JPH04122112U - Tiled roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (with amendments) [Purpose] To provide a tiled roof structure that can prevent tiles from cracking due to the action of external forces and from being rolled up by strong winds. [Structure] When a curved tile A is laid on the backing board of a roof, a soil bag B is interposed in the space formed between the tile and the backing board, and the soil bag B contains sufficient moisture. Soft soil is packed in a bag made of plastic or the like, and the back side 7 of the tile is supported by the soil bag B.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

This invention relates to a tiled roof structure.

0002

[Conventional technology]

Generally, tiles are pottery items made of clay, and there are many types depending on the type of clay. Although there are slight differences, they are both hard and brittle. Therefore, walk on a tiled roof In some cases, it may crack due to the weight of the person, especially in areas with heavy snowfall. They can't stand the weight and break or crack. Also, clay is used as the material. Roof tiles are very heavy, but during typhoons and rain, these roof tiles roll up and fall. It is a well-known fact that such accidents occur frequently.

0003 In this way, one of the reasons why roof tiles crack or roll up is the shape of the tiles. be. In other words, the tiles are smoothly curved and only contact the roof backing at the center. The tiles are laid partially overlapping each other, but there is a space between the back plate and the tiles. The wind enters the space and the heavy roof tiles are rolled up. And the sky below If a load is applied from above to the part where there is a gap, the tile will bend and cause cracks or cracks. Become.

0004

[Problem that this invention attempts to solve]

As described above, conventional tiled roofs have the above-mentioned problems. This idea solves the problem The problem we are trying to solve is to prevent the tiles from cracking and to prevent them from rolling up. To provide a roof structure that can be blocked.

[0005]

[Means to solve the problem]

This invention does not support curved roof tiles in a certain area, but almost the entire back surface of the curved roof tiles. The roof is supported by a tile roof structure that does not leave any space between it and the back plate. Therefore, soil is interposed between the back plate and the tile. However, in this invention, soil Instead of placing the soil alone on the backing board and laying tiles on it, the soil is packed in bags in predetermined amounts. So, place the bag in the designated position and press the tile from above to spread the soil onto the back of the tile. let A thin bag made of vinyl or nylon is suitable here; The material is not particularly limited, and small air holes are formed in the corners. Pack only the specified amount in bags Because the soil is compacted, it is convenient to transport and carry, and it is also easy to transport the backing board and tiles. 70% to 80% of the intervening space volume is filled. Examples related to the present invention are shown below. This will be explained in detail based on the drawings.

[0006]

【Example】

FIG. 1 shows a specific example of roof tile A and a plan view, but tile A is, as is well known, Smoothly curved shape to be partially overlapped and arranged on the backing of the roof It has become a state of affairs. Of course, the present invention does not limit the form of tile A itself; This roof structure is applicable even if the type of roof tile A is used.

[0007] In the case of tile A shown in the same figure, notches 1 and 2 are formed at the corners in the diagonal direction, and the upper end surface 3 On the sides, triangular anti-slips 4a and 4b are formed that protrude from the back surface, and in some places there are anti-slips. Stopper holes 5, 5, . . . are provided. This kind of tile A is placed on the roof and fixed. However, tile joints 6, 6... are fixed at specified intervals on the back plate of the roof. The tile A is prevented from slipping by locking the anti-slips 4a and 4b to the tile joint 6. In that state, insert the wire into the stopper hole 5 and connect it to the tile joint 6. . Sometimes nailing may be used instead of wire.

[0008] By the way, although the above-mentioned method of laying the tile A is the same as before, in the present invention, the tile A is A soil bag filled with soil mixed with straw etc. is interposed between A and the back plate, and the supports tile A by the soil bag. Figure 2 shows the components of soil bag B that constitutes the roof structure of the present invention. This is an example of a plastic bag or nylon bag mixed with clay or wall clay. It is placed in a bag or the like, and small air holes 8 are formed in the corners. Therefore, the applicable When the amount of soil in the bag is almost constant and curved tile A is laid on the back plate of the roof. 70% to 80% of the space volume formed between the back plate and tile A is filled. And soil The soil in bag B is soft enough to be able to deform freely under the action of external force. Contains moisture.

[0009] Figure 3 is an example showing the structure of the tiled roof of the present invention. A soil bag B is interposed below, and the soil bag B is in contact with the back surface 7 of the tile A, and the tile A is in contact with the soil bag B. is supported by. Before laying tiles A, place the soil bag B in the specified position. If you place tile A on soil bag B and press it, soil bag B will deform and the excess empty space will be removed. The air flows out from the air holes 8 and can adapt to the back surface 7 of the tile A. And almost It will reach every corner, leaving no large spaces on the back side of tile A.

0010 Here, as time passes, the soil bag B placed under the tile A evaporates. It emits and hardens, completely fixing roof tile A and preventing even the slightest misalignment. Of course, the above Evaporation of moisture escapes from the air holes 8, 8, . . . in the corners. As mentioned above, the roof structure of the present invention is constructed by placing soil bags filled with soil underneath the tiles. By placing , you can get the following effects:

[0011]

[Effect of the idea]

The roof structure of this invention has a soil bag interposed between the back plate and the tile, and the soil bag is almost completely covered on the back side of the tile. Since it touches and supports the tiles across the entire surface, it can completely prevent the tiles from cracking or cracking. . In other words, since there is no large space left on the back surface, external forces acting from above, e.g. The roof tiles will not bend even under the weight of snow. Besides, the soil bag is soft. Because it is deformable, you can change the shape of the back of the tile by simply placing it in a designated position and placing the tile on it. It adapts and transforms, reaching every corner. Then, soil placed in a plastic bag etc. The amount is kept constant and does not flow out, which makes it easy to transport, as well as tile roofing. The work is also quite easy. On the other hand, by interposing the soil bag, there is no space between the back plate and the Eliminating gaps not only prevents roof tiles from cracking, but also prevents wind from entering and preventing roof tiles from being exposed to strong winds. Therefore, accidents such as rolling up do not occur.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a roof tile.

[Fig. 2] A soil bag that constitutes the roof structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an embodiment showing the roof structure of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Notch 2 Notch 3 Upper end surface 4 Anti-slip 5 Stopper hole 6 Tile joints 7 Back side 8 Air hole A tiles B Soil bag

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Claim 1: In a tiled roof in which curved tiles are placed on the back plate of the roof and fixed to tile joints fixed to the back plate, the space formed between the back surface of the tile and the back plate is A tiled roof structure characterized in that a soil bag made by mixing soil with joints such as straw and packing the soil is interposed, and almost the entire back side of the roof is in contact with the soil bag, and the tile is supported by the soil bag.