JPH04152988A - Dry cleaning device - Google Patents
Dry cleaning deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04152988A JPH04152988A JP27780690A JP27780690A JPH04152988A JP H04152988 A JPH04152988 A JP H04152988A JP 27780690 A JP27780690 A JP 27780690A JP 27780690 A JP27780690 A JP 27780690A JP H04152988 A JPH04152988 A JP H04152988A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- tank
- filter
- auxiliary tank
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明はドライクリーナ溶剤中の溶解水分を除去するた
めの吸着除去装置を設けたドライクリーニング装置に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a dry cleaning device equipped with an adsorption removal device for removing water dissolved in a dry cleaner solvent.
（従来の技術）
第２図は従来のドライクリーナの構成図である。同図に
おいて、洗濯タンク１で使用され汚れた溶剤は、蒸留器
２で蒸留され、気体は凝縮器３で凝縮されて清浄化され
、更に水分離器４にて水分か分離されて溶剤タンクに回
収され、再び使用されるようになっている。(Prior Art) FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a conventional dry cleaner. In the figure, the dirty solvent used in the washing tank 1 is distilled in the distiller 2, the gas is condensed and purified in the condenser 3, and the water is separated in the water separator 4 and sent to the solvent tank. It is being collected and used again.
このため前記装置にあっては、ドライクリーナの溶剤は
衣料等の洗濯に使用されるに伴って汚れが増加し、さら
に溶剤を繰り返して使用していると、衣料の付着水か分
離し、溶剤側に水分か抽出され、次第に溶剤中の水分濃
度が増加してくるという傾向があった。For this reason, in the above-described equipment, the solvent in the dry cleaner becomes more dirty as it is used to wash clothes, etc., and if the solvent is used repeatedly, the water adhering to the clothes will separate and the solvent will become dirty. There was a tendency for water to be extracted to the side and the water concentration in the solvent to gradually increase.
（発明か解決しようとする課題）
第２図の装置によって、長時間繰り返して使用したこと
により汚れた溶剤は、蒸留、凝縮にて浄化され、更に水
分離器を通って溶剤タンクに戻されても、溶剤中に徐々
に水分が残存するようになり、この結果溶剤の分解を誘
起し材料の腐食原因の一端となったり、衣料ちしみ等の
不具合を発生する原因となっていた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) With the device shown in Figure 2, the solvent that has become contaminated due to repeated use over a long period of time is purified by distillation and condensation, and is then returned to the solvent tank through a water separator. However, water gradually comes to remain in the solvent, which causes decomposition of the solvent, which is one of the causes of corrosion of materials, and causes problems such as stains on clothes.
本発明は溶剤中に混入した水分を効率的に取除くことか
できるようにして前記従来の問題を解決せんとするもの
である。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems by making it possible to efficiently remove water mixed into a solvent.
（課題を解決するための手段）
このため本発明は、ドライクリーナの溶剤りンクと補助
タンクとを連絡流路で連通し、前記流路の補助タンク側
入口に溶剤中に混入している水分を除去するためのフィ
ルター（超吸水性繊維）を取付けたものて、これを課題
解決のための手段とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) For this reason, the present invention communicates a solvent link of a dry cleaner and an auxiliary tank with a connecting flow path, and provides water contained in the solvent at an inlet of the flow path on the auxiliary tank side. It is equipped with a filter (super absorbent fiber) to remove the water, and is used as a means to solve the problem.
（作用）
溶剤タンクに回収された溶剤は、溶剤タンクからフィル
ターを通って補助タンクに流入する。(Operation) The solvent collected in the solvent tank flows from the solvent tank into the auxiliary tank through the filter.
この結果溶剤中に混入していた水分はフィルターで吸着
され、溶剤の寿命を長くすることができる。As a result, the water mixed in the solvent is adsorbed by the filter, making it possible to extend the life of the solvent.
（実施例）
以下本発明を図面の実施例について説明すると、第１図
は本発明の実施例に係るドライクリーナの構成図である
。第１図において、■は洗濯タンク、２は蒸留器、３は
凝縮器、４は水分離器、５は溶剤タンク（リンスタンク
）、５′は溶剤タンク（ウォッシュタンク）、６は補助
タンク、７はフィルターであり、これらによって本実施
例のドライクリーナが構成されている。(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to an embodiment of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a dry cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 1, ■ is a washing tank, 2 is a distiller, 3 is a condenser, 4 is a water separator, 5 is a solvent tank (rinse tank), 5' is a solvent tank (wash tank), 6 is an auxiliary tank, 7 is a filter, and these constitute the dry cleaner of this embodiment.
この第１図のドライクリーナは従来のドライクリーナに
補助タンク６を設け、この補助タンク６と溶剤タンク５
とを水吸着フィルター７を有する流路で接続した点に特
徴がある。このため溶剤タンク５中の多水分層がフィル
ター７を通って補助タンク６に流入する際に、溶剤中の
水分かフィルター７で吸着されるようになっている。ま
たフィルター７は溶剤より水分か優先的に吸着されるよ
うになっているため、フィルターの交換品の処置につい
ても公害の心配はないと考えられる。The dry cleaner shown in FIG. 1 is a conventional dry cleaner with an auxiliary tank 6 and a solvent tank 5.
The feature is that they are connected by a flow path having a water adsorption filter 7. Therefore, when the polyhydric layer in the solvent tank 5 passes through the filter 7 and flows into the auxiliary tank 6, the water in the solvent is adsorbed by the filter 7. Furthermore, since the filter 7 is designed to preferentially adsorb water rather than solvent, there is no concern about pollution when replacing the filter.
本実施例のドライクリーナに使用するフィルターの吸湿
状態をテストした結果を第１表に示す。Table 1 shows the results of testing the moisture absorption state of the filter used in the dry cleaner of this example.
実験室ビーカテスト結果
吸湿溶剤をフィルター（東洋紡ランシールＦ、円柱状）
取付はロートの上方より流し込み、その前後の水分量を
測定した。Laboratory beaker test results Filter hygroscopic solvent (Toyobo Lanseal F, cylindrical)
The water was poured from above the funnel and the moisture content before and after was measured.
第 １ 表
（溶剤中の水分量）
（ｐｐｍ ）
備考
水分量は微量水分径カールフィッシャーで測定（発明の
効果）
以上詳細に説明した如く本発明によれば、水分を含んだ
溶剤は、フィルターを通すことにより水分量を著しく減
少させることかでき、これによって溶剤の寿命を長（す
ることができるとともに、溶剤の分解を防止し、衣料の
ちじみ等の不具合をも解消することができる。Table 1 (Moisture content in solvent) (ppm) Remarks Moisture content is measured using a Karl Fischer trace water diameter (effects of the invention) As explained in detail above, according to the present invention, solvents containing water are filtered. By passing it through, the amount of water can be significantly reduced, thereby extending the life of the solvent, preventing decomposition of the solvent, and eliminating problems such as wrinkles on clothing.
第１図は本発明の実施例に係るドライクリーナのシステ
ム図、第２図は従来のドライクリーナのシステム図。
図の主要部の説明
１ ・・洗濯タンク ２ ・・蒸留器３−・凝縮器
４ ・−水分離器５．５′ ・・溶剤タンクFIG. 1 is a system diagram of a dry cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a system diagram of a conventional dry cleaner. Explanation of main parts of the diagram 1...Washing tank 2...Distiller 3--Condenser
4 ・-Water separator 5.5' ・・Solvent tank
Claims (1)
で連通し、前記流路の補助タンク側入口に溶剤中に混入
している水分を除去するためのフィルター（超吸水性繊
維）を取付けたことを特徴とするドライクリーニング装
置。The solvent tank and the auxiliary tank of the dry cleaner are connected through a communication channel, and a filter (super absorbent fiber) is installed at the auxiliary tank side inlet of the channel to remove water mixed in the solvent. Dry cleaning equipment featuring:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27780690A JPH04152988A (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Dry cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27780690A JPH04152988A (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Dry cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04152988A true JPH04152988A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
Family
ID=17588527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27780690A Pending JPH04152988A (en) | 1990-10-18 | 1990-10-18 | Dry cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04152988A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-10-18 JP JP27780690A patent/JPH04152988A/en active Pending
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