JPH04140367A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to move continuously the inside of a building by providing sidewise passages every floor so that cages are capable of moving sidewise, and connecting a plurality of rising and falling passages capable of raising and lowering the cages to the sidewise passages. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of guest rooms 24 are provided on every floor of the inside of a circular building 12 in the circumferential direction and, at the same time, a corridor is provided along the guest rooms 24. Circular sidewise passages 32 are provided to the peripheral surfaces of the gust rooms 24 and corridor 26. In addition, rising and falling passages 30 projected from the building 12 and connected to the sidewise passages 32 are provided, and cages 28 form elevator passages 10 capable of moving lengthwise and crosswise of the inside of the building 12.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a building having a structure in which a cage capable of moving up and down and traversing is movable continuously in a traversing passage and an ascending and descending passage.

[Prior art]

Currently, a building is being constructed in which a stadium for baseball, football, etc. is built in a large space in the center of the building. There are bleachers, a hotel and leisure facilities.

With the advent of this type of building, there is a need for a means of transportation that allows facility users to move comfortably and smoothly within the building. In order to cope with this situation, in addition to the currently used means of vertical movement such as elevators and escalators, there is a need for lateral movement means that can move laterally within buildings.

By the way, there are moving walkways and the like used in airports and the like as means of lateral movement, but the moving sections are uniform and the degree of freedom in the direction of movement is limited.

Furthermore, there is no continuity between vertical and horizontal movement, and even if elevators and moving walkways are used together, the relay points will become a bottleneck and the flow of users will stagnate.

Therefore, in order to create a smooth flow of users, a means of transportation that allows continuous vertical and horizontal movement is required.

In order to deal with this problem, it has been proposed that in ultra-high-rise buildings, the construction of an elevator passageway that allows elevators to move vertically and horizontally, and a traverse passageway that connects these elevator passageways. .

However, such a traversal passage is simply used to connect the lifting passageways, to efficiently operate the plurality of cages accommodated in the lifting passageway, and to increase the amount carried by users2. , are installed on each floor, and are not designed to transport users horizontally.Therefore, each facility located in a circular building with a large space in the center of the building can be efficiently moved. In order to utilize the system, there is a need for a building that has separate passageways that allow smooth movement in the vertical and horizontal directions within the building.

C Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In consideration of the above facts, the present invention provides a building equipped with a passageway that allows occupants to be continuously transported vertically and horizontally by a cage that transports the occupants using a linear motor as a driving force. The purpose is to provide.

[Means to solve the problem]

A building according to the present invention is a building comprising a passageway in which a cage that can be moved up and down and traversed is arranged, and a traverse passageway provided for each floor and through which the cage can traverse in a traverse direction;
The vehicle is characterized by having a plurality of lifting passages that are connected to the traversing passage and that allow the cage to move up and down in the lifting direction.

[Effect]

In the building configured as described above, a passageway is provided on each floor so that the cage in which passengers and the like can get in and out can cross the cage. When this cage moves to another floor, it traverses to the connecting position between the lifting passageway and the traversing passageway, goes up and down from this connecting position through the lifting passageway to the destination floor, and then goes up and down to that floor. You can traverse the provided traverse passage. In this manner, the building according to the present invention is provided with passages through which the cage can move continuously through each floor.

〔Example〕

(Overall configuration of circular building) FIGS. 1 and 2 show a circular building 12 according to the present invention provided with a rotating passageway IO. This circular building 12 has a basement floor, It is a cylindrical structure with 6 floors above the ground, and an arena 14 is provided in its hollow space. The upper part of the arena 14 is covered with a roofing material 18 extending from the top 16 of the circular building 12, forming an all-weather large-scale space 20. In this embodiment, as an example of the material of the roofing material 18, an anti-transparent glass fiber cloth coated on both sides with fluororesin is used, and the roofing material 18 is supported by an arch-shaped truss structure.

On the outer periphery of the arena 14, spectator seats 22 are constructed that can be accessed from a floor 23 provided on the third floor above ground from the basement floor of the circular building 12 toward the arena 14.

Guest rooms 2 are located from the 4th floor to the top floor of rotunda building 12.
4, and the user of this guest room 24 is in rotunda 1.
A corridor 26 is constructed along the guest room 24 to allow free movement within the guest room 24.

An annular elevator passage 10 is constructed around the outer periphery of the passenger room 24 and the floor 23, and a cage 28 accommodated in this elevator passage allows the car to move vertically and horizontally within the circular building 12.

(Structure of Elevator Rotating Passage) This elevator rotating passage 10 is composed of a lifting passage 30 that is constructed to protrude from the circular building 12 and a traversing passage 32 that is annular along the outer periphery of the passenger room 24 and the floor 23. has been done.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a guide rail 34 is laid along the traverse passage 32. The guide rail 34 has a linear cross section and is used as a track for wheels 36 fixed to the cage 28.

As shown in FIG. 4, each of the traverse passages 32 is provided with a turning point 38 at a position where it communicates with the lift passage 30 so that the cage 28 can move into the lift passage 30. . This point 38 is the traverse passage 32
The rotating guide rail 35, which is rotated by a rotating motor 41 (see FIG. 5) arranged in a pipe passage 40 provided at the lower part of the floor surface of the
It is designed to rotate in the direction of 0. Note that the rotation of the rotation motor 41 is controlled by the pipe passage 40.

Moreover, a plurality of electromagnets 42 are arranged on the floor surface of the traverse passage 32 along the traverse passage 32 . Correspondingly, a permanent magnet 44 is attached to the floor of the cage 28, and the electromagnet 42 and the permanent magnet 440 are maintained at a predetermined distance by a guide rail 36. As a result, a traversing linear motor 43 is configured in which the electromagnet 42 is used as a stator and the permanent magnet 44 is used as a mover.
The magnitude and frequency of the alternating current flowing through the cage 28 is controlled to move or stop the cage 28.

Further, brake shoes (not shown) are attached to the floor of the cage 28. This brake shoe has the role of stopping the movement of the cage 28 by sandwiching the guide rail 34 or the rotating guide rail 35. In addition,
Inside the pipe passage 40, a power supply line 46 and an information cable 48 are arranged along the traverse passage 32. A current collector shoe (not shown) is attached under the floor of the cage 28 in correspondence with the power supply line 46. Electric power is supplied to the cage 28 from a power supply line 64 via a current collector, and is used to operate lighting inside the cage 28, a motor (not shown) for opening and closing the door 50, and the like.

Further, the information cable 48 is constituted by a leaky coaxial cable, and radiates the signal being transmitted to the surroundings as leakage magnetic flux, and receives a signal from the cage 28, which will be described later. cage 2
An antenna 68 that receives signals leaked from the information cable 48 is attached to the cage 28 .
Communication between the inside and the outside is enabled and the position of the cage 28 is detected.

As shown in FIG. 5, the information cable 48 connects to the control device 60.
It is connected to the. The control device 60 has an information cable 48
The positional information of each cage 28 detected via is input. Furthermore, an operation panel 62 operated by the occupant is installed inside the cage 28, and when the occupant specifies a destination point by operating the operation panel 62, this destination point is transmitted as a signal from the above-mentioned transmitting device. It is manually inputted to the control device 60 via the information cable 48 .

Furthermore, a call button 66 for elevator users to call the cage 28 is provided at the entrance/exit of each corridor 26 by the control device 6.
Connected to 0. When the user operates the call button 66, the control device 60 receives the call from the cage 2.
8 is detected.

Next, the configuration of the lifting passage 30 will be explained.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a box 70 for accommodating the cage 28 is arranged within the lifting passage 30. As shown in FIGS. The box 70 has an opening on the side of the passageway 32 for traversing, so that the cage 28 that traverses the passageway 32 for traversal can be accommodated in the box 70. box 7
A guide rail 72 is arranged on the floor of the cage 28, and when the guide rail 35 fixed to the rotating table 38 rotates 90 degrees, the guide rail 72 and the rotating guide rail 35 are connected, and the cage 28 is moved into a box. It serves as a track for movement into the cage 70 and also serves to fix the cage 28.

Further, an electromagnet 74 is disposed on the floor of the box 70, and together with a permanent magnet 44 provided in the cage 28, constitutes a moving linear motor 45, which is controlled by the control device 40.

This moving linear motor 45 is used to drive the cage 28 when it is moved from the box 70 into the box 8.

A plurality of electromagnets 76 are arranged on the outer wall side of the lifting passage 30 over the entire length of the lifting passage 30. A permanent magnet 78 is also attached to the back of the box 70 (on the opposite side of the opening) in correspondence with the electromagnet 76. This results in
The electromagnet 76 and the permanent magnet 78 are connected to a lifting linear motor 80 that uses the electromagnet 76 as a stator and the permanent magnet 78 as a mover.
It consists of This linear motor 80 has an electromagnet 76
By controlling the magnitude and frequency of the alternating current flowing through the box 70, the box 70 is moved in the ascending and descending directions within the elevating passage 30, and its movement is stopped.

As shown in FIG. 3, a lifting guide rail 82 is disposed inside the lifting passage 30 along the lifting passage 30. As shown in FIG. Each lifting guide rail 82 has an H-shaped or T-shaped cross section.

This lifting guide rail 82 is held between rollers 84. This roller 84 is rotatably supported by a support member 86 attached to the box 70. As a result, the box 70 is guided by the lifting guide rails 82 and is movable in the lifting and lowering passages 30 in the upward and downward directions.

Further, brake shoes (not shown) are attached to the box 70, and serve to stop the movement of the box 70 by sandwiching the lifting guide rail 82 between the brake shoes.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained from the entrance 6A of the 6th floor portion of the elevator passageway 30A to the elevator passageway 30B as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
An example will be explained in which a user moves to entrance IB on the first floor of a building (see the flowchart in Figure 6).
.

In step 100, it is determined whether another cage 28 is waiting in the traversing passage 32 from the entrance 6A to the entrance 6B. When it is determined that another cage 28 is present, the other cage 28 is moved into the lifting passage 30 in step 102. When it is determined that there is no other cage 28, in step 104, the cage 28 is guided by the guide rail 34 by the linear motor 43 and the playback knee, and is caused to traverse the traverse passageway 32 over the shortest distance, and is stopped at the entrance/exit 6A.

Next, in step 106, it is determined whether the box 70 is waiting at the entrance/exit 6A. If the box 70 is not waiting, the cage 28 is sent to the box 7 in step 108.
0 remains at the entrance/exit 6A until it rises. When the box 70 is on standby, in step 110, the rotation motor 41 disposed at the bottom of the rotary table 38 rotates the rotary table 38.
8 is rotated 90 degrees to connect the rotating guide rail 35 and the guide rail 72. Next, in step 112, the cage 28 is moved into the box 70 using the linear motor 45, the linear motor 43, and the platen knee, and is housed and fixed in the box 70.

When the cage 28 is housed and fixed in the box 70, in step 114, the box 70 is lowered to the first floor of the elevator passageway 30 and stopped by the linear motor 80 and brake shoes.

Next, in step 116, it is determined whether there is another car 28 waiting at the entrance IA or whether there is another car 28 traversing in front of the entrance IA. If there is another cage 28 waiting or running, the cage 28 is moved in step 118.
waits on the first floor of the elevator passageway 30. If there are no other cages 28 waiting or running, step 120
The cage 28 is moved onto the rotating table 38 using the linear motor 45, the linear motor 43, and the rotating table 38.
8 and rotate the rotary table 38 by 90 degrees. This completes the movement of the car 28 to the entrance IB, which is the movement destination position.

In this way, the elevator passage according to this embodiment has a plurality of cages 28 arranged therein and a traverse passage 32 provided for each floor.
Since a plurality of elevating passages 30 are provided that vertically connect this traversing passage 32, it is possible to move continuously between each entrance/exit. Although a linear motor is used as the means, the present invention is not limited to this, and a motor may be attached to the floor of the cage 28 to drive the wheels 36 as a driving means for moving the cage 28 laterally. In addition, as a drive means for lifting and lowering, the box 70
may be raised and lowered.

[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the building according to the present invention is provided with a traverse passage provided for each floor and a plurality of elevating passages that vertically connect the traverse passages. Therefore, the cage placed in this area allows users to move freely in the building vertically and horizontally.

[Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a circular building provided with an elevator passage according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a circular building provided with an elevator passage according to an embodiment of the present invention. Plan view, 3rd
4 is a plan view showing the elevator passage, FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of the elevator system, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart explaining the control when moving the car. . 28...Cage, 30...Elevating passage, 32...Traversing passage. Agent Patent Attorney Atsushi Nakajima

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A building equipped with a passage in which a cage that can be raised, lowered, and traversed is arranged, and a traverse passage provided on each floor and through which the cage can traverse in the traverse direction, and a traverse passage that is connected to the traverse passage. A building comprising a plurality of elevating passages through which the cage can be moved up and down in an elevating direction.