JPH03259241A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH03259241A JPH03259241A JP5944890A JP5944890A JPH03259241A JP H03259241 A JPH03259241 A JP H03259241A JP 5944890 A JP5944890 A JP 5944890A JP 5944890 A JP5944890 A JP 5944890A JP H03259241 A JPH03259241 A JP H03259241A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- general formula
- group
- layer
- hardening
- silver halide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 46
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 25
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 4
- ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 1-[2-[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ONBQEOIKXPHGMB-VBSBHUPXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005739 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanediyl group Chemical group FC(F)([*:1])C(F)(F)[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- HCDFDZAFAJYERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea Chemical compound ClCCN(C(=O)N)CCCl HCDFDZAFAJYERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTWIBTYLSRDGHP-HCURTGQUSA-N 1,2-bis[(e)-(4-chlorophenyl)methylideneamino]guanidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1\C=N\N=C(/N)N\[NH+]=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LTWIBTYLSRDGHP-HCURTGQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAJOOPKIIUZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,4-dioxane Chemical compound ClC1(Cl)COCCO1 PRAJOOPKIIUZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAEOEMDZDMCHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-[2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RAEOEMDZDMCHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005265 Lupinus mutabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008755 Lupinus mutabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNSGOOCAMMSKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CO)C(=O)C2=C1 MNSGOOCAMMSKGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSBVAXOEQPZDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=NC=C1.C(CCCC=O)=O Chemical compound N1C=NC=C1.C(CCCC=O)=O FSBVAXOEQPZDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRQSPAMIOWJBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-H O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PRQSPAMIOWJBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019095 Sechium edule Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFTKDSUXTLVWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].[Na].O Chemical compound [Na].[Na].[Na].O RFTKDSUXTLVWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [NH4+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O XNSQZBOCSSMHSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MEVHTHLQPUQANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridine-2,3-dione Chemical group O=C1NC1=O MEVHTHLQPUQANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUNCEDRRUNZACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical group CCCC[N+](C)(C)C IUNCEDRRUNZACO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane;hydron Chemical compound OP(O)(Cl)=O ITVPBBDAZKBMRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O KYQODXQIAJFKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005044 dihydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001951 dura mater Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002545 isoxazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005646 oximino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenidone Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 CMCWWLVWPDLCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical group CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関し、更に詳しく
は、特定の化合物で写真構成層が硬膜されたハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic material whose photographic constituent layers are hardened with a specific compound.
[発明の背景]
一般に、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料(以下、感光材料と
いう、)は、例えばハロゲン化銀乳剤層、中間層、保護
層、フィルター層、下引層、ハレーション防止層、紫外
線吸収層、帯電防止層、裏引層等、種々の写真構成層を
ガラス、紙、合成樹脂フィルムの如き支持体上に設層し
て成るものである。[Background of the Invention] Generally, silver halide photographic materials (hereinafter referred to as "photosensitive materials") include, for example, a silver halide emulsion layer, an intermediate layer, a protective layer, a filter layer, a subbing layer, an antihalation layer, and an ultraviolet absorbing layer. , an antistatic layer, a backing layer, and other various photographic constituent layers are formed on a support such as glass, paper, or synthetic resin film.
これら写真構成層は、親水性ポリマーまたは/および水
分散性ポリマーから成る水性塗布液を塗設したものであ
るから、そのままでは機械的強度が弱い0例えば、ゼラ
チン膜は融点が低く、過度に水膨潤性である。また、ラ
テックス膜は支持体との接着が著しく悪く、剥がれ易い
などの欠点がある。Since these photographic constituent layers are coated with an aqueous coating solution consisting of a hydrophilic polymer and/or a water-dispersible polymer, their mechanical strength is weak as is. It is swellable. In addition, latex films have drawbacks such as extremely poor adhesion to the support and easy peeling.
このため「硬膜剤」と呼ばれる化合物を写真構成層に添
加してその機械的強度を向上させることが知られている
1例えばホルムアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒドの如き
アルデヒド系化合物、米国特許2,732,303号、
同3,288,775号、英国特許974.723号、
同1,167.207号等に記載されている反応性ハロ
ゲンを有する化合物、ジアセチル、シクロベンタンジオ
ンの如きゲトン化合物、ビス(2−クロロエチル)尿素
、2−ヒドロキシ−4゜6−ジクロロ−1,3,5−)
−リアジン、ジビニルスルホン、5−アセチル−1,3
−ジアクリロイルヘキサヒドロ−1,3,5−)リアジ
ン、米国特許3.232.763号、同3,635,7
18号、英国特許994.809号等に記載の反応性オ
レフィンを有する化合物、米国特許3,539,644
号、同3,642,486号、特公昭49−13563
号、同53−47271号、同56−48860号、特
開昭53−57257号、同61−128240号、同
62−4275号、同63−53541号、同63−2
64572号等に記載のビニルスルホニル化合物、N−
ヒドロキシメチルフタルイミド、米国特許2,732,
316号、同2,586,168号等に記載のN−メチ
ロール化合物、米国特許3,103,437号等に記載
のイソシアネート類、米国特許2,983,611号、
同3,107,280号等に記載のアジリジン系化合物
、米国特許2、725,294号、同2,725,29
5号等に記載の酸誘導体類、米国特許3.100.70
4号等に記載のカルボジイミド系化合物、米国特許3,
091,537号等に記載のエポキシ系化合物、米国特
許3,321,313号、同3.543,292号等に
記載のイソオキサゾール系化合物、ムコクロル酸のよう
なハロゲノカルボキシアルデヒド類、ジヒドロキシジオ
キサン、ジクロロジオキサン等のジオキサン誘尋体等の
有機硬膜剤およびクロム明ばん、Knジルコニウム、三
塩化クロム等の無機硬膜剤である。For this reason, it is known that compounds called "hardeners" are added to photographic constituent layers to improve their mechanical strength.1 For example, aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde, US Pat. No. 2,732,303 issue,
No. 3,288,775, British Patent No. 974.723,
1,167.207, getone compounds such as diacetyl and cyclobentanedione, bis(2-chloroethyl)urea, 2-hydroxy-4°6-dichloro-1, 3,5-)
-Ryazine, divinylsulfone, 5-acetyl-1,3
-Diacryloylhexahydro-1,3,5-)riazine, U.S. Pat. No. 3,232,763, U.S. Pat.
No. 18, compounds having reactive olefins described in British Patent No. 994.809, etc., U.S. Patent No. 3,539,644
No. 3,642,486, Special Publication No. 49-13563
No. 53-47271, No. 56-48860, JP-A No. 53-57257, No. 61-128240, No. 62-4275, No. 63-53541, No. 63-2
Vinylsulfonyl compounds described in No. 64572 etc., N-
Hydroxymethylphthalimide, U.S. Pat. No. 2,732,
N-methylol compounds described in No. 316, No. 2,586,168, etc., isocyanates described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,103,437, etc., U.S. Pat. No. 2,983,611,
Aziridine compounds described in U.S. Patent No. 3,107,280, etc., U.S. Pat.
Acid derivatives described in No. 5, etc., U.S. Patent No. 3.100.70
Carbodiimide compounds described in No. 4, etc., U.S. Patent No. 3,
Epoxy compounds described in US Pat. No. 091,537, isoxazole compounds described in US Pat. No. 3,321,313, US Pat. These include organic hardeners such as dioxane derivatives such as dichlorodioxane, and inorganic hardeners such as chromium alum, Kn zirconium, and chromium trichloride.
しかしながら、これら公知の硬膜剤は、感光材料に用い
られた場合、硬化作用が充分でないもの、ゼラチンに対
する硬化反応が緩慢なために起こる「後硬膜」と称する
硬化作用の長期経時変化があるもの、感光材料の性能に
悪影響(特にカブリの増大、感度または最大濃度の低下
、階調の軟調化など)を及ぼすもの、共存する他の写真
用添加剤によって硬化作用を失ったり、他の写真用添加
剤(例えば内式カラー乳剤中のカプラー)の効力を減じ
たり汚染を生じたりするもの等、いずれも何等かの欠点
を持っていた。However, when these known hardening agents are used in light-sensitive materials, they may not have sufficient hardening action, or there may be a long-term change in hardening action called "post-hardening" that occurs due to the slow hardening reaction to gelatin. materials, materials that adversely affect the performance of the photosensitive material (in particular, increased fog, decreased sensitivity or maximum density, softened gradation, etc.), loss of hardening effect due to coexisting photographic additives, and other photographic additives. All had some drawbacks, such as those that reduced the effectiveness of additives (such as couplers in internal color emulsions) or caused contamination.
ゼラチンに対する硬化作用が比較的速く、後硬膜の少な
い硬膜剤としては、特開昭50−38540号に記載の
ジヒドロキノリン骨格を有する化合物、特開昭51−5
9625号、同62−262854号、同62−264
044号、同63−184741号に記載のN−カルバ
モイルビリニジニウム塩類、特公昭53−22089号
に記蔽のN−アシノ)・オキシイミノ基を分子内に2個
以上含有する化合物、特開昭52−93470号に記載
ON−スルホニノ1オキシイミド基を有する化合物、特
開昭58−113929号に記載のりンーハロゲン結合
を廟する化合物、特開昭60−225148号、同61
〜240236号、同63−4i580号に記載のりo
v、Vホルb 7ミジニウム化合物等が知られている。As hardening agents that have a relatively fast hardening effect on gelatin and cause less post-hardening, there are compounds having a dihydroquinoline skeleton described in JP-A-50-38540, and JP-A-51-5.
No. 9625, No. 62-262854, No. 62-264
N-carbamoylvinidinium salts described in No. 044 and No. 63-184741, compounds containing two or more N-acino) oximino groups in the molecule as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-22089, Compounds having an ON-sulfonino 1 oximide group described in JP-A No. 52-93470, compounds having a phosphorus-halogen bond described in JP-A-58-113929, JP-A-60-225148 and JP-A-61
~ No. 240236, No. 63-4i580
v, Vphor b7midinium compounds, etc. are known.
こ′114らl)硬膜剤は硬化作用が速く、従って険硬
駁が少ないという特徴を有1.2でいる。しかし7なが
らこれらの硬膜剤は写真特性に影響を与えるLのが多か
っ/Xコリ、ゼラチンの硬化反応が速いと共に水に1、
って分Hされる副反応も速いためゼラチンの水溶液を用
いる一般的な写真感光材料の製造方法て′は硬膜剤の有
効使用効率がきわめて低く、充分な硬膜に奢持つゼラチ
ン膜を得るためには、大量の硬膜剤を使用しなGずi]
、ばならないという欠点を有していた。1) Hardeners have the characteristics of fast curing action and, therefore, less hardening. However, these hardeners have a lot of L/X stiffness that affects photographic properties, hardening reaction of gelatin is fast, and 1,
Since the side reactions caused by H are also fast, the general manufacturing method of photographic light-sensitive materials using an aqueous solution of gelatin has extremely low efficiency of effective use of the hardening agent, and it is difficult to obtain a gelatin film with sufficient hardness. To do this, use a large amount of hardening agent.]
, it had the disadvantage of not having to be used.
[発明の目的]
従って、本発明の目的は、第1に写真特性に何らの悪影
響を与えることなく充分な硬膜度を達成する新耕な硬膜
剤によって硬膜さかた写真感)η材料を提供することに
ある。[Object of the Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is, firstly, to improve the hardness of the material by using a novel hardening agent that achieves sufficient hardness without any adverse effect on the photographic properties. It is about providing.
第2に迅速な硬化作用で、後硬膜のない硬膜剤によって
硬膜されt′:写真感光材料を提供する4Iとにある。Secondly, it has a rapid curing action and is hardened with a hardening agent without a post-hardening film, t': 4I, which provides a photographic light-sensitive material.
第3にゼラチン中の反応性残基に対1−2高い回折性を
持って反応し、効率よくゼラチンを硬化させる硬膜剤に
よって硬膜されフJ二写真感光材料を提供することにあ
る。The third object is to provide a photographic light-sensitive material that is hardened with a hardening agent that reacts with reactive residues in gelatin with a high diffraction property of 1-2 and hardens gelatin efficiently.
[発明の構成]
本発明の目的は、支持体上に少なくとら1層の親水性コ
ロイド層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、
該親水性コロイド層の少なくとも1層を、下記一般式[
’l]で表される化合物の少なくどら1種によって硬膜
することにより達成された。[Structure of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on a support.
At least one of the hydrophilic colloid layers has the following general formula [
This was achieved by hardening with at least one compound represented by 'l].
一般式[I]
−P−A
3
〔式中、AはF記一般式[■]、一般式[1,]、一般
形式’IN/]および一般式[V]で表される基から選
ばわた基を示す。General formula [I] -P-A 3 [wherein A is selected from the group represented by F general formula [■], general formula [1,], general formula 'IN/] and general formula [V] Indicates cotton group.
一般式[n]
−・形式[11T]
一般式[IV]
7
8
一般式[V]
R13R12
上記一般式[■]5一般式I形式、一般式[IV ]お
よび一般形式V]において、R3〜R,13は各々水素
原子または置換基を表す。〕
さらに本発明の詳細な説明する。General formula [n] - Format [11T] General formula [IV] 7 8 General formula [V] R13R12 In the above general formula [■] 5 General formula I format, General formula [IV] and General formula V], R3- R and 13 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. ] The present invention will be further explained in detail.
R,lへ−R613で表される置換基とj−では、ハロ
ゲン原子、アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、ア
リールオキシ基、−CO2M基または−SodaM基が
挙げられる。The substituents represented by -R613 to R and l and j- include a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a -CO2M group, and a -SodaM group.
アルキル基、アリール基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキ
シ基は、非置換のものであってもよいし、置換基を有す
るものでもよい。The alkyl group, aryl group, alkoxy group, and aryloxy group may be unsubstituted or may have a substituent.
置換基としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子などのハロゲン
原子、メトキシ基、エトキシ基などのアルコキシ基、カ
ルボキシル基、スルホ基、スルホアミノ基、スルホオキ
シ基等が挙げられる。Examples of the substituent include halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms and chlorine atoms, alkoxy groups such as methoxy groups and ethoxy groups, carboxyl groups, sulfo groups, sulfamino groups, and sulfoxy groups.
上記アルキル基としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、
プロピル基、メトキシエチル基、クロロメチル基、タロ
ロエチル基、スルホメチル基、スルホエチル基、スルホ
プロピル基、スルホブチル基、カルボキシメチル基、ス
ルホアミノエチル基、スルホオキシエチル基を挙げるこ
とができる。Examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group,
Examples include propyl group, methoxyethyl group, chloromethyl group, taloloethyl group, sulfomethyl group, sulfoethyl group, sulfopropyl group, sulfobutyl group, carboxymethyl group, sulfaminoethyl group, and sulfooxyethyl group.
アリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、P−トリル
基、p−メトキシフェニル基、p−カルボキシフェニル
基、P−スルホフェニル基、2゜5−ジスルホフェニル
基、p−スルホオキシフェニル基を挙げることができる
。Examples of the aryl group include phenyl group, P-tolyl group, p-methoxyphenyl group, p-carboxyphenyl group, P-sulfophenyl group, 2゜5-disulfophenyl group, p-sulfoxyphenyl group. be able to.
Mは水素原子、アンモニウム基、アルカリ金属原子また
はアルカリ土類金属原子を表す。M represents a hydrogen atom, an ammonium group, an alkali metal atom or an alkaline earth metal atom.
アンモニウム基としては、例えばアンモニウム基、トリ
メチルアンモニウム基、テトラメチルアンモニウム基、
テトラエチルアンモニウム基、ブチルトリメチルアンモ
ニウム基が挙げられる。Examples of the ammonium group include ammonium group, trimethylammonium group, tetramethylammonium group,
Examples include a tetraethylammonium group and a butyltrimethylammonium group.
以下に、一般式[I]で表される化合物の例を挙げるが
、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。Examples of compounds represented by general formula [I] are listed below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
石化合物
O2K
H9OJa
CH20SOJa
5O3HNH3
以下系0
本発明の化合物は、公知の方法で容易に合成することが
できる。例見ば、下記一般式[VI]で表される化合物
と、一般式[■]で表されるオキシハロゲン化リンを、
塩基存在下に、モル比2:1で反J15させ、一般式[
■]で表されるリン酸ジアミドハロゲン化物Lj−だ後
、さらに一般式[IX]て表されるアジド化合物と反応
させるか、あるいは一般式[X]で表されるフヱノール
類と、一般式[■コで表されるオキシハロゲン化リンを
、塩基存在下に、モル比2:1で反応させ、一般式[X
llで表されるリン酸ジフェノールヱステルハロゲン化
物とした後、さらに一般式[■]で表されるアジド化合
物と反応させることで容易に合成することができる。Stone compound O2K H9OJa CH20SOJa 5O3HNH3 The following system 0 The compound of the present invention can be easily synthesized by a known method. For example, a compound represented by the following general formula [VI] and a phosphorus oxyhalide represented by the general formula [■],
In the presence of a base, anti-J15 was reacted at a molar ratio of 2:1 to form the general formula [
[2] After the phosphoric acid diamide halide Lj- is reacted with an azide compound represented by the general formula [IX], or a phenol represented by the general formula [X] is reacted with the phosphoric acid diamide halide Lj- represented by the general formula [IX]. ■ Phosphorus oxyhalide represented by the formula [X
It can be easily synthesized by preparing a phosphoric acid diphenol ester halide represented by ll and then reacting it with an azide compound represented by the general formula [■].
一般式[VI]
−A
−数式 [■コ
0
−p−x
一般式 [■コ
−PA+
一般式[■コ
M’N3
一般式[X]
A2
一般式[XI]
A2 P A2
〔上記−数式[■]、−数式[vffl 、−数式[■
コ、−数式[■コ、−数式[X]及び−数式[XI]に
おいて、A+は一般式[■〕、−数式[11[]および
一般般式IV]で表される基から選ばれる基を表し、A
2は一般式[V]で表される基から選ばれる基を表わす
、Xはハロゲン原子を表し、M′はアルカリ金属原子ま
たはアルカリ土類金属原子を表す、〕
次に、上記例示化合物1及び16を例にして合成法を具
体的に説明する。General formula [VI] -A -Math [■ko0 -p-x General formula [■Ko-PA+ General formula [■KoM'N3] General formula [X] A2 General formula [XI] A2 P A2 [Above - formula [■], -Formula [vffl, -Formula [■]
In the - formula [■ Co, - formula [X] and - formula [XI], A+ is a group selected from the groups represented by general formula [■], - formula [11 [] and general formula IV]. represents A
2 represents a group selected from the groups represented by the general formula [V], X represents a halogen atom, and M' represents an alkali metal atom or an alkaline earth metal atom.] Next, the above exemplary compounds 1 and The synthesis method will be specifically explained using No. 16 as an example.
例示化合物1の合成
〈クロルリン酸N、N−ビス〔2−オキソ−3−オキサ
ゾリジニルコアミドの合成〉
オキサゾリドン8.7g (0,10モル)の塩化メチ
レン250m1溶液を激しく攪拌し、水冷下、オキシ塩
化リンフ、67、 (0,05モル)を加えた後、トリ
エチルアミン10.1 g (0,10モル)の塩化メ
チレン50m1溶液を滴下した。Synthesis of Exemplary Compound 1 <Synthesis of chlorophosphate N,N-bis[2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl coamide>] A solution of 8.7 g (0.10 mol) of oxazolidone in 250 ml of methylene chloride was vigorously stirred, and the mixture was cooled with water. After adding oxychloride phosphorus, 67, (0.05 mol), a solution of 10.1 g (0.10 mol) of triethylamine in 50 ml of methylene chloride was added dropwise.
反応混合液を室温で10時間撹拌した後、生じた不溶物
をr去し、を液を濃縮乾固した。残渣をアセトニトリル
で再結晶し、無色粒状のクロルリン1112N、N−ビ
ス〔2−オキソ−3−オキサゾリジニルコアミド8.9
. (収率70%)を得た。After stirring the reaction mixture at room temperature for 10 hours, the resulting insoluble matter was removed, and the liquid was concentrated to dryness. The residue was recrystallized with acetonitrile to obtain colorless granular chlorurin 1112N,N-bis[2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl coamide 8.9
.. (yield 70%).
く例示化合物1の合成〉
クロルリン酸N、N−ビス〔2−オキソ−3オキサゾリ
ジニル〕アミド7−6 g (0,030モル)及びナ
トリウムアジド29 g (0,045モル)のアセト
ニトリル50m1懸濁液を3時間加熱還流させる。冷却
後、不溶物を枦去し、r液を濃縮乾固した。アルコール
から再結晶すると例示化合物lの無色結晶が6.3.
(収率80%)得られた。Synthesis of Exemplified Compound 1> Suspension of 7-6 g (0,030 mol) of chlorophosphate N,N-bis[2-oxo-3oxazolidinyl]amide and 29 g (0,045 mol) of sodium azide in 50 ml of acetonitrile Heat to reflux for 3 hours. After cooling, insoluble matter was removed, and the r liquid was concentrated to dryness. When recrystallized from alcohol, colorless crystals of Exemplified Compound 1 are obtained as 6.3.
(yield: 80%).
例示化合物16の合成
〈クロルリン酸ビス−4−メトキシフェニルの合成〉
4−メトキシフェノール12.4 、 (0,10モル
)の塩化メチレン250 ml溶液を激しく攪拌し、水
冷下、オキシ塩化リンフ、67g(0,05モル)を加
えた後、トリエチルアミン10.1 t (0,10モ
ル)の塩化メチレフ50山!溶液を滴下した。Synthesis of Exemplary Compound 16 (Synthesis of bis-4-methoxyphenyl chlorophosphate) A solution of 4-methoxyphenol 12.4 (0.10 mol) in 250 ml of methylene chloride was vigorously stirred, and under water cooling, 67 g of oxychloride phosphorus was added. After adding (0,05 mol), 10.1 t (0,10 mol) of triethylamine 50 methylene chloride! The solution was added dropwise.
反応混合液を室温で10時間攪拌した後、生じた不溶物
をr去し、P液を濃縮乾固した。残渣をアセトニトリル
で再結晶し、無色粒状のクロルリン酸ビス−4−メトキ
シフェニル11.5 、 (収率70%)を得た。After stirring the reaction mixture at room temperature for 10 hours, the resulting insoluble matter was removed, and the P solution was concentrated to dryness. The residue was recrystallized from acetonitrile to obtain 11.5 g of bis-4-methoxyphenyl chlorophosphate (yield: 70%) as colorless particles.
〈例示化合物16の合成〉
クロルリン酸ビス−4−メトキシフェニル9.9. (
0,030モル)及びナトリウムアジド2,9、 (0
,045モル)のアセトニトリル50m1!I!濁液を
3時間加熱還流させる。水冷後、不溶物を枦去し、r液
を濃縮乾固した。アルコールから再結晶すると例示化合
物16の無色結晶がs、og (収率80%)得られた
。<Synthesis of Exemplary Compound 16> Bis-4-methoxyphenyl chlorophosphate 9.9. (
0,030 mol) and sodium azide 2,9, (0
,045 mol) of acetonitrile 50 ml! I! The suspension is heated to reflux for 3 hours. After cooling with water, insoluble matter was removed, and the r solution was concentrated to dryness. Recrystallization from alcohol gave colorless crystals of Exemplified Compound 16 (yield: 80%).
上記各化合物は、NMR,IRにより目的物であること
を確認した。Each of the above compounds was confirmed to be the target compound by NMR and IR.
本発明の池の化合物も同櫟の方法によりa率よく合成で
きる。The compound of the present invention can also be synthesized at a high rate by the same method.
本発明を実施する際の硬膜剤の使用量は、適用される感
光材料の種類や親水性バインダーの種類等により異なる
が、好ましくはバインダーの乾燥重量の0.01〜10
0重量%、より好ましくは0.1〜30重量?、;の範
囲である−
まノ′:本発明を実船すゐ際に用いるM水牲バイニ・ダ
ーは、一般に用いられるゼラチン、ゼラチン誘導体、ゼ
ラチンと他の高分子と丙グラフトポリマーなど任意て′
ある。The amount of hardening agent used when carrying out the present invention varies depending on the type of photosensitive material to be applied, the type of hydrophilic binder, etc., but is preferably 0.01 to 10% of the dry weight of the binder.
0% by weight, more preferably 0.1-30% by weight? The aqueous binder used in carrying out the present invention may be any of the commonly used gelatin, gelatin derivatives, gelatin and other polymers, and graft polymers. ′
be.
ま1.−、、写真構成層に゛含有さス1.る水分散性ポ
リマーとしては、ビニル化合物から得られる疎水性ボ、
Jマ・−、コポリマーの水1生分散1勿、ポリヱステル
等の縮重合系ポリマー・の水性分散物を用いることかて
′ぎる。1. 1. Contained in the photographic constituent layer. Examples of water-dispersible polymers include hydrophobic polymers obtained from vinyl compounds,
1. Aqueous Dispersion of Copolymer 1 Of course, it is too difficult to use an aqueous dispersion of a polycondensation polymer such as polyester.
本発明を実線する際における感光材料のへロゲン化銀乳
剤層マたはその他の層に用いられるハロゲン化銀、化学
増感剤I、ハU″Jゲン化銀溶斧1、分光増感色素、カ
ブリ防止剤、ゼラチン等の親水性保護コロイド、紫夕F
線啜収剤、ポリマーラテックス、増白剤、カラーカプラ
ー、褪色防止剤、染料、マツ?= FJ 、賓面活性剤
、等については、特に制限はなり、削えばリザーチ・デ
ィスクロージャー(Research Disclo
sure) 176巻、22−31頁(1978年1
2月> C=記Rされたものを用いることができる。Silver halide, chemical sensitizer I, silver halide ax 1, spectral sensitizing dye used in the silver halide emulsion layer or other layers of the light-sensitive material in the solid line of the present invention , antifoggant, hydrophilic protective colloid such as gelatin, Shiyu F
Line absorbent, polymer latex, brightener, color coupler, anti-fade agent, dye, pine? = There are no particular restrictions on FJ, surface active agents, etc.
sure) Volume 176, pp. 22-31 (1978 1)
February> C=Items marked with R can be used.
また、感光材料の支持体、現像処理方法、感光材料の機
成M等に関しても、上記リザーチ・ディスクロージャー
誌の記載を参考にすることができる。Further, regarding the support of the photosensitive material, the development method, the structure M of the photosensitive material, etc., the description in the above-mentioned Research Disclosure magazine can be referred to.
[実施例1
以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に説明′1−るが、本
発明は、−れらに限定さス]、るものではない。[Example 1] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
以下の実施例において、ハ0ゲン化銀写真感光材料中の
添加量は特に記載のない限り1ffllf当りのg数を
示ず。また、ハロゲン化銀とコロイド銀は銀に換算j7
て示した。増感色素は銀1モ/i−当りのモル数で示し
た。Example 1 In the following examples, the amount added in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material does not indicate the number of grams per ffllf unless otherwise specified. Also, silver halide and colloidal silver are converted to silverj7
It was shown. The sensitizing dye is expressed in moles per mo/i- of silver.
1−リアセチル七ルロースフィルム支詩体上に、下記に
示すような組成の各層を順次支持体側から形成して、多
層カラー写真感光材料を作成した。A multilayer color photographic material was prepared by sequentially forming each layer having the composition shown below on a 1-lyacetyl heptalulose film support from the support side.
第1層:ハレーション防止層(HC)
黒色コロイド銀 0.15紫外線
吸収剤(tJV−i ) 0.20カラード
シアンカプラー
(CC−1)
高沸点溶媒(oi看−1)
高沸点溶媒(Ol、巴−2)
ゼラチン
第2層;中間層(I L −1ン
ゼラチン
第3N;低感度赤感性乳剤層(R。1st layer: Antihalation layer (HC) Black colloidal silver 0.15 Ultraviolet absorber (tJV-i) 0.20 Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) High boiling point solvent (OI view-1) High boiling point solvent (Ol, Tomoe-2) Gelatin 2nd layer; Intermediate layer (IL-1 gelatin 3N; Low sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer (R).
沃臭化銀乳剤(Ern−t)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−2)
増感色素(S 1)
増感色素(S−2)
増感色$(S−3)
シアンカプラー(C−1)
bアンカプラー((>2)
カラードシアンカプラー
(C(、−1)
DIR化合物(D−1)
DIR化合物(D−2)
高沸点溶媒(Oij−1)
0.02
0.20
0.20
1.6
1.3
L)
0.4
0.3
3.2X 10−’
3.2X 10−’
0.2X 10−’
0.50
0.13
0.07
0.006
0.01
0.55
添加剤(SCI)
ゼラチン
第4層;高感度赤感性乳剤層(R
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−3)
増感色素(S−1)
増感色素(S−2)
増感色素(S−3)
シアンカプラー(C−2)
カラードシアンカプラー
(CC−1)
DIR化合物(D−2)
高沸点溶媒(Oij−1)
添加剤(SC−1)
ゼラチン
第5層;中間層(IL−2>
ゼラチン
第6層;低感度緑感性乳剤層
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Bm−2)
増感色!(F、−4)
(G −L )
0.003
1.0
■)
0.9
1.7x 10−’
1.6X10−’
0.1 x 10−’
0.23
0.03
0.02
0.25
0.003
1、C
0,8
0,6
0,2
6,7x 10−’
増感色素(S−5) 0.8X10−’マ
ゼンタカプラー(M−1> 0.17マゼンタ
カブラー<M−2) 0.43カラードマゼン
タカプラー
(CM−1) 0.10DIR
化合物(D−3) 0.02高沸点溶媒(
Oij−2> 0.70添加剤(SC−1)
0.003ゼラチン
1.0第7層;高感度緑感性乳剤層(G−
H)沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−3) 0.9増感
色素(S−6) 1.1xlO−’増感色
素(S−7) 2.0x10−’増感色素
(S−8) 0.3x10−’マゼンタカ
プラー(M−1) 0.03マゼンタカプラー
<M−2) 0.13カラードマゼンタカプラ
ー
(CM−1) 0.04DI
R化合物(D −3) 0.004高沸点
溶媒(Oil−2) 0.35添加剤(SC
−1) 0.003ゼラチン
1.0第8層;イエローフィルター
層(yc)黄色コロイド銀 0.1
添加剤(MS−1) 0.07添加剤
(MS−2) 0.07添加剤(SC
−2) 0.12高沸点溶11X (
Oij−2) 0.15ゼラチン
1.0第9層;低感度青感性乳剤層(
B−L)沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−1) 0.2
5沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−2) 0.25増感
色素(S−9) 5.8X10−’イエロ
ーカプラー(Y−1) 0.60イエローカ
プラー(Y−2) 0.32DIR化合物(D
−1) 0.003DIR化合物(D−2
) 0.006高沸点溶g(Oij−2)
0.18添加剤(SC−1)
0.004ゼラチン
1.3第10層:高感度青感性乳剤層(B−H)沃臭化
銀乳剤(Em−4) 0.5増感色素(S−
10) 3.0X10−’増感色素(S −
11) 1.2X10−’イエローカプラー
(Y−1) 0.18イエローカプラー(Y−
2) 0.10高沸点溶g(Oij−2)
0.05添加剤(SC−1)
0.002ゼラチン 1.
0第11層;第1保護層(PRO−1)
沃臭化銀乳剤(Em−5) 0.3紫外線吸
収剤(UV−1) 0.07紫外線吸収剤(
UV−2) 0.1添加剤(MS−1)
0.2添加剤(MS−2)
0.1高沸点溶媒(Oij−1) 0
.07高沸点溶!(Oij−3) 0.07
ゼラチン 0.8第12層;
第2保護層(PRO−2)
アルカリで可溶性のマット化剤
(平均粒径2μm) 0.13ポリメ
チルメタクリレート
(平均粒径3μm) 0.02スベリ
剤<WAX−1) 0.04帯電調節剤(
SU−1) 0.004%e電調節剤(S
U−2) 0.02ゼラチン
O,S各層には、上記の他に表−1に示
すように本発明の硬膜剤あるいは比較の硬膜剤を添加し
て試料船1〜8を作成した。Silver iodobromide emulsion (Ern-t) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-2) Sensitizing dye (S 1) Sensitizing dye (S-2) Sensitizing color $ (S-3) Cyan coupler (C-1 ) b Uncoupler ((>2) Colored cyan coupler (C(, -1) DIR compound (D-1) DIR compound (D-2) High boiling point solvent (Oij-1) 0.02 0.20 0.20 1.6 1.3 L) 0.4 0.3 3.2X 10-' 3.2X 10-' 0.2X 10-' 0.50 0.13 0.07 0.006 0.01 0.55 Additive (SCI) Gelatin 4th layer; high sensitivity red-sensitive emulsion layer (R Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-3) Sensitizing dye (S-1) Sensitizing dye (S-2) Sensitizing dye (S- 3) Cyan coupler (C-2) Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) DIR compound (D-2) High boiling point solvent (Oij-1) Additive (SC-1) Gelatin 5th layer; Intermediate layer (IL-2 > Gelatin 6th layer; low-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Bm-2) Sensitized color! (F, -4) (GL) 0.003 1.0 ■) 0.9 1.7x 10-'1.6X10-' 0.1 x 10-' 0.23 0.03 0.02 0.25 0.003 1, C 0,8 0,6 0,2 6,7x 10-' Sensitizing dye (S-5) 0.8X10-' Magenta coupler (M-1> 0.17 Magenta coupler <M-2) 0.43 colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0.10DIR
Compound (D-3) 0.02 high boiling point solvent (
Oij-2>0.70 additive (SC-1)
0.003 gelatin
1.0 7th layer; high-sensitivity green-sensitive emulsion layer (G-
H) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-3) 0.9 sensitizing dye (S-6) 1.1xlO-' sensitizing dye (S-7) 2.0x10-' sensitizing dye (S-8) 0 .3x10-' Magenta Coupler (M-1) 0.03 Magenta Coupler<M-2) 0.13 Colored Magenta Coupler (CM-1) 0.04DI
R compound (D-3) 0.004 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.35 Additive (SC
-1) 0.003 gelatin
1.0 8th layer; yellow filter layer (yc) yellow colloidal silver 0.1
Additive (MS-1) 0.07 additive (MS-2) 0.07 additive (SC
-2) 0.12 high boiling point solution 11X (
Oij-2) 0.15 gelatin
1.0 9th layer; low-speed blue-sensitive emulsion layer (
BL) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-1) 0.2
5 silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-2) 0.25 sensitizing dye (S-9) 5.8X10-' yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.60 yellow coupler (Y-2) 0.32 DIR compound (D
-1) 0.003DIR compound (D-2
) 0.006 high boiling point molten g (Oij-2)
0.18 additive (SC-1)
0.004 gelatin
1.3 10th layer: High sensitivity blue-sensitive emulsion layer (B-H) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-4) 0.5 Sensitizing dye (S-
10) 3.0X10-' sensitizing dye (S-
11) 1.2X10-' Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.18 Yellow coupler (Y-
2) 0.10 high boiling point molten g (Oij-2)
0.05 additive (SC-1)
0.002 gelatin 1.
0 11th layer; 1st protective layer (PRO-1) Silver iodobromide emulsion (Em-5) 0.3 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0.07 Ultraviolet absorber (
UV-2) 0.1 additive (MS-1)
0.2 additive (MS-2)
0.1 High boiling point solvent (Oij-1) 0
.. 07 High boiling point melt! (Oij-3) 0.07
Gelatin 0.8 12th layer;
Second protective layer (PRO-2) Alkali-soluble matting agent (average particle size 2 μm) 0.13 Polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 3 μm) 0.02 Slip agent <WAX-1) 0.04 Charge control agent (
SU-1) 0.004% e-electromodulator (S
U-2) 0.02 gelatin
In addition to the above, a hardening agent of the present invention or a comparative hardening agent as shown in Table 1 was added to each of the O and S layers to prepare sample vessels 1 to 8.
なお、各層には、塗布助剤(SU−4ン、分散助剤(s
tr−3>、安定jFIl<s’r−1ン、vBg剤(
DI−1)、カブリ防止剤(AP−1ン、 (AP−
2)、染料(AI−1)、(AI−2)を適宜添加した
。In addition, each layer contains a coating aid (SU-4) and a dispersion aid (s).
tr-3>, stable jFIl<s'r-1, vBg agent (
DI-1), antifoggant (AP-1), (AP-
2), dyes (AI-1) and (AI-2) were added as appropriate.
また、上記試料中に使用した乳剤は以下のものである。The emulsions used in the above samples are as follows.
いずれも内部高ヨード型の単分散性の乳剤である。Both are monodisperse emulsions with high internal iodine content.
Em−1:平均沃化銀含有率7.5モル%平均粒径 0
.55μm
粒子形状 8面体
Em−2:平均沃化銀含有率2,5モル%平均粒径 0
゜36μm
粒子形状 8面体
Em−3:平均沃化銀含有率8.0モル63ご平均粒径
0.84JJrtx
粒子形状 8面体
Eyn−4:平均沃化銀′8−有率8,5モル%平均粒
径 1.02μm
粒子形状 8面体
Em−5:平均沃化銀含有率2.0モル%平均粒径 0
,08μm
以下余白
j
−1
I
−2
j
−1
C〜2
−1
C−3
M−1
2
−3
H
U−1
NaOJ−CH−COOCH2(CF2CF213HC
H2−COOCH2(CF2CF2) JU−2
U−3
U−4
NaOzS−CH−COOCJ 17
CL−COOCH+7
V−1
H
V−2
eHs
S−1
S−2
−1
aHs
QHs
2H6
−4
2Hs
5
2Hs
2H5
−6
CJ。Em-1: Average silver iodide content 7.5 mol% Average grain size 0
.. 55 μm Grain shape Octahedral Em-2: Average silver iodide content 2.5 mol% Average grain size 0
゜36 μm Grain shape Octahedral Em-3: Average silver iodide content 8.0 mol 63 Average grain size 0.84JJrtx Grain shape Octahedral Eyn-4: Average silver iodide content 8.5 mol % Average grain size 1.02 μm Grain shape Octahedral Em-5: Average silver iodide content 2.0 mol% Average grain size 0
,08μm Below margin j -1 I -2 j -1 C~2 -1 C-3 M-1 2 -3 H U-1 NaOJ-CH-COOCH2 (CF2CF213HC
H2-COOCH2 (CF2CF2) JU-2 U-3 U-4 NaOzS-CH-COOCJ 17 CL-COOCH+7 V-1 H V-2 eHs S-1 S-2 -1 aHs QHs 2H6 -4 2Hs 5 2Hs 2H5 - 6 C.J.
−7
C,l(5
−8
Ca)!s
((:H214st〕3
d5
S(>2
の混合物(2:3)
LL−1
2k
2H5
0i?2
1−3
−10
(C1(2) 3S03
(CH2) 3SO3HN (C2[(513−11
C−1
I
COOC+2H2s[Ill
I−1
I−2
03K
O3K
T−1
I
I−1
WAX−1
AP−1
AP−2
以下余白
作成された各試料をフレッシュ試料とし、この試料を室
温下で7日間放置した試料、及び50℃、50%RHで
2日間放置して強制劣化した試料をそれぞれ作成した。−7 C,l(5 −8 Ca)! s ((:H214st)3 d5 S(>2 mixture (2:3) LL-1 2k 2H5 0i?2 1-3 -10 (C1(2) 3S03 (CH2) 3SO3HN (C2[(513-11 C -1 I COOC+2H2s [Ill I-1 I-2 03K O3K T-1 I I-1 WAX-1 AP-1 AP-2 Each sample prepared below is a fresh sample, and this sample is stored at room temperature for 7 days. A sample that was left to stand and a sample that was forced to deteriorate by being left at 50° C. and 50% RH for 2 days were prepared.
これら試料を、白色光でウェッジ露光した後、下記の処
理を行い、感度とカブリを測定した。These samples were wedge-exposed to white light, then subjected to the following processing, and sensitivity and fog were measured.
感度はカブリ+0.5の濃度を与える露光量の逆数で表
し、塗布後室温下で7日間放置した試料馳1の感度を1
00とした相対感度で示した。Sensitivity is expressed as the reciprocal of the exposure amount that gives a density of fog + 0.5.
The relative sensitivity is expressed as 00.
また、上記室温下で7日間放置した試料を30℃の水中
に5分間浸漬し、半径0.3 mのサファイア針を試料
表面に圧接し、1秒間に2amの速さで膜面上を平行移
動させながら0〜200gの範囲でサファイア針の圧接
荷重を連続的に変化させて試料の膜面に損傷の生ずる時
の荷重を耐傷強度として求めた。In addition, the sample that had been left at the above room temperature for 7 days was immersed in water at 30°C for 5 minutes, and a sapphire needle with a radius of 0.3 m was pressed against the sample surface and moved parallel to the membrane surface at a speed of 2 am per second. While moving, the pressure load of the sapphire needle was continuously changed in the range of 0 to 200 g, and the load at which damage occurred on the membrane surface of the sample was determined as the scratch resistance strength.
その結果を併せて下記衣−1に示した。The results are also shown in Cloth-1 below.
処理工程
発色現像 38℃ 3分15秒漂 白
38℃ 6分30秒水 洗 38
℃ 3分15秒定 着 38℃
6分30秒水 洗 38℃ 3分
15秒安定化 25℃ 1分30秒
乾 燥 45℃
各処理工程において使用した処理液組成は下記の通りで
ある。Processing process Color development 38℃ 3 minutes 15 seconds Bleaching
Wash with water at 38℃ for 6 minutes and 30 seconds 38
℃ 3 minutes 15 seconds Fixation 38℃
Washing with water for 6 minutes and 30 seconds 38°C Stabilization for 3 minutes and 15 seconds 25°C for 1 minute and 30 seconds Drying 45°C The composition of the treatment liquid used in each treatment step is as follows.
(発色現像液)
4−アミノ−3−メチル−N=
エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシ
エチル)アニリン・硫酸塩 4.75゜無水亜
硫酸ナトリウム 4.25゜ヒドロキシ
ルアミン・1/2硫酸塩 260g無水炭酸カリウ
ム 37・5g臭化ナトリウム
1.3fニトリロトリ#酸・3ナ
トリウム塩
(1水塩) 2.5g水
酸化カリウム 1.Of水を加
えて1jとする。(Color developer) 4-amino-3-methyl-N=ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)aniline, sulfate 4.75° anhydrous sodium sulfite 4.25° hydroxylamine, 1/2 sulfate 260 g anhydrous Potassium carbonate 37.5g Sodium bromide
1.3f Nitrilotri# acid trisodium salt (monohydrate) 2.5g Potassium hydroxide 1. Add water to make 1j.
(漂白液〉
エチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄
アンモニウム塩 100gエチレ
ンジアミン四酢酸
2アンモニウム塩 10.Of臭化ア
ンモニウム 150.0g氷酢酸
10.0ml水を加えて11
とし、アンモニア水を用いてpH=6.0に調整する。(Bleach solution) Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid iron ammonium salt 100g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt 10.Of ammonium bromide 150.0g Glacial acetic acid
Add 10.0ml water to 11
and adjust the pH to 6.0 using aqueous ammonia.
(定着液)
チオ硫酸アンモニウム 175.0g無
水亜硫酸ナトリウム 8.5gメタ亜
硫酸ナトリウム 2,3g水を加えて
11とし、酢酸を用いてpH=6.0に調整する。(Fixer) Ammonium thiosulfate 175.0g Anhydrous sodium sulfite 8.5g Sodium metasulfite 2.3g Add water to make 11, and adjust to pH=6.0 using acetic acid.
(安定化液〉
ホルマリン(37%水溶液) 1.5m
lコニダックス(コニカ株式会社製) 7.5m
l水を加えて11とする。(Stabilizing liquid) Formalin (37% aqueous solution) 1.5m
l Konidax (manufactured by Konica Corporation) 7.5m
Add l water to make 11.
以下余白
比較化合物<I)
0
(特開昭51−59625号公報に記載の化合物)比較
化合物(II)
j
(特開昭58−113929号公報に記載の化合物)比
較化名物(班)
CH2<I(S02CkCONHCH2(JJI(CO
CToSOaC!(=Ck(特開昭53−41221号
公報に記載の化合物)以下余白
上記表−1の結果からも明らかなように、本発明に係る
硬膜剤を用いた試料NG1〜5は、いずり。The following margins Comparison compound <I) 0 (Compound described in JP-A-51-59625) Comparison compound (II) j (Compound described in JP-A-58-113929) Comparison specialty (group) CH2 < I(S02CkCONHCH2(JJI(CO
CToSOaC! (=Ck (compound described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 53-41221)) Below the margin As is clear from the results in Table 1 above, samples NG1 to NG using the hardening agent according to the present invention were .
も比較試料No6〜8と比較して相対感度の低下が儂か
しかなく1、カプリの劣化も認められない。Compared with comparative samples Nos. 6 to 8, there was only a slight decrease in relative sensitivity (1), and no deterioration of capri was observed.
また強制劣化させた場合であっても、比較試料恥6−8
とJt較して本発明試料NQ 1 ”−sは感度低下が
備かであり、カブリの上昇も他かI〜か認められない。In addition, even if forced deterioration is performed, comparison sample shame6-8
Compared to Jt and Jt, the present invention sample NQ 1''-s showed a decrease in sensitivity, and no increase in fog was observed.
従って本発明に係る硬膜剤は写!特性を殆ど間害しない
ことが判る。Therefore, the hardening agent according to the present invention is suitable for use as a hardener according to the present invention. It can be seen that the properties are hardly affected.
また、膜強度を示ず耐鍔強度の結果より1、本発明試料
No、 1 ”−5は、いず′i]、も比較試料N11
6=7と比較して高い膜強度を示1.ていることから、
本発明の硬膜剤は比較化合物よりも効率よく硬!!i〜
でいることがわかる。Also, from the results of the flange resistance strength, which showed no film strength, 1, the present invention sample No. 1''-5, and the comparative sample N11.
6=Exhibits higher film strength compared to 7.1. Because of this,
The hardener of the present invention hardens more efficiently than comparative compounds! ! i~
I can see that it is.
実施例2
下引きを施したポリ、7:、チ】/ンテlメフタレー1
−・支持体の両面に下記に示ずような組成の各層を順次
支持体側から形成1〜で、X線用感光刺料試料社9〜1
4を得た。Example 2 Undercoated poly, 7:,
- Form each layer of the composition shown below on both sides of the support sequentially from the support side.
I got 4.
ハロゲン化銀以外の添加剤は待(、、′:記載のない限
りハロゲン化銀1モル当りの量を示した6第1層:クロ
スオーバーカッ1−層
染料(■) 3■/rr?媒染剤(I
I ) 0.12. /rrrゼラチン
0゜2. /rd第2第2乳=乳
剤均粒径0.57μrn、AgI2モル%を含むAgB
rIからなる乳剤
塗布銀11 4.5+r/は
増感色素(A) 450■増感色素(
B ) 20rw:4−ヒドロキシ−
6−メチル
1、.3.3a、7−チトラザ
インデン 3.Ogt−ブヂルーカ
テコール 400■ポリビニルピロリドン
〈分子i10,000) 1.Oiスチレ
ン−無水マl/イン酸
共重合体 2.5g
トリメチロールプロパン
ジエチレングリコール
p−ニトロフェニル−トリフェ
ニルホスホニウムクロライド
1.3−ジヒド0キシベンゼン−
4−スルホン酸アンモニウム
2−メルカプトベンツイミダゾ−
ル−5−スルホン酸ソーダ
10゜
g
50■
g
15■
コロイダルシリカ
(平均粒径0.013μm)
CH2COO(CHal 5cH3
70■/−
03Na
H
1,1−ジメチロール−1
モー1−二トロメタン
ゼラチン
第3層:eA護層
ポリメチルメタクリレート
(平均粒径5μm)
一プロ
10■
2、 /rrf
7mt/rrf
ゼラチン
硬膜剤(表−2に記載)
1.7d
1j!c料(I)
媒染剤(n)
[CH21zsOJ
H5C2C2h
1/2 SO2”
x : y=25 : 75
(CH213SOz (CeHg12N各試料について
実施例1と同様に保存試験後、露光を与えて下記の処理
を行い、実施例1と同様に写真特性を測定した。Additives other than silver halide are used (,,': Unless otherwise specified, amounts are shown per mole of silver halide. 6 1st layer: Crossover layer 1-layer dye (■) 3 ■/rr? Mordant (I
I) 0.12. /rrr gelatin
0°2. /rd second secondary milk = emulsion average grain size 0.57μrn, AgB containing 2 mol% of AgI
Emulsion-coated silver 11 consisting of rI 4.5+r/ is sensitizing dye (A) 450■ Sensitizing dye (
B) 20rw: 4-hydroxy-
6-methyl 1,. 3.3a,7-chitrazaindene 3. Ogt-butyrocatechol 400■ Polyvinylpyrrolidone (molecule i10,000) 1. Oi Styrene-anhydride mal/inic acid copolymer 2.5g Trimethylolpropane diethylene glycol p-nitrophenyl-triphenylphosphonium chloride 1.3-dihydrooxybenzene-4-ammonium sulfonate 2-mercaptobenzimidazole-5 - Sodium sulfonate 10゜g 50■ g 15■ Colloidal silica (average particle size 0.013 μm) CH2COO (CHal 5cH3 70■/- 03Na H 1,1-dimethylol-1 Mo 1-nitromethane gelatin 3rd layer: eA protective layer polymethyl methacrylate (average particle size 5 μm) 1Pro 10■ 2, /rrf 7mt/rrf Gelatin hardener (listed in Table-2) 1.7d 1j!c fee (I) Mordant (n) [CH21zsOJ H5C2C2h 1/2 SO2" x : y = 25 : 75 (CH213SOz (CeHg12N) After a storage test for each sample in the same manner as in Example 1, exposure was applied and the following processing was performed, and photographic properties were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. did.
感度は塗布後7日の試料馳9の感度を100とした相対
感度で示した。The sensitivity was expressed as a relative sensitivity, with the sensitivity of Sample 9 7 days after application being taken as 100.
結果を表−2に示す。The results are shown in Table-2.
(処理工程)
挿入 1・2秒現像十渡り
35℃ 14.6秒定着十渡り 33℃
8.2秒水洗+渡り 25℃ 7.
2秒スクイズ 40℃ 5.7秒乾燥
45℃ 8.1秒(現像液)
ハイドロキノン 25.0gフェニド
ン
亜硫酸カリウム
ホウ酸
水酸化すI・リウム
1−リヱチ1/ングリコール
5−二トロイミタゾー・〜ル
5−二1・ロベンツ・イミダゾール
グルタルアルデヒド重亜硫酸塩
氷酢酸
臭化カリウム
トリヱチレ・ンテトラミン六酢酸
水を加えて1!Jに仕上げる。(Processing process) Insert 1-2 second development
35℃ 14.6 seconds fixation 33℃
8. 2 seconds water wash + crossing 25℃ 7.
Squeeze for 2 seconds, dry at 40℃ for 5.7 seconds
45°C 8.1 seconds (Developer) Hydroquinone 25.0 g Phenidone Potassium sulfite Boric acid I Lithium 1-Liethyl 1/N glycol 5-nitroimitazole 5-21 Robenz imidazole Glutaraldehyde Heavy Add sulfite, glacial acetic acid, potassium bromide, triethylene, tetramine, hexaacetic acid water and 1! Finish to J.
(定着液) チオ硫酸アンモニウム 無水亜硫酸すI−リウム ホウ酸 #酸(90wt%) #酸ナトリウム(3水塩) 硫酸アルミニウム(18水塩) 硫酸(50wt%) 1.2t 55.0g 10゜0g 21.0g 17.5゜ 0、IQ。(Fixer) ammonium thiosulfate I-lium sulfite anhydride Boric acid #Acid (90wt%) #Sodium acid (trihydrate) Aluminum sulfate (18 hydrate) Sulfuric acid (50wt%) 1.2t 55.0g 10゜0g 21.0g 17.5° 0, IQ.
o、iog 15、OfE ’+e、o、。o, iog 15.OfE '+e, o,.
4、Og 2.5g 130.9゜ 7.3g 7、Og 5.5fr 25.8ir 14.6゜ 6.77、。4.Og 2.5g 130.9° 7.3g 7.Og 5.5fr 25.8ir 14.6° 6.77.
水を加えて1.9に仕」二げる6
また、試料を25’C,50%R,!(の湿度に保ちな
がら塗布後2時間、1B、7日後に各々の試料の一部を
とり出し、30°Cの水中で5分間膨潤させ、各試料の
膜厚を測定し、次式で表される膨潤度Vを算出L、硬化
作用の経時変化(後硬膜性)をみ/、二〇その結果を下
記表−2に示17た、
比較化合物
(IV ) HCH0
(V) CHO
CHO
以下系O
表〜2の結果から明らかなように、本発明の硬膜剤を保
護層に添加したX線用感光材料試料NQ9へ−11では
、感度の低下やカブリの増大など写真特性の変動が殆ど
見られず、しかも塗布、乾燥後1日以上たてば膨潤度の
変化も小さく安定し、比較試料8013へ−14と比に
て後硬膜性が著しく改Sされている。又試料12と比べ
てみれば硬膜が効率よくされていることがわかる。Add water to bring the temperature to 1.9.6 Also, heat the sample at 25'C, 50% R,! A portion of each sample was taken out 2 hours, 1B, and 7 days after application while maintaining the humidity at Calculate the swelling degree V L, and observe the change over time in curing action (post-hardening property).The results are shown in Table 2 below. Comparative Compound (IV) HCHO (V) CHO CHO Below System O As is clear from the results in Table 2, X-ray photosensitive material samples NQ9 to -11 in which the hardening agent of the present invention was added to the protective layer showed changes in photographic properties such as a decrease in sensitivity and an increase in fog. It was hardly observed, and the change in the degree of swelling became stable after one day or more after coating and drying, and the post-hardening properties were significantly improved compared to comparative samples 8013 and 14. Also, sample 12 If you compare it with the image below, you can see that the dura mater is efficiently formed.
[発明の効果]
以上本発明によれば5、写真性能を損なう4二となく、
少ない硬膜剤量でも効率よく硬膜作用をし、後硬膜作用
もむい新規な硬膜剤を含有しl、:ハロゲン化銀写X感
光材料を提供することができる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, there are 5, 4, and 2 things that impair photographic performance.
It is possible to provide a silver halide photographic X-sensitive material containing a novel hardening agent that exhibits efficient hardening action even with a small amount of hardening agent and is also free from post-hardening action.
串願人コニカ株式会社Kushiganjin Konica Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、該親水性コロイド
層の少なくとも1層が、下記一般式[ I ]で表される
化合物の少なくとも1種で硬膜されていることを特徴と
するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 一般式[ I ] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、Aは下記一般式[II]、一般式[III]、一般
式[IV]および一般式[V]で表される基から選ばれた
基を示す。 一般式[II] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式[III] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式[IV] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 一般式[V] ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 上記一般式[II]、一般式[III]、一般式[IV]およ
び一般式[V]において、R_1〜R_1_3は各々水
素原子または置換基を表す。〕[Scope of Claims] In a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one hydrophilic colloid layer on a support, at least one of the hydrophilic colloid layers is a compound represented by the following general formula [I]. A silver halide photographic material characterized by being hardened with at least one of the following. General formula [I] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. Indicates a group selected from General formula [II] ▲ Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ General formula [III] ▲ Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ General formula [IV] ▲ Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ General formula [V] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ In the above general formula [II], general formula [III], general formula [IV] and general formula [V], R_1 to R_1_3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. ]
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5944890A JPH03259241A (en) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-03-09 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5944890A JPH03259241A (en) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-03-09 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03259241A true JPH03259241A (en) | 1991-11-19 |
Family
ID=13113581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5944890A Pending JPH03259241A (en) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-03-09 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH03259241A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5470699A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hardening of gelatin-containing layers |
-
1990
- 1990-03-09 JP JP5944890A patent/JPH03259241A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5470699A (en) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hardening of gelatin-containing layers |
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