JPH04141084A - Carrier for serum-free cell culture - Google Patents

Carrier for serum-free cell culture

Info

Publication number
JPH04141084A
JPH04141084A JP2260522A JP26052290A JPH04141084A JP H04141084 A JPH04141084 A JP H04141084A JP 2260522 A JP2260522 A JP 2260522A JP 26052290 A JP26052290 A JP 26052290A JP H04141084 A JPH04141084 A JP H04141084A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
serum
carrier
cells
calcium phosphate
cell culture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2260522A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Watanabe
聡 渡辺
Hiroyasu Takeuchi
啓泰 竹内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Materials Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Materials Corp
Priority to JP2260522A priority Critical patent/JPH04141084A/en
Priority to GB9119709A priority patent/GB2248628B/en
Priority to DE19914131375 priority patent/DE4131375C2/en
Priority to FR9112069A priority patent/FR2667324B1/en
Publication of JPH04141084A publication Critical patent/JPH04141084A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/0068General culture methods using substrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2533/00Supports or coatings for cell culture, characterised by material
    • C12N2533/10Mineral substrates
    • C12N2533/18Calcium salts, e.g. apatite, Mineral components from bones, teeth, shells

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject carrier, composed of a calcium phosphate- containing carrier material, capable of stably feeding a culture medium of a constant composition with simple culturing operation and useful for culturing adhesive proliferative cells in a serum-free culture medium. CONSTITUTION:The objective carrier is composed of a carrier composition containing a calcium phosphate compound (preferably hydroxyapatite). Furthermore, the specific surface area (measured by a gas adsorption method) of the calcium phosphate compound is preferably 0.1-70m<2>/g. For example, fibroblasts and endothelial cells are cited as cells culturable in a serum-free culture medium by using the aforementioned carrier.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、接着増殖性細胞を無血清培地で培養するため
の無血清細胞培養担体及び該担体を充填してなるカラム
式連続培養装置に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a serum-free cell culture carrier for culturing adherent proliferative cells in a serum-free medium, and a column-type continuous culture device filled with the carrier. .

〈従来の技術〉 従来、細胞培養方法においては、アミノ酸、ビタミン、
必須栄養物、無機塩類等を加えた合成培地に動物血清を
10%程度加えた培地を使用すること(組織培養の技術
、朝食書店、1988)が知られている。しかしながら
、前記動物血清は製造ロフトによる品質の差が大きく、
細胞を培養する際に最適なロフトを選択する必要がある
。また前記動物血清の供給は必ずしも安定しておらず、
工業的規模に適さないという問題がある。更に前記動物
血清を添加した培地においては、血清タンパク質が高濃
度に存在するため、細胞の産生ずる有用物質の分離が困
難であるという問題もある。
<Conventional technology> Conventionally, in cell culture methods, amino acids, vitamins,
It is known to use a synthetic medium containing essential nutrients, inorganic salts, etc., to which approximately 10% animal serum is added (Tissue Culture Techniques, Breakfast Shoten, 1988). However, the quality of the animal serum varies greatly depending on the manufacturing loft.
It is necessary to select the optimal loft when culturing cells. Furthermore, the supply of the animal serum is not necessarily stable;
The problem is that it is not suitable for industrial scale. Furthermore, in the culture medium to which animal serum is added, serum proteins are present at a high concentration, making it difficult to separate useful substances produced by the cells.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 本発明の目的は、無血清培地で接着増殖性細胞を培養す
るための無血清細胞培養担体を提供することにある。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> An object of the present invention is to provide a serum-free cell culture carrier for culturing adherent proliferative cells in a serum-free medium.

本発明の別の目的は、無血清培地を通過させることによ
って、連続的に細胞を増殖、分化させることができ、且
つ細胞が産生ずる有用物質を効率よく収集することがで
きるカラム式連続培養装置を提供することにある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a column-type continuous culture device that is capable of continuously proliferating and differentiating cells by passing a serum-free medium therethrough, and efficiently collecting useful substances produced by the cells. Our goal is to provide the following.

〈課題を解決するための手段〉 本発明によれば、リン酸カルシウム化合物を含む担体材
料からなる接着増殖性細胞を無血清培地で培養するため
の無血清細胞培養担体が提供される。
<Means for Solving the Problems> According to the present invention, there is provided a serum-free cell culture carrier for culturing adherent proliferative cells in a serum-free medium, which is made of a carrier material containing a calcium phosphate compound.

また本発明によれば無血清培地を通過させることによっ
て、連続的に細胞を増殖、分化させ、且つ得られる溶出
液により、前記細胞が産生ずる有用物質を効率よく収集
するための培養装置であって、該培養装置が、前記無血
清細胞培養担体を管内に充填してなることを特徴とする
カラム式連続培養装置が提供される。
Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a culture device for continuously proliferating and differentiating cells by passing through a serum-free medium, and efficiently collecting useful substances produced by the cells using the obtained eluate. Accordingly, there is provided a column-type continuous culture device, characterized in that the culture device is formed by filling a tube with the serum-free cell culture carrier.

以下本発明を更に詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.

本発明の無血清細胞培養担体は、接着増殖性細胞、具体
的には例えば株化された前原性細胞MC3T3−El、
各種線維非細胞、内皮細胞、筋細胞、神経細胞またはこ
れらの腫瘍細胞、更にこれらに外来性の遺伝子を導入し
た細胞等を無血清培地で培養するための担体であって、
リン酸カルシウム化合物を含む担体材料を成分とするこ
とを特徴とする。
The serum-free cell culture carrier of the present invention comprises adherent proliferative cells, specifically, established progenic cell lines MC3T3-El,
A carrier for culturing various fibrous non-cells, endothelial cells, muscle cells, nerve cells or these tumor cells, as well as cells into which foreign genes have been introduced, in a serum-free medium,
It is characterized by containing a carrier material containing a calcium phosphate compound as a component.

本発明に用いるリン酸カルシウム化合物としては、例え
ば水酸アパタイト、リン酸三カルシウム、リン酸西カル
シウム、フッ素アパタイト、炭酸アパタイト及びこれら
の混合物等から成る群より選択される化合物又は混合物
を好ましく挙げることができ、特に細胞の付着性が良好
であり、且つ接着増殖性細胞の活性を高くすることがで
きろ水酸アパタイトを用いるのが望ましい。前記リン酸
カルシウム化合物の形状は、リアクター容器の種類によ
り5種々選択することができ、例えば多孔体。
Preferable examples of the calcium phosphate compound used in the present invention include compounds or mixtures selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, western calcium phosphate, fluoroapatite, carbonate apatite, and mixtures thereof. In particular, it is desirable to use hydroxyapatite because it has good cell adhesion and can increase the activity of adherent proliferative cells. The shape of the calcium phosphate compound can be selected from five types depending on the type of reactor container, such as a porous body.

顆粒状等とすることができる。また、リン酸カルシウム
化合物の比表面積(ガス吸着法による)は。
It can be in the form of granules, etc. Also, the specific surface area of the calcium phosphate compound (by gas adsorption method) is.

0.1〜70m′/gの範囲であるのが好ましい。It is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 70 m'/g.

本発明の無血清細胞培養担体に用いる前記リン酸カルシ
ウム化合物を調製するには、公知の焼成方法等により得
ることができ、例えばリン酸カルシウムの焼成温度によ
りコントロールすることができる。
The calcium phosphate compound used in the serum-free cell culture carrier of the present invention can be prepared by a known calcination method, and can be controlled by, for example, the calcination temperature of calcium phosphate.

また本発明では、前記無血清細胞培養担体を管内に充填
することにより、無血清の培地を通過させることによっ
て、連続的に細胞を増殖、分化させ、且つ得られる溶出
液から、前記細胞が産生ずる有用物質を収集するための
カラム式連続培養装置を得ることができる。前記無血清
細胞培養担体を管内に充填するには、例えばカラム等に
リン酸カルシウム化合物を充填し、接着増殖性細胞の培
地、即ち無血清の培地を添加する方法等により行うこと
ができる。前記無血清の培地を調製するには、既にイー
グルらによって確立されている動物細胞培養用の培地、
即ち最小必要培地の処方等に従って、無機塩類、アミノ
酸、ビタミン、必須栄養物等の溶液を調製し、滅菌した
後、必要に応じて細胞成長因子、ホルモン、細胞接着因
子等を添加する方法等により得ることができる。
Further, in the present invention, cells are continuously proliferated and differentiated by filling a tube with the serum-free cell culture carrier and passing a serum-free medium therethrough, and the cells are produced from the resulting eluate. A column-type continuous culture device can be obtained for collecting the resulting useful substances. The serum-free cell culture carrier can be filled into a tube by, for example, filling a column with a calcium phosphate compound and adding a medium for adherent proliferating cells, that is, a serum-free medium. To prepare the serum-free medium, a medium for animal cell culture, which has already been established by Eagle et al.
In other words, a solution of inorganic salts, amino acids, vitamins, essential nutrients, etc. is prepared according to the minimum required medium prescription, etc., and after sterilization, cell growth factors, hormones, cell adhesion factors, etc. are added as necessary. Obtainable.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明の無血清細胞培養担体は、使用する培地中に血清
を含まないので、組成の一定な培地を安定して供給する
ことができ、また細胞に適したロットを選択する必要が
なく培養操作が簡便である。
<Effects of the Invention> Since the serum-free cell culture carrier of the present invention does not contain serum in the medium used, a medium with a constant composition can be stably supplied, and a lot suitable for the cells can be selected. It is not necessary and the culture operation is simple.

また前記無血清細胞培養担体を充填したカラム式連続培
養装置は、連続的に細胞を培地、分化させることができ
、且つ付着した細胞が作り出す有用物質を、余分なタン
パク質が存在しないので効率よく分離・精製することが
できるのでバイオリアクターとして極めて有用である。
In addition, the column-type continuous culture device filled with the serum-free cell culture carrier allows cells to be continuously cultured and differentiated, and useful substances produced by attached cells can be efficiently separated because there are no excess proteins.・It is extremely useful as a bioreactor because it can be purified.

〈実施例〉 以下本発明を実施例及び比較例により詳細に説明するが
、本発明は、これらに限定されるものではない。
<Examples> The present invention will be described in detail below using Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

ヌ」1」1 比表面積10ボ/g、粒径0.3〜0.5mmの水酸ア
パタイト顆粒を体積10mQ、カラムサイズ2、Oan
φX3.2anLのカラムに充填し、次いで予め骨原住
細胞株MC3T3−El細胞をI X 10’個カラム
に播種した。播種後3日間は10%牛脂児血清を添加し
たα−MEM培地で培養し、以降は無血清α−MEM培
地で培養した9培地は2日おきに交換し、その際交換し
た培養後の培地中の乳酸濃度を、乳酸脱水素酵素による
NADの還元により測定した。結果を第1図に示す。
Nu'1'1 Hydroxyapatite granules with a specific surface area of 10 bo/g and a particle size of 0.3 to 0.5 mm were collected in a volume of 10 mQ, column size of 2, Oan
A column of φX3.2 anL was filled, and then I×10' bone-dwelling cell line MC3T3-El cells were seeded in advance on the column. For 3 days after seeding, the culture was carried out in α-MEM medium supplemented with 10% tallow serum, and thereafter the 9 medium was cultured in serum-free α-MEM medium, which was replaced every two days. The lactic acid concentration therein was measured by reduction of NAD by lactate dehydrogenase. The results are shown in Figure 1.

比較例1〜3 カラムの充填材を1粒径0.3〜0.5mmのアルミナ
顆粒(比較例1)、ジルコニア顆粒(比較例2)及び酸
化チタン顆粒(比較例3)にした以外は、実施例1と同
様にして、培地中の乳酸濃度を測定した。比較例1の結
果を第2図に、比較例2の結果を第3図に、また比較例
3の結果を第4図にそれぞれ示す。
Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Except for using alumina granules (Comparative Example 1), zirconia granules (Comparative Example 2), and titanium oxide granules (Comparative Example 3) with particle diameters of 0.3 to 0.5 mm as the column fillers, In the same manner as in Example 1, the lactic acid concentration in the medium was measured. The results of Comparative Example 1 are shown in FIG. 2, the results of Comparative Example 2 are shown in FIG. 3, and the results of Comparative Example 3 are shown in FIG. 4.

笑凰何ス 粒径0.3〜0.5f111の水酸アパタイト顆粒をカ
ラム体積50mQ、カラムサイズ3.0(!Itφ×7
.5aIILのカラムに充填し、カラム式連続培養装置
を作製した。前記カラムにMC3T3−El細胞を8.
2X10G個播種し、連続的に無血清培地を、70mQ
/日の溶比速度で流し、2.4Qの培養培地を得た。次
いで得られた培養培地を50mQまで濃縮し、得られた
濃縮液を5DS−ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動にか
けたところ、細胞の産生じたタンパク質が検出された。
Hydroxyapatite granules with a particle size of 0.3 to 0.5f111 were added to a column with a volume of 50 mQ and a column size of 3.0 (!Itφ×7
.. A column of 5aIIL was filled to produce a column-type continuous culture device. 8. Add MC3T3-El cells to the column.
Seed 2x10G and continuously add serum-free medium to 70mQ
The cells were allowed to flow at a specific dissolution rate of 2.4Q/day to obtain a culture medium of 2.4Q. The resulting culture medium was then concentrated to 50 mQ, and the resulting concentrate was subjected to 5DS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and proteins produced by the cells were detected.

電気泳動の結果を第5図に示す。The results of electrophoresis are shown in FIG.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は実施例1で培養した培地中の乳酸濃度と培養日
数との関係を示すグラフ、第2図は比較例1で培養した
培地中の乳酸濃度と培養日数との関係を示すグラフ、第
3図は比較例2で培養した培地中の乳酸濃度と培養日数
との関係を示すグラフ、第4図は比較例3で培養した培
地中の乳酸濃度と培養日数との関係を示すグラフ、第5
図は実施例2で得られた濃縮液を電気泳動にかけた際の
結果を示すチャートである。 a・・分子量マーカー、b・・細胞生産タンパク質。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the lactic acid concentration in the medium cultured in Example 1 and the number of culture days, and FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the lactic acid concentration in the medium cultured in Comparative Example 1 and the number of culture days. FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the lactic acid concentration in the medium cultured in Comparative Example 2 and the number of culture days, and FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the lactic acid concentration in the medium cultured in Comparative Example 3 and the number of culture days. Fifth
The figure is a chart showing the results when the concentrated solution obtained in Example 2 was subjected to electrophoresis. a: Molecular weight marker, b: Cell-produced protein.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)リン酸カルシウム化合物を含む担体材料からなる接
着増殖性細胞を無血清培地で培養するための無血清細胞
培養担体。 2)無血清培地を通過させることによって、連続的に細
胞を増殖、分化させ、且つ得られる溶出液により、前記
細胞が産生する有用物質を効率よく収集するための培養
装置であって、該培養装置が、請求項1記載の無血清細
胞培養担体を管内に充填してなることを特徴とするカラ
ム式連続培養装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A serum-free cell culture carrier for culturing adherent proliferative cells in a serum-free medium, which is made of a carrier material containing a calcium phosphate compound. 2) A culture device for continuously proliferating and differentiating cells by passing them through a serum-free medium, and efficiently collecting useful substances produced by the cells using the resulting eluate, the culture device A column-type continuous culture device, characterized in that the device has a tube filled with the serum-free cell culture carrier according to claim 1.
JP2260522A 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 Carrier for serum-free cell culture Pending JPH04141084A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2260522A JPH04141084A (en) 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 Carrier for serum-free cell culture
GB9119709A GB2248628B (en) 1990-10-01 1991-09-16 Cell culturing in serum-free media
DE19914131375 DE4131375C2 (en) 1990-10-01 1991-09-20 Use of a calcium phosphate compound as a carrier for culturing cells in a serum-free medium
FR9112069A FR2667324B1 (en) 1990-10-01 1991-10-01 SUPPORT FOR CULTURE OF CELLS IN A SERUM FREE MEDIUM AND COLUMN TYPE DEVICE WITH SUCH SUPPORT.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2260522A JPH04141084A (en) 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 Carrier for serum-free cell culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04141084A true JPH04141084A (en) 1992-05-14

Family

ID=17349140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2260522A Pending JPH04141084A (en) 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 Carrier for serum-free cell culture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04141084A (en)
DE (1) DE4131375C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2667324B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2248628B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015211665A (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-11-26 ダイキン工業株式会社 Temperature responsive substrate, manufacturing method of the same, and evaluation method of the same

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04278082A (en) * 1991-03-02 1992-10-02 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Carrier for serum-free cell culture

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4757017A (en) * 1984-09-14 1988-07-12 Mcw Research Foundation, Inc. In vitro cell culture system
JPS61282072A (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-12 Asahi Optical Co Ltd Substrate for cell culture medium, device for cell culture and method therefore
DE3787805T2 (en) * 1986-08-04 1994-02-10 Univ New South Wales Kensingto SERUM-FREE TISSUE CULTURE MEDIUM CONTAINING A POLYMER CELL PROTECTIVE.
JPS63198970A (en) * 1987-02-16 1988-08-17 Kirin Brewery Co Ltd Hollow sphere of calcium phosphate
JPH02180707A (en) * 1988-12-31 1990-07-13 Tonen Corp Production of phosphorus compound grain assemblage
JPH0367584A (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-03-22 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Carrier for cell culture
JPH1042311A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-02-13 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Image signal processor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015211665A (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-11-26 ダイキン工業株式会社 Temperature responsive substrate, manufacturing method of the same, and evaluation method of the same
US10689615B2 (en) 2014-01-29 2020-06-23 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Temperature-responsive base material, method for producing same, and method for evaluating same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4131375C2 (en) 1994-01-20
GB2248628B (en) 1994-09-07
GB9119709D0 (en) 1991-10-30
FR2667324A1 (en) 1992-04-03
DE4131375A1 (en) 1992-04-02
FR2667324B1 (en) 1995-06-16
GB2248628A (en) 1992-04-15

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