JPH04131474A - Self-running type parking area for multifloor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To ensure a maximum parking space and to facilitate operation of a vehicle during parking in or out by a method wherein a part or the whole of a parking area floor forms a moving floor inclinable to an upper floor and/or a lower floor. CONSTITUTION:A part of the whole of a parking area floor forms moving floors 1a and 1b inclinable to a upper floor 2 and/or a lower floor 3. The moving floors 1a and 1b are regulated to a proper angle, e.g. parallel to a ground, and a parking space is formed above and below the moving floors 1a and 1b. Through elevation of the moving floors 1a and 1b, the moving floors are connected to the upper floor 2 or the lower floor 3, and vehicles 4 and 4 are movable to any floor.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to a self-propelled parking lot in which the floor of a parking lot, which is supposed to be a parking space, can also be used as a ramp, thereby making it possible to effectively utilize the site. .

[Conventional technology]

Recently, self-propelled multi-story parking lots with multiple floors have been frequently seen with the aim of making effective use of the site.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, it is a parking lot consisting of a pedestal (13) serving as a parking space and a fixed ramp (14) for communicating between the upper and lower floors.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

As mentioned above, conventional multi-story self-propelled parking lots can secure parking spaces on each floor, and in this respect, the site can be used effectively, but on the other hand, as shown in the previous article, there is a slope between the floors. Since the ramp (14) is provided, the ramp (
14) It is difficult to park in the lower space;
Furthermore, it is not preferable to park a vehicle on the ramp (14) from the viewpoint of safety. Therefore, if parking spaces could be secured in these locations, it would be extremely beneficial from the standpoint of effective use of the site.

Further, the space for the ramp (14) is limited for the reasons mentioned above, and the number of ramps installed is usually limited. Therefore, when taking the vehicle out of the parking lot through the ramp (14), it is necessary to turn around many times before reaching the ramp (14), and there is also a connection upward. If you park near the ramp (14), please park near the ramp (14).
14), and in any case there were problems with driving operation.

The present invention was made to solve all of the above problems, and it is possible to secure the maximum parking space and to reduce the complexity of driving operations when parking and when taking the vehicle out of the parking lot. The aim is to provide a multi-story self-propelled parking lot that can solve the problem.

[Means to solve the problem]

For this reason, the present invention is characterized in that, in a multi-story self-propelled parking lot, part or all of the parking lot floor is a movable floor that can be tilted to an upper level and/or a lower level. .

[For production]

In the multi-story self-propelled parking lot according to the present invention, by raising and lowering the tiltable movable floor and adjusting the movable floor to an appropriate angle such as parallel to the ground, vehicles can be moved on and under the movable floor. There will be space for parking.

Furthermore, by raising and lowering the movable floor and connecting it to an upper floor or a lower floor, a vehicle can be moved to any floor.

At this time, since the width of the movable floor can be set as wide as possible, the wider the width of the movable floor, the more margin the vehicle can travel on the movable floor.

Furthermore, when taking the vehicle out of the parking lot, the complexity of turning the vehicle around can be reduced.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an example in which the parking lot has two floors. In the figure, (1) is a movable floor, (2) is a pedestal that becomes the parking lot floor on the second floor, and (3) is the parking lot floor on the first floor.

In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, movable floors (1) are provided at two locations (la) (1, b) on the parking lot floor (2) on the second floor.

The movable floor (Ia) (Ib) consists of a main body and means for raising and lowering it, and is configured to be tiltable toward the parking lot floor (3) on the first floor. For example, as shown in FIG.
) etc., and the other end of the movable floor (1) is raised and lowered by means of raising and lowering means.

In this example, since the parking lot has a two-story structure, the movable floor (1) is configured to tilt only in the direction of the first floor parking lot floor (3), that is, in the direction of the lower floors. In the case of this structure, it is conceivable that the structure can be tilted in the direction of the upper floors.

Furthermore, although the movable floor (1) in this embodiment is installed so as to divide the entire parking space into two as shown in FIG. 1, it is not necessarily necessary to install it over the entire parking space. The structure may include only one of the movable floors (la) and (lb).

As the elevating means, for example, as shown in FIG.
) on the second floor parking lot floor (2).
) is conceivable. In the case of such a lifting means, the cable (5)
When the cable (5) is wound up with the winch (7), the tip of the movable floor (1) to which the cable (5) is locked will rise, and when the cable (5) is wound back, the tip will be lowered. , which enables the movable floor (1) to tilt. The elevating means is merely an example, and it goes without saying that other structures may be used.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the movable floor (1
) A cover (9) is pasted to the pivotally supported portion. This is because when the movable floor (1) is in a lowered state, a cut in the floor occurs above the hinge (10) as shown in the figure, so this is provided to protect the hinge (10) and to make the vehicle run smoothly. This is what is being done.

Furthermore, a stopper (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the movable floor (1) to ensure safety when the movable floor (1) is raised and a vehicle is parked there.

The operation of this embodiment as described above will be briefly outlined below based on FIG. 1.

First, when parking on the second floor, the movable floor (1) is lowered to the state shown in (1a). The movable floor (1) is used as a driving path, and after all other parking spaces on the second floor are filled, the vehicle is parked on the movable floor (1) as well, and the movable floor (1) is raised by a lifting means. ib). At this time, as the movable floor (1) rises, the space on the first floor below becomes vacant, making it possible to park there as well.

Next, if you want a vehicle on the 2nd floor to leave, after letting some vehicles on the 1st floor leave, select one of the vehicles located in front or behind the vehicle on the 2nd floor that you want to leave. Movable floor (la)
(lb) is lowered. At this time, since the movable floor (Ia) (Ib) of this embodiment is installed over the entire parking space as described above, when the vehicle runs on the movable floor (1), it is simply a matter of whether it is moving forward or backward. This will suffice and there will be no need to switch back. In addition, the movable floor of this example (
In the case of a configuration such as 1) where the parking space is not installed throughout the entire parking space.

For example, even in the case of only the configuration (1a) or (1b), compared to conventional parking lots, there is no need to avoid slopes when driving, and therefore the number of turns is drastically reduced. become.

Note that when a vehicle is parked on the movable floor (1), the movable floor (1) is supported by a stopper.

Although the present embodiment is configured as described above, the present invention may include various other embodiments.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, there is a vehicle in which the first floor parking lot is configured as a semi-underground pit. The configuration shown in FIG. 4 has one entrance and exit, and the configuration shown in FIG. 5 has two entrances and exits, which is a so-called through-through type configuration. With this configuration, a movable floor (
1) It has the advantage that the length can be shortened, and the lifting load when raising and lowering the movable floor (1) can be reduced.

Furthermore, the above-mentioned configuration in which two entrances and exits are provided and allows for through-passing can of course be used in a normal two-story parking lot, as shown in FIG. In the case of this configuration, if the parking lot site is not so large, the entire second floor parking lot floor may be made into a movable floor (1) as in the configuration shown in FIG. 7.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, by making all or part of the parking lot floor movable, it is possible to secure the maximum parking space, and furthermore, it is possible to secure the parking space to the maximum extent possible. This has the effect of facilitating operation.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the elevating means used in the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a cover attached to the pivot portion of the movable floor. Figures 4 and 5 are explanatory diagrams showing an example in which the first floor parking floor is configured as a semi-underground pit. Figures 6 and 7 are configurations with two entrances and exits that allow entry and exit. FIG. 8, an explanatory diagram of the embodiment, shows a conventional two-story self-propelled parking lot. In each figure, (1) is a movable floor, (2) is a 2nd floor parking lot floor, (3) is a 1st floor parking lot floor, (4) a vehicle, (5) is a rigging,
(6) is a sprocket, (7) is a winch, (8) is a drum, (9) is a cover, (10) is a hinge, (11) is a boom, (12) is a pin, (13) is a frame, (14) )
indicates each ramp. 1M2Figure 3vlJ Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure

Claims (1)

[Claims] A multi-story self-propelled parking lot, characterized in that part or all of the parking lot floor is a movable floor that can be tilted to an upper floor and/or a lower floor.