JPH0412759A - Hollow yarn type blood processor - Google Patents

Hollow yarn type blood processor

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Publication number
JPH0412759A
JPH0412759A JP11646190A JP11646190A JPH0412759A JP H0412759 A JPH0412759 A JP H0412759A JP 11646190 A JP11646190 A JP 11646190A JP 11646190 A JP11646190 A JP 11646190A JP H0412759 A JPH0412759 A JP H0412759A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
blood
header
hollow fiber
port
processing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11646190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0817810B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Shibata
猛 柴田
Tetsuya Mita
哲也 三田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Terumo Corp
Original Assignee
Terumo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Terumo Corp filed Critical Terumo Corp
Priority to JP2116461A priority Critical patent/JPH0817810B2/en
Publication of JPH0412759A publication Critical patent/JPH0412759A/en
Publication of JPH0817810B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0817810B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the drift of blood by distributing uniformly blood into each hollow yarn by forming internal shapes of a blood inflow port and a blood outflow port to each different shape. CONSTITUTION:As for an internal shape of a blood inflow port, an internal shape of a header 10 is made large, especially, an internal inclination of the header 10 against the surface of a bulkhead 8, and also, as for an internal shape of a blood outflow port, an internal shape of a header 11 is made small, especially, an inside surface inclination of the header 11 against the surface of a bulkhead 9 and both the ports are formed. By forming both the ports in such a way, blood which flows through an external blood circulating circuit and flows in from a blood inflow port 8 flows into a hollow yarn by holding a uniform flow velocity, while expanding gradually and uniformly since the inside surface inclination of the header 10 is large, in the blood inflow port. On the other hand, the blood which flows through the hollow yarn concerned flows out into a blood circuit, while washing uniformly the inner wall of the blood outflow port and discharged from the kidney since the inside surface inclination of the header 11 is small, in the blood outflow port.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (発明の利用分野) 本発明は、中空糸型血液処理装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of application of the invention) The present invention relates to a hollow fiber type blood processing device.

詳しく述べると、血液ポート部において血液のよどみが
なく、かつ各中空糸へ血液を均等に分配することのでき
る中空糸型血液処理装置に関するものである。
More specifically, the present invention relates to a hollow fiber type blood processing device that does not stagnate blood in a blood port portion and can evenly distribute blood to each hollow fiber.

(従来の技術) 従来より中空糸型血液処理装置は、人工腎臓、人工肝臓
、血漿分離装置、人工肺等として広く使用されてきてい
る。このような中空糸型血液処理装置は、例えば人工腎
臓を例にとって説明すると、両端にそれぞれ血液流入口
ポートおよび血液流出口ポートを、また側壁部にそれぞ
れ透析液流入口および透析液流出口を備え円筒状本体内
に多数の中空糸を収納し、該中空糸の両端に設けられた
隔壁により該中空糸を前記円筒状本体に固定するととも
に、前記中空糸を前記各ポートと連通させてなるもので
ある。しかして、前記のごとき中空糸型血液処理装置に
おいては、血液流入口ポートおよび血液流出口ポートと
は色分は等による近いはあったが、内部形状については
同一のものが使用されている。
(Prior Art) Hollow fiber blood processing devices have been widely used as artificial kidneys, artificial livers, plasma separation devices, artificial lungs, and the like. Taking an artificial kidney as an example, such a hollow fiber blood processing device is equipped with a blood inlet port and a blood outlet port at both ends, and a dialysate inlet and a dialysate outlet at the side wall. A device in which a large number of hollow fibers are housed in a cylindrical body, the hollow fibers are fixed to the cylindrical body by partition walls provided at both ends of the hollow fibers, and the hollow fibers are communicated with each of the ports. It is. Therefore, in the hollow fiber type blood processing apparatus as described above, the blood inlet port and the blood outlet port are similar in color, etc., but have the same internal shape.

しかしながら、このような従来の中空糸型血液処理装置
においては、血液が体外循環回路を経て中空糸型人工腎
臓に流入する際に、血液流通管より広い血液流入口ポー
トの空間に流入して、その空間体積の増加によって血液
成分の損傷が考えられ、それに起因する血液凝固の問題
があった。また、中空糸内を通過した血液が血液流出口
ポート内を流通する際に、該ポート内において血液の滞
留に起因する血液凝固の問題があった。
However, in such conventional hollow fiber type blood processing devices, when blood flows into the hollow fiber type artificial kidney via the extracorporeal circulation circuit, it flows into the space of the blood inlet port which is wider than the blood distribution tube. It is thought that the increase in spatial volume may damage blood components, and there is a problem with blood coagulation caused by this. Furthermore, when the blood that has passed through the hollow fibers flows through the blood outlet port, there is a problem of blood coagulation due to blood retention within the port.

一方、血液流入口ポートまたは血液流出口ポートを形成
する各ヘッダーが共に中空糸束の端面を底とする山形の
内部空間を有してなる中空糸型血液処理装置は知られて
いる(4)開閉57−86゜359号、特開昭59−1
39,274号および特公昭59−40,481号)。
On the other hand, a hollow fiber type blood processing device is known in which each header forming a blood inlet port or a blood outlet port has a chevron-shaped internal space whose bottom is the end face of a hollow fiber bundle (4). Opening/closing No. 57-86゜359, JP-A-59-1
39,274 and Special Publication No. 59-40,481).

しかしながら、これらの血液処理装置は、いずれも両端
のヘッダーの形状が同一であるため、前記のごとき理由
により種々の問題点があった。
However, since all of these blood processing apparatuses have headers at both ends that have the same shape, they have had various problems for the reasons mentioned above.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) したがって、本発明の目的は、新規な中空糸型血液処理
装置を提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、血液
ポート部においてよどみがなく、かつ各中空糸へ血液を
均等に分配することのできる中空糸型血液処理装置を提
供することにある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel hollow fiber type blood processing device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a hollow fiber type blood processing device that is free from stagnation at the blood port and can evenly distribute blood to each hollow fiber.

(課題を解決するための手段) これらの諸口的は、両端にそれぞれ血液流入口ポートお
よび血液流出口ポートを備えかつ側壁部に物質移動流体
流入口および物質移動流体流出口を備えた円筒状本体と
、該円筒状本体内に収容されるとともに、その両端を隔
壁により該円筒状本体に固定されかつその両端部が前記
両ポートに連通してなる多数の中空糸とよりなる中空糸
型血液処理装置において、前記血液流入口ポートと血液
流出口ポートの内部形状が互いに異なる形状であること
を特徴とする中空糸型血液処理装置により達成される。
(Means for Solving the Problems) These ports include a cylindrical body having a blood inlet port and a blood outlet port at both ends, respectively, and a mass transfer fluid inlet and a mass transfer fluid outlet on the side wall. and a hollow fiber type blood treatment comprising a large number of hollow fibers housed in the cylindrical body, both ends of which are fixed to the cylindrical body by partition walls, and both ends of which are communicated with the two ports. This is achieved by a hollow fiber type blood processing device characterized in that the internal shapes of the blood inlet port and the blood outlet port are different from each other.

本発明はまた、血液流入口ポートの内面傾斜角θ1と、
血液流出口ポートの内面傾斜角θ2との比θ1/θ2が
1.1〜3.0である中空糸型血液処理装置である。本
発明はさらに、血液流入口ポートの内面傾斜角θlが1
0’〜30″の範囲である中空糸型血液処理装置である
。本発明はまた、血液処理装置が人工腎臓である中空糸
型血液処理装置である。
The present invention also provides an inner surface inclination angle θ1 of the blood inlet port;
This is a hollow fiber type blood processing device in which the ratio θ1/θ2 to the inner surface inclination angle θ2 of the blood outlet port is 1.1 to 3.0. The present invention further provides that the inner surface inclination angle θl of the blood inlet port is 1.
The present invention is also a hollow fiber blood processing device in which the blood processing device is an artificial kidney.

(作用) 本発明における中空糸型血液処理装置とは、人工腎臓、
人工肝臓、血漿分離装置、人・1肺等をいう。したがっ
て、つぎに図面を参照しながら人工腎臓を例にとって、
本発明による中空糸血液処理装置について説明する。
(Function) The hollow fiber blood processing device in the present invention includes an artificial kidney,
Refers to artificial livers, plasma separators, human lungs, etc. Therefore, next, referring to the drawings and taking an artificial kidney as an example,
A hollow fiber blood processing device according to the present invention will be explained.

第1図は、本発明による中空糸型人工腎臓を示すもので
ある。すなわち、人工腎臓1は、相対する端部付近に透
析液流入口2iよび透析液流出口3を備えた筒状本体4
よりなり、該筒状本体4内には中空糸束5が内蔵され、
その両端は、例えばポリウレタン等のポツティング剤で
形成される隔壁6,7で該筒状本体4に固定されてシー
ルされている。該筒状本体4の両開口端には、血液流入
口8および血液流出口9をそれぞれ備えたヘッダー10
.11がそれぞれねじリング12.13により固定され
ている。
FIG. 1 shows a hollow fiber artificial kidney according to the present invention. That is, the artificial kidney 1 includes a cylindrical body 4 having a dialysate inlet 2i and a dialysate outlet 3 near opposing ends.
A hollow fiber bundle 5 is built in the cylindrical main body 4,
Both ends thereof are fixed and sealed to the cylindrical body 4 by partition walls 6 and 7 formed of a potting agent such as polyurethane. At both open ends of the cylindrical body 4, there is a header 10 provided with a blood inlet 8 and a blood outlet 9, respectively.
.. 11 are each fixed by a screw ring 12, 13.

前記のように、人工腎臓において、血液流入口8を備え
たヘッダー10が血液流入口ポートを形成し、また血液
流出口9を備えたヘッダー11が血液流出口ポートを形
成している。しかして、本発明によれば、前記血液流入
口ポートの内部形状と前記血液流出口ポートの内部形状
とが互いに異なる形状であることが必要である。
As mentioned above, in the artificial kidney, the header 10 with the blood inlet 8 forms the blood inlet port, and the header 11 with the blood outlet 9 forms the blood outlet port. According to the present invention, it is necessary that the internal shape of the blood inlet port and the internal shape of the blood outlet port be different from each other.

例えば、第2図および第3図に示すように、血液流入口
ポートの内部形状として、ヘッダー10の内部形状を大
きく、特に隔壁8の面に対するヘッダー10の内部傾斜
を大きくするとともに、血液流出口ポートの内部形状と
して、ヘッダー11の内部形状を小さく、特に隔!!1
¥9の面に対するヘッダー11の内面傾斜を小さくとっ
て両ポートを形成する。
For example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the internal shape of the blood inlet port is increased by increasing the internal shape of the header 10, especially by increasing the internal slope of the header 10 with respect to the surface of the partition wall 8, and by increasing the internal shape of the blood inlet port. As for the internal shape of the port, the internal shape of the header 11 should be made small, especially the distance! ! 1
Both ports are formed by making the inner surface slope of the header 11 small with respect to the plane of ¥9.

このように両ポートを形成することにより、第2図に示
すように、内径4〜110ll1の体外血液循環回路(
図示せず)を流通してきて血液流入口8より流入した血
液は、血液流入口ポート内において、ヘッダー10の内
面傾斜が大きいために徐々に均一に広がりながら均一の
流速を保って中空糸内へと流入していく。一方、該中空
糸内を流通した血液は、血液流出ロポート内において、
ヘッダー11の内面傾斜が小さいために、第3図に示す
ように、血液流出口ポートの内壁を均一に洗い流しなが
ら血液回路(図示せず)内へと流出して人工腎臓より排
出される。
By forming both ports in this way, as shown in Fig. 2, an extracorporeal blood circulation circuit (
(not shown) and flows into the blood inlet port 8, the blood gradually spreads uniformly in the blood inlet port because the inner surface of the header 10 has a large slope, maintains a uniform flow rate, and enters the hollow fiber. And it's flowing in. On the other hand, the blood that has passed through the hollow fibers is stored in the blood outflow port.
Since the inner surface slope of the header 11 is small, as shown in FIG. 3, the blood flows into the blood circuit (not shown) while uniformly flushing the inner wall of the blood outlet port and is discharged from the artificial kidney.

つぎに、前記血液流入口ポートと血液流出口ポートとを
逆に付した場合のポート内の血液の流れを第4図および
′:fJ5図に示す。この場合、ポート内の流速は均一
にならず、第4図に示すようにヘッダ710の内面傾斜
が小さいため、周辺部に血液が滞留したりあるいは流れ
ない部分が生じてくるために、血栓を生じる要因を住み
出す結果となる。−ノi’、’F55図に示すように、
ヘッダー11の内面傾斜が大きいため、中心部のみ流速
が速く、周辺に滞留部が生じることにより血I↑を望じ
る要因を生み出す。
Next, FIG. 4 and FIG. fJ5 show the flow of blood in the ports when the blood inlet port and the blood outlet port are reversely attached. In this case, the flow velocity within the port is not uniform, and as shown in FIG. 4, the inner surface slope of the header 710 is small, so blood stagnates around the periphery or there are areas where it does not flow, which can prevent blood clots. The result is to inhabit the factors that occur. -noi', 'F55 As shown in figure,
Since the inner surface of the header 11 has a large inclination, the flow velocity is high only in the center, and a stagnation part is generated around the periphery, which causes a desire for blood I↑.

しかして、本発明においては、血液流入ロポー)・の内
面傾斜角θ1と、血液流出口ボー)・の内面傾斜角θ2
との比θ1/θ2が1.1〜3. 0、特に1.19〜
2.5であることが好ましい。また、血液流入口ポート
の内面傾斜角θ1が10’〜30°1特に12°〜26
°の範囲であることが好ましい。なお、本明細書におい
て、各血液流出入ポーj・の内面傾ネ1角θとは、第6
図に示すように、中空系束を固定する隔壁ないしはこれ
と平行な而Aに対するヘッダー10または11の内壁面
Bの角度を意味する。
Therefore, in the present invention, the inner surface inclination angle θ1 of the blood inflow port) and the inner surface inclination angle θ2 of the blood outlet port
The ratio θ1/θ2 is 1.1 to 3. 0, especially 1.19~
Preferably it is 2.5. In addition, the inner surface inclination angle θ1 of the blood inlet port is 10' to 30°1, especially 12° to 26°.
Preferably, it is in the range of . In addition, in this specification, the inner inclination angle θ of each blood inflow/outflow port j is the sixth
As shown in the figure, it means the angle of the inner wall surface B of the header 10 or 11 with respect to the partition wall that fixes the hollow system bundle or to the wall A parallel thereto.

(実施例) つぎに、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する
(Example) Next, the present invention will be described in further detail by giving examples.

実施例 第1〜3図に示す中空糸型人工腎臓1において、血液流
入口ポートの内面傾斜角θ1および血液流出口ポートの
内面傾斜角θ2を、第1表に示すように形成し、中空糸
膜(再生セルロース製)の総面積を1.2ハとして、牛
血液による血液透析実験(ex  vivo)を実施し
た。このときのQ B = 200rnl/minで、
Q p= 500 owl/minであった。なお、ヘ
パリン投与は、牛血液採取時の1,000単位のみとし
た。
Example In the hollow fiber artificial kidney 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the inner surface inclination angle θ1 of the blood inlet port and the inner surface inclination angle θ2 of the blood outlet port are formed as shown in Table 1, and the hollow fiber A hemodialysis experiment (ex vivo) using bovine blood was conducted using a membrane (made of regenerated cellulose) with a total area of 1.2 ha. At this time, Q B = 200rnl/min,
Q p = 500 owl/min. Note that only 1,000 units of heparin was administered at the time of bovine blood collection.

第 表 このときの実験結果を第2表に示す。No. table The experimental results at this time are shown in Table 2.

51づ 表 表内は循環可能時間を示す(hr) (発明の効果) 以」−述べたように、本発明は、両端にそれぞれ血液流
入口ポートおよび血液流出口ポートを備えかつ側壁部に
物質移動流体流入口および物質移動流体出口を備えた円
筒状本体と、該円筒状本体内に収容されるとともにその
両端を隔壁により該円筒状本体に固定されかつその両端
部が前記両ポートに連通してなる多数の中空糸とよりな
る中空糸型血液処理装置において、前記血液流入口ポー
トと血液流出口ポートの内部形状が互いに異なる形状で
あることを特徴とする中空糸型血液処理装置であるから
、各中空糸内に均一に血液が配分されて血液の偏流がな
くなるので、両ポート内と各中空糸内での血液の流れが
整備されて理想的な抗血栓性モジュール形状が得られる
のである。
Table 51 shows the possible circulation time (hr) (Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention has a blood inlet port and a blood outlet port at both ends, and a material on the side wall. a cylindrical body having a transfer fluid inlet and a mass transfer fluid outlet; housed within the cylindrical body; both ends fixed to the cylindrical body by partition walls; both ends communicating with the ports; A hollow fiber type blood processing device comprising a large number of hollow fibers, characterized in that the internal shapes of the blood inlet port and the blood outlet port are different from each other. Since blood is evenly distributed within each hollow fiber and there is no unbalanced flow of blood, the blood flow within both ports and within each hollow fiber is maintained, resulting in an ideal antithrombotic module shape. .

また、血液流入口ポートの内面傾斜f4θ1と、血液流
出口ポートの内面傾斜角θ2との比θI/θ2を1.1
〜3.0とすることにより、血栓を生じることなく長期
間にわたって血液の体外循環が可能となるのである。
In addition, the ratio θI/θ2 of the inner surface inclination f4θ1 of the blood inlet port and the inner surface inclination angle θ2 of the blood outlet port is 1.1.
By setting the value to 3.0, extracorporeal circulation of blood becomes possible for a long period of time without causing thrombus.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明による中空糸型人工腎臓の部分断面全体
図、第2図は血液流入口ポートの拡大断面図、第3図は
血液流出口ポートの拡大断面図、第4図は血液流入口ポ
ートの他の例を示す拡大断面図、第5図は血液流出口ポ
ートの他の例を示す拡大断面図であり、また第6図は内
面傾斜角を説明するための模式図である。 1・・・人工腎臓、4・・・筒状本体、5・・・中空糸
束、6.7・・・隔壁、8・・・血液流入口、9・・・
血液流出口、11.12・・・ヘッダー 2面の冷−、?伊り容に変更なし)
Fig. 1 is an overall partially sectional view of the hollow fiber artificial kidney according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the blood inlet port, Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the blood outlet port, and Fig. 4 is the blood flow. FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing another example of the inlet port, FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing another example of the blood outlet port, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the inner surface inclination angle. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Artificial kidney, 4... Cylindrical main body, 5... Hollow fiber bundle, 6.7... Partition wall, 8... Blood inlet, 9...
Blood outflow port, 11.12... cold on the 2nd side of the header, ? (No change in appearance)

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)両端にそれぞれ血液流入口ポートおよび血液流出
口ポートを備えかつ側壁部に物質移動流体流入口および
物質移動流体出口を備えた円筒状本体と、該円筒状本体
内に収容されるとともにその両端を隔壁により該円筒状
本体に固定されかつその両端部が前記両ポートに連通し
てなる多数の中空糸とよりなる中空糸型血液処理装置に
おいて、前記血液流入口ポートと血液流出口ポートの内
部形状が互いに異なる形状であることを特徴とする中空
糸型血液処理装置。
(1) A cylindrical body having a blood inlet port and a blood outlet port at both ends, respectively, and a mass transfer fluid inlet and a mass transfer fluid outlet on the side wall; In a hollow fiber type blood processing device comprising a large number of hollow fibers whose both ends are fixed to the cylindrical main body by partition walls and whose both ends communicate with the two ports, the blood inlet port and the blood outlet port are connected to each other. A hollow fiber blood processing device characterized in that the internal shapes are different from each other.
(2)血液流入口ポートの内面傾斜角θ_1と、血液流
出口ポートの内面傾斜角θ_2との比θ_1/θ_2が
1.1〜3.0である請求項1に記載の中空糸型血液処
理装置。
(2) The hollow fiber type blood treatment according to claim 1, wherein the ratio θ_1/θ_2 of the inner surface inclination angle θ_1 of the blood inlet port and the inner surface inclination angle θ_2 of the blood outlet port is 1.1 to 3.0. Device.
(3)血液流入口ポートの内面傾斜角θ_1が10゜〜
30゜の範囲である請求項1または2に記載の中空糸型
血液処理装置。
(3) The inner inclination angle θ_1 of the blood inlet port is 10°~
The hollow fiber type blood processing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the angle is within the range of 30°.
(4)血液処理装置が人工腎臓である請求項1ないし3
のいずれか一つに記載の中空糸型血液処理装置。
(4) Claims 1 to 3, wherein the blood processing device is an artificial kidney.
The hollow fiber blood processing device according to any one of the above.
JP2116461A 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Hollow fiber blood treatment device Expired - Fee Related JPH0817810B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2116461A JPH0817810B2 (en) 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Hollow fiber blood treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2116461A JPH0817810B2 (en) 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Hollow fiber blood treatment device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0412759A true JPH0412759A (en) 1992-01-17
JPH0817810B2 JPH0817810B2 (en) 1996-02-28

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ID=14687689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2116461A Expired - Fee Related JPH0817810B2 (en) 1990-05-02 1990-05-02 Hollow fiber blood treatment device

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Country Link
JP (1) JPH0817810B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0613843U (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-22 株式会社クラレ Blood processing module

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6071225U (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-05-20 旭メデイカル株式会社 blood processing equipment
JPS63156646U (en) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-14
JPS6417246U (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-27

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6071225U (en) * 1983-10-25 1985-05-20 旭メデイカル株式会社 blood processing equipment
JPS63156646U (en) * 1987-04-02 1988-10-14
JPS6417246U (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-27

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0613843U (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-22 株式会社クラレ Blood processing module

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