JPH04136372A - Parking lot on slope - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the cost of a parking lot by connecting a home station and each station for taking in and out vehicles to each other using a diagonal elevator provided with a ramp which is lifted when a vehicle is put thereon. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of parking floors 1 are arranged stepwise in the direction of the gradient of a slope 2 and stations 3 adapted for vehicles to enter and exit are arranged in a line extending in the direction of the gradient of the slope 2. A home station 4 for taking in and out vehicles W from a general road is formed on the extension line of the downward gradient of the line of stations 3. Both of the stations 3, 4 are communicated with each other by a diagonal elevator 5 provided with a ramp 6 for lifting vehicles W. To park a vehicle W, the ramp 6 is stopped at the station 4 and the vehicle W is driven onto the ramp 6 and then the ramp 6 is raised to the station 3 of a predetermined parking floor 1 and the vehicle W is driven onto the parking floor 1.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a parking lot provided on a slope.

(Prior Art) In residential areas built on slopes such as mountain slopes, ski resorts, and resort areas in mountainous areas, parking lots are formed on flat land by cutting and embanking the slope.

(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the case of the above-mentioned parking lot constructed by cutting and embanking, large-scale civil engineering work is required in order to secure a wide parking space, resulting in high costs.

A possible solution to this problem is to construct a parking lot in the form of stairs on a slope, but in the case of a steep slope, vehicles cannot move up and down the slope by simply driving in the direction of the slope. Therefore, it is necessary to separately form a meandering roadway with a gentle slope, which requires securing a large area of land, and is also disadvantageous in terms of cost.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve these problems, the present invention forms a plurality of parking floors in a stair-like manner on a slope, and connects each parking floor at an angle to the entry area where vehicles enter from the general road. You will be contacted via the elevator.

Specifically, it is a parking lot provided on a slope, where a plurality of horizontal parking floors are formed on the slope in a step-like manner in the direction of the slope, and each vehicle entrance/exit station is arranged in a line in the direction of the slope. , a home station for vehicles to enter is formed on the row of the entry/exit stations or an extension of this row, and the home station and the entry/exit station are a diagonal elevator equipped with an elevating platform on which vehicles are placed and raised/lowered. It is characterized by being communicated by.

Each parking floor is supported by columns on the slope of the slope, the foundations of the columns are independent foundations, and the lower parking floor can be connected to the middle part of the column of the upper parking floor.

(Function) In the above parking lot, a plurality of parking floors are formed in the form of stairs on a slope, and this slope is used as a parking lot, and the entrance/exit station of each parking floor and the home station are connected to each other. Since communication is provided by a diagonal elevator, vehicles can be moved between the home station and the entrance/exit station of each parking floor even on steep slopes.

In addition, by supporting each parking floor on columns with independent foundations and connecting the lower parking floor to the midway part of the column on the upper parking floor, the columns (or the framework including beams) can be rationalized depending on the inclination angle. It can be configured as follows.

(Effects of the Invention) Therefore, according to the present invention, the entry/exit stations of a plurality of parking floors formed in the form of steps on a slope are arranged in a line in the slope direction of the slope, and the home station and each entry/exit station are arranged diagonally. Since the parking lot is connected by an elevator, it can be used as a parking lot with a high capacity for vehicles without incurring high costs, even on steep slopes that were difficult to use in the past.

In addition, if each parking floor is supported by columns with independent foundations, and the lower parking floor is connected to the midway part of the column of the upper parking floor, the columns can be configured rationally according to the inclination angle. In addition, even with an independent foundation, the load of the parking floor can be supported on the slope without tilting the columns or shifting the foundation, and there is no need to use a cloth or solid foundation, reducing costs. I can figure it out.

(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, ] is a horizontal parking floor formed on a slope 2, and the slope 2 has a plurality of parking floors 1 or 2 parking floors 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4 parking floors each. The stations 3 are arranged in a line in the above gradient direction. A home station 4 for entering and exiting the vehicle W from a general road is formed at an extension position of the above-mentioned entry/exit station row in the downward slope direction, and this home station 4 and the above-mentioned entry/exit station The station 3 is connected to the station 3 by a diagonal elevator 5 equipped with a lifting platform 6 for raising and lowering the vehicle W.

In this example, parking floors 1.degree. 1 of the same height are provided on both sides of the oblique elevator 5, which share the entry/exit station 3. Furthermore, the parking floors 1, 1 which are separated from each other in the upper and lowermost positions are partially overlapped with each other at intervals vertically, forming a layered structure. That is, the parking floor 1 of this example is supported by pillars 8 of an independent foundation 7 firmly supported on the ground of the slope 2, and each company 8 commonly uses it to support the upper and lower parking floors 1. in particular,
Each company 8 supports the end of the parking floor 1 that protrudes laterally from the ground of the slope 2 of the parking floor 1 at its upper end, supports the middle part of the parking floor 1 one level below at its middle part, and further supports the middle part of the parking floor 1 at its lower end. It supports the ground side end of the slope 2 of the parking floor 1 located one step below.

Further, the parking floor 1 is paved with asphalt by laying deck plates on a steel beam, and allows a plurality of vehicles W to enter and park from the entrance/exit station 3. Further, a fence 9 is stretched around the parking floor 1, and a vehicle entrance 10 is formed in the fence 9 for allowing a vehicle W to enter and exit between the parking floor 1 and the entrance/exit station 3. Further, the loading/unloading station 3 is a place where the lifting platform 6 of the oblique elevator 5 stops.

The home station 4 is formed such that an entrance 4a of the vehicle W from a general road (not shown) and an exit 4b of the vehicle W to the general road are opposite to each other, and is a platform for a diagonal elevator 5. 6 is where it stops.

Additionally, doors (not shown) are provided at the vehicle entrance 10 and the entrance 4a and exit 4b of the home station 4.

The oblique elevator 5 includes a pair of parallel rails 11.11 extending in the slope direction along the slope of the slope 2, and is engaged with the rails 11.11 by the lifting platform 6 or rollers 12 so as to be able to move up and down. The rails 11.11 are supported by beams 13 extending between columns 8.8 on both sides of the oblique elevator 5. In addition, a wire rope (
(not shown) traction method is adopted.

Incidentally, reference numeral 14 is a fence surrounding the lower part of the oblique elevator 5, and an entrance 4a and an exit 4b of the Baum station 4 are opened in this fence 14.

Therefore, when parking, the platform 6 of the oblique elevator 5 is stopped at the home station 4, and the vehicle W is entered onto the platform 6 from the vehicle position 4a. And lifting platform 6
The vehicle W is raised and stopped at the entry/exit station 3 of a predetermined parking floor 1, and the vehicle W is moved onto the parking floor 1 from this elevator platform 6.
You will be forced to park in a designated spot. When the vehicle W is to be taken out, the procedure described above for parking may be performed in reverse.

In addition, in this example, because the pillars 8 are shared and the upper and lower parking floors 1 are partly indented and arranged in a stair-like manner, the number of parking spaces per area of the slope 2 increases due to the above-mentioned wrap. There is. By sharing the pillar 8, the frame structure becomes simple. Furthermore, since the parking floor 1 is constructed by laying deck plates on the steel beams and paving with asphalt, the manufacturing cost of the parking floor 1 is reduced. Moreover, since the foundation of the pillar 8 can be made into an independent foundation, costs can be reduced. In addition, even if the slope is steep, a large parking space can be secured even when large-scale civil engineering work is carried out, and by using the diagonal elevator 5, there is no need to create a separate parking lane. Therefore, the above-mentioned cost reduction can be further achieved.

In the above embodiment, the upper and lower parking floors are partially sunken, but a large number of parking floors may be arranged in a stair-like manner without being wrapped.

Also in the above embodiments, the parking floor may be made of a reinforced concrete slab or a steel plate floor.

Further, the elevating platform 6 of the oblique elevator 5 may be raised and lowered by loading a motor onto the elevating platform 6 and pulling in a chain or wire rope tied to the upper end of the elevator.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a plan view of a parking lot, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view thereof. 1... Parking floor 2... Slope 3... Entry/exit station 4... Home station 5... Diagonal elevator 6... ... Lifting platform 7 ... Pillar 8 ... Foundation and 1 other person

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A parking lot provided on a slope, where a plurality of horizontal parking floors are formed on the slope in a step-like manner in the direction of the slope, and each vehicle entrance/exit station is arranged in a row in the direction of the slope, and A home station for vehicles is formed on the row of input/output stations or an extension of this row, and this home station and the above-mentioned input/output station are connected by a diagonal elevator equipped with a lifting platform on which vehicles can be placed and raised/lowered. A parking lot on a sloping land. (2) Each parking floor is supported by columns on the slope of the slope, and the foundations of the columns are independent foundations, and the lower parking floor is connected to the midway part of the column of the upper parking floor. A parking lot on a slope as described in item (1).