JPH04131219A - Mouth piece for extruding machine - Google Patents

Mouth piece for extruding machine

Info

Publication number
JPH04131219A
JPH04131219A JP2253464A JP25346490A JPH04131219A JP H04131219 A JPH04131219 A JP H04131219A JP 2253464 A JP2253464 A JP 2253464A JP 25346490 A JP25346490 A JP 25346490A JP H04131219 A JPH04131219 A JP H04131219A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
molten resin
die
mouth piece
passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2253464A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeo Takahashi
武夫 高橋
Hiroshi Ueda
博 上田
Hiroyuki Kurio
浩行 栗尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2253464A priority Critical patent/JPH04131219A/en
Publication of JPH04131219A publication Critical patent/JPH04131219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To constitute the present mouth piece so that a decomposed matter such as thermoplastic resin or a lubricant or a foaming agent or the other becomes hard to generate, by applying a coating of resin having selflubrication properties to the surface of a molten resin passage of a mouth piece for an extruding machine. CONSTITUTION:A mouth piece 4 for an extruding machine is formed of a die holder 2 and T die 3, a molten resin passage 5 having a tapered section is provided within the die holder 2 and a molten resin passage 6 communicating with the molten resin passage 5 is provided within the T die 3. Then a coating 7 of tetraethylene fluoride resin which is one of resin having selflubrication properties is applied to the surfaces (part where the coating is represented by fine dots) of the molten resin passages 5, 6, which come into contact with the molten resin.) Further, the tetraethylene fluoride resin is applied to the surface of this anchor coat, fired and a surface layer is formed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、熱可塑性樹脂製のフィルムやシート等を成形
する際に用いる押出機用口金に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a die for an extruder used when molding films, sheets, etc. made of thermoplastic resin.

(従来の技術) 従来、熱可塑性樹脂を材料とし、押出機を用いてフィル
ムやシート等を成形する際に、口金の開口端縁に熱可塑
性樹脂や滑剤、発泡剤その他の分解物(俗称「目脂」)
が付着し、この分解物の為に口金を出た直後の軟らかい
成形体が接触して、筋や厚みムラを発生し、又、成形体
の厚みが薄い場合はこの分解物が成形体に付着したとき
に成形体が破損することもある。特に、熱可塑性樹脂に
アゾジカルボンアミド等の熱分解型発泡剤を混合して押
出機に投入し、押出機内でかかる発泡剤を分解して発泡
性樹脂組成物とし、T型口金やサーキュラ−型口金その
他所型形状の口金より吐出して発泡体を成形する場合に
、この分解物の口金開口端縁への発生が著しいのである
(Prior Art) Conventionally, when thermoplastic resin is used as a material to form films, sheets, etc. using an extruder, thermoplastic resin, lubricants, blowing agents, and other decomposed products (commonly known as " Eye oil”)
This decomposed product will come into contact with the soft molded product immediately after it comes out of the die, causing streaks and uneven thickness. Also, if the molded product is thin, this decomposed product will adhere to the molded product. When this happens, the molded product may be damaged. In particular, a thermoplastic resin is mixed with a thermally decomposable blowing agent such as azodicarbonamide and then fed into an extruder, and the blowing agent is decomposed in the extruder to form a foamable resin composition. When molding a foam by discharging from a die or other shaped die, this decomposition product is often generated at the edge of the mouth opening.

そこで、従来からこの分解物対策として種々研究がなさ
れており、これを大別すると、一つは樹脂にステアリン
酸等の金属塩を添加して、口金内の溶融樹脂の滑りをよ
くする方法(特開昭58−8748号公報参照)であり
、今一つは、口金開口端縁にフッ素樹脂製のリップを取
りつけたり、口金開口端縁にアールを付したりする方法
(特開昭56−95637号公報参照)である。
Therefore, various studies have been carried out to counter this decomposition product. Broadly speaking, one method is to add metal salts such as stearic acid to the resin to improve the slippage of the molten resin in the mouthpiece ( Another method is to attach a lip made of fluororesin to the edge of the mouthpiece opening or to round the edge of the mouthpiece opening (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-95637). (see official bulletin).

(発明が解決しようとする課題) しかしながら、上記従来技術の内、前者の場合は、得ら
れた成形体に於いて、経時により添加物が表面に滲出し
、後加工の段階例えば二目jノ・表面外球を行う場合に
要求される成形体表面の濡れ性複損な・)という問題が
あり、又後者の場合は、その効果が尚不]−分である。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the former case of the above-mentioned conventional techniques, the additives ooze out onto the surface of the obtained molded product over time, and the additives ooze out onto the surface of the obtained molded product over time, causing There is a problem that the wettability of the surface of the molded product required when performing surface outer spherical coating is compounded, and in the latter case, the effect is still poor.

本発明者は、上記従来技術の内、特に後右の場合の問題
点を種々研究した結果、不純初発IJ−7部位は、単に
口金開口端縁のみではなく、1口金内部の溶融樹脂通路
面にもあり、その溶融樹脂通路面ごの流速が遅いと発生
j、、易いことを見出し、単にD全開1−1端縁のみ乙
1ニフッ素樹脂製のリッグを施1、(゛もその効果がイ
く1−分であることを突き市め1.木受1明を完成する
に至ったのである。
As a result of various studies on the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technology, especially in the case of the rear right side, the present inventor found that the IJ-7 site where impurity first occurs is not simply the opening edge of the cap, but the molten resin passage surface inside the cap. We also found that this phenomenon is easy to occur when the flow velocity of each molten resin passage surface is slow, so we simply applied a Nifluorocarbon resin rig to only the edge of D fully open 1-1 (1). After discovering that the current was 1-minute, he was able to complete the 1. Wood Uke 1 Ming.

(課題を解決する為の手段) 本発明の1は、押出機用口金の溶融樹脂通路の表面に、
自己潤滑性を有する樹脂のコーティングが施されている
ことを特徴とする押出機用lEj金庖その要旨J゛する
ものであり、本発明の2は、押出機用口金の溶融樹脂通
路の壁面が自己潤滑性をイjする樹脂で形成されでいる
、ことを特徴とする押出機用1−1金をぞの要旨とする
ものである7、本発明でい・)押出機用l−1金とは0
、−1′2□しへ″熱ijl塑性樹脂を用いで、バ・イ
ブ、フィルム、−fL・−フ等を成形する場合i1L用
いる′1゛ダイ1、ストレー トダイ、クロスヘツドダ
イ等を5・)。
(Means for Solving the Problems) According to the first aspect of the present invention, on the surface of the molten resin passage of the extruder mouthpiece,
The gist of this metal knife for extruders is characterized in that it is coated with a resin having self-lubricating properties. The gist of the present invention is to provide a 1-1 gold for extruders, which is characterized by being made of a resin that exhibits self-lubricating properties. is 0
, -1'2□" When molding parts such as vibes, films, -fL, -F etc. using thermal plastic resin, use i1L to mold die 1, straight die, cross-head die, etc.・).

オ発明こいう溶融樹脂通路とは、押出機から押j、7出
された溶融樹脂が、溶融し2だ状態’r +”””U金
と接する而を3・)。
This molten resin passage refers to the state in which the molten resin extruded from the extruder comes into contact with gold in a molten state (3).

本発明発明のlCムう自己潤滑性を有する樹脂Jシ1.
7′は、4フッ化コ3−レン樹脂、4フツ化コ]チし・
ソー6フツ化ブl′、′1じし・ン共重合樹脂等の°フ
ッ素樹脂1、ポリジメナルシ1コキ4Jン、ポリ、ノチ
ルソ、γ、τ、ルシL7キ号ン等のシリτlン樹脂が挙
げられる。
Resin J series having self-lubricating properties according to the present invention 1.
7' is tetrafluoroco(3-lene) resin,
Fluorocarbon resins such as fluorinated resins, polydimenarcyl, γ, τ, and silicone resins such as polydimenarcyl, γ, τ, and luci L7 are used. Can be mentioned.

本発明押出機用0金は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピ11
/ン等のポリオレフ・イン系樹脂、ボリエ3〜レンナレ
フタL/−t−、ボリブJ−レンラ用1.・フタし・−
1・等のポリニスアル系樹脂、ボリン(ルメタクリレ〜
・1・、ボリイソブtl Th“°−ルアクリ11・・
−1・等のアクリル系樹脂・等のホ・T−ポリマー・、
二2・−ポリマー・〜、或いはこれらの樹脂の変成体、
吸いはこれらの2種以上の混合樹脂等を材料とする場合
CJ採用され得るが、なかでも、熱可塑性樹脂にアゾ・
ヅカルボンアミド等の熱分解型発泡剤を混合し2こ押出
機flu投入し、押出機内でかかる発泡剤を分解して発
泡性樹脂組成物として押し出す場合に用い−こ好適であ
る。
The zero gold for the extruder of the present invention is polyethylene, polypropylene 11
1. For polyolefin/in-based resins such as /N, Borie 3 to Lennarefta L/-t-, Boliv J-Lenra.・Lid・−
Polynisal-based resins such as 1.
・1・, Polyisobutl Th“°-Luacry11・・
Acrylic resins such as -1, T-polymers, etc.
22.-Polymer... or modified products of these resins,
CJ can be adopted when the material is a mixture of two or more of these resins, but in particular, thermoplastic resins containing azo and
It is suitable for use when a pyrolyzable blowing agent such as dicarbonamide is mixed and charged into two extruders, and the blowing agent is decomposed in the extruder and extruded as a foamable resin composition.

(作用) 本発明押出機用口金は、)容融樹脂通路の表面に自己潤
滑性を有する樹脂の5J−ティングが施されているか5
.ヌは、溶融樹脂通路の壁面が、自己潤滑性をもする樹
脂で形成されごいるのご、溶融樹脂の溶融樹脂通路面C
の流速が早くなり、樹脂が溶融樹脂通路の表面との摩挾
ぞの他の球出で停滞j7、熱可塑性樹脂や滑剤、発泡剤
その他の分解物が発生し難い。
(Function) In the extruder mouthpiece of the present invention, a 5J-ring made of self-lubricating resin is applied to the surface of the molten resin passage.
.. The wall surface of the molten resin passage is made of a self-lubricating resin, and the molten resin passage surface C of the molten resin is
The flow rate becomes faster, the resin stagnates due to the friction between the resin and the surface of the molten resin passage, and decomposition products such as thermoplastic resin, lubricant, foaming agent, etc. are less likely to be generated.

(実施例) 以1ぐに、本発明の実施例を図面を参照[7ながら詳細
に説明する。
(Embodiments) First, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1圀において、■はlt20mmφの用軸押出機であ
り、樹脂の流れ方向C5ご向け一ζ、ダイホルダー2、
′r型ダ・イ3(面長;500mm)の順心1パ取若さ
れ、該ダイボルダ・・−2及び′丁型ダイ:3により、
ネ発明押出機用[1金4が形成されテ゛′いる。ダイホ
ルダー2の中Vは、断面が先細りの溶融樹脂通路5が設
げられ、′r型ダイ3の中には、溶融樹脂通路5と連通
ずる溶融樹脂通路6が設けられている。
In the first area, ■ is a shaft extruder with a diameter of 20 mm, one ζ facing the resin flow direction C5, a die holder 2,
``R-type die 3 (surface length: 500 mm) was removed from the center, and with the die boulder...-2 and ``T-type die 3,
For the extruder according to the invention, metal 4 is formed. A molten resin passage 5 having a tapered cross section is provided in the inside V of the die holder 2, and a molten resin passage 6 communicating with the molten resin passage 5 is provided in the 'r-shaped die 3.

しかして、溶融樹脂通路5及び6の、溶融樹脂が接4る
面(図面で微細な点で塗り表し、た部分)には、自己潤
滑性を有する樹脂の一つである4フツ化】−fL−ン樹
脂の」−・i−イング′lが施されrいる。ごのコーテ
ィング7は、先ず溶融樹脂通路()及び(逼の表面に、
44フツ化工3〜I/ン樹脂(商品名;1、−002B
X、東京シリJン社製)をす・布し焼成[、C,層のl
γさが7〜13μ盲となるようCごアンカーコート・を
形成し、次番、゛Sこのアンカーコートの表面に、4フ
ッ化エチL、−ン樹脂(商品名;I24242S17、
東京シリ:1ン社製)を塗布し焼成j2.で、層の厚さ
が15−・・25 gwI□となるよ・うに中間層を形
成し、最後すに該中間層の表面に、47フ化エチレン樹
脂(商品名; L−4207CF?、東京シリコン社製
)を塗布j5、焼成し7て、層の厚さが10〜20μと
なるように表面層を形成してなるものである。又、各層
共焼成温度は380°Cでなされている。尚、8はチョ
ークパー 9は下リップである。
Therefore, the surfaces of the molten resin passages 5 and 6 that are in contact with the molten resin (the portions marked with minute dots in the drawing) are coated with 4F, which is a type of resin that has self-lubricating properties. A coating of fL-on resin is applied. The coating 7 is first applied to the surfaces of the molten resin passages () and ().
44 Futu Kako 3~I/N Resin (Product name: 1, -002B
X, manufactured by Tokyo Shiri J Co., Ltd.), cloth and firing [, C, layer l
A C anchor coat is formed so that the gamma is 7 to 13 μm, and next, on the surface of this anchor coat, tetrafluoroethylene resin (trade name: I24242S17,
Tokyo Shiri: manufactured by 1N Co., Ltd.) was applied and fired. Then, an intermediate layer was formed so that the thickness of the layer was 15-25 gwI□, and finally, 47 fluoride ethylene resin (trade name: L-4207CF?, Tokyo) was applied to the surface of the intermediate layer. (manufactured by Silicon Co., Ltd.) is coated and fired to form a surface layer having a thickness of 10 to 20 μm. Further, each layer was co-fired at a temperature of 380°C. Note that 8 is the choker and 9 is the lower lip.

ス鳳懇 図面に示した上記実施例の本発明の押出機用口金を用い
て行った実験例について次に述べる。
Next, an experimental example conducted using the extruder die of the present invention shown in the drawings of the above embodiment will be described below.

■、T型ダイの設定温度 125°C ■、押出量 150kg/hr ■、樹脂配合 低密度ポリエチレン(?lI ;4) −・ 100重量部 アゾジカルボンアミドー−−−−・−16重量部ワツク
スー−一−−−−−−−−−−−−・−−−−−−−−
−−−1重量部上記の条件で5時間連続して押出機を駆
動し、溶融樹脂を押し出した後、金型を冷却し、リップ
9に付着した僅かの目脂を剥ぎ取りその重量を測定しよ
うとしたが、その量が僅少の為、サンプリングが出来な
かった。
■, Set temperature of T-type die: 125°C ■, Extrusion rate: 150 kg/hr ■, Resin-blended low-density polyethylene (?lI ; 4) - 100 parts by weight Azodicarbonamide - 16 parts by weight Watukusu −1−−−−−−−−−−−−・−−−−−−−−
---1 part by weight After driving the extruder continuously for 5 hours under the above conditions and extruding the molten resin, the mold was cooled, and a small amount of eye oil adhering to the lip 9 was peeled off and its weight was measured. However, the amount was so small that sampling was not possible.

ル較■ 押出機用口金4の溶融樹脂通路5及び6の、溶融樹脂が
接する面に施した4フツ化エチレン樹脂の代わりに、通
常のハードクロームめっきを施した口金を用いた以外は
、実験例と同様にして目脂のサンプリングを行った結果
、2.87gであった。
■Experiment except that instead of the tetrafluoroethylene resin applied to the surfaces of the molten resin passages 5 and 6 of the extruder nozzle 4 in contact with the molten resin, a nozzle plated with ordinary hard chrome was used. The eye oil was sampled in the same manner as in the example, and the result was 2.87 g.

(発明の効果) 本発明は、溶融樹脂通路の表面に自己潤滑性を有する樹
脂のコーティングが施されているか、又は、溶融樹脂通
路の壁面が、自己潤滑性を有する樹脂で形成されている
ので、溶融樹脂は円滑に流れ、該樹脂や滑剤、発泡剤そ
の他の分解物が発生し難(、従ってこの分解物の為に、
口金を出た直後の軟らかい成形体が接触して筋や厚みム
ラを発生したり、成形体の厚みが薄い場合にこの分解物
が成形体に付着して、破損する等の問題がなく、特に、
熱分解型発泡剤を用いての発泡体成形の場合にはこの効
果は著しいものがある。
(Effects of the Invention) The present invention is characterized in that the surface of the molten resin passage is coated with a resin that has self-lubricating properties, or the wall surface of the molten resin passage is formed of a resin that has self-lubricating properties. , the molten resin flows smoothly, and it is difficult for the resin, lubricant, foaming agent, and other decomposed products to be generated (therefore, due to these decomposed products,
There are no problems such as streaks or uneven thickness due to contact between the soft molded product immediately after it comes out of the die, or problems such as decomposition products adhering to the molded product when the molded product is thin and causing damage. ,
This effect is remarkable in the case of foam molding using a pyrolytic foaming agent.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の1の押出機用口金の一実施例を示す
一部切欠断面図である。 1・・押出機、2・・ダイホルダー 3・・T型ダイ、
4・・本発明押出機用口金、5・・溶融樹脂通路5.6
・・溶融樹脂通路、7・・自己潤滑性を有する樹脂のコ
ーティング、8・・チョークバー、9・・下リップ。 第1図
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing one embodiment of an extruder mouthpiece according to the present invention. 1. Extruder, 2. Die holder 3. T-shaped die,
4. Mouthpiece for the extruder of the present invention, 5. Molten resin passage 5.6
... Molten resin passage, 7. Self-lubricating resin coating, 8. Choke bar, 9. Lower lip. Figure 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、押出機用口金の溶融樹脂通路の表面に、自己潤滑性
を有する樹脂のコーティングが施されていることを特徴
とする押出機用口金。 2、押出機用口金の溶融樹脂通路の壁面が、自己潤滑性
を有する樹脂で形成されていることを特徴とする押出機
用口金。
[Scope of Claims] 1. An extruder mouthpiece, characterized in that the surface of the molten resin passageway of the extruder mouthpiece is coated with a self-lubricating resin. 2. An extruder mouthpiece, characterized in that the wall surface of the molten resin passageway of the extruder mouthpiece is made of a self-lubricating resin.
JP2253464A 1990-09-21 1990-09-21 Mouth piece for extruding machine Pending JPH04131219A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2253464A JPH04131219A (en) 1990-09-21 1990-09-21 Mouth piece for extruding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2253464A JPH04131219A (en) 1990-09-21 1990-09-21 Mouth piece for extruding machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04131219A true JPH04131219A (en) 1992-05-01

Family

ID=17251752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2253464A Pending JPH04131219A (en) 1990-09-21 1990-09-21 Mouth piece for extruding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04131219A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0575021A3 (en) * 1992-06-16 1994-04-27 Colgate Palmolive Co
JP2007145016A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-06-14 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Film made of polyphenylene ether resin and its production method
JP2007223073A (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Extrusion mold and long article manufacturing method using the same
JP2017080949A (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-18 キヤノン株式会社 Annular die and method for manufacturing tube-like object
JP2019030980A (en) * 2017-08-05 2019-02-28 株式会社フロロテクノロジー Resin gum preventive, and resin gum prevention method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5117256A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-02-12 Sumitomo Chemical Co
JPS5250358A (en) * 1975-10-21 1977-04-22 Toshiba Machine Co Ltd Synthetic resin molding machine
JPS5695637A (en) * 1979-12-29 1981-08-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Structure of die for extrusion molding
JPS5739719B2 (en) * 1975-04-21 1982-08-23
JPS623924A (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-09 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Manufacture of thermoplastic resin foam

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5117256A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-02-12 Sumitomo Chemical Co
JPS5739719B2 (en) * 1975-04-21 1982-08-23
JPS5250358A (en) * 1975-10-21 1977-04-22 Toshiba Machine Co Ltd Synthetic resin molding machine
JPS5695637A (en) * 1979-12-29 1981-08-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Structure of die for extrusion molding
JPS623924A (en) * 1985-06-28 1987-01-09 Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd Manufacture of thermoplastic resin foam

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0575021A3 (en) * 1992-06-16 1994-04-27 Colgate Palmolive Co
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JP2007145016A (en) * 2005-11-02 2007-06-14 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Film made of polyphenylene ether resin and its production method
JP2007223073A (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Extrusion mold and long article manufacturing method using the same
JP2017080949A (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-18 キヤノン株式会社 Annular die and method for manufacturing tube-like object
JP2019030980A (en) * 2017-08-05 2019-02-28 株式会社フロロテクノロジー Resin gum preventive, and resin gum prevention method

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