JPH04157453A - Silver halide photosensitive material for photograph - Google Patents
Silver halide photosensitive material for photographInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04157453A JPH04157453A JP28315990A JP28315990A JPH04157453A JP H04157453 A JPH04157453 A JP H04157453A JP 28315990 A JP28315990 A JP 28315990A JP 28315990 A JP28315990 A JP 28315990A JP H04157453 A JPH04157453 A JP H04157453A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- general formula
- film
- layer
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 6
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- UBFHRZQTQZUUEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4-nitrophenyl)-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBFHRZQTQZUUEA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCDFDZAFAJYERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea Chemical compound ClCCN(C(=O)N)CCCl HCDFDZAFAJYERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCTDKZOUZXYHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,2-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)COCCO1 FCTDKZOUZXYHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZFSRQQVIKFYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-acetyl-5-prop-2-enoyl-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 MZFSRQQVIKFYON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAJOOPKIIUZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,4-dioxane Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)COCCO1 PRAJOOPKIIUZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-1h-1,3,5-triazin-4-one Chemical compound OC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 YKUDHBLDJYZZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 QTLHLXYADXCVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MNSGOOCAMMSKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CO)C(=O)C2=C1 MNSGOOCAMMSKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUNCEDRRUNZACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical group CCCC[N+](C)(C)C IUNCEDRRUNZACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CIISBNCSMVCNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCC1=O CIISBNCSMVCNIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YGZZDQOCTFVBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1,5-dihydroxypentane-1,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(O)CCCC(O)S([O-])(=O)=O YGZZDQOCTFVBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001951 dura mater Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002545 isoxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucochloric acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl ZAKLKBFCSHJIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTHHUAXKOMWYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazolidine Chemical compound C1CONN1 DTHHUAXKOMWYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYRVGWHSXIMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na+].CC([O-])=O AYRVGWHSXIMRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AMZPPWFHMNMIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-5-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2NC(=S)NC2=C1 AMZPPWFHMNMIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical group CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O HERBOKBJKVUALN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野コ
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関し、更に詳しく
は、特定の化合物で写真構成層が硬膜されたハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material whose photographic constituent layers are hardened with a specific compound.
[発明の背景]
一般に、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(以下、感光材料と
いう。)は、例えばl\ロゲン化銀乳剤層、中間層、保
護層、フィルター層、下引層、ノλレーション防止層、
紫外線吸収層、帯電防止層、裏引層等、種々の写真構成
層をガラス、紙、合成樹脂フィルムの如き支持体上に設
層して成るものである。[Background of the Invention] In general, silver halide photographic materials (hereinafter referred to as "photosensitive materials") include, for example, a silver halide emulsion layer, an intermediate layer, a protective layer, a filter layer, an undercoat layer, and an anti-nolation layer. ,
It consists of various photographic constituent layers, such as an ultraviolet absorbing layer, an antistatic layer, and a backing layer, placed on a support such as glass, paper, or synthetic resin film.
これら写真構成層は、親水性ポリマーまたは/および水
分散性ポリマーから成る水性塗布液を空設したものであ
るから、そのままでは機械的強度か弱い。例えば、ゼラ
チン膜は融点か低く、過度に水膨潤性である。また、ラ
テックス膜は支持体との接着か著しく悪く、剥がれ易い
などの欠点かある。Since these photographic constituent layers are coated with an aqueous coating solution composed of a hydrophilic polymer and/or a water-dispersible polymer, their mechanical strength is weak as is. For example, gelatin films have low melting points and are excessively water-swellable. Further, the latex film has disadvantages such as extremely poor adhesion to the support and easy peeling.
このため「硬膜剤」と呼ばれる化合物を写真構成層に添
加してその機械的強度を向上させることが知られている
。例えばホルムアルデヒド、クルクルアルデヒドの如き
アルデヒド系化合物、米国特許2,732.303号、
同3,288,775号、英国特許974.723号、
同1,187,207号等に記載されている反 ゛
応性ハロゲンを有する化合物、ジアセチル、シクロペン
タンジオンの如きケトン化合物、ビス(2−クロロエチ
ル)尿素、2−ヒドロキシ−4,6−ジクロロ−1,3
,5−トリアジン、ジビニルスルホン、5−アセチル−
1,3−ジアクリロイルへキサヒドロ−1,3,5−ト
リアジン、米国特許3,232,763号、同3,63
5,718号、英国特許994.809号等に記載の反
応性オレフィンを有する化合物、米国特許3,539,
644号、同3,642,486号、特公昭49−13
563号、同53−47271号、同56−48860
号、特開昭53−57257号、同61−128240
号、同82−4275号、同63−53541号、同6
3−264572号等に記載のビニルスルホニル化合物
、N−ヒドロキシメチルフタルイミド、米国特許2,7
32,316号、同2.588.188号等に記載のN
−メチロール化合物、米国特許3.LO3,437号等
に記載のイソシアネート類、米国特許2,983.61
1号、同3,107.280号等に記載のアジリジン系
化合物、米国特許2,725,294号、同2,725
,295号等に記載の酸誘導体類、米国特許3,100
,704号等に記載のカルボジイミド系化合物、米国特
許3,091,537号等に記載のエポキシ系化合物、
米国特許a、!321.313号、同3,543,29
2号等に記載のイソオキサゾール系化合物、ムコクロル
酸のようなハロゲノカルボキシアルデヒド類、ジヒドロ
キシジオキサン、ジクロロジオキサン等のジオキサン誘
導体等の有機硬膜剤およびクロム明ばん、硫酸ジルコニ
ウム、三塩化クロム等の無機硬膜剤である。For this reason, it is known to add a compound called a "hardening agent" to a photographic constituent layer to improve its mechanical strength. For example, aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde and curcuraldehyde, US Pat. No. 2,732.303,
No. 3,288,775, British Patent No. 974.723,
1,187,207, etc., ketone compounds such as diacetyl and cyclopentanedione, bis(2-chloroethyl)urea, 2-hydroxy-4,6-dichloro-1 ,3
, 5-triazine, divinylsulfone, 5-acetyl-
1,3-diacryloylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazine, U.S. Pat. No. 3,232,763, No. 3,63
No. 5,718, compounds having reactive olefins as described in British Patent No. 994.809, etc., U.S. Patent No. 3,539,
No. 644, No. 3,642,486, Special Publication No. 1973-13
No. 563, No. 53-47271, No. 56-48860
No., JP-A-53-57257, JP-A No. 61-128240
No. 82-4275, No. 63-53541, No. 6
Vinylsulfonyl compounds described in No. 3-264572 etc., N-hydroxymethylphthalimide, U.S. Patent No. 2,7
N described in No. 32,316, No. 2.588.188, etc.
- Methylol compounds, U.S. Pat. No. 3. Isocyanates described in LO3,437 etc., U.S. Patent No. 2,983.61
No. 1, aziridine compounds described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,107.280, etc., U.S. Pat.
, No. 295, etc., U.S. Patent No. 3,100
, 704, etc., epoxy compounds described in U.S. Patent No. 3,091,537, etc.
US patent a,! 321.313, 3,543,29
Organic hardeners such as isoxazole compounds described in No. 2, halogenocarboxaldehydes such as mucochloric acid, dioxane derivatives such as dihydroxydioxane and dichlorodioxane, and inorganic hardeners such as chromium alum, zirconium sulfate, and chromium trichloride. It is a hardening agent.
しかしながら、これら公知の硬膜剤は、感光材料に用い
られた場合、硬化作用が充分でないもの、ゼラチンに対
する硬化反応が緩慢なために起こる「後硬膜」と称する
硬化作用の長期経時変化があるもの、感光材料の性能に
悪影響(特にカブリの増大、感度または最大濃度の低下
、階調の軟調化など)を及ぼすもの、共存する他の写真
用添加剤によって硬化作用を失ったり、池の写真用添加
剤(例えば内式カラー乳剤中のカプラー)の効力を減し
たり汚染を生じたりするもの等、いずれも何等かの欠点
を持っていた。However, when these known hardening agents are used in light-sensitive materials, they may not have sufficient hardening action, or there may be a long-term change in hardening action called "post-hardening" that occurs due to the slow hardening reaction to gelatin. materials, materials that adversely affect the performance of the photosensitive material (in particular, increased fog, decreased sensitivity or maximum density, softened gradation, etc.), loss of hardening effect due to coexisting photographic additives, or All had some drawbacks, such as those that reduced the effectiveness of additives (such as couplers in internal color emulsions) or caused contamination.
ゼラチンに対する硬化作用が比較的速く、後硬膜の少な
い硬膜剤としては、特開昭50−38540号に記載の
ジヒドロ先ノリン骨格を有する化合物、特開昭51−5
9625号、同62−282854号、同62−264
044号、同63−184741号に記載のN−カルバ
モイルピリジニウム塩類、特公昭55−38855号に
記載のアシルイミダゾール類、特公昭53−22089
号に記載のN−アシルオキシイミノ基を分子内に2個以
上含有する化合物、特開昭52−93470号に記載の
N−スルホニルオキシイミド基を有する化合物、特開昭
58−113929号に記載のリンーノ\ロゲン結合を
有する化合物、特開昭60−225148号、四61−
240236号、同63−41580 号に記載のクロ
ロホルムアミジニウム化合物等が知られている。As hardening agents that have a relatively fast hardening effect on gelatin and have a small amount of posterior hardening, there are compounds having a dihydro-pre-noline skeleton described in JP-A-50-38540, and JP-A-51-5.
No. 9625, No. 62-282854, No. 62-264
No. 044, N-carbamoylpyridinium salts described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-184741, acylimidazoles described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-38855, Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-22089
Compounds containing two or more N-acyloxyimino groups in the molecule as described in JP-A No. 52-93470, compounds having an N-sulfonyloxyimide group as described in JP-A No. 58-113929, Compound having linno\logen bond, JP-A No. 60-225148, 461-
Chloroformamidinium compounds described in No. 240236 and No. 63-41580 are known.
これらの硬膜剤は硬化作用が速く、従って後硬膜か少な
いという特徴を有している。しかしながらこれらの硬膜
剤は写真特性に影響を与えるものが多かったり、ゼラチ
ンの硬化反応が速いと共に水によって分解される副反応
も速いためゼラチンの水溶液を用いる一般的な写真感光
材料の製造方法では硬膜剤の有効使用効率がきわめて低
く、充分な硬膜度を持つゼラチン膜を得るためには、大
量の硬膜剤を使用しなければならないという欠点を有し
ていた。These hardeners have a fast curing action and are therefore characterized by less post-hardening. However, many of these hardeners affect the photographic properties, and the curing reaction of gelatin is fast, as well as the side reaction of decomposition by water. This technique has the disadvantage that the effective use efficiency of the hardening agent is extremely low, and that a large amount of hardening agent must be used in order to obtain a gelatin film with sufficient hardness.
[発明の目的コ
従って、本発明の目的は、第1に写真特性に何らの悪影
響を与えることなく充分な硬膜度を達成する新規な硬膜
剤によって硬膜された写真感光材料を提供することにあ
る。[Purpose of the Invention] Accordingly, the first object of the present invention is to provide a photographic light-sensitive material hardened with a novel hardening agent that achieves sufficient hardness without any adverse effect on photographic properties. There is a particular thing.
第2に迅速な硬化作用で、後硬膜のない硬膜剤によって
硬膜された写真感光材料を提供することにある。A second object of the present invention is to provide a photographic material hardened with a hardening agent that has rapid curing action and does not require post-hardening.
第3にゼラチン中の反応性残基に対し、高い選択性を持
って反応し、効率よくゼラチンを硬化させる硬膜剤によ
って硬膜された写真感光材料を提供することにある。A third object of the present invention is to provide a photographic material hardened with a hardening agent that reacts with high selectivity to reactive residues in gelatin and efficiently hardens gelatin.
[発明の構成コ
本発明の目的は、支持体上に少なくとも1層の親水性コ
ロイド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、
該親水性コロイド層の少なくとも1層を、下記一般式[
Iコで表される化合物の少なくとも1種によって硬膜す
る二とにより達成された。[Structure of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material having at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on a support,
At least one of the hydrophilic colloid layers has the following general formula [
This was achieved by hardening with at least one compound represented by I.
一般式[I]
(A)e P−(B)=
[式中、Aは下記一般式[■コで表される基から選ばれ
る基を表す。General formula [I] (A)e P-(B)= [wherein A represents a group selected from the groups represented by the following general formula [■].
一般式[■コ
Bは下記一般式[mlで表される基から選ばれる基を表
す。General formula [■ B represents a group selected from the groups represented by the following general formula [ml].
一般式[ml
(上記一般式[n]において、Xは−CO−または一5
O2−を表し、Yは一〇−1−S−1R,R。General formula [ml (In the above general formula [n], X is -CO- or -5
Represents O2-, and Y is 10-1-S-1R,R.
R1は置換あるいは無置換のアルキル基、アリール基ま
たはアラルキル基を表す。R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group.
R2は水素原子、あるいは、置換あるいは無置換のアル
キル基、アリール基またはアラルキル基を表す。R2 represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group.
Zは5員あるいは6員の複素環を形成するのに必要な原
子群を表す。Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle.
一般式[III]において、R1−R7は各々水素原子
または置換基を表す。)
2およびmは1または2を表し、l+m−3である。]
さらに本発明の詳細な説明する。In general formula [III], R1 to R7 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. ) 2 and m represent 1 or 2, and are l+m-3. ] The present invention will be further explained in detail.
以下に、一般式[I]で表される基として好ましい例を
示すが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。Preferred examples of the group represented by general formula [I] are shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
以下余白
に1−計−−N−N−N−
に1−N−一酒−N−N−
RLI R12RLO
R1ビ1
ここで、R1は置換あるいは無置換のアルキル基、アリ
ール基またはアラルキル基を表す。In the margin below, write 1-Total--N-N-N- to 1-N-Isake-N-N- RLI R12RLO R1bi1 Here, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group. represent.
R2は水素原子あるいは、置換あるいは無置換のアルキ
ル基、アリール基またはアラルキル基を表す。R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group.
また、R6、R9、RIOSRsrs R12及びRI
3は、置換あるいは非置換のアルキル基、アラルキル基
、アルキルアリール基、アリール基あるいは水素原子、
又は、−CO,−1−CONH−1−OCO−1−NH
CO−1−SO,−1−502NH−1−NHSO2−
1−SO,−1−〇502−から選ばれる少なくとも1
つの連結基を含む直鎖、分岐あるいは環状の炭化水素基
を示す。Also, R6, R9, RIOSRsrs R12 and RI
3 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aralkyl group, alkylaryl group, aryl group or hydrogen atom,
Or -CO, -1-CONH-1-OCO-1-NH
CO-1-SO, -1-502NH-1-NHSO2-
At least 1 selected from 1-SO, -1-〇502-
A straight-chain, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon group containing two linking groups.
置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、アル
コキシ基、アリールオキシ基、カルバモイル基、スルフ
ァモイル基、スルホ基、スルホアミノ基、スルホオキシ
基等が挙げられる。Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, a sulfo group, a sulfamino group, and a sulfoxy group.
−数式[II[]において%R,〜R7で表される置換
基としては、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アリール基、
アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、−Co、M基または
−So、M基か挙げられる。- In the formula [II[], the substituent represented by %R, ~R7 includes a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group,
Examples include an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a -Co, M group, and a -So, M group.
アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキ
シ基は、非置換のものであってもよいし、置換基を有す
るものでもよい。The alkyl group, aryl group, alkoxy group, and aryloxy group may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent.
置換基としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子なとのハロゲン
原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基などのアルコキシ基、カ
ルボキシル基、スルホ基、スルホアミノ基、スルホオキ
シ基等が挙げられる。Examples of the substituent include halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms and chlorine atoms, alkoxy groups such as methoxy and ethoxy groups, carboxyl groups, sulfo groups, sulfamino groups, and sulfoxy groups.
上記アルキル基としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、
プロピル基、メトキシエチル基、クロロメチル基、クロ
ロエチル基、スルホメチル基、スルホエチル基、スルホ
プロピル基、スルホブチル基、カルボキシメチル基、ス
ルホアミノエチル基、スルホオキシエチル基を挙げるこ
とができる。Examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group,
Examples include propyl group, methoxyethyl group, chloromethyl group, chloroethyl group, sulfomethyl group, sulfoethyl group, sulfopropyl group, sulfobutyl group, carboxymethyl group, sulfaminoethyl group, and sulfooxyethyl group.
アリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、p−トリル
基、p−メトキシフェニル基、p−カルボキシフェニル
基、p−スルホフェニル基、2゜5−ジスルホフェニル
基、p−スルホオキシフェニル基を挙げることができる
。Examples of the aryl group include phenyl group, p-tolyl group, p-methoxyphenyl group, p-carboxyphenyl group, p-sulfophenyl group, 2゜5-disulfophenyl group, and p-sulfoxyphenyl group. be able to.
Mは水素原子、アンモニウム基、アルカリ土属原子また
はアルカリ土類金属原子を表す。M represents a hydrogen atom, an ammonium group, an alkaline earth atom or an alkaline earth metal atom.
アンモニウム基としては、例えばアンモニウム基、トリ
メチルアンモニウム基、テトラメチルアンモニウム基、
テトラエチルアンモニウム基、ブチルトリメチルアンモ
ニウム基等が挙げられる。Examples of the ammonium group include ammonium group, trimethylammonium group, tetramethylammonium group,
Examples include a tetraethylammonium group and a butyltrimethylammonium group.
以下に、−数式[I]で表される化合物の例を挙げるが
、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。Examples of compounds represented by formula [I] are listed below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
以下余白
例示化合物
Hi
誓
CH3
CIbCH2SOJ!
CH2CH25O3N1
GHzCH*SOJ!
CH2CToSOJx
CH2CH2SOIN1
本発明の化合物は、公知の方法で容易に合成することが
できる。例えば、下記一般式[IV]で表されるフェノ
ール類と、一般式[V]で表されるオキシハロゲン化リ
ンを、塩基存在下に、モル比1:1あるいは2:1で反
応させ、一般式[V[]で表されるリン酸フェノールエ
ステルジハロゲン化物あるいはリン酸ジフェノールエス
テルハロゲン化物とした後、さらに一般式[■]で表さ
れる化合物と塩基存在下に反応させることで容易に合成
することができる。Below are blank examples of exemplified compounds Hi CH3 CIbCH2SOJ! CH2CH25O3N1 GHzCH*SOJ! CH2CToSOJx CH2CH2SOIN1 The compound of the present invention can be easily synthesized by a known method. For example, a phenol represented by the following general formula [IV] and a phosphorus oxyhalide represented by the general formula [V] are reacted at a molar ratio of 1:1 or 2:1 in the presence of a base, and Easily synthesized by preparing a phosphoric acid phenol ester dihalide or a phosphoric acid diphenol ester halide represented by the formula [V[], and then reacting it with a compound represented by the general formula [■] in the presence of a base. can do.
一般式[IV]
−B
一般式[V]
−p−x
藝
−数式[VI]
(B) −P−(X) t
一般式[■]
−A
〔上記−数式[■〕、−数式[■] 、−数式[VI]
および一般式[■コ]において、AおよびBは一般式[
I] と同しものを表し、Xは/XXロジン子を表す。General formula [IV] -B General formula [V] -p-x Art-Math formula [VI] (B) -P-(X) t General formula [■] -A [Above-Math formula [■], -Math formula [ ■] , - Formula [VI]
And in the general formula [■ko], A and B are the general formula [■ko]
I] and X represents /XX rosin child.
Sおよびtは1あるいは2を表し、5+t−3である。S and t represent 1 or 2, and are 5+t-3.
]
次に、上記例示化合物2を例にして合成法を具体的に説
明する。] Next, the synthesis method will be specifically explained using the above Exemplified Compound 2 as an example.
例示化合物2の合成
〈クロルリン酸ビス−4−メトキシフェニルの合成〉
4−メトキシフェノール12.4 g (0,10モル
)の塩化メチレン250 ml溶液を激しく攪拌し、水
冷下、オキシ塩化リンフ、87 g (0,05モル)
を加えた後、トリエチルアミン 10.1 g (0,
10モル)の塩化メチレン50m1溶液を滴下した。Synthesis of Exemplary Compound 2 (Synthesis of bis-4-methoxyphenyl chlorophosphate) A solution of 12.4 g (0.10 mol) of 4-methoxyphenol in 250 ml of methylene chloride was vigorously stirred, and under water cooling, oxychloride phosphoric acid, 87 g (0.05 mol)
After adding 10.1 g of triethylamine (0,
A solution of 10 mol) of methylene chloride in 50 ml was added dropwise.
反応混合液を室温で10時間攪拌した後、生した不溶物
を濾去し、濾液を濃縮乾固した。残渣をアセトニトリル
て再結晶し、無色粒状のクロルリン酸ビス−4−メトキ
シフェニル11.5 g (収率70%)を得た。After stirring the reaction mixture at room temperature for 10 hours, the resulting insoluble matter was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The residue was recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 11.5 g (yield: 70%) of colorless granular bis-4-methoxyphenyl chlorophosphate.
〈例示化合物2の合成〉
クロルリン酸ビス−4−メトキシフェニル9.9g (
0,030モル)のアセトニトリル20m1溶液番;、
氷冷下、3,5−ジオキソ−4−メチル−1,2゜4−
オキサジアゾリジン3.6g (0,031モル)を加
え、次いでトリエチルアミン3.3g(0,033モル
)のアセトニトリル20m1溶液を滴下した。<Synthesis of Exemplary Compound 2> 9.9 g of bis-4-methoxyphenyl chlorophosphate (
0,030 mol) acetonitrile 20ml solution number;
Under ice cooling, 3,5-dioxo-4-methyl-1,2゜4-
3.6 g (0,031 mol) of oxadiazolidine was added, and then a solution of 3.3 g (0,033 mol) of triethylamine in 20 ml of acetonitrile was added dropwise.
反応混合液を0℃で1時間攪拌した後、生じた不溶物を
濾去し、濾液を濃縮乾固した。残渣を酢酸エチルで再結
晶すると、例示化合物2の無色結晶が8.5tr (収
率70%)得られた。After stirring the reaction mixture at 0° C. for 1 hour, the resulting insoluble matter was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The residue was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain 8.5 tr (yield: 70%) of colorless crystals of Exemplary Compound 2.
上記各化合物は、NMR,IRにより目的物であること
を確認した。Each of the above compounds was confirmed to be the target compound by NMR and IR.
本発明の他の化合物も同様の方法により収率よく合成で
きる。Other compounds of the present invention can also be synthesized in good yields by similar methods.
本発明を実施する際の硬膜剤の使用量は、適用される感
光材料の種類や親水性バインダーの種類等により異なる
が、好ましくはバインダーの乾燥重量の0.01〜10
0重量%、より好ましくは0.1〜30重量%の範囲で
ある。The amount of hardening agent used when carrying out the present invention varies depending on the type of photosensitive material to be applied, the type of hydrophilic binder, etc., but is preferably 0.01 to 10% of the dry weight of the binder.
0% by weight, more preferably 0.1-30% by weight.
また本発明を実施する際に用いる親水性バインダーは、
一般に用いられるゼラチン、ゼラチン誘導体、ゼラチン
と他の高分子とのグラフトポリマーなど任意である。In addition, the hydrophilic binder used when carrying out the present invention is
Any commonly used gelatin, gelatin derivatives, graft polymers of gelatin and other polymers, etc. may be used.
また、写真構成層に含有される水分散性ポリマーとして
は、ビニル化合物から得られる疎水性ポリマー、コポリ
マーの水性分散物、ポリエステル等の縮重合系ポリマー
の水性分散物を用いることができる。Further, as the water-dispersible polymer contained in the photographic constituent layer, a hydrophobic polymer obtained from a vinyl compound, an aqueous dispersion of a copolymer, an aqueous dispersion of a polycondensation polymer such as polyester, etc. can be used.
本発明を実施する際における感光材料のハロゲン化銀乳
剤層またはその他の層に用いられるハロゲン化銀、化学
増感剤、ハロゲン化銀溶剤、分光増感色素、カブリ防止
剤、ゼラチン等の親水性保護コロイド、紫外線吸収剤、
ポリマーラテックス、増白剤、カラーカプラー、褪色防
止剤、染料、マット剤、界面活性剤、等については、特
に制限はなく、例えばリサーチ・ディスクロージャー(
Research Disclosure) 17
8巻、22〜31頁(1978年12月)に記載された
ものを用いることができる。−−
また、感光材料の支持体、現像処理方法、感光材料の構
成層等に関しても、上記リサーチ・ディスクロージャー
誌の記載を参考にすることができる。Hydrophilic properties of silver halide, chemical sensitizers, silver halide solvents, spectral sensitizing dyes, antifoggants, gelatin, etc. used in silver halide emulsion layers or other layers of light-sensitive materials when carrying out the present invention Protective colloid, ultraviolet absorber,
There are no particular restrictions on polymer latex, brighteners, color couplers, anti-fading agents, dyes, matting agents, surfactants, etc., and for example, research disclosure (
Research Disclosure) 17
8, pp. 22-31 (December 1978) can be used. -- Also, regarding the support of the photosensitive material, the development method, the constituent layers of the photosensitive material, etc., the descriptions in the above-mentioned Research Disclosure magazine can be referred to.
[実施例]
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に説明するが、本発明
はこれらに限定されるものではない。[Examples] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
以下の実施例において、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中の
添加量は特に記載のない限り1rri”当りのg数を示
す。また、ハロゲン化銀とコロイド銀は銀に換算して示
した。増感色素は銀1モル当りのモル数で示した。Example 1 In the following examples, the amount added in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is expressed in grams per 1 ri'' unless otherwise specified. In addition, silver halide and colloidal silver are expressed in terms of silver. The sensitizing dye is expressed in moles per mole of silver.
トリアセチルセルロースフィルム支持体上に、下記に示
すような組成の各層を順次支持体側から形成して、多層
カラー写真感光材料を作成した。A multilayer color photographic material was prepared by sequentially forming each layer having the composition shown below on a triacetyl cellulose film support from the support side.
第1層;ハレーション防止層(HC)
黒色コロイド銀 0.15紫外線吸
収剤(UV−1) 0.20カラードシアン
カプラー
(CC−1) 0.02高沸
点溶媒(OiR−1) 0.20高沸点溶媒
(OiN −2) 0.20ゼラチン
L、S第2層;中間層(IL−1
)
ゼラチン 1.3第3層;低
感度赤感性乳剤層(R−L)沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −
1) 0.4沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −2)
0.3増感色素(S −1)
3.2x 10−’増感色素(S −2)
3.2xlO−’増感色素(S −3)
0.2x 10−’シアンカプラー(C−1)
0.50シアンカプラー(C−2)
O,1,3カラードシアンカプラー
(CC−1) 0.07Di
R化合物(D −1) 0.006DIR
化合物(D−2) 0.01高沸点溶媒(
OiΩ−1) 0.55添加剤(S C−1
) 0.003ゼラチン
1.0第4層声高感度赤感性乳剤層(R
−H)沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −3) 0.
9増感色素(S −1) L、7X 10
−’増感色素(S −2) 1.6x 1
0−’増感色素(S −3) O,1xL
O’シアンカブ今一(C−2) 0.23カ
ラードシアンカプラー
(CC−1) 0.03DI
R化合物(D −2) 0.02高沸点溶
媒(Oil −1) 0.25添加剤(S
C、1) 0.003ゼラチン
1.0第5層;中間層(IL−2
)
ゼラチン 0.8第6層;低
感度緑感性乳剤層(G−L)沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −
1) 0.6沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −2)
0.2増感色素(S −4)
6.7X 1(1−’増感色素(S −5)
0.8X 10−’マゼンタカプラー(M−1)
0.17マゼンタカプラ=(M−2)
0.43カラードマゼンタカプラー
(CM−1) 0.10DI
R化合物(D −3) 0.02高沸点溶
媒(Oil−2ン 0.70添加剤(S C,
−1) 0.0OSゼラチン
1.0第7層:高感度緑感性乳剤層
(G−H)沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −3)
0.9増感色素(S−6) 1.1Xlo
−’増感色素(S −7) 2.Ox t
o−’増感色素(S −8) 0.3x
10−’マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.0
3マゼンタカプラー(M−2) 0.13カラ
ードマゼンタカプラー
(CM−1) 0.04DI
R化合物(D−3) 0.004高沸点溶
媒(Oil−2) 0.35添加剤(S C
−1) 0.(1(13ゼラチン
1.0第8層:イエローフィル
ター層(YC)黄色コロイド銀 0
.1添加剤(HS−1) 0.07添
加剤(HS −2) 0.07添加剤
(S C−2) 0.12高沸点溶媒
(Oif −2) 0.15ゼラチン
1.0第9層−低感度青感性乳剤
層(B−L)沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −1)
0.25沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −2)
0.25増感色素(S −9) 5.8x
10−’イエローカプラー(Y−1) 0.
60イエローカプラー(Y−2) 0.32
DIR化合物(D −1) 0.003
DIR化合物(D −2) 0.006高
沸点溶媒(OiN −2) O,LIll添
加剤(SC−1) 0.004ゼラチ
ン 1.3第10層:高感度
青感性乳剤層(B−H)沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −4)
0.5増感色素(S −10)
3.Ox 10−’増感色素(S−11)
i、2xlo−’イエローカプラー(Y−1)
0.18イエローカプラー(Y−2)
0.LO高沸点溶媒(Ofit −2)
0.05添加剤(、S C−1) 0
.002ゼラチン 1.0第
11層;第1保護層(PRO−1)
沃臭化銀乳剤(E m −5) 0.3紫外
線吸収剤(UV−1) 0.07紫外線吸収
剤(UV−2) 0.1添加剤(MS−1)
0.2添加剤(MS−2)
0.1高沸点溶媒(Oil−1)
0.07高沸点溶媒(Oin) −3)
0.07ゼラチン 0・8第
12層;第2保護層(PRO−2)
アルカリで可溶性のマット化剤
(平均粒径2μm ) 0.13ポリ
メチルメタクリレート
(平均粒径3μm ) 0.02スベ
リ剤(WAX−1) 0.04帯電調節
剤(S U −1) 0.004帯電調節
剤(S U −2) 0.02ゼラチン
0.5各層には、上記の他に
表−1に示すように本発明の硬膜剤あるいは比較の硬膜
剤を添加して試料磁I〜Bを作成した。1st layer; antihalation layer (HC) Black colloidal silver 0.15 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0.20 Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0.02 High boiling point solvent (OiR-1) 0.20 High Boiling point solvent (OiN-2) 0.20 gelatin
L, S second layer; intermediate layer (IL-1
) Gelatin 1.3 Third layer; Low sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer (R-L) Silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -
1) 0.4 silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -2)
0.3 sensitizing dye (S-1)
3.2x 10-' sensitizing dye (S-2)
3.2xlO-' sensitizing dye (S-3)
0.2x 10-' cyan coupler (C-1)
0.50 cyan coupler (C-2)
O,1,3 colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0.07Di
R compound (D-1) 0.006DIR
Compound (D-2) 0.01 high boiling point solvent (
OiΩ-1) 0.55 Additive (S C-1
) 0.003 gelatin
1.0 4th layer High sensitivity red sensitive emulsion layer (R
-H) Silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -3) 0.
9 Sensitizing dye (S-1) L, 7X 10
-'Sensitizing dye (S-2) 1.6x 1
0-' Sensitizing dye (S-3) O, 1xL
O'Cyan Cub Imaichi (C-2) 0.23 Colored Cyan Coupler (CC-1) 0.03DI
R compound (D-2) 0.02 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.25 Additive (S
C, 1) 0.003 gelatin
1.0 5th layer; intermediate layer (IL-2
) Gelatin 0.8 6th layer; low-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer (GL) silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -
1) 0.6 silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -2)
0.2 sensitizing dye (S-4)
6.7X 1 (1-'sensitizing dye (S-5)
0.8X 10-' Magenta Coupler (M-1)
0.17 magenta coupler = (M-2)
0.43 Colored Magenta Coupler (CM-1) 0.10DI
R compound (D-3) 0.02 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.70 Additive (SC,
-1) 0.0OS gelatin
1.0 7th layer: High-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer (GH) Silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -3)
0.9 Sensitizing dye (S-6) 1.1Xlo
-' Sensitizing dye (S-7) 2. Ox t
o-' Sensitizing dye (S-8) 0.3x
10-' Magenta coupler (M-1) 0.0
3 magenta coupler (M-2) 0.13 colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0.04DI
R compound (D-3) 0.004 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.35 Additive (S C
-1) 0. (1 (13 gelatin)
1.0 8th layer: Yellow filter layer (YC) yellow colloidal silver 0
.. 1 additive (HS-1) 0.07 additive (HS-2) 0.07 additive (S C-2) 0.12 High boiling point solvent (Oif-2) 0.15 Gelatin
1.0 9th layer - low sensitivity blue sensitive emulsion layer (BL) silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -1)
0.25 silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -2)
0.25 Sensitizing dye (S-9) 5.8x
10-' Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.
60 yellow coupler (Y-2) 0.32
DIR compound (D-1) 0.003
DIR compound (D-2) 0.006 High boiling point solvent (OiN-2) O, LIll additive (SC-1) 0.004 Gelatin 1.3 10th layer: High sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer (B-H) Silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -4)
0.5 sensitizing dye (S-10)
3. Ox 10-' sensitizing dye (S-11)
i, 2xlo-' yellow coupler (Y-1)
0.18 yellow coupler (Y-2)
0. LO high boiling point solvent (Ofit-2)
0.05 Additive (, SC-1) 0
.. 002 Gelatin 1.0 11th layer; 1st protective layer (PRO-1) Silver iodobromide emulsion (E m -5) 0.3 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0.07 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-2 ) 0.1 additive (MS-1)
0.2 additive (MS-2)
0.1 high boiling point solvent (Oil-1)
0.07 High boiling point solvent (Oin) -3)
0.07 Gelatin 0.8 12th layer; 2nd protective layer (PRO-2) Alkali-soluble matting agent (average particle size 2 μm) 0.13 Polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3 μm) 0.02 Slip agent (WAX-1) 0.04 Charge control agent (SU-1) 0.004 Charge control agent (SU-2) 0.02 Gelatin
Sample magnets I to B were prepared by adding the hardener of the present invention or a comparative hardener to each layer as shown in Table 1 in addition to the above.
なお、各層には、塗布助剤(SU−4) 、分散助剤(
SU−3)、安定剤(ST−1) 、防腐剤(DI−1
)、カブリ防止剤(AF−1)、(AF−2)、染料(
AI−1)、(AI−2)を適宜添加した。In addition, each layer contains a coating aid (SU-4) and a dispersion aid (
SU-3), stabilizer (ST-1), preservative (DI-1)
), antifoggants (AF-1), (AF-2), dyes (
AI-1) and (AI-2) were added as appropriate.
また、上記試料中に使用した乳剤は以下のものである。The emulsions used in the above samples are as follows.
いずれも内部高ヨード型の単分散性の乳剤である。Both are monodisperse emulsions with high internal iodine content.
Em−1:平均沃化銀含有率7.5モル%平均粒径 0
.55μm
粒子形状 8面体
Em−2:平均沃化銀含有率2.5モル%平均粒径 0
.36μm
粒子形状 8面体
Em−3:平均沃化銀含有率8.0モル%平均粒径 0
.84μm
粒子形状 8面体
Em−4:平均沃化銀含有率8.5モル%平均粒径 1
.02μm
粒子形状 8面体
Em−5:平均沃化銀含有率2.0モル%平均粒径 0
.08μm
以下余白
−I
CI
I
C−I
M−1
I
I
V−1
I
V−2
2H5
S−1
S−2
■
5U−1
NaOtS−CH−COOCH2(CFzCF2)JC
H2−C00CH2(CFzCF2)JU−2
U−3
U−4
N10tS−CH−COOCa[(r7CHz−COO
CH27
−I
C2H5CvH9
C2H。Em-1: Average silver iodide content 7.5 mol% Average grain size 0
.. 55 μm Grain shape Octahedral Em-2: Average silver iodide content 2.5 mol% Average grain size 0
.. 36 μm Grain shape Octahedral Em-3: Average silver iodide content 8.0 mol% Average grain size 0
.. 84 μm Grain shape Octahedral Em-4: Average silver iodide content 8.5 mol% Average grain size 1
.. 02 μm Grain shape Octahedral Em-5: Average silver iodide content 2.0 mol% Average grain size 0
.. 08 μm or less margin-I CI I C-I M-1 I I V-1 I V-2 2H5 S-1 S-2 ■ 5U-1 NaOtS-CH-COOCH2 (CFzCF2) JC
H2-C00CH2(CFzCF2)JU-2 U-3 U-4 N10tS-CH-COOCa[(r7CHz-COO
CH27-I C2H5CvH9 C2H.
CJ。C.J.
C−1
H
しOUCtJ2s(fi)
5C−2
Oi党−1
Js
Lfl−2
I−1
I−2
T−1
(’)I(
減分A) (成分B) (成
分C)(成分モル比 成分A:成分B二成分C−50
+46:4 )AX−1
F−1
F−2
以下余白
作成された各試料をフレッシュ試料とし、この試料を室
温下で7日間放置した試料、及び50℃、50%RHで
2日間放置して強制劣化した試料をそれぞれ作成した。C-1 H OUCtJ2s(fi) 5C-2 Oi party-1 Js Lfl-2 I-1 I-2 T-1 (')I( Decrease A) (Component B) (Component C) (Component molar ratio Component A: Component B Two-component C-50
+46:4) AX-1 F-1 F-2 Each of the samples with the following margins prepared was taken as a fresh sample, and this sample was left at room temperature for 7 days, and the sample left at 50°C and 50% RH for 2 days. Samples with forced deterioration were prepared.
これら試料を、白色光でウェッジ露光した後、下記の処
理を行い、感度とカブリを測定した。These samples were wedge-exposed to white light, then subjected to the following processing, and sensitivity and fog were measured.
感度はカブリ+0.5の濃度を与える露光量の逆数で表
し、塗布後室部下で7日間放置した試料NG、lの感度
をlOOとした相対感度で示した。The sensitivity is expressed as the reciprocal of the exposure amount that gives a density of fog +0.5, and is expressed as a relative sensitivity, where the sensitivity of sample NG, 1, which was left under the chamber for 7 days after coating, is 100.
また、上記室温下で7日間放置した試料を30℃の水中
に5分間浸漬し、半径0.31のサファイア針を試料表
面に圧接し、1秒間に2器の速さで膜面上を平行移動さ
せなから0〜200 gの範囲でサファイア針の圧接荷
重を連続的に変化させて試料の膜面に損傷の生ずる時の
荷重を耐傷強度として求めた。In addition, the sample that had been left at the above room temperature for 7 days was immersed in 30°C water for 5 minutes, and a sapphire needle with a radius of 0.31 was pressed against the sample surface, moving parallel to the membrane surface at a speed of 2 times per second. The pressure load of the sapphire needle was continuously changed in the range of 0 to 200 g without moving the sample, and the load at which damage occurred on the membrane surface of the sample was determined as the scratch resistance strength.
その結果を併せて下記表−1に示した。The results are also shown in Table 1 below.
処理工程
発色現像 38℃ 3分15秒漂 白
38℃ 6分30秒水 洗
38℃ 3分15秒定 着 3
8℃ 6分30秒水 洗 38℃
3分15秒安定化 25℃ 1分30秒
乾 燥 45℃
各処理工程において使用した処理液組成(よ下露己の通
りである。Processing process Color development 38℃ 3 minutes 15 seconds Bleaching
Wash at 38℃ for 6 minutes and 30 seconds.
Fixation at 38℃ for 3 minutes and 15 seconds 3
8℃ 6 minutes 30 seconds Wash with water 38℃
Stabilization for 3 minutes and 15 seconds at 25°C Drying for 1 minute and 30 seconds at 45°C The composition of the processing solution used in each treatment step (as shown in the figure below).
(発色現像液)
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−
エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシ
エチル)アニリン・i M& 塩4 、75、無水亜硫
酸ナトリウム 4.25gヒドロキシル
アミン・L/2硫酸塩 2.0g無水炭酸カリウ
ム 37.5g臭化ナトリウム
1.3gニトリロトリ酢酸・3ナ
トリウム塩
(1水塩) 2.5 g水
酸化カリウム 1.0g水を加
えて1fIとする。(Color developer) 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline/i M&Salt 4,75, anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25g Hydroxylamine/L/2 sulfate 2. 0g anhydrous potassium carbonate 37.5g sodium bromide
1.3g nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt (monohydrate) 2.5g potassium hydroxide 1.0g Add water to make 1fI.
(漂白液)
エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄
アンモニウム塩 100gエチレ
ンジアミン四酢酸
2アンモニウム塩 10.0g臭化ア
ンモニウム 150.0g氷酢酸
10.0ml水を加えて
1gとし、アンモニア水を用いてp H−6,0に調整
する。(Bleach solution) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 100g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.0g Ammonium bromide 150.0g Glacial acetic acid
Add 10.0 ml of water to make 1 g, and adjust the pH to -6.0 using aqueous ammonia.
(定着液)
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0g無
水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.5gメタ亜
硫酸ナトリウム 2.3g水を加えて
1gとし、酢酸を用いてpH−6,0に調整する。(Fixer) Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0 g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.5 g Sodium metasulfite 2.3 g Add water to make 1 g, and adjust to pH -6.0 using acetic acid.
(安定化液)
ホルマリン(37%水溶液) 1.5m
lコニダックス(コニカ株式会社製) 7.5m
l水を加えて1gとする。(Stabilizing liquid) Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5m
l Konidax (manufactured by Konica Corporation) 7.5m
Add l water to make 1 g.
以下余白
比較化合物(1)
(特開昭51−59625号公報に記載の化合物)比較
化合物(II)
I
(特開昭58−113929号公報に記載の化合物)比
較化合物(m)
CH2<tlso□C1(zCONHCH2CH2聞C
OCH25O2CH=CH2(特開昭53−41221
号公報に記載の化合物)以下余白
上記表−1の結果からも明らかなように、本発明に係る
硬膜剤を用いた試料N11.1〜5は、いずれも比較試
料NQ、8〜8と比較して相対感度の低下が僅かしかな
く、カブリの劣化も認められない。The following margins Comparative compound (1) (Compound described in JP-A No. 51-59625) Comparative compound (II) I (Compound described in JP-A-58-113929) Comparative compound (m) CH2<tlso□ C1 (zCONHCH2CH2
OCH25O2CH=CH2 (JP-A-53-41221
As is clear from the results in Table 1 above, samples N11.1 to 5 using the hardening agent according to the present invention were all compared to comparative samples NQ and 8 to 8. In comparison, there is only a slight decrease in relative sensitivity and no deterioration in fogging is observed.
また強制劣化させた場合であっても、比較試料N[L6
〜8と比較して本発明試料No、 1〜5は感度低下が
僅かであり、カブリの上昇も僅かしか認められない。Furthermore, even when forced deterioration is performed, comparative sample N[L6
Compared to samples Nos. 1 to 8, samples Nos. 1 to 5 of the present invention show a slight decrease in sensitivity and only a slight increase in fog.
従って本発明に係る硬膜剤は写真特性を殆ど阻害しない
ことが判る。Therefore, it can be seen that the hardener according to the present invention hardly inhibits photographic properties.
また、膜強度を示す耐傷強度の結果より、本発明試料随
1〜5は、いずれも比較試料N11L6〜7と比較して
高い膜強度を示していることから、本発明の硬膜剤は比
較化合物よりも効率よく硬膜していることがわかる。Furthermore, from the results of scratch resistance, which indicates film strength, samples 1 to 5 of the present invention all showed higher film strength compared to comparative samples N11L6 to 7. It can be seen that the film hardens more efficiently than the compound.
実施例2
下引きを施したポリエチレンテレフタレート支持体の両
面に下記に示すような組成の各層を順次支持体側から形
成して、X線用感光材料試料Na 9〜14を得た。Example 2 Layers having the compositions shown below were sequentially formed on both sides of an undercoated polyethylene terephthalate support from the support side to obtain X-ray photosensitive material samples Na 9 to 14.
ハロゲン化銀以外の添加剤は特に記載のない限りハロゲ
ン化銀1モル当りの量を示した。Additives other than silver halide are shown in amounts per mole of silver halide unless otherwise specified.
第1層:クロスオーバーカット層
染料(1) 3mg/ボ媒染剤(I
[) O,1,2g /rrfゼラチン
02g/耐第2層:乳剤層
平均粒径0.57μm、AgI2モル%を含むAgBr
1からなる乳剤
塗布銀量 4.5g/ゴ
増感色素(A) 450mg増感色素
(B) 20mg4−ヒドロキシ−6
−メチル−
1,3,3a、7−チトラザ
インデン 3.Ogt−ブチル−カ
テコール 400 mgポリビニルピロリドン
(分子量10.000) 1.0gスチレ
ン−無水マレイン酸
共重合体 2.5g
トリメチロールプロパン 10gジエチレングリ
コール 5gp−ニトロフェニル−トリフェ
ニルホスホニウムクロライド 50w+g1.3−ジヒ
ドロキシベンゼン−
4−スルホン酸アンモニウム 4g
2−メルカプトベンツイミダゾ−
ル−5−スルホン酸ソーダ 15mgH
1,1−ジメチロール−1−プロ
モ−1−二トロメタン 101gゼラチン
2g/耐第耐層3保護層
ポリメチルメタクリレート
(平均粒径5μm) 7mg/イコロイダルシ
リ力
(平均粒径0.013μm) 70+I1g/rrf
CH2COO(CH2)9CH1
C)IcOO(CH2)2cH(CH3)z
7mg / rrr0Ja
(n−2〜5の混合物)
ゼラチン Ig /rrf硬膜剤(
表−2に記載)
染料(1)
媒染剤(n)
1(SC2CJs
1/25(L=
x : y −25: 75
尚、各試料には防腐剤DI−1を適宜添加した。1st layer: Crossover cut layer Dye (1) 3mg/Bo mordant (I
[) O, 1,2g/rrf gelatin
02g/2nd layer: emulsion layer average grain size 0.57 μm, AgBr containing 2 mol% AgI
Emulsion coating amount consisting of 1: 4.5 g/sensitizing dye (A) 450 mg sensitizing dye (B) 20 mg 4-hydroxy-6
-Methyl- 1,3,3a,7-chitrazaindene 3. Ogt-butyl-catechol 400 mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecular weight 10.000) 1.0 g styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer 2.5 g trimethylolpropane 10 g diethylene glycol 5 g p-nitrophenyl-triphenylphosphonium chloride 50 w + g 1.3-dihydroxybenzene- Ammonium 4-sulfonate 4g Sodium 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5-sulfonate 15mgH 1,1-dimethylol-1-promo-1-nitromethane 101g gelatin
2g/3rd resistance layer 3 protective layer polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 5μm) 7mg/Icoloidal silicone force (average particle size 0.013μm) 70+I1g/rrf
CH2COO(CH2)9CH1 C)IcOO(CH2)2cH(CH3)z
7mg/rrr0Ja (mixture of n-2 to 5) Gelatin Ig/rrf hardener (
(described in Table 2) Dye (1) Mordant (n) 1 (SC2CJs 1/25 (L = x: y -25: 75) Preservative DI-1 was appropriately added to each sample.
l−1
(成分モル比 成分A:成分B:成分C−50:41
1i:4 )各試料について実施例1と同様に保存試
験後、露光を与えて下記の処理を行い、実施例1と同様
に写真特性を測定した。l-1 (Component molar ratio Component A: Component B: Component C-50:41
1i:4) After a storage test for each sample in the same manner as in Example 1, the samples were exposed to light and subjected to the following treatments, and photographic properties were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
感度は塗布後7日の試料No、9の感度を100とした
相対感度で示した。The sensitivity was expressed as a relative sensitivity with the sensitivity of sample No. 9, 7 days after application, as 100.
結果を表−2に示す。The results are shown in Table-2.
(処理工程)
挿入 1.2秒現像+渡り
35℃ 146秒定着+渡り 33℃
8.2秒水洗+渡り 25℃ 7.2
秒スクイズ 40℃ 57秒乾燥
45℃ 8,1秒(現像液)
ハイドロキノン 25.0gフェニド
ン 1.2g亜硫酸カリウム
55.0gホウ酸
10.0g水酸化ナトリウム
21.0gトリエチレングリコール 17.5
g5−ニトロイミダゾール 0.10g5−ニ
トロペンツイミダゾール 0.lOgグルタルアルデ
ヒド重亜硫酸塩 15.0g氷酢酸
113.0g臭化カリウム
4.0gトリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸 2.
5g水を加えて1gに仕上げる。(Processing process) Insert 1.2 seconds development + transition
35℃ 146 seconds fixing + transition 33℃
8.2 seconds water wash + crossing 25℃ 7.2
Second squeeze 40℃ 57 seconds drying
45℃ 8.1 seconds (developer) Hydroquinone 25.0g Phenidone 1.2g Potassium sulfite
55.0g boric acid
10.0g sodium hydroxide
21.0g triethylene glycol 17.5
g5-Nitroimidazole 0.10g5-Nitropenzimidazole 0. lOg glutaraldehyde bisulfite 15.0g glacial acetic acid
113.0g potassium bromide
4.0g triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid 2.
Add 5g of water to make 1g.
(定着液)
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 130.9g無水亜
硫酸ナトリウム 7.3gホウ酸
7.0g酢酸(90νt%)55g
酢酸ナトリウム(3水塩) 25.8g硫酸ア
ルミニウム(18水塩) L4.8g硫酸(50
wt%) 6.7”1g水を加えて
1gに仕上げる。(Fixer) Ammonium thiosulfate 130.9g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 7.3g Boric acid
7.0g acetic acid (90νt%) 55g Sodium acetate (trihydrate) 25.8g aluminum sulfate (18hydrate) L4.8g sulfuric acid (50
wt%) 6.7” Add 1g water to make 1g.
また、試料を25℃、50%RHの湿度に保ちなから塗
布後2時間、1日、7日後に各々の試料の一部をとり出
し、30℃の水中で5分間膨潤させ、各試料の膜厚を測
定し、次式で表される膨潤度Vを算出し、硬化作用の経
時変化(後硬膜性)をみた。In addition, the samples were kept at 25°C and 50% RH, and 2 hours, 1 day, and 7 days after application, a portion of each sample was taken out and allowed to swell in water at 30°C for 5 minutes. The film thickness was measured, the swelling degree V expressed by the following formula was calculated, and the change over time in the curing effect (post-hardening property) was observed.
その結果を下記表−2に示した。The results are shown in Table 2 below.
比較化合物
(IV) HCH0
(V) CHO
HO
表−2の結果から明らかなように、本発明の硬膜剤を保
護層に添加したX線用感光材料試料No、 9〜11で
は、感度の低下やカブリの増大なと写真特性の変動か殆
と見られず、しかも塗布、乾燥後1日以上たてば膨潤度
の変化も小さく安定し、比較試料No、13〜14と比
べて後硬膜性か著しく改善されている。又試料12と比
べてみれば硬膜か効率よくされていることかわかる。Comparative compound (IV) HCHO (V) CHO HO As is clear from the results in Table 2, sensitivity decreased in X-ray photosensitive material samples Nos. 9 to 11 in which the hardener of the present invention was added to the protective layer. There is almost no change in photographic properties such as an increase in fog or increase in fog, and changes in the degree of swelling are small and stable after one day or more after coating and drying. sex has significantly improved. Also, if you compare it with sample 12, you can see that the dura mater was made more efficiently.
[発明の効果]
以上本発明によれば、写真性能を損なうことなく、少な
い硬膜剤量でも効率よく硬膜作用をし、後硬膜作用もな
い新規な硬膜剤を含有したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を
提供することができる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, a silver halide containing a novel hardening agent that efficiently hardens even with a small amount of hardening agent without impairing photographic performance and has no post-hardening effect. A photographic material can be provided.
出願人 コ ニ カ 株 式 会 社 代理人 岩 、 間 芳 雄Applicant Co., Ltd. Agent Iwa, Yoshio Hama
Claims (1)
るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、該親水性コロイ
ド層の少なくとも1層が、下記一般式[ I ]で表され
る化合物の少なくとも1種で硬膜されていることを特徴
とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 一般式[ I ] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ [式中、Aは下記一般式[II]で表される基から選ばれ
る基を表す。 一般式[II] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ Bは下記一般式[III]で表される基から選ばれる基を
表す。 一般式[III] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (上記一般式[II]において、Xは−CO−または−S
O_2−を表し、Yは−O−、−S−、▲数式、化学式
、表等があります▼または▲数式、化学式、表等があり
ます▼を表す。 R_1は置換あるいは無置換のアルキル基、アリール基
またはアラルキル基を表す。 R_2は水素原子、あるいは、置換あるいは無置換のア
ルキル基、アリール基またはアラルキル基を表す。 Zは5員あるいは6員の複素環を形成するのに必要な原
子群を表す。 一般式[III]において、R_3〜R_7は各々水素原
子または置換基を表す。) lおよびmは1または2を表し、l+m=3である。][Scope of Claims] In a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on a support, at least one of the hydrophilic colloid layers is a compound represented by the following general formula [I]. A silver halide photographic material characterized by being hardened with at least one of the following. General formula [I] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [In the formula, A represents a group selected from the groups represented by the following general formula [II]. General formula [II] ▲There are numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ B represents a group selected from the groups represented by the following general formula [III]. General formula [III] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (In the above general formula [II], X is -CO- or -S
Represents O_2-, and Y represents -O-, -S-, ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ or ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼. R_1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group or aralkyl group. R_2 represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group. Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle. In general formula [III], R_3 to R_7 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. ) l and m represent 1 or 2, and l+m=3. ]
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28315990A JPH04157453A (en) | 1990-10-20 | 1990-10-20 | Silver halide photosensitive material for photograph |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP28315990A JPH04157453A (en) | 1990-10-20 | 1990-10-20 | Silver halide photosensitive material for photograph |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04157453A true JPH04157453A (en) | 1992-05-29 |
Family
ID=17661961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP28315990A Pending JPH04157453A (en) | 1990-10-20 | 1990-10-20 | Silver halide photosensitive material for photograph |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04157453A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5470699A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hardening of gelatin-containing layers |
-
1990
- 1990-10-20 JP JP28315990A patent/JPH04157453A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5470699A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hardening of gelatin-containing layers |
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