JPH04152948A - Treatment of spent syringe - Google Patents
Treatment of spent syringeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04152948A JPH04152948A JP2276793A JP27679390A JPH04152948A JP H04152948 A JPH04152948 A JP H04152948A JP 2276793 A JP2276793 A JP 2276793A JP 27679390 A JP27679390 A JP 27679390A JP H04152948 A JPH04152948 A JP H04152948A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- syringe
- tip
- needle
- vessel
- injection needle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、使用済注射器の処理方法に関するものである
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for disposing of used syringes.
（従来の技術）
近年、医療分野において、エイズやＢ型肝炎等の患者か
らの感染を防止する関係上、−目側用した注射器は廃棄
処分するように義務付けられているか、その使用済注射
器を廃棄処分する際に、誤って注射針を手等に刺してし
まう等の事故が多発していた。(Prior art) In recent years, in the medical field, in order to prevent infections from patients with AIDS, hepatitis B, etc., it has become mandatory to dispose of syringes that have been used for the eyes, or to dispose of used syringes. When disposing of the products, there were many accidents where people accidentally stuck their hands with the needles.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
ところが、使用済注射器による事故は、単に医者や看護
婦だけの問題ではなく、廃棄物処理業者に至まで危険性
か及ぶものであり、それぞれの分野で細心の注意とそれ
相当の費用とをがけているにも拘らず、多数の人々が犠
牲者となり、社会問題になっている。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, accidents caused by used syringes are not just a problem for doctors and nurses, but also pose a danger to waste disposal companies, and each field must take the utmost care. Despite the precautions and considerable costs involved, many people become victims and it becomes a social problem.
そこで、本発明は、上述のような課題を解決するために
創出されたもので、使用済注射器を廃棄処分する際に、
従来のように誤って注射針を手等に刺すことなく、使用
済注射器による事故を確実に防止できるようにし、しか
も、使用済注射器の処理方法か極めて簡単で、その費用
も従来より遥かに安く頗る経済的な使用済注射器の処理
方法を提供するものである。Therefore, the present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems, and when disposing of used syringes,
This method ensures that accidents caused by used syringes can be prevented without accidentally sticking a needle into the hand as in the past, and the method for disposing of used syringes is extremely simple and the cost is much lower than before. The present invention provides an extremely economical method for disposing of used syringes.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明は、上述のような目的を達成するために、注射器
を使用した場所で、使用済注射器の注射針の先端部に溶
融物を付着するか、或いは使用済注射器の注射針の先端
部に被覆物を付着するかするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the present invention has a method of attaching a melt to the tip of the needle of a used syringe at the place where the syringe is used, or A coating is attached to the tip of the needle of a pre-installed syringe.
また、注射器を使用した場所で、使用済注射器の注射針
の先端部を圧潰しても良い。Alternatively, the tip of the needle of a used syringe may be crushed at the location where the syringe was used.
更に、注射器を使用した場所で、使用済注射器の注射針
の先端部を薬品又は熱により溶かしても良い。Furthermore, the tip of the needle of a used syringe may be melted with chemicals or heat at the location where the syringe was used.
（作用）
そして、上述のような技術的手段により、使用済注射器
の注射針の鋭利な先端か丸まり、通常の取扱いでは手等
に刺さらないようにする。(Function) By using the above-mentioned technical means, the sharp tip of the needle of a used syringe is curled so that it does not stick into hands or the like during normal handling.
（実施例） 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
本考案の使用済注射器の処理方法は、注射器を使用した
場所で、使用済注射器１の注射針２の先端部に溶融物３
を付着するようにするものである。The method for disposing of used syringes of the present invention is to place a molten substance 3 at the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 at the place where the syringe was used.
This is to ensure that the material adheres to the material.
即ち、第１図乃至第３図に示すように、容器４の底部に
必要ならばヒーター５を、底部近傍に仕切板６を介して
取付け、且つ容器４の上部側内周面にはサーモスタット
７を取付け、容器４の上面には溶融物前材料投入口８及
び数個の注射針挿入孔９が設けられた蓋１０を載置し、
更に容器４の外周面には水等の冷却液注入用の冷却槽１
１を取付けてなる処理装置１２を形成する。そして、こ
の処理装置１１２の容器４内に金属類、プラスチ・ツク
類、ガラス類、更には２液又は複数液による固化物質等
の溶融物前材料を蓋１０の溶融物前材料投入口８から投
入して、必要ならばヒーター５及びサーモスタット７に
て適宜粘度に溶融させておき、この溶融液中に使用済注
射器１の注射針２の先端部を挿入して、注射針２の先端
部に溶融物３を付着させる。この場合、使用済注射器１
の注射針２を直ぐに引上げた際に、溶融物３かまだ不固
化状態或いは高熱状態であれば、冷却槽１１内の水又は
溶融物固化用液で固化させた後、廃棄処理するようにし
ても良い。尚、溶融物３の注射針２への付着は熱による
場合だけに限らず、例えば、注射針２に一つの液体を付
着し、これに更に他の液体を付着して固化させる方法も
含むものとする。That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, if necessary, a heater 5 is attached to the bottom of the container 4 via a partition plate 6 near the bottom, and a thermostat 7 is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the upper side of the container 4. A lid 10 is placed on the upper surface of the container 4, and a lid 10 is provided with a melt pre-material input port 8 and several injection needle insertion holes 9.
Furthermore, a cooling tank 1 for injecting a cooling liquid such as water is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the container 4.
1 is attached to form a processing device 12. Then, pre-molten materials such as metals, plastics, glasses, solidified substances using two or more liquids are introduced into the container 4 of the processing device 112 from the pre-molten material input port 8 of the lid 10. If necessary, use the heater 5 and thermostat 7 to melt the liquid to an appropriate viscosity. Insert the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 into this melt, and insert it into the tip of the injection needle 2. Apply melt 3. In this case, used syringe 1
If the molten material 3 is still in an unsolidified state or a high temperature state when the injection needle 2 is immediately pulled up, it is solidified with water or a melt solidifying liquid in the cooling tank 11, and then disposed of. Also good. Note that the attachment of the molten material 3 to the injection needle 2 is not limited to the method using heat, and includes, for example, a method in which one liquid is attached to the injection needle 2 and then another liquid is attached to it to solidify it. .
また、本考案の使用済注射器の処理方法は、注射器を使
用した場所で、使用済注射器１の注射針２の先端部に被
覆物１３を付着するようにしても良い。即ち、第４図乃
至第７図に示すように、使用済注射器１の注射針２の先
端部に帯状の粘着テープ等の被覆物１３を連続的に付着
して、この被覆物１３を適宜長さに打抜いて切断したり
、或いは予め適宜形状に成形された １個又は複数個（
図中は２個）の被覆物１４を付着したりする。Further, in the method for disposing of used syringes of the present invention, the coating 13 may be attached to the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 at the location where the syringe was used. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, a covering 13 such as a band-shaped adhesive tape is continuously attached to the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1, and the covering 13 is lengthened to an appropriate length. One or more pieces punched out and cut, or pre-formed into an appropriate shape (
Two coatings 14 (in the figure) are attached.
更に、本考案の使用済注射器の処理方法は、注射器を使
用した場所で、使用済注射器１の注射針２の先端を圧潰
するようにしても良い。即ち、第８図及び第９図に示す
ように、圧縮機の圧縮型１５内に使用済注射器１の注射
針２を差込んで注射針２の基端部を針押え１６で両側か
ら押え、そして、注射針２の先端をプランジャー１７に
て圧潰するようにする。Furthermore, in the method for disposing of used syringes of the present invention, the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 may be crushed at the location where the syringe is used. That is, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 is inserted into the compression mold 15 of the compressor, and the proximal end of the injection needle 2 is pressed from both sides with the needle presser 16. Then, the tip of the injection needle 2 is crushed by the plunger 17.
それに、本考案の使用済注射器の処理方法は、注射器を
使用した場所で、使用済注射器１の注射針２の先端を薬
品１８又は熱により溶かすようにしても良い。即ち、第
１０図に示すように容器１９内に注入された薬品１８中
に使用済注射器１の注射針２の先端部を挿入して、注射
針２の先端部を溶かすようにしたり、或いは使用済注射
器１の注射針２の先端を適宜熱により溶かすようにした
りする。In addition, in the method for disposing of used syringes of the present invention, the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 may be melted by the chemical 18 or heat at the location where the syringe was used. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 is inserted into the medicine 18 injected into the container 19 so that the tip of the injection needle 2 is dissolved, or the tip of the injection needle 2 is dissolved. The tip of the injection needle 2 of the finished syringe 1 is melted by heat as appropriate.
（発明の効果）
本発明の使用済注射器の処理方法は、上述のように、注
射器を使用した場所で、使用済注射器１の注射針２の先
端部に溶融物３を付着するか、或いは使用済注射器１の
注射針２の先端部に被覆物１３．１４を付着するように
したから、使用済注射器１の注射針２の鋭利な先端が丸
まり、通常の取扱いでは手等に刺さらないようになるた
め、使用済注射器１を廃棄処分する際に、従来のように
誤って注射針２を手等に刺すことなく、使用済注射器１
による事故を確実に防止することができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the method for disposing of used syringes of the present invention involves attaching the melt 3 to the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 at the place where the syringe was used, or Since the coatings 13 and 14 are attached to the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1, the sharp tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 is rounded and prevents it from getting stuck in hands etc. during normal handling. Therefore, when disposing of the used syringe 1, you can remove the used syringe 1 without accidentally sticking the needle 2 into your hand, etc. as in the past.
It is possible to reliably prevent accidents caused by
しかも、使用済注射器］の注射針２の先端部に溶融物３
を付着したり、或いは使用済注射器１の注射針２の先端
部に被覆物１３．１４を付着したりするのみであるため
、使用済注射器の処理方法が極めて簡単で、その費用も
従来より遥かに安く頗る経済的である。Furthermore, the molten material 3 is attached to the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe.
The method of disposing of used syringes is extremely simple, and the cost is much lower than that of the conventional method. It is cheap and economical.
また、請求項２記載のように注射器を使用した場所で、
使用済注射器１の注射針２の先端部を圧潰するようにし
たり、或いは請求項３記載のように使用済注射器１の注
射針２の先端部を薬品又は熱により溶かすようにしても
、使用済注射器１の注射針２の鋭利な先端が丸まり、通
常の取扱いては手等に刺さらないようになるため、請求
項１記載の使用済注射器の処理方法と同様に、使用済注
射器１による事故を確実に防止できるという効果が得ら
れるのは勿論のことである。In addition, at a place where the syringe is used as described in claim 2,
Even if the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 is crushed, or the tip of the injection needle 2 of the used syringe 1 is melted with chemicals or heat, The sharp tip of the injection needle 2 of the syringe 1 is rounded so that it will not stick into your hand or the like during normal handling, so that accidents caused by the used syringe 1 can be prevented, similar to the method for disposing of used syringes according to claim 1. Needless to say, the effect of reliably preventing this problem can be obtained.
第１図乃至第３図は本発明の使用済注射器の処理方法の
一実施例を示すもので、第１図はその処理装置の縦断正
面図、第２図は同平面図、第３図は使用済注射器の注射
針の先端部に溶融物を付着した状態の側面図、第４図乃
至第１０図は使用済注射器の処理方法の他の実施例を示
し、第４図は使用済注射器の注射針の先端部に粘着テー
プ等の被覆物を付着する状態の正面図、第５図は同底面
図、第６図はその被覆物を適宜長さに打抜切断した状態
の正面図、第７図は予め適宜形状に成形された２個の被
覆物を付着した状態の底面図、第８図は使用済注射器の
注射針の先端を圧潰する状態の縦断正面図、第９図はそ
の注射針の先端を圧潰した状態の正面図、第１０図は使
用済注射器の注射針の先端を薬品により溶かす状態の縦
断正面図である。
１・使用済注射器、２・・−注射針、３・・溶融物、４
・容器、５・・・ヒーター ６・仕切板、７・・サー
モスタット、８・・溶融物前材料投入口、９ 注射針挿
入孔、
１０ ・
蓋、
冷却槽、
２ ・・
処理
装置、
１３゜
４・・・被覆物、
５ ・・
圧縮型、
１押え、
プランジャー
］
８ ・・
薬品、
容器。
特
許
出
願
人
小高工業
株式会社
代
理
人1 to 3 show an embodiment of the method for processing used syringes of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the processing device, FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. A side view of a used syringe with a melt attached to the tip of the needle; FIGS. 4 to 10 show other embodiments of the method for disposing of used syringes; FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view of a state in which a covering such as adhesive tape is attached to the tip of a hypodermic needle, FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the same, and FIG. Figure 7 is a bottom view of a used syringe with two coverings attached, which have been pre-formed into appropriate shapes, Figure 8 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a used syringe with its needle tip crushed, and Figure 9 is an injection of the used syringe. FIG. 10 is a front view of the used syringe with the tip of the needle crushed, and a longitudinal sectional front view of the used syringe with the tip of the needle dissolved by a chemical. 1. Used syringe, 2..-syringe needle, 3.. molten material, 4.
- Container, 5... Heater 6 - Partition plate, 7... Thermostat, 8... Melt pre-material inlet, 9 Syringe needle insertion hole, 10 - Lid, cooling tank, 2... Processing device, 13゜4 ...Coating, 5 ... Compression type, 1 presser, plunger] 8 ... Medicine, container. Agent for patent applicant Odaka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
先端部に溶融物を付着するか、或いは使用済注射器の注
射針の先端部に被覆物を付着するかすることを特徴とす
る使用済注射器の処理方法。 ２、注射器を使用した場所で、使用済注射器の注射針の
先端部を圧潰することを特徴とする使用済注射器の処理
方法。 ３、注射器を使用した場所で、使用済注射器の注射針の
先端部を薬品又は熱により溶かすことを特徴とする使用
済注射器の処理方法。[Claims] 1. At the place where the syringe is used, a molten substance is attached to the tip of the injection needle of the used syringe, or a coating is attached to the tip of the injection needle of the used syringe. A method for disposing of used syringes, characterized by: 2. A method for disposing of used syringes, which comprises crushing the tip of the needle of the used syringe at the location where the syringe was used. 3. A method for disposing of used syringes, which comprises melting the tip of the needle of the used syringe with a chemical or heat at the location where the syringe was used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2276793A JPH04152948A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | Treatment of spent syringe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2276793A JPH04152948A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | Treatment of spent syringe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04152948A true JPH04152948A (en) | 1992-05-26 |
| JPH054102B2 JPH054102B2 (en) | 1993-01-19 |
Family
ID=17574457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2276793A Granted JPH04152948A (en) | 1990-10-16 | 1990-10-16 | Treatment of spent syringe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04152948A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS605155A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-11 | 松宮 れいき | Needle treating apparatus |
| JPS63242262A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-07 | カ−スル産業株式会社 | Disposal of syringe by sealing |
| JPH01176446U (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-12-15 | ||
| JPH0232277U (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-02-28 |
-
1990
- 1990-10-16 JP JP2276793A patent/JPH04152948A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS605155A (en) * | 1983-06-22 | 1985-01-11 | 松宮 れいき | Needle treating apparatus |
| JPS63242262A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-07 | カ−スル産業株式会社 | Disposal of syringe by sealing |
| JPH01176446U (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-12-15 | ||
| JPH0232277U (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1990-02-28 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH054102B2 (en) | 1993-01-19 |
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