JPH04125208U - Transport vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] Not only can it collect or transport industrial waste and construction materials, etc., regardless of whether they are in liquid, powder, or solid form, but it can also be sent out in fixed quantities, and it does not emit bad odors. To provide transport vehicles without [Structure] Sealable doors 4 and 5 are provided on the ceiling and rear of the cargo box 2 of the transport vehicle, and inside the cargo box 2, two main screws 6 having mutually reverse spiral blades are arranged at the bottom. Furthermore, a sub-screw 13 is arranged behind the main screw 6 so as to be perpendicular to the main screw 6. A mono pump 16 is connected to the unscrew 13 and communicated with a hose connection port 18 outside the cargo box.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

This invention is useful when collecting and transporting industrial waste, etc., or transporting construction materials, etc. This invention relates to a transport vehicle equipped with a packing box used for.

0002

[Conventional technology]

Traditionally, when collecting industrial waste, etc., transport vehicles were used depending on the condition of the items to be collected. If the material is liquid such as sludge, a transport vehicle equipped with a vacuum pump must be selected. It was collected by inhalation. However, suction by a vacuum pump In this case, a foul odor from the same sludge was generated along with the exhaust gas, which was a problem. Also, inhalation work Always close the inlet at the end of the hose to prevent air intake as much as possible. At least two people were required to monitor the situation, including the person working in the pump section. death However, if the water content of the sludge, etc. to be sucked is low, the suction efficiency will also decrease, making it difficult to work. It was prolonging the time.

0003 When transporting construction materials such as asphalt, mortar, red clay, and sand, conventional Dump trucks were more commonly used. However, dump trucks were used to collect construction materials. When transporting, the loading platform is tilted and the loaded items slide down in a pile in one place, so each It required work to level each material, which took a lot of time. Therefore, the number of personnel in recent years Due to soaring costs, the work time has become longer, making the work more expensive.

0004

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

The problem of this invention is to collect industrial waste, construction materials, etc. in liquid, powder, and solid form. It can be collected or transported at any time, and there is no need to quantify the collected material when discharging it or transporting it to the construction site. To provide a transport vehicle capable of transporting collected materials and not emitting bad smells generated from collected materials to the surrounding area. It is in.

[0005]

[Means to solve the problem] The gist of this invention that solved this problem is as follows: 1) In a transport vehicle equipped with a cargo box, if a door is installed on the ceiling and rear of the cargo box, Both doors are equipped with locking means to seal the box, and there is a lock at the bottom of the box. Alternatively, install multiple main screws in the front and back direction of the same cargo box, and A sub-screw is mounted perpendicular to the main screw near the rear bottom, Furthermore, the end of the unscrew is connected to a motor that communicates with a hose connection port provided outside the shipping box. Transport vehicle with connected pump 2) The transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the cargo box is tiltable. 3) A door installed at the rear of the shipping box that is supported by the top end of the shipping box so that it can be opened and closed. , and a claim characterized in that a part of the door is supported as a partial door so that it can be opened and closed. Transport vehicle described in item 1 or 2 It is in.

[0006]

[Effect]

The transport vehicle according to the present invention is equipped with a cargo box with doors on the ceiling and rear, and is capable of transporting large quantities of cargo. The earth and sand can be thrown in from the ceiling using a shovel or the like. In addition, one or more main screws are installed at the bottom of the shipping box at the front and rear of the shipping box. The main screw is mounted in the positive and negative directions using a connected drive means. It can be rotated in the opposite direction. Therefore, the objects that exist around the main screw The product swirls as the main screw rotates, and the direction of rotation can be positive or negative. By doing so, the same article can be transported in the front or rear direction within the shipping box. Therefore By opening the door installed at the rear of the box, a fixed amount can be dispensed.

[0007] Further, at the rear of the main screw, there is a screw that is perpendicular to the main screw. A sub-screw is mounted near the bottom of the cargo box, and the sub-screw is installed outside the cargo box. Since the mono pump that communicates with the girder hose connection port is connected, there is no dirt inside the cargo box. When suctioning mud, etc., the mono pump is set to the suction drive mode and the main pump is turned on. What is necessary is to drive the screw and sub screw to rotate. With the same mono pump, The goods inhaled through the subscrew are sent to the subscrew and The material is conveyed by a vortex. After that, the particles accumulated behind the main screw. Articles are conveyed in a vortex by the same main screw and are accumulated sequentially from the front of the cargo box. I will do it. Therefore, by rotating the main screw and sub-screw in the opposite direction, the motor If the pump is also driven to discharge, the storage inside the cargo box will be carried out through the hose connected to the hose connection port. The container can be delivered in fixed quantities.

[0008]

【Example】

Examples will be described based on the drawings. Figure 1 shows the side view of the transport vehicle of this example. Figure 2 is a plan sectional view of the cargo box of the same transport vehicle, Figure 3 is a front view of the same cargo box, and Figure 4 is the same cargo box. FIG.

[0009] The transport vehicle 1 of this embodiment has a structure in which a cargo box 2 is connected to a tractor 3. The cargo box 2 can be tilted as shown. The same cargo box 2 has doors 4 and 5 on the ceiling and rear. However, a locking means is provided so that each packing box 2 can be sealed tightly. At the inner bottom of the cargo box 2, there are two main screws 6 with mutually reverse spiral blades. are mounted adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the cargo box 2. The main screw 6 is It is a shaftless type except for the end portion 7, and a water passage hole 8 is provided in the spiral blade portion. In addition, a water sprinkler pipe 9 is provided from the center to the rear of the packing box 2 to prevent water from being contained in the container. Adjust the rate to increase the efficiency of the vortex. The same load is attached to the front end of the main screw 6. Gears 10 and 11 are installed outside the box 2, and the gears 10 and 11 mesh with each other, A motor 12 is attached to one gear 10. Therefore, the same motor 12 When the two main screws 6 are driven, the two main screws 6 rotate in opposite directions. become. Also, at the rear of the main screw 6, there is a screw at right angles to the main screw 6. A subscrew 13 is mounted near the bottom. In the same subscrew 13, A guide 14 having a U-shaped cross section facing forward is provided, and at the same time a motor A monopump 16 with 15 is connected. The same Mono pump 16 is It communicates with the outside of the cargo box 2 via a hose connection port 18 provided on the outside of the box 2.

0010 Therefore, when storing goods in the same packing box 2, open the ceiling door 4 and store the goods. Inject it with a bell car or the like, or connect the hose 19 to the hose connection port 18, The mono pump 16, the main screw 6, and the subscrew 13 are driven to perform suction. Just enter it. Conversely, when discharging the stored material, leave the rear door 5 open. The cargo box 2 may be tilted or the main screw 6 may be driven to send it out. Koto However, if a partition plate 20 is provided as shown in FIG. Only the moving part will be sent out, and it will be fixed according to the rotational speed of the main screw 6. quantity can be supplied. Also, there is a part so that only the lower part of the rear door 5 can be opened and closed. It is convenient if a door 21 is provided. Also, when discharging the contained material, the main screen is moved in the opposite direction to the above-mentioned suction. Drive the screw 6, subscrew 13, and mono pump 16, and from the hose 19. It may also be discharged. If you discharge using the hose 19, it will be delivered to the required place. It is very convenient because it can supply the required amount in fixed quantities. Furthermore, a crane etc. can be attached to the same hose. 19 can be moved to the desired position using a remote control etc., making the work even easier. can be converted into In addition, if a mono pump is placed at the end of the same hose 19, the efficiency of suction and extraction will be further increased. It increases.

[0011]

[Effect of the idea]

Since the present invention is configured as explained above, it can be used to dispose of industrial waste and construction materials. etc., regardless of whether it is in liquid, powder, or solid form. It is also possible to send out a fixed amount at a time when transporting the product to a construction site. In addition, even in situations where the cargo box cannot be tilted, it can be easily discharged using a screw. Due to the vibration of the screw, the contents inside the box accumulate at the bottom where the screw is located. Therefore, it can be completely discharged without remaining inside the packaging box. Moreover, the packing box must be kept tightly sealed. Since it can be closed, even if sludge is stored, it can be carried in and out without emitting bad odors to the surrounding area. Transport is possible.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a transport vehicle showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan cross-sectional view of a cargo box of the carrier shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the cargo box of the transport vehicle of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a rear cross-sectional view of the cargo box of the carrier shown in FIG. 1;

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Transport vehicle 2 Packing box 3 Tractor 4 Door 5 Door 6 Main screw 7 End of main screw 8 Water hole 9 Water pipe 10 Gears 11 Gears 12 Motor 13 Subscrew 14 Guide 15 Motor 16 Mono pump 17 Mono pump 18 Hose connection port 19 Hose

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] [Claim 1] In a transport vehicle equipped with a cargo box, doors are provided on the ceiling and rear of the cargo box, locking means are provided on both doors to seal the cargo box, and a door is provided on the inside bottom of the cargo box. Alternatively, multiple main screws are mounted longitudinally in the same cargo box, a subscrew is mounted perpendicularly to the main screw near the bottom of the main screw, and the same cargo is mounted at the end of the subscrew. A transport vehicle connected to a mono pump that communicates with a hose connection port provided outside the box. 2. The transport vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the cargo box is tiltable. [Claim 3] A door provided at the rear of the shipping box is supported by the upper end of the shipping box so that it can be opened and closed, and a part of the door is supported as a partial door so that it can be opened and closed. The transport vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: