JPH04138560A - Rough profit calculating processor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To switch the cost to be used for rough profit calculation to the price based upon a stock evaluation method or a properly determined reference price on occasion by alternatively selecting a reference price or a stock evaluation price set up in each commodity sort and executing the prescribed rough profit calculation. CONSTITUTION:This rough profit calculating processor is provided with a condi tion master 1, a balance master 2 and a rough profit calculating part 3, the master 1 includes a prescribed price using section 4 and the master 2 includes the prescribed reference price 5 and stock evaluation price 6 of each required commodity sort. In the case of calculating a rough profit from sales data, the calculating part 3 alternatively uses the price 5 or 6 set up correspondingly to the commodity sort of a commodity specified by the sales data of the master 2 and executes the prescribed rough profit calculation. Since the price to be used for the rough profit calculation can be properly switched to the price based upon the stock evaluation method or the properly determined reference price, a proper rough profit calculating processing function is offered to a user.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] Regarding the process of calculating gross profit based on unit sales price and cost price, the cost used for gross profit calculation is determined by whether it is the cost based on the inventory valuation method or
The purpose is a gross profit calculation processing device that can switch to an appropriately determined standard cost as needed, and when calculating gross profit based on the unit sales price and cost price, it has a condition master, a balance master, and a gross profit calculation section. A predetermined cost usage classification is maintained in the condition master, a predetermined standard cost and inventory evaluation cost for each required product type are maintained in the income and expenditure master, and the gross profit calculation unit is , when calculating gross profit from sales data, the standard cost set for the product type of the product specified by the sales data in the income and expenditure master, or the standard cost or The inventory evaluation cost is alternatively used to perform a predetermined gross profit calculation.

[Industrial application field]

In the process of calculating gross profit based on unit sales price and cost price, the present invention makes it possible to switch the cost price used for gross profit calculation between the cost price based on the inventory valuation method and the standard Harajuku price determined appropriately. This article relates to a Nikota loss calculation processing device.

[Problems to be solved by the prior art and the invention] A machine that calculates the gross profit for each type of product categorized by product code according to the product code recorded in the deno from a cumulative journal into which sales slips are input. This is done as part of the sales management process. In such gross profit calculations, the cost price set for each product code is used, and the value obtained by subtracting the cost price from the unit sales price of that product is used as the profit for each product, and is multiplied by the number of units sold. Obtain gross profit meter reading.

The cost of the products used for this purpose is usually calculated based on inventory information at the time of recording sales (hereinafter referred to as inventory valuation cost) using a method known as the conventional inventory valuation method. It is often used as a reasonable cost for highly accurate gross profit calculations, and due to the system, it is necessary to use the inventory assessed cost for official loss calculations.

However, although there is a need to understand gross profit, some users find it difficult to obtain the inventory information necessary for calculating the inventory valuation method when necessary, and some users do not like accurate cost information to be exposed. In such cases, it would be desirable to be able to calculate gross profit by using cost prices determined by an appropriate method at a certain point in time for a fixed period of time.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a loss calculation processing device that can switch the cost used in gross profit calculation between the cost based on the inventory evaluation method and the appropriately determined standard cost, as necessary.

[Means to solve the problem]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the present invention.

The figure shows the configuration of a loss calculation processing device, in which a condition master 1, a balance master 2, and a gross profit calculation section 3 are provided to calculate gross profit based on unit sales price and cost price.
A predetermined cost usage classification 4 is held, a predetermined standard cost 5 and inventory evaluation cost 6 are held for each required product type in the income and expenditure master 2, and a gross profit calculation unit 3 calculates gross profit from sales data. cost usage category 4 read from condition master 1 when
Accordingly, the standard cost 5 or the inventory evaluation cost 6 set for the product type of the product specified by the sales data in the income and expenditure master 2 is used alternatively to execute a predetermined gross profit calculation.

[For production]

The loss calculation processing device of the present invention makes it possible to use a standard cost that is appropriately determined and set as the cost used in gross profit calculation, and by the standard cost usage classification set in the condition master, for example, for each product code. First, you can decide whether to use the standard cost or the inventory assessed cost, and calculate gross profit using either cost.

〔Example〕

FIG. 2 is a diagram explaining various data used in the loss calculation processing device of the present invention, and the income and expenditure master 2, as illustrated in FIG. 2(a), has product code, standard It has columns such as cost price, inventory evaluation cost, and current month's gross profit amount, and in the standard cost column, for example, the value obtained by multiplying the appropriate selling price of the product by a certain percentage is set as the standard cost, and in the inventory evaluation cost column, a predetermined value is set. According to the inventory valuation method, a cost price that is calculated separately from inventory information, for example, periodically is set.

In addition, the sales data input for gross profit calculation is a cumulative journal of sales slips, and the fields corresponding to each slip are as follows:
As illustrated in FIG. 2(b), it consists of columns such as slip number, product code, sales quantity, and sales unit price.

FIG. 3 shows an example of the processing flow of the gross profit calculation unit 3. When the process starts, in the first processing step 10, the cost usage classification 4 is read from the condition master l. The cost usage classification is, for example, for each product code. The type of cost used shall be indicated by a prescribed symbol.

In processing step 11, data for each slip as described above is read from the sales data, and in processing step 12, data for the product is read from the income and expenditure master using the product code of the product in the slip.

In processing step 13, the type of cost to be used is determined by referring to the above-mentioned cost usage category using the product code, and in accordance with the determination, loss charges are calculated in processing step 14 or processing step 15.

That is, when using the standard cost, in step 14, the value in the standard cost field of the read data is taken out as the cost, and the loss is calculated by ((sales unit price) - (cost)) x (sales quantity). If inventory evaluation cost is used, the process is carried out in the same manner as described above, except that in step 15, the value in the inventory evaluation cost column is used as the cost.

The loss calculated above is added to the current month's gross profit column of the income and expenditure master in processing step 16, and the processing for the current sales slip is completed.If there are any slips to be processed, they are identified in processing step 17. Return to , and repeat the above process for the input sales slip.

For example, if you have the income and expenditure master shown in Figure 2 (a) and perform the loss calculation using the sales data shown in Fig. 2 (b) as explained above, if standard cost is used, the cost will be calculated as 5000 yen, so ( 20,000 as loss fee as in c)
If yen is added to the current month's gross profit amount and it is inventory valuation cost,
Since the cost price is calculated as 5,049 yen, 19,510 yen is added to the monthly gross profit as a loss charge as shown in (d).

〔Effect of the invention〕

As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, in the process of calculating losses based on the unit sales price and cost of goods, the cost used for calculating losses can be changed to the cost based on the inventory valuation method or the standard cost determined appropriately. This has a significant industrial effect in that it is possible to provide the user with an appropriate gross profit meter summer processing function.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of various data, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the processing of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a condition master, 3 is a gross profit calculation unit, 5 is a standard cost, 10~17 is a processing step 2 is an income and expenditure master, 4 is a cost usage classification, 6 is an inventory evaluation cost, Blocks showing the configuration of the present invention Figure 1: Explanatory diagram of various data Figure 1:

Claims (1)

[Claims] When calculating the gross profit based on the unit sales price and the cost, a condition master (1), a balance master (2), and a gross profit calculation section (3) are used.
, maintain a predetermined cost usage category (4) in the condition master (1), and maintain a predetermined standard cost (5) and inventory evaluation cost (5) for each required product type in the income and expenditure master (2). 6), and the gross profit calculation unit (3) stores the cost usage classification (4) read from the condition master (1) when calculating gross profit from sales data.
), alternatively use the standard cost (5) or inventory evaluation cost (6) set for the product type of the product specified in the sales data in the income and expenditure master (2). A gross profit calculation processing device, characterized in that it is configured to execute a predetermined gross profit calculation.