the method.
近年、テトラシクロドデセン、そのアルキル置換体、エ
ステル型置換体などに代表されるノルボルネン系モノマ
ーの開環重合体水添物は、光学材料など透明性が要求さ
れる成形品の原料として注目されている(例えば特開昭
60−262024号、特開昭63−317520号、
特開平1−132626号など)。In recent years, hydrogenated ring-opening polymers of norbornene monomers, such as tetracyclododecene, its alkyl-substituted products, and ester-type substituted products, have attracted attention as raw materials for optical materials and other molded products that require transparency. (For example, JP-A-60-262024, JP-A-63-317520,
JP-A No. 1-132626, etc.).
ノルボルネン系開環重合体の製造においては、重合後に
触媒残渣を除去する必要があるが、その方法として従来
から重合溶液にアルコール系化合物等を加えて処理した
後にキレート化剤を含む溶液で処理する方法(特開Vi
49−430500号)、トリエタノールアミン水溶液
で処理する方法(特開昭54−99198号)、重合反
応終了後の重合体溶液を有機酸の酸性水溶液で処理する
方法(特開平2−24319号)などが知られている。In the production of norbornene-based ring-opening polymers, it is necessary to remove catalyst residue after polymerization, and the conventional method for this is to add an alcohol-based compound to the polymerization solution and then treat it with a solution containing a chelating agent. Method (Unexamined Vi
49-430500), a method of treating with a triethanolamine aqueous solution (JP-A-54-99198), a method of treating a polymer solution after the polymerization reaction with an acidic aqueous solution of an organic acid (JP-A-2-24319) etc. are known.
しかし、これらの方法では、重合触媒を含む水溶液が重
合体溶液中に細かく分散して分層することが難しかった
り、触媒を十分除去するには何回も水洗・分離を要し分
離操作が繁雑になったり、また、分離される重合体溶液
の回収率が低いなどの問題があった。However, with these methods, the aqueous solution containing the polymerization catalyst is finely dispersed in the polymer solution, making it difficult to separate the layers, and the separation operation is complicated, requiring multiple washings and separations to sufficiently remove the catalyst. In addition, there were problems such as a low recovery rate of the separated polymer solution.
開環重合体を製造した後、個の重合体を水素添加して水
素添加重合体を製造する際に、重合溶媒と水素添加溶媒
を同じ溶媒とし、重合反応終了後の重合体溶液を、前記
方法により処理して、引続き水素添加反応する方法が特
開平1−311120に開示されているが、製造操作上
の問題に関しては、従来技術と同様である。After producing a ring-opening polymer, when hydrogenating individual polymers to produce a hydrogenated polymer, the polymerization solvent and the hydrogenation solvent are the same solvent, and the polymer solution after the polymerization reaction is JP-A-1-311120 discloses a method in which a hydrogenation reaction is carried out after the treatment, but the problems in production operations are the same as in the prior art.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
本発明の目的は、ノルボルネン系開環重合体中に残存す
る重合触媒残渣を簡単な操作で効率よく除去するノルボ
ルネン系ポリマーの製造方法を提供することにあり、ま
た上記方法を活用することにより着色がなく透明性に優
れたノルボルネン系開環重合体水素添加物を効率よく製
造する方法を提供することにある。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing norbornene-based polymers that efficiently removes polymerization catalyst residues remaining in norbornene-based ring-opening polymers with simple operations. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a hydrogenated norbornene-based ring-opening polymer that is free from coloration and has excellent transparency by utilizing the above method.
1”!1題を解決するための手段〕
本発明の第一の目的はメタセシス触媒を用いτノルボル
ネン系モノマーを開環重合して得られた重合体溶液に触
媒不活化剤を添加して触媒残渣を析出させ、該触媒残渣
を濾過または遠心分離により除去した後、重合体溶液か
らノルボルネン系開環重合体を回収することにより達成
される。また本発明の第二の目的は前記の如き方法で触
媒残渣を除去した重合体溶液に水素添加触媒を加えて水
素の存在下に重合体の水素添加を行った後、ノルボルネ
ン系開環重合体水素添加物を回収することにより達成さ
れる。1”!Means for Solving Problem 1] The first object of the present invention is to perform ring-opening polymerization of τ norbornene monomer using a metathesis catalyst, add a catalyst deactivating agent to the polymer solution obtained, and inactivate the catalyst. This is achieved by precipitating the residue, removing the catalyst residue by filtration or centrifugation, and then recovering the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer from the polymer solution.A second object of the present invention is to recover the norbornene-based ring-opening polymer from the polymer solution. This is achieved by adding a hydrogenation catalyst to the polymer solution from which the catalyst residue has been removed, hydrogenating the polymer in the presence of hydrogen, and then recovering the hydrogenated norbornene-based ring-opening polymer.
以下、本発明の構成について詳述する。Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be explained in detail.
(ノルボルネン系モノマー)
本発明で用いるノルボルネン系モノマーの具体例として
、例えば、2−ノルボルネン、5−メチル−2−ノルボ
ルネン、5,6−シメチルー2−ノルボルネン、5−エ
チル−2−ノルボルネン。(Norbornene Monomer) Specific examples of the norbornene monomer used in the present invention include 2-norbornene, 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5,6-dimethyl-2-norbornene, and 5-ethyl-2-norbornene.
5−ブチル−2−ノルボルネン、5−エチリデン−2−
ノルボルネンなどのごとき二環体モノマー、ジシクロペ
ンタジェン、2,3−ジヒドロジシクロペンタジェン、
およびこれらのメチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル等の
アルキル置換体などのごとき玉環体モノマー、ジメタノ
オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−メチル−1,4: 5,
8−ジメタノ−1t4,4a、5,6,7,8,8a−
オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−エチル−1,4:5,8
−ジメタノ−1,4,4a、5,6,7,8,8a −
オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−ニチリデンー1,4:5
.8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a、5,6,7,8,8a
−オクタヒドロナフタレンなどのどとき四環体−シクロ
ペンタジェンの三〜四量体、例えば、 4.9:5.
8−ジメタノ−3a、4,4a、5,8,8a、9,9
a−オクタヒドロ−IH−ベンゾインデン、 4,1
1:5,10:6,9−)リメタノー3a、4,4a、
5.5a、6,9,9a、10,10a、11,1la
−ドデカヒドロ−IH−シクロペンタアントラセンなど
のどとき五環体以上の多環体モノマーが例示される。ま
た、ノルボルネン系モノマーは、シクロアルキル基やア
リール基を有するもの、あるいはハロゲン原子、エステ
ル型残基、エーテル型残基、シアノ基、ピリジル基など
のごとき極性基を有するものであってもよい。これらの
モノマーは、単独で用いても二種以上を組み合わせて使
用してもよい。5-butyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-
Bicyclic monomers such as norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 2,3-dihydrodicyclopentadiene,
and cyclocyclic monomers such as alkyl substituted products of these such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, dimetanooctahydronaphthalene, 6-methyl-1,4: 5,
8-dimethano-1t4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-
Octahydronaphthalene, 6-ethyl-1,4:5,8
-Dimethano-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-
Octahydronaphthalene, 6-nitylidene-1,4:5
.. 8-dimethano-1,4,4a, 5,6,7,8,8a
- Tetracyclics such as octahydronaphthalene - Tri-tetramers of cyclopentadiene, for example 4.9:5.
8-dimethano-3a, 4,4a, 5,8,8a, 9,9
a-octahydro-IH-benzoindene, 4,1
1:5, 10:6, 9-) Rimetano 3a, 4, 4a,
5.5a, 6,9,9a, 10,10a, 11,1la
-Dodecahydro-IH-cyclopentaanthracene and other polycyclic monomers having five or more rings are exemplified. Further, the norbornene monomer may have a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, or a polar group such as a halogen atom, an ester residue, an ether residue, a cyano group, or a pyridyl group. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、共重合成分として、他のシクロオレフィン類、例
えば、シクロプロペン、シクロブテン、シクロペンテン
、シクロヘプテン、シクロオクテン、 5,6−ジヒド
ロジシクロペンタジェン等を、得られる重合体の性質が
重合体の使用目的に適している限りにおいて、用いるこ
とができる。In addition, other cycloolefins, such as cyclopropene, cyclobutene, cyclopentene, cycloheptene, cyclooctene, 5,6-dihydrodicyclopentadiene, etc., may be used as copolymerization components, depending on the properties of the resulting polymer. It can be used as long as it is suitable for the purpose.
さらに、分子量調節剤として、非環式オレフィン、好ま
しくはα−オレフィンを、通常、10モル%までの範囲
で用いてもよい。Furthermore, an acyclic olefin, preferably an α-olefin, may be used as a molecular weight regulator, usually in a range of up to 10 mol%.
(メタセシス重合触媒)
本発明に用いられるメタセシス重合触媒はノルボルネン
系モノマーの開環重合用として公知のものであれば、特
に限定されない。通常は、遷移金属化合物と周期律表第
■〜■族金属の有機金属化合物とから本質的になるもの
である。(Metathesis Polymerization Catalyst) The metathesis polymerization catalyst used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a catalyst known for ring-opening polymerization of norbornene monomers. Usually, it consists essentially of a transition metal compound and an organometallic compound of metals from groups 1 to 2 of the periodic table.
用いる遷移金属化合物としては、チタン、バナジウム、
タングステン、モリブデン等の遷移金属化合物が好まし
く1例えば、これら遷移金属のハロゲン化物−オキシハ
ライド、酸化物、カルボニル化合物、有機アンモニウム
塩等が挙げられる。The transition metal compounds used include titanium, vanadium,
Transition metal compounds such as tungsten and molybdenum are preferred. Examples include halides-oxyhalides, oxides, carbonyl compounds, and organic ammonium salts of these transition metals.
具体的には−TiGa、TiBr4、VOG3− VO
Br3、WBr2、WBr4、 WBrs、 WC
u2、 WCGL4− WCQs−WOJa、
WF4− Wb、WL、WOBra、警0α4、
−〇F4、阿oBr2− MoBr:+、MoBr4、
阿0α4、 Moα5、 MoF4、 Mo0C
Qt、 Mo0Fa、 1102゜H2WO4−N
aWO4、K2WOa、(NH4hWOa、CaWO4
、CuWO4、MgWOa、(Co)stjc(OCH
3)(CL)、(Co)s冒C(OC21(S)(CH
3)、(CO)5Wc(OCJs)(CJs)、(Co
)sMoC(OC2t(s)(CH3)、(CO)5M
o=c(OC2Hs)(N(C2Hs)2)、トリデシ
ルアンモニウムモリブデンW1塩、トリデシルアンモニ
ウムタングステン酸塩等が挙げら九る。Specifically -TiGa, TiBr4, VOG3- VO
Br3, WBr2, WBr4, WBrs, WC
u2, WCGL4- WCQs-WOJa,
WF4- Wb, WL, WOBra, Police0α4,
-〇F4, AoBr2- MoBr:+, MoBr4,
A0α4, Moα5, MoF4, Mo0C
Qt, Mo0Fa, 1102゜H2WO4-N
aWO4, K2WOa, (NH4hWOa, CaWO4
, CuWO4, MgWOa, (Co)stjc(OCH
3) (CL), (Co)s
3), (CO)5Wc (OCJs) (CJs), (Co
)sMoC(OC2t(s)(CH3),(CO)5M
Examples include o=c(OC2Hs)(N(C2Hs)2), tridecylammonium molybdenum W1 salt, tridecylammonium tungstate, and the like.
また、用いられる■〜■族金属の有機金属化合物として
は、例えば、有機アルミニウム化合物、有機スズ化合物
あるいはリチウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム、亜鉛、
カドミウム、ホウ素等の化合物等が挙げられる。具体的
には、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリエチルアルミニウ
ム、トリイソブチルアルミニウム、トリヘキシルアルミ
ニウム、トリオクチルアルミニウム、トリフェニルアル
ミニウム、トリベンジルアルミニウム、ジエチルアルミ
ニウムモノクロリド、ジ−n−ブチルアルミニウムモノ
クロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムモノプロミド、ジエチ
ルアルミニウムモノクロリド、ジエチルアルミニウムモ
ノヒドリド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド、エチ
ルアルミニウムジブロミド等のごとき有機アルミニウム
化合物;テトラメチルスズ、ジエチルジメチルスズ、テ
トラエチルスズ、ジブチルジエチルスズ、テトラブチル
スズ、 トリエチルスズプロミド、 トルエチルスズク
ロリド、トリエチルスズプロミド、トルエチルスズクロ
リド、ジエチルスズシイオシド、ジエチルスズジクロリ
ド、ジエチルスズプロミド、ジエチルスズシイオシド、
エチルスズトリクロリド、エチルスズトリクロリド、エ
チルスズトリプロミド、エチルスズトリクロリド等のご
とき有機スズ化合物: その他のものとしては、n−ブ
チルリチウム、n−ペンチルナトリウム、メチルマグネ
シウムプロミド、エチルマグネシウムプロミド、メチル
マグネシウムプロミド、n−プロピルマグネシウムクロ
リド、t−ブチルマグネシウムクロリド、アリルマグネ
シウムクロリド、シアチル亜鉛、ジエチルカドミウム、
トリメチルホウ素、トリエチルホウ素、トリーn−ブチ
ル−ホウ素等が挙げられる。In addition, examples of the organometallic compounds of group 1 to 2 metals that can be used include organoaluminum compounds, organotin compounds, lithium, sodium, magnesium, zinc,
Examples include compounds such as cadmium and boron. Specifically, trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, trioctylaluminum, triphenylaluminum, tribenzylaluminum, diethylaluminium monochloride, di-n-butylaluminum monochloride, diethylaluminum monopromide. , diethylaluminum monochloride, diethylaluminium monohydride, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, ethylaluminum dibromide, etc.; tetramethyltin, diethyldimethyltin, tetraethyltin, dibutyldiethyltin, tetrabutyltin, triethyltin bromide, Toluethyltin chloride, triethyltin bromide, toluethyltin chloride, diethyltin sioside, diethyltin dichloride, diethyltin bromide, diethyltin sioside,
Organotin compounds such as ethyltin trichloride, ethyltin trichloride, ethyltin tripromide, ethyltin trichloride, etc. Others include n-butyllithium, n-pentyl sodium, methylmagnesium bromide, ethylmagnesium promide, etc. mido, methylmagnesium bromide, n-propylmagnesium chloride, t-butylmagnesium chloride, allylmagnesium chloride, cyatylzinc, diethylcadmium,
Examples include trimethylboron, triethylboron, tri-n-butyl-boron, and the like.
さらに遷移金属化合物と周期律表第1〜■族金属の有機
金属化合物のほかにその他の成分を加えることにより1
重合活性を高め、開環重合の選択性を向上させたメタセ
シス重合触媒として用いることができる。そのような成
分としては1例えば。Furthermore, by adding other components in addition to transition metal compounds and organometallic compounds of metals from groups 1 to 2 of the periodic table,
It can be used as a metathesis polymerization catalyst with increased polymerization activity and improved selectivity in ring-opening polymerization. Examples of such ingredients include:
分子状酸素、アルコール、エーテル、過酸化物、カルボ
ン酸、W!無水物、酸クロリド、エステル、ケトン、含
窒素化合物、含硫黄化合物、含ハロゲン化合物、分子状
ヨウ素、その他のルイス酸等が挙げられる。特に、脂肪
族または芳香族第三級アミンが好ましく、具体例として
は、トリエチルアミン、ジメチルアニリン、 トリーn
−ブチルアミン、ピリジン、α−ピコリン等が挙げられ
る。Molecular oxygen, alcohol, ether, peroxide, carboxylic acid, W! Examples include anhydrides, acid chlorides, esters, ketones, nitrogen-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds, halogen-containing compounds, molecular iodine, and other Lewis acids. Particularly preferred are aliphatic or aromatic tertiary amines, and specific examples include triethylamine, dimethylaniline, tri-n
-butylamine, pyridine, α-picoline, etc.
このメタセシス重合触媒は、ノルボルネン系モノマー1
00モルに対して、遷移金属化合物はo、oos〜5モ
ル、好ましくは0.02〜2.5モル、第■〜■族金属
の有機金属化合物は0.1〜10モル、好ましくは0,
5〜5モル、その他の触媒成分を加える場合は0.2〜
20モル、好ましくは1〜10モル用いて開環重合を行
う。This metathesis polymerization catalyst consists of norbornene monomer 1
00 mole, the transition metal compound is o.
5-5 mol, 0.2-5 mol when adding other catalyst components
Ring-opening polymerization is carried out using 20 mol, preferably 1 to 10 mol.
(重合方法)
本発明におけるノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合は、
溶媒を用いなくても可能であるが1通常、不活性有機溶
媒中で実施する。(Polymerization method) The ring-opening polymerization of the norbornene monomer in the present invention is as follows:
Although it is possible to do this without a solvent, it is usually carried out in an inert organic solvent.
有機溶媒としては、炭化水素系溶媒が好ましく、その中
でも生成するノルボルネン系開環重合体の溶解性に優れ
た環状炭化水素系溶媒が特に好まし具体例として、ベン
ゼン、 トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン等の芳香
族炭化水素;n−ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン等の脂
肪族炭化水素;シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチ
ルシクロヘキサン、ジメチルシクロヘキサン、デカリン
等の脂環族炭化水素;メチレンジクロリド、ジクロルエ
タン、ジクロルエタン、テトラクロルエタン、クロルベ
ンゼン、ジクロルベンゼン、トリクロルベンゼン等のハ
ロゲン化炭化水素等が挙げられ、これらの2種以上を混
合して使用することもできる。As the organic solvent, hydrocarbon solvents are preferable, and among them, cyclic hydrocarbon solvents are particularly preferable because they have excellent solubility for the norbornene ring-opening polymer to be produced, and specific examples include benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene. Aromatic hydrocarbons; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, hexane, heptane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, dimethylcyclohexane, decalin; methylene dichloride, dichloroethane, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, Examples include halogenated hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and trichlorobenzene, and two or more of these can also be used as a mixture.
溶媒を使用する場合、ノルボルネン系モノマー1重量部
に対する溶媒の使用量は、 1〜20重量部、好ましく
は、 2〜101j1部である。When a solvent is used, the amount of the solvent used is 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 101 parts by weight, per 1 part by weight of the norbornene monomer.
開環重合の温度条件については、特に制限はなく、−2
0℃〜100℃1通常、0〜100℃、好ましくは10
〜80℃の任意の温度を選択できる。There are no particular restrictions on the temperature conditions for ring-opening polymerization, and -2
0℃~100℃1 Usually 0~100℃, preferably 10℃
Any temperature between ~80°C can be selected.
重合圧力の条件は、0〜50kg/ c12、通常は常
圧〜10kg/c/、 好ましくは5kg/ cm2以
下の範囲から選択する。また、開環重合は、一般に窒素
やアルゴン等の不活性ガス雰囲気中で行う。The polymerization pressure conditions are selected from the range of 0 to 50 kg/cm2, usually normal pressure to 10 kg/cm2, preferably 5 kg/cm2 or less. Further, ring-opening polymerization is generally performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon.
(触媒不活化剤)
本発明においては、こうして得られた重合体溶液に触媒
不活化剤を添加し、触媒残渣を析出させ機械的手段によ
り該残渣の選択的除去が行われる。(Catalyst deactivator) In the present invention, a catalyst deactivator is added to the polymer solution obtained in this way, catalyst residue is precipitated, and the residue is selectively removed by mechanical means.
触媒不活化剤は、水酸基を有する化合物が好ましく、例
えば−水、アルコール、カルボン酸、フェノール類等が
挙げられる。具体的には、アルコール類としては、メタ
ノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパツ
ール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、3−メチル−
1−ブタノール、2−エチル−1−ヘキサノール、2−
プロペン−1−オール、1,2−エタンジオール、■。The catalyst deactivator is preferably a compound having a hydroxyl group, such as water, alcohol, carboxylic acid, phenols, and the like. Specifically, alcohols include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 3-methyl-
1-butanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 2-
Propen-1-ol, 1,2-ethanediol, ■.
2−ブタンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1、q
−ヘキサンジオール、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトー
ル、2−エトキシエタノール、2゜2−ジクロロ−1−
エタノール、2−ブロモ−1−エタノール、2−フェニ
ル−1−エタノール等の脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族のモ人
ジまたはポリアルコール類が挙げられ、カルボン酸類
としては、ギ酸、#酸、トリクロロ酢酸、アクリル酸、
シュウ酸、マレイン酸、プロパントリカルボン酸、酒石
酸、クエン酸、シクロペンタンカルボン酸、シクロヘキ
サンカルボン酸、安息香酸、フタル酸。2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,q
-hexanediol, glycerin, pentaerythritol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2゜2-dichloro-1-
Examples include aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic di- or polyalcohols such as ethanol, 2-bromo-1-ethanol, and 2-phenyl-1-ethanol, and examples of carboxylic acids include formic acid, #acid, trichloroacetic acid, acrylic acid,
Oxalic acid, maleic acid, propanetricarboxylic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid.
ピロメリット酸等の、脂肪族、脂環族、芳香族のモ人
ジまたはポリカルボンamが挙げられ、フェノール類と
して、フェノール、クレゾール、キシレノール等が挙げ
られる。Aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic compounds such as pyromellitic acid
Examples include di- or polycarbonate am, and examples of phenols include phenol, cresol, xylenol, and the like.
これらの触媒不活化剤は単独で、または2種以上を同時
に使用することができる。These catalyst deactivators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの水酸基を有する化合物のうち、水または水溶性
の化合物(例えば炭素数4以下の化合物)は、重合体溶
液に対する溶解性が低く、重合体中に残存しにくいので
好ましい。中でも水または低級アルコール類が好ましい
が、特に水とアルコール類を同時に使用すると水を単独
で用いる場合に比して触媒不活化の効率が良好であり、
またアルコールを単独で用いる場合に比較して触媒残渣
の析出が容易になる。水とアルコールの好ましい使用比
率は、水1重量部に対してアルコール類が0.1〜5重
量部、特に、0.2〜2重量%である。Among these compounds having a hydroxyl group, water or water-soluble compounds (for example, compounds having 4 or less carbon atoms) are preferable because they have low solubility in a polymer solution and are unlikely to remain in the polymer. Among them, water or lower alcohols are preferred, but in particular, when water and alcohols are used simultaneously, the efficiency of catalyst inactivation is better than when water is used alone,
Further, catalyst residues can be easily precipitated compared to when alcohol is used alone. A preferred ratio of water to alcohol is 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, particularly 0.2 to 2% by weight of alcohol per 1 part by weight of water.
本発明において用いる不活化剤の量は触媒を不活化し、
かつ選択的に触媒を析出させるのに充分な量である。こ
れは実験で容易に決定できる。例えば、触媒不活化剤が
水酸基を有する化合物である場合は、開環重合触媒であ
る■〜■族金属の有機金属化合物の金属の酸化数とモル
数の積、及び遷移金属化合物の金属の酸化数とモル数の
積との合計の値に対し、水酸基含有化合物の水酸基の当
量の合計の値が0.5〜10倍となる範囲で使用される
。特に1〜3倍の範囲で使用された場合、重合触媒を良
好に不溶化させ且つ重合体中に残存しにくいので好まし
い。The amount of deactivating agent used in the present invention deactivates the catalyst,
And the amount is sufficient to selectively deposit the catalyst. This can be easily determined by experiment. For example, when the catalyst deactivator is a compound having a hydroxyl group, the product of the metal oxidation number and the number of moles of the organometallic compound of the group ■~■ metal that is the ring-opening polymerization catalyst, and the metal oxidation number of the transition metal compound. It is used in a range where the total value of the equivalents of hydroxyl groups of the hydroxyl group-containing compound is 0.5 to 10 times the total value of the product of the number and the number of moles. In particular, it is preferable to use the amount in the range of 1 to 3 times, since the polymerization catalyst is well insolubilized and hardly remains in the polymer.
さらに、重合体溶液に触媒不活化剤を添加した結果析出
する不溶解成分の凝集核または凝集助剤として、活性白
土、タルク、けいそう土、ベントナイト、合成ゼオライ
ト、シリカゲル粉末、アルミナ粉末などを添加しても良
い。添加量の範囲は任意だが、好ましくは重合触媒の約
0.1−10倍の範囲である。Furthermore, activated clay, talc, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, synthetic zeolite, silica gel powder, alumina powder, etc. are added as coagulation nuclei or coagulation aids for insoluble components that precipitate as a result of adding a catalyst deactivator to the polymer solution. You may do so. Although the amount added is arbitrary, it is preferably about 0.1 to 10 times the amount of the polymerization catalyst.
本発明においては、触媒残渣が析出するのに必要な範囲
で触媒不活化剤を使用すればよく、それを過剰に添加す
ると析出した触媒残渣が過剰分の触媒不活化剤に再溶解
して二層分離を起こしやすい。しかし、その場合でも、
従来技術に比較して、添加量がはるかに少ないので、周
知の脱水剤、例えば、無水硫酸マグネシウム、無水硫酸
ナトリウム、無水塩化カルシウム、無水硫酸カルシウム
などを添加することにより水分を除去し、後述の触媒残
渣の除去工程で残渣を効率よく除去することができる。In the present invention, the catalyst inactivator may be used within the range necessary for the catalyst residue to precipitate, and if it is added in excess, the precipitated catalyst residue will be redissolved in the excess amount of the catalyst inactivator. Prone to layer separation. However, even in that case,
Compared to conventional technology, the amount added is much smaller, so moisture can be removed by adding well-known dehydrating agents such as anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, anhydrous calcium sulfate, etc. Residues can be efficiently removed in the catalyst residue removal step.
重合体溶液に対する触媒不活化剤の添加は、 0℃以上
100℃以下の任意の温度、好ましくは30℃以上80
℃以下、 0kg70m”以上50k(/ am”以
下の任意の圧力、通常は常圧以上10kg / am2
以下、好ましくは5kg/crn2以下の範囲で行い、
その条件下で、0.5時間以上10時間以下、好ましく
は1時間以上3時間以下反応させ、不溶解生成物を形成
させる。 不溶解生成物は、濾過、または遠心分離に
よって重合体溶液から除去することができる。濾過は、
例えば加圧濾過器を用いて、通常0.5以上10kg/
cI112以下程度の加圧で、濾過層あるいは渡紙を用
い、必要に応じてケイソウ土などの濾過助剤を用いて行
うことにより不溶解生成物が除去できる。遠心分離は、
例えば、 100以上500G以下で1時間程度行うこ
とにより不溶解生成物が除去できる。The catalyst deactivator is added to the polymer solution at any temperature between 0°C and 100°C, preferably between 30°C and 80°C.
℃ or below, any pressure between 0kg/70m" and 50k/am", usually normal pressure or above 10kg/am2
Hereinafter, preferably within a range of 5 kg/crn2 or less,
Under these conditions, the reaction is carried out for 0.5 hours or more and 10 hours or less, preferably 1 hour or more and 3 hours or less, to form an insoluble product. Undissolved products can be removed from the polymer solution by filtration or centrifugation. The filtration is
For example, using a pressure filter, it is usually 0.5 or more and 10 kg/
Insoluble products can be removed by applying a pressure of about cI112 or less, using a filter layer or passing paper, and if necessary using a filter aid such as diatomaceous earth. Centrifugation is
For example, undissolved products can be removed by applying a force of 100 to 500 G for about 1 hour.
目的の生成物が未水添の重合体である場合には、触媒残
渣を除去した重合体溶液から常法に従って重合体が回収
される。その方法は特に限定されないが、−船釣には、
重合体の貧溶剤であるイソプロピルアルコール、アセト
ンなどと混合して重合体を凝固させる方法が用いられる
。When the desired product is an unhydrogenated polymer, the polymer is recovered from the polymer solution from which catalyst residues have been removed according to a conventional method. The method is not particularly limited, but - for boat fishing,
The method used is to coagulate the polymer by mixing it with isopropyl alcohol, acetone, etc., which are poor solvents for the polymer.
このようにして重合し、回収された開環重合体中に残留
する金属量は通常50ppm以下である。The amount of metal remaining in the ring-opened polymer polymerized and recovered in this manner is usually 50 ppm or less.
(水素添加反応)
目的とする重合体が水添物である場合には、触媒残渣を
除去した重合体溶液をそのまま水添工程に供することが
できる。(Hydrogenation Reaction) When the target polymer is a hydrogenated product, the polymer solution from which the catalyst residue has been removed can be directly subjected to the hydrogenation step.
水添触媒としては、オレフィン化合物の水素化に際して
一般に使用されているものであれば使用可能であり1例
えば、ウィルキンソン錯体、酢酸コバルト/トリエチル
アルミニウム、ニッケルアセチルアセトナート/トリイ
ソブチルアルミニウム、パラジウム−カーボン、ルテニ
ウム−カーボン、ニッケルーけいそう土等を上げること
ができる。As the hydrogenation catalyst, any catalyst commonly used in the hydrogenation of olefin compounds can be used. For example, Wilkinson complex, cobalt acetate/triethylaluminum, nickel acetylacetonate/triisobutylaluminum, palladium-carbon, Ruthenium-carbon, nickel-diatomaceous earth, etc. can be used.
水素化反応は、触媒の種類により均一系または不均一系
で、1〜200気圧の水素圧下、0〜250℃で行なわ
れる。The hydrogenation reaction is carried out in a homogeneous or heterogeneous system depending on the type of catalyst, under a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 200 atmospheres, and at a temperature of 0 to 250°C.
水素添加率は、耐熱劣化性、耐光劣化性などの観点から
+ 90%以上、好ましくは95%以上、特に好まし
くは99%以上とする。The hydrogenation rate is +90% or more, preferably 95% or more, particularly preferably 99% or more from the viewpoint of heat deterioration resistance, light deterioration resistance, etc.
この方法によれば、未水添の重合体を単離せずに水添工
程に供するため重合体の劣化を防止することができ、ま
た工程をきわめて簡略化することができる。また触媒不
活化剤としてアルコールを用いる場合には重合体溶液中
にこれらが残存していても水添反応を阻害することがな
く、むしろ反応を促進するという利点を有する。According to this method, since the unhydrogenated polymer is subjected to the hydrogenation step without being isolated, deterioration of the polymer can be prevented and the process can be extremely simplified. Furthermore, when alcohol is used as a catalyst deactivator, it has the advantage that even if it remains in the polymer solution, it does not inhibit the hydrogenation reaction, but rather promotes the reaction.
水素添加反応の反応液から、水素添加物を回収方法は特
に限定されない。一般に、水素添加反応液から水添触媒
を除去し、溶液をそれと同量以上、通常2〜3倍のケト
ンまたはアルコールと接触させることによってノルボル
ネン系開環重合体水素添加物を析出単離させる方法や、
触媒を除去した反応液から揮発成分を減圧下に加熱して
蒸発させることにより水素添加物を単離する方法が用い
られる。There are no particular limitations on the method for recovering the hydrogenated product from the reaction solution of the hydrogenation reaction. Generally, the hydrogenation catalyst is removed from the hydrogenation reaction solution, and the solution is brought into contact with the same amount or more, usually 2 to 3 times the amount of ketone or alcohol, to precipitate and isolate the hydrogenated norbornene-based ring-opening polymer. or,
A method is used in which the hydrogenated product is isolated by heating and evaporating volatile components from the reaction solution from which the catalyst has been removed under reduced pressure.
本発明の方法によれば、ノルボルネン系モノマーをメタ
セシス重合触媒を使用して得られる重合体溶液から重合
触媒残渣を簡単な操作で効率良く除去でき、またそのよ
うにして触媒残渣を除去した重合体溶液を直接水素添加
反応に供することにより簡単なプロセスで効率よく透明
性に優れ、着色しにくい水添重合体を得ることができる
。According to the method of the present invention, polymerization catalyst residues can be efficiently removed by simple operations from a polymer solution obtained by using a metathesis polymerization catalyst for norbornene monomers, and polymers from which catalyst residues have been removed in this way can be removed. By directly subjecting the solution to hydrogenation reaction, it is possible to efficiently obtain a hydrogenated polymer with excellent transparency and resistance to coloring through a simple process.
以下に実施例および比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体
的に説明する。なお、部は、特に断りのない限り重量基
準である。EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail by giving Examples and Comparative Examples below. Note that parts are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
(参考例)
6−エチル−1,4:5.8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a
、5,6゜7.8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン60
部をシクロヘキサン200部に溶解し、分子量調節剤と
して1−ヘキセンを1部添加した。この溶液を、30℃
で、重合触媒として15%トリエチルアルミニウム・シ
クロヘキサン溶液10部(13mmol)、トリエチル
アミン5部(50mmol)、および20%四塩化チタ
ン・シクロヘキサン溶液10部(11m+++ol)を
添加して、開環重合を開始した。(Reference example) 6-ethyl-1,4:5.8-dimethano-1,4,4a
, 5,6°7.8,8a-octahydronaphthalene 60
1 part was dissolved in 200 parts of cyclohexane, and 1 part of 1-hexene was added as a molecular weight regulator. This solution was heated at 30°C.
Then, 10 parts (13 mmol) of 15% triethylaluminum/cyclohexane solution, 5 parts (50 mmol) of triethylamine, and 10 parts (11 m+++ol) of 20% titanium tetrachloride/cyclohexane solution were added as polymerization catalysts to initiate ring-opening polymerization. .
重合開始30分後、転化率85%の時点で0.5%六塩
化タングステン・シクロヘキサン溶液10部(0,13
mmol)を添加し、更に30分間攪拌し、濃褐色の濁
った、重合体溶液296部を得た。30 minutes after the start of polymerization, when the conversion rate was 85%, 10 parts of 0.5% tungsten hexachloride/cyclohexane solution (0.13
mmol) was added and stirred for an additional 30 minutes to obtain 296 parts of a dark brown, cloudy polymer solution.
高速液体クロマトグラフィで測定したところ、単量体の
重合体への転化率は99%であった。得られた重合体の
固有粘度はトルエン中、25℃で0.4屯/gであった
。As measured by high performance liquid chromatography, the conversion rate of monomer to polymer was 99%. The intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polymer was 0.4 ton/g at 25° C. in toluene.
(実施例1)
参考例で得られた開環重合体溶液100部に、触媒不活
化剤としてメタノール1.0部(31mmol)、水1
.0部(56m+mol)及び凝集助剤としてけいそう
土(ラジオライト!1300、昭和化学製)1.5部を
添加し、80℃で1時間攪拌した。(Example 1) To 100 parts of the ring-opened polymer solution obtained in Reference Example, 1.0 part (31 mmol) of methanol and 1 part of water were added as a catalyst inactivator.
.. 0 parts (56 m+mol) and 1.5 parts of diatomaceous earth (Radiolite! 1300, manufactured by Showa Kagaku) as a coagulation aid were added and stirred at 80°C for 1 hour.
反応終了後、無水硫酸マグネシウム3部を添加して30
℃でさらに1時間撹拌した。 溶液は淡黄色で黒褐色の
側かい沈殿が分散した状態であった。After the reaction was completed, 3 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added to
The mixture was stirred for an additional hour at ℃. The solution was pale yellow with blackish brown side precipitates dispersed therein.
静置すると沈殿は沈降し、溶液はいく分濁りのある淡黄
色を程したものであった。不溶化した触媒の析出した開
環重合体溶液を、100Gで1時間遠心分離したところ
、析出した不溶化触媒は沈澱し、淡黄色透明の重合体溶
液95部が得られた。この溶液の一部をロータリー−エ
バポレーターを用いて、70℃、10mmH1にて濃縮
、120℃、 lmmHgにて乾固し、19部の重合体
を得た。得られた重合体の一部をシクロヘキサンに溶解
させ、原子吸光法で金属量を測定したところ、得られた
重合体中の残留金属量は、アルミニウム15ppm、チ
タン5ρ凹であり、タングステンは検出されなかった。Upon standing, the precipitate settled out, and the solution became somewhat cloudy and pale yellow. When the ring-opened polymer solution in which the insolubilized catalyst was precipitated was centrifuged at 100 G for 1 hour, the precipitated insolubilized catalyst precipitated and 95 parts of a pale yellow transparent polymer solution was obtained. A portion of this solution was concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 70°C and 10 mmH1, and dried at 120°C and lmmHg to obtain 19 parts of a polymer. When a part of the obtained polymer was dissolved in cyclohexane and the amount of metals was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry, the amount of residual metals in the obtained polymer was 15 ppm of aluminum, 5 ppm of titanium, and no tungsten was detected. There wasn't.
(実施例2)
触媒不活化剤としてクエン酸−水和物1.0部(4,8
mmo1)を水1.0部(56mmol)に溶解させた
ものを使用する以外は実施例1と同様に処理した。重合
体中の残留金属量は、アルミニウム7ppmで、チタン
およびタングステンは検出されなかった。(Example 2) 1.0 part of citric acid hydrate (4,8
The treatment was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1.0 part (56 mmol) of water was used. The amount of residual metal in the polymer was 7 ppm of aluminum, and no titanium or tungsten was detected.
(実施例3)
参考例で得られた重合体溶液100部に、イソプロピル
アルコール1.0部(17m+aol)を添加し、室温
で10分間攪拌した。さらに蒸留水を1.0部(56m
m。(Example 3) 1.0 part of isopropyl alcohol (17 m+aol) was added to 100 parts of the polymer solution obtained in Reference Example, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. Furthermore, add 1.0 part of distilled water (56 m
m.
1)添加して、80℃で1時間攪拌した。反応終了後、
無水硫酸マグネシウム3部を添加し、溶液を室温まで放
冷し、ラジオライト#800 (昭和化学製)を濾過層
として不溶化物を含んだ溶液2.0kg /cva2に
加圧して濾過し、無色透明の重合体溶液94部を得た。1) It was added and stirred at 80°C for 1 hour. After the reaction is complete,
Add 3 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfate, let the solution cool to room temperature, and use Radiolite #800 (manufactured by Showa Kagaku) as a filter layer to filter the solution containing insolubilized substances under pressure to 2.0 kg/cva2 to obtain a colorless and transparent solution. 94 parts of a polymer solution were obtained.
この溶液の一部をロータリー・エバポレーターを用いて
、 70’C,10mmt(gにて濃縮、 120℃。A portion of this solution was concentrated using a rotary evaporator at 70'C, 10 mmt (g, 120°C).
lmmHgにて乾固し、重合体19部を得た。The mixture was dried at lmmHg to obtain 19 parts of a polymer.
得られた重合体をシクロヘキサンに溶解させ、原子吸光
法で金属量を測定したところ、得られた重合体中の残留
金属量は、アルミニウム5ppmで、チタン、タングス
テンは検出されなかった。When the obtained polymer was dissolved in cyclohexane and the amount of metal was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry, the amount of residual metal in the obtained polymer was 5 ppm of aluminum, and no titanium or tungsten was detected.
(実施例4)
実施例3で得られた重合体を含む渡液500部に、パラ
ジウム−カーボン触媒1部を添加して、オートクレーブ
中に入れ、攪拌混合後に中の空気を水素で置換して、水
素圧を70kg/crn2、温度30℃で攪拌しつつ3
0分間保持した。その後140℃に昇温しで3時間反応
させた。反応終了後、溶液を室温まで放冷し、ラジオラ
イト#300を濾過層として不溶化物を含んだ溶液を2
.0kg 7cm2に加圧して濾過し、触媒を除去した
後、イソプロピルアルコール2000部中に撹拌しなが
ら注入し、重合体水素添加物を乾固させた。重合体水素
添加物を400メツシユのステンレスフィルターで濾過
して回収し、アゼトン500部で洗浄した後、温度10
0℃、圧力1+a+iHgで20時間減圧乾燥し、固形
の水添重合体93部を得た。(Example 4) 1 part of palladium-carbon catalyst was added to 500 parts of the liquid containing the polymer obtained in Example 3, and the mixture was placed in an autoclave, and after stirring and mixing, the air inside was replaced with hydrogen. , while stirring at a hydrogen pressure of 70 kg/crn2 and a temperature of 30°C.
It was held for 0 minutes. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 140°C and a reaction was carried out for 3 hours. After the reaction, the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature, and the solution containing the insolubilized material was filtered using Radiolite #300 as a filter layer.
.. After filtering under pressure of 0 kg 7 cm2 to remove the catalyst, the mixture was poured into 2000 parts of isopropyl alcohol with stirring to dry up the polymer hydrogenated product. The polymer hydrogenated product was collected by filtration through a 400-mesh stainless steel filter, washed with 500 parts of azetone, and then heated at a temperature of 10
It was dried under reduced pressure at 0° C. and a pressure of 1+a+iHg for 20 hours to obtain 93 parts of a solid hydrogenated polymer.
この重合体水素添加物のプロトンNMRスペクトルによ
る解析の結果、二重結合に起因するプロトンの吸収が消
失しており、99%以上水素添加されていることが確認
された(水添率は99%以上)。As a result of proton NMR spectrum analysis of this hydrogenated polymer, it was confirmed that the proton absorption due to double bonds had disappeared, and that it was hydrogenated by more than 99% (the hydrogenation rate was 99%). that's all).
示差走査熱量分析によるガラス転移温度は142℃であ
った。The glass transition temperature determined by differential scanning calorimetry was 142°C.
(実施例5)
実施例4で得た重合体水素添加物100部に、酸化防止
剤としてペンタエリスリチルコテトラキス(3−(3,
5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピ
オネート) 0.02部を配合し、押し出し機で230
℃で溶融押し出しし、ペレタイザーでカッティングして
成形用ペレットとした。(Example 5) Pentaerythritylcotetrakis (3-(3,
0.02 part of 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate) was blended and extruded to 230
It was melt extruded at ℃ and cut with a pelletizer to obtain pellets for molding.
このペレットを用いて射出成形機(DISK−5、住友
重l!械工業社製)で樹脂温度330℃、金型温度11
0℃の条件で、直径13cm、厚さ1 、25mmの光
デイスク基板を成形した。得られた光デイスク基板は無
色透明で、 400部mおよび700部mにおける光線
透過率は90.0%および91.5%であり、透明性に
優れていた。Using this pellet, an injection molding machine (DISK-5, manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.) was used to mold the resin at a temperature of 330°C and a mold temperature of 11°C.
An optical disk substrate having a diameter of 13 cm and a thickness of 1.25 mm was molded at 0°C. The obtained optical disc substrate was colorless and transparent, and the light transmittances at 400 parts m and 700 parts m were 90.0% and 91.5%, indicating excellent transparency.
(比較例1)
参考例で得られた重合体溶液を、500Gで1時間遠心
分離したところ、淡褐色の懸濁溶液が得られた。この溶
液を実施例1と同様に、濃縮、乾固して、得られた重合
体中の残留金属量を測定したところ、アルミニウム25
00pp@−チタン1700pp口、タングステン30
0ppa+であった。 また、この溶液を実施例4と
同様に水素添加したところ、水素添加率は約45%であ
った。 この水素添加物を実施例1と同様にペレット
を作製したところ、著しく黄色く着色しており、光学材
料として不適当なものであった。(Comparative Example 1) When the polymer solution obtained in the reference example was centrifuged at 500G for 1 hour, a light brown suspension solution was obtained. This solution was concentrated and dried in the same manner as in Example 1, and the amount of residual metal in the obtained polymer was measured.
00pp@-Titanium 1700pp, Tungsten 30
It was 0ppa+. Further, when this solution was hydrogenated in the same manner as in Example 4, the hydrogenation rate was about 45%. When pellets were prepared from this hydrogenated product in the same manner as in Example 1, the pellets were colored extremely yellow and were unsuitable as an optical material.
(比較例2)
参考例で得られた重合体溶液を、室温まで放冷し、ラジ
オライト#800を濾過層として不溶化物を含んだ溶液
を2−0kg / crtr2に加圧して濾過し、目詰
まりを起こし、渡液は得られなかった。(Comparative Example 2) The polymer solution obtained in the reference example was allowed to cool to room temperature, and the solution containing insolubilized substances was filtered using Radiolite #800 as a filtration layer under pressure of 2-0 kg/crtr2. It became clogged and no fluid could be passed.
(比較例3)
参考例で得られた開環重合体溶液100部にクエンw1
2部を水100部に溶解した水溶液を加え、1時間、3
0℃で激しく撹拌した。乳濁した混合溶液を50℃で5
時間、さらに室温で1日静置したところ、上層に無色透
明な重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液層、中間に水溶液が分
散し乳濁した重合体シクロヘキサン層、下層に無色透明
な水溶液層の3層に分離した。この3層を分液し、水溶
液92部、乳濁液70部、透明な重合体のシクロヘキサ
ン溶液32部を得た。乳濁液を100Gで1時間遠心分
離したところ、上層に透明な溶液と下層に乳濁液が分離
した。上層を分液して、49部の透明な重合体のシクロ
ヘキサン溶液を得た。静置分離と遠心分離によって回収
された透明な重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液を混合した。(Comparative Example 3) Citric w1 was added to 100 parts of the ring-opened polymer solution obtained in the reference example.
Add an aqueous solution of 2 parts dissolved in 100 parts of water, and stir for 1 hour.
Stir vigorously at 0°C. The emulsified mixed solution was heated to 50℃ for 5 minutes.
After standing for 1 day at room temperature, it separated into three layers: the upper layer was a colorless and transparent polymer cyclohexane solution layer, the middle layer was an emulsified polymer cyclohexane layer with an aqueous solution dispersed therein, and the lower layer was a colorless and transparent aqueous solution layer. did. The three layers were separated to obtain 92 parts of an aqueous solution, 70 parts of an emulsion, and 32 parts of a transparent polymer solution in cyclohexane. When the emulsion was centrifuged at 100 G for 1 hour, a clear solution was separated into an upper layer and an emulsion was formed into a lower layer. The upper layer was separated to obtain 49 parts of a transparent cyclohexane solution of the polymer. Cyclohexane solutions of transparent polymers recovered by static separation and centrifugation were mixed.
混合溶液から実施例1と同様にして重合体を回収し、1
6部の重合体を得た。The polymer was recovered from the mixed solution in the same manner as in Example 1, and 1
6 parts of polymer were obtained.
この回収量は実施例1に比較して劣っていた。This recovered amount was inferior to that in Example 1.
特許出願人 日本ゼオン株式会社Patent applicant: Zeon Corporation
Claims (1)
開環重合して得られた重合体溶液に、触媒不活化剤を添
加して触媒残渣を析出させ、該触媒残渣を濾過または遠
心分離により除去した後、重合体溶液から重合体を回収
することを特徴とするノルボルネン系開環重合体の製造
方法。 2、メタセシス触媒を用いてノルボルネン系モノマーを
開環重合して得られた重合体溶液に、触媒不活化剤を添
加して触媒残渣を析出させ、該触媒残渣を濾過または遠
心分離により除去した後、重合体溶液に水素添加触媒を
加えて水素の存在下に重合体の水素添加を行った後、水
素添加物を回収することを特徴とするノルボルネン系開
環重合体水素添加物の製造方法。[Claims] 1. A catalyst inactivator is added to a polymer solution obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a norbornene monomer using a metathesis catalyst to precipitate a catalyst residue, and the catalyst residue is filtered or A method for producing a norbornene-based ring-opening polymer, which comprises recovering the polymer from a polymer solution after removal by centrifugation. 2. A catalyst inactivator is added to a polymer solution obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a norbornene monomer using a metathesis catalyst to precipitate a catalyst residue, and the catalyst residue is removed by filtration or centrifugation. A method for producing a hydrogenated norbornene-based ring-opening polymer, which comprises adding a hydrogenation catalyst to a polymer solution, hydrogenating the polymer in the presence of hydrogen, and then recovering the hydrogenated product.
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JP2290028A JP3072329B2 (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1990-10-26 | Method for producing norbornene-based polymer and hydrogenated product thereof |
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JP2290028A JP3072329B2 (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1990-10-26 | Method for producing norbornene-based polymer and hydrogenated product thereof |
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JP3072329B2 JP3072329B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6388032B1 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2002-05-14 | Teijin Limited | Cyclic olefin polymer containing little catalyst residue |
JP2008024736A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of cyclic olefin polymer |
JP2013237745A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-28 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Method of purifying polymer solution |
JP2014162811A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-09-08 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Production method of hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opened polymer |
JP2015083705A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Hydrogenated crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opened polymer |
-
1990
- 1990-10-26 JP JP2290028A patent/JP3072329B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6388032B1 (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2002-05-14 | Teijin Limited | Cyclic olefin polymer containing little catalyst residue |
JP2008024736A (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2008-02-07 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of cyclic olefin polymer |
JP2013237745A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-28 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | Method of purifying polymer solution |
JP2014162811A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-09-08 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Production method of hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opened polymer |
JP2015083705A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-30 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Hydrogenated crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opened polymer |
Also Published As
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JP3072329B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
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