JPH04128474A - Multilayer dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate maintenance of a multilayer dwelling house and also enhance the degree of freedom of the plan of the house by putting installation vertical shafts together in a core portion, and dividing the installation vertical pipes into branch pipes leading to plural living portions each of which makes contact with a common passage leading to the core portion. CONSTITUTION:A vertical shaft 5 divided into an equipment room 13a in which a high-voltage power source 12 for an elevator 7, air-conditioning equipment and the like is disposed and an equipment room 13b in which installation vertical shafts 4 such as a feed water pipe 4a, a gas pipe 4b and the like are put together are formed on the back portion of the elevator 7 located inside a core portion 1. The installation vertical pipes 4 are separated into ceiling or underfloor branch pipes onto all the living portions 3a to 3n of this floor. A meter box 16a located on the side portion of the elevator 7 is provided with a weak electricity feeder 17 and a group of meters A for indicating the amount of electricity supplied. A meter box 16b is provided with a group of meters B for indicating the amounts of water and gas supplied to all the living portions of the floor. Various kinds of maintenance or the centralized control and centralized reading of various kinds of meters are thus made possible without need for an operator to approach each living portion.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a multi-story housing complex in which a plurality of living areas are arranged adjacent to a common passage leading to a core area.

[Conventional technology]

FIG. 5(A) is a schematic plan view of a general floor of a conventional multi-story housing complex in which a plurality of living areas 3a to 3n are arranged in contact with a common passage 2 leading to a core part 1.

The core part 1 is provided with elevator-1 stairs and the like. Reference numeral 5 denotes a vertical shaft in which vertical pipes 4 for equipment such as water supply pipes and gas pipes are installed, one in each of the two houses, near the ends of two common passages in the partition walls of adjacent living areas. It is being

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The above conventional example has the following problems.

That is, since the vertical shuffles 1-5 are arranged at one location for each two houses, construction is time-consuming and maintenance is also troublesome. In addition, each of the distributed vertical shafts 5 has an inspection door, etc., which imposes a large design constraint.Moreover, each vertical shaft 5 must be equipped with a meter to display the supply amount of water, electricity, etc. Not only is it time-consuming to read the meter, but the act of the meter reader peering into the meter can make residents feel uncomfortable, so there is room for improvement in terms of respecting privacy.

In addition, in the conventional example, on the second floor and the lower floor, 38
For example, if you change the section of ~3n,
There are 6 residential units as shown in Figure (A), and the C floor is as shown in Figure 5 ([
In the case of a four-unit building as shown in 1), the floor plan is restricted by the position of the vertical shaft 5, and the degree of freedom in the floor plan is extremely low.

An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-story housing complex that solves these problems in the conventional example.

[Means to solve the problem]

The technical means taken by the present invention in order to achieve the object described in item 1-1 are as follows. In other words, the features of the present invention are the core part:! ! In a multi-story housing complex in which a plurality of residential areas are arranged adjacent to a passageway, a vertical shaft is formed by concentrating vertical equipment pipes in the core part, and the anchor vertical pipes are connected to each residential area from the vertical shaft. This is due to the branching of the tube.

There may be one or more than one nia portion.

In the case of post-strike, each core part will be provided with a vertical shaft corresponding to several housing parts.

[Effect]

According to the above configuration, since the vertical shafts I corresponding to the plurality of living areas are formed in the core part, construction and maintenance are easier than in the case where the vertical shafts are arranged in a distributed manner. In addition, there is no restriction due to the position of the vertical shaft, and there is a high degree of freedom in designing the floor plan. Since the equipment vertical pipes are branched from the vertical shaft 1- to each residential area, it is possible to collectively install various meters inside the vertical shaft.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

Figure 1 shows the plan of a general floor of a multi-story apartment complex.

In the figure, 1 is the core part of a multi-story apartment building, and an elevator and stairs are provided inside.

On each floor, a plurality of residential areas 38 to 3n are arranged adjacent to a common passageway 2 leading to the core area 1.

A vertical shaft 5 is formed in the core portion 1, and is made up of vertical equipment pipes 4 such as a water supply pipe 4a and a gas pipe 4b.

The equipment vertical pipe 4 branches from the vertical shaft 5 to all residential parts 38 to 3n on this floor by branch pipes 6... Although not shown, meters that display the amount of water and gas supplied are provided on the vertical shaft 1-5.

According to the embodiment described in -1-, since the vertical shaft 5 formed by integrating the equipment vertical pipes 4 is formed in the core portion 1, construction and maintenance are easy, and the vertical shaft 5
Since there are no restrictions on the location of the living areas 38 to 3n, there is a large degree of freedom in the layout of the living areas 38 to 3n. In addition, since meters for all residential areas 38 to 3n are consolidated in the vertical 71-5, centralized meter reading and centralized management are possible.

2 and 3 show another embodiment of the invention. In the multi-story apartment building of this embodiment, an elevator 7 and a staircase 8 are arranged: around the JA section 1, specifically, the elevator 7
An 11-character-shaped common passage 2 is provided across the front side of the building and the - side of the two-noa part 1, and with the entrance 9 facing the common passage 2, there are a total of 611 (44 doors). The residential parts 38 to 3n are arranged.

21)' As shown in FIG. 3, in the part N, a door 11 for fire and smoke prevention is provided between the floor 10 inside the core part 1 leading to the stairs 8 and the common passage 2. It is being At the back of the elevator 7 in the core part 1, there is an elevator
7, an equipment room 13a in which a high-voltage power supply 12 for air conditioning equipment (not shown) installed on the roof, etc. is arranged; and an equipment room 13 in which equipment vertical pipes 4 such as water supply pipes 4a and gas pipes 4b are arranged together.
A vertical shaft 5 is formed which is divided into two parts. ]l
Reference characters a and 14b are doors for opening and closing the equipment rooms 13a and 13b. The equipment vertical pipe 4 is connected from the core part 1 to all residential areas 38 to 38 on this floor by means of branch pipes (not shown) piped to the ceiling or flooring.
It branches into 3n-□. In addition, two meter boxes 16a, 6b each equipped with an opening/closing door 15a, 15b are arranged on the side of the elevator 7, and one meter box 16a is equipped with a
Amount of electricity supplied to the weak power main line 17 that supplies household electricity to ~3n and the residential areas 38~3n (power consumption)
A meter group is provided to display °C.

The other meter box 16b displays the current status of water, gas, and gas for all residential areas 3.1 to 3n on this floor.
A four-filter meter group I3 is provided.

Note that the doors +4a and 14b are opened and closed in the middle of the stairs 8. 18 in the figure is a warehouse with an opening/closing door 19 provided in the space below the stairs 8.

According to the configuration described in I-, the following advantages can be obtained in addition to the advantages provided by the embodiment of FIG. In other words, the 11 inspectors who perform maintenance on various equipment (high-voltage power supply 12, low-power main line 17, equipment vertical pipe 5) and the 11 inspectors who read meter groups A and 3 will use the stairs 8. and the two-north part of each floor
14 without approaching each residential area 38 to 3n, that is, without peeking near the entrance.
First, various types of maintenance or centralized management and inspection of various meter groups can be performed without ever meeting residents face-to-face.

In each of the above embodiments, the present invention has been explained by taking as an example the case where there is only one core portion 1. The same method can be applied to a multi-story housing complex in which core portions 1 are formed in a number of locations (four locations in the drawing). In this case, each core section is provided with vertical shafts 4°F 1-5 corresponding to several residential sections, and the equipment vertical pipes 4 are connected to a common passage 2 leading to each core section 1. Multiple residential areas 3a-3
c, 3d to 31.3J to 3n.

〔Effect of the invention〕

Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, it can achieve the following effects.

■Vertical shafts that correspond to multiple residential areas are formed in the core part, so construction and maintenance are easier than when vertical shafts are distributed at one location for each two units. There is no restriction due to the position of shaft 1-, and there is a high degree of freedom in floor plan.

■Since the equipment vertical pipes are branched from the vertical shaft to each residential area, it is possible to centrally install various meters in the vertical shaft, allowing for centralized meter reading and centralized management.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a general floor of a multi-story apartment building showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a general floor of a multi-story apartment building showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the core portion. FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a general floor of a multi-story apartment building showing another embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b) are schematic plan views of conventional multi-story housing complexes. 1...Core part, 2...Common passage, 3a-3n...
- Living area, 4...Equipment vertical pipe, 5...Vertical shaft.

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) In a multi-story housing complex in which a plurality of residential areas are arranged adjacent to a common passage leading to a core part, a vertical shaft consisting of vertical equipment pipes is formed in the core part, and each residential part is connected to the vertical shaft. A multi-story housing complex, characterized in that the vertical pipe for the equipment is branched into some parts. (2) Claim (1) characterized in that there is a plurality of core parts.
).