JPH0412095B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0412095B2 JPH0412095B2 JP27390084A JP27390084A JPH0412095B2 JP H0412095 B2 JPH0412095 B2 JP H0412095B2 JP 27390084 A JP27390084 A JP 27390084A JP 27390084 A JP27390084 A JP 27390084A JP H0412095 B2 JPH0412095 B2 JP H0412095B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acetic acid
- fruits
- acid fermentation
- vegetables
- subjected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 222
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 98
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 59
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 57
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 claims description 43
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000021055 solid food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 8
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 8
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims 4
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical group [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZQKXOSJYJMDROL-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminum;trisodium;diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZQKXOSJYJMDROL-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- YIVJSMIYMAOVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O YIVJSMIYMAOVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019819 trisodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- MLIKYFGFHUYZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydron;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O MLIKYFGFHUYZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021121 fermented vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000775789 Acacia acuminata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000283763 Acetobacter aceti Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007847 Acetobacter aceti Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000447437 Gerreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000877401 Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123227 Saccharomyces pastorianus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000582914 Saccharomyces uvarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000114679 Satsuma formosensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015190 carrot juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013569 fruit product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111688 monobasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023462 paste product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002316 solid fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sucrose fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Description
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は、酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび
果実入り固型食品とその製造方法に関する。さら
に詳しくは、蛋白質成分と食用油脂と野菜または
および果実を主要成分とする栄養価が高く、かつ
栄養的バランスがとれ、風味のすぐれた新規な固
型食品とその製造方法に関するものである。
〔発明の背景〕
蛋白質と油脂を主要成分とする加工食品は健康
維持や体力増強のためにすぐれた食品であり、そ
れらには天然品を原料とする乳製品、チーズ等が
あり、合成品として最近蛋白質と油脂を原料とす
る合成チーズが製造され、ナチユラルチーズの代
替品として、プロセル用や調理用に使用されてい
る。しかし、それらの我国における消費量は欧米
に比較して、低く、なかなか伸びない。その原因
は臭いや食生活の違いによると云われている。こ
れに対してチーズに他の食品を加えて風味を変え
る試みが行われている。チーズにレーズンを入れ
たり、タマネギ、ニンニクを入れたり、またチー
ズをフルーツドリンクに入れたり(特開昭58−
138365)、チーズと果汁やトマト汁液との混入
(特開昭58−138341)したりする例があるが、こ
れらはいずれも天然チーズを原料とするものであ
り、飲料またはヨーグルト状、マヨネーズ状の飲
食物を得ることを目的としており、蛋白質と油脂
を原料とし、上記のように果汁やトマト汁液と混
合した例は見当らない。
〔発明の目的〕
本発明者らはこのような点に着目し、蛋白質と
油脂に水分を供給する成分として、酢酸発酵を行
つた野菜またはおよび果実の処理物を用いること
により、酢酸発酵を行つた野菜や果実の持つ風味
を付与することが出来ると共に、栄養的にもバラ
ンスのとれた固型の食品を得ることを目的とす
る。この食品はそのまま食することも、調理用に
も用いることができる。その上、種々の野菜や果
実を選択することにより、それらの持つ味や香り
を付与することができると共に、それに酢酸発酵
の風味が加わり、極めて口当たりが良く、健康上
すぐれた固型食品が得られる。また、野菜、果実
により色彩もカラフルになり、食卓をバラエテイ
ーに富んだ楽しいものに変えることができる。
〔発明の概要〕
本発明の一つは、(a)レンネツトカゼイン、酸カ
ゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、大豆蛋白質、小麦
蛋白質、脱脂粉乳からなり群より選ばれたる1種
または2種以上から成る蛋白質成分、(b)食用油
脂、(c)酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜またはお
よび果実の処理物、(d)リン酸塩またはおよびクエ
ン酸ソーダの(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)より成り、前記(a):
(b):(c)の比が重量比にて各々1:0.8〜2.0:1.9〜
3.5であり、これに上記3組成物の合計量の0.3:
4.0重量%の(d)を用い、これに必要に応じ水、食
塩、有機酸、ガム質、デンプン類、食用乳化剤、
香料等を加えて得られる酢酸発酵を行つた野菜ま
たはおよび果実入り固型食品であり、もう一つ
は、上記の酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜また
はおよび果実入り固型食品の製造において、()
酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実の処理物
の一部または全量に、リン酸塩またはおよびクエ
ン酸ソーダと、必要に応じて食塩を加え、溶解す
る。()これに蛋白質成分と、必要に応じデン
プン層、ガム質を加え、加熱溶解する。()次
に、これに食用油脂と、残りの酢酸発酵を行つた
ものを含む野菜またはおよび果実の処理物を加
え、加熱撹拌し、必要により有機酸を用いてPHを
調整したのち、混練することにより、酢酸発酵を
行つた野菜またはおよび果実入りの固型食品を製
造する方法である。
本発明の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果
実入り固型食品に用いる蛋白質成分中には、レン
ネツトカゼイン、酸カゼイン、大豆蛋白質より選
ばれたる少なくとも1種を50重量%以上含んでい
る。上記3種より選ばれた少なくとも1種を50重
量%以上含むとは、上記3種のいずれかに1種を
蛋白質成分として100%含むものもあり、また上
記3種のうち2種または3種の量を合計して蛋白
質成分として100%含むものもある。上記3種の
うち、少なくとも1種の量が50%から100%の間
にあるときには、次の3種より選ばれた少なくと
も1種を上記3種のうち少なくとも1種に加えて
100%とし、蛋白質成分として用いる。その3種
とはカゼインナトリウム、脱脂粉乳、小麦蛋白質
より選ばれる。
レンネツトカゼインは市販の乾燥粒状または粉
状の食用レンネツトカゼインを用いる。また酸カ
ゼインは乳酸により処理した、いわゆる乳酸カゼ
インが適している。大豆蛋白質は市販の粉末状の
大豆蛋白質であり、蛋白質含量が50〜90%のもの
が用いられるが、蛋白質含量の高い方が好まし
い。小麦蛋白質は市販の強力小麦粉をそのままで
も用い得るが、小麦粉より得られる活性グルテン
が好ましい。これらの蛋白質成分は、要求される
固型食品の性状や目的によつて選択して用いる。
例えば、レンネツトカゼインからは堅めの固型食
品が得られ、酸カゼインからは粘性のある固型食
品が得られる。大豆蛋白質からは切れの良い堅い
固型食品が得られる。このような性質を利用して
目的とする固型食品を得ることができる。蛋白質
成分が多すぎると、固くなつたり、堅いガム状に
なり、熱や口中での溶けが悪くなり、食感も悪く
なるので、30%を越えない方が良く、また蛋白質
成分が少ない場合にはペースト状となり、食感も
異なつて来るので15%以下は好ましくない。従つ
て、蛋白質成分と食用油脂と酢酸発酵を行つた野
菜またはおよび果実の処理物との合計量中の蛋白
質成分の量は17〜28重量%の範囲が良く、特に19
〜25%の範囲が好ましい。
ここに用いる食用油脂は、動植物性油脂とそれ
らの硬化油である。動植物性油脂としては、牛
脂、豚脂、乳脂肪、ヤシ油、パーム油、パーム核
油等の普通常温で固体状または半固体を示す油
脂、及び、大豆油、ナタネ油、落花生油、サフラ
ワー油、米糠油、棉実油等の常温で液状を示す植
物性油が挙げられる。固体状を示す油脂並びに液
状の植物油であれば上に挙げたものに限らず使用
出来る。さらに、上に挙げた油脂に水素添加して
得られる硬化油並びに魚油の硬化油が挙げられ
る。またこれらの油脂またはそれらの硬化油が分
別して得られる分別液体油、並びに分別固体脂、
さらにこれらの油脂またはそれらの硬化油の単独
または2種以上を混合してエステル交換反応を行
つて得られるエステル交換油脂が挙げられる。以
上記載した油脂、それらの硬化油、分別油脂、エ
ステル交換油脂は各々単独でも用い得るが、2種
以上を選択し混合しても用いる得る。
次に、本発明で用いる酢酸発酵を行つた野菜ま
たはおよび果実の処理物は、生の野菜またはおよ
び果実もしくはその一次加工物を、洗浄・選別・
剥皮・除芯・破砕・搾汁・切断・濾過・分離・加
熱・均質化等これらの諸操作を適宜に組合わせて
得られる野菜またはおよび果実の処理物に補糖
し、殺菌した後、アルコール発酵用酵母を加え、
アルコール発酵を行い、さらに再度殺菌し、酢酸
発酵用種酢を加えて酢酸発酵を行うことにより得
られる。
さらにこれらの工程について詳しく説明する。
まず、第1段階(アルコール発酵)は野菜や果実
を洗浄、選別し、切断、破砕または搾汁(例えば
2〜5cm制度にクラツシヤーで破砕する。必要が
あれば加水する。)して90℃以上(場合によつて
は110℃達温程度にする必要がある)に加熱処理
後、直ちに20℃程度に冷却し、野菜や果実の固液
混合物を得る。そして、得られた固液混合物をア
ルコール発酵する。
アルコール発酵は、固液混合物に補糖(例えば
ブドウ糖で糖度9.0%程度にする)した後、混入
することのある不用の微生物を前述の如く加熱し
て殺菌し、20℃程度に冷却したものに、アルコー
ル発酵用の酵母で予備発酵された発酵母液を1〜
2重量%加えて行う。静置または振盪のいずれで
もよいが、アルコール発酵中は温度を20℃程度に
維持し、外部からの汚染を防止する。
この場合の使用酵母としては、
サツカロマイセス・セルビジエ
(Saccharomyces・(以下「S・」と略記す)
cerevisiae)、
サツカロマイセス・ウバリユウム(S・
uvarum)、
サツカロマイセス・フオームセンシス(S・
formosensis)
サツカロマイセス・カールスベルゲンシス
(S・carlsbergensis)
サツカロマイセス・エリプソイダス(S・
ellipsoideus)
等が挙げられ、これらは単独でも、また2種以上
混合して用いてもよい。
最後に、一応の目安として、アルコール濃度が
4%程度になつたとき、アルコール発酵を終了さ
せる。(例えば70℃10分程度に加熱処理すればよ
い)。
第1表は、前述の如く処理して得たニンジンの
固液混合物に糖度9.0%までブドウ糖で補糖し、
これを110℃達温で加熱殺菌した後に20℃に冷却
して、サツカロマイセス・セルビジエによる予備
発酵させた発酵母液を2重量%加え、外部からの
汚染を防止しつつ20℃の温度を維持してアルコー
ル発酵(静置)させたときの、糖度(%、糖度
計)とアルコール濃度(%、比重法)との経時変
化を例示するものであるが、この第1表からもア
ルコール発酵は着実に進行していることが判る。
[Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel solid food with high nutritional value, nutritional balance, and excellent flavor, which contains protein components, edible oils and fats, and vegetables or fruits as main components, and a method for producing the same. [Background of the Invention] Processed foods whose main ingredients are proteins and fats and oils are excellent foods for maintaining health and increasing physical strength.These include dairy products and cheese made from natural products, and synthetic foods. Recently, synthetic cheeses made from proteins and fats and oils have been produced and are used in processing and cooking as substitutes for natural cheeses. However, the consumption of these products in Japan is low compared to Europe and the United States, and is slow to grow. The cause is said to be due to differences in smell and eating habits. In response, attempts have been made to add other foods to cheese to change its flavor. Adding raisins, onions, and garlic to cheese, and adding cheese to fruit drinks (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1983-
138365) and mixing cheese with fruit juice or tomato juice (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 138341), but these are all made from natural cheese and are used in beverages, yogurt, or mayonnaise. The purpose is to obtain food and drink, and there are no examples of using protein and oil as raw materials and mixing it with fruit juice or tomato juice as mentioned above. [Purpose of the Invention] The present inventors have focused on these points, and have developed a method for carrying out acetic acid fermentation by using processed vegetables or fruits that have undergone acetic acid fermentation as a component that supplies moisture to proteins and fats and oils. To obtain a solid food that can impart the flavor of ivy vegetables and fruits and is nutritionally well-balanced. This food can be eaten as is or used for cooking. Furthermore, by selecting a variety of vegetables and fruits, it is possible to impart their own tastes and aromas, and the flavor of acetic acid fermentation is added to them, resulting in solid foods that are extremely palatable and have excellent health benefits. It will be done. In addition, the vegetables and fruits make the food colorful, making the table more varied and fun. [Summary of the Invention] One aspect of the present invention is (a) a protein component consisting of one or more selected from the group consisting of rennet casein, acid casein, sodium caseinate, soybean protein, wheat protein, and skim milk powder. (a), (b), (c) of (b) edible oils and fats, (c) processed vegetables or fruits, including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation, (d) phosphates or sodium citrate, (d), consisting of (a) above:
The ratio of (b):(c) is 1:0.8 to 2.0:1.9 by weight, respectively.
3.5, plus 0.3 of the total amount of the above three compositions:
Using 4.0% by weight of (d), water, salt, organic acid, gum, starch, edible emulsifier,
A solid food containing vegetables or fruits that has been subjected to acetic acid fermentation obtained by adding flavoring agents, etc., and another is a solid food containing vegetables or fruits that have undergone acetic acid fermentation as described above. ()
Phosphate or sodium citrate and, if necessary, salt are added and dissolved in part or all of the processed vegetable or fruit product subjected to acetic acid fermentation. () Add the protein component, starch layer and gum substance if necessary, and heat and dissolve. () Next, add edible oil and fat and the remaining processed vegetables or fruits, including those that have undergone acetic acid fermentation, heat and stir, adjust the pH using an organic acid if necessary, and then knead. This is a method for producing solid foods containing vegetables or fruits that have undergone acetic acid fermentation. The protein component used in the solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation of the present invention contains at least 50% by weight of at least one selected from rennet casein, acid casein, and soybean protein. Containing at least 50% by weight of at least one selected from the above three types means that some products contain 100% of one of the above three types as a protein component, and also include two or three of the above three types. Some products contain 100% protein as a protein component. When the amount of at least one of the above three types is between 50% and 100%, at least one selected from the following three types is added to at least one of the above three types.
100% and used as a protein component. The three types are selected from sodium caseinate, skim milk powder, and wheat protein. As the rennet casein, commercially available dry granular or powdered edible rennet casein is used. Furthermore, acid casein treated with lactic acid, so-called lactic acid casein, is suitable. Soybean protein is a commercially available powdered soybean protein, and those with a protein content of 50 to 90% are used, but those with a high protein content are preferable. Although commercially available strong wheat flour can be used as wheat protein, active gluten obtained from wheat flour is preferred. These protein components are selected and used depending on the properties and purpose of the solid food required.
For example, rennet casein produces a hard solid food, and acid casein produces a viscous solid food. Soybean protein provides a hard, solid food that cuts well. Utilizing these properties, it is possible to obtain the desired solid food. If the protein content is too high, the product will become hard or gummy, and will not melt well when heated or in the mouth, resulting in poor texture, so it is best not to exceed 30%, and if the protein content is low, It is not preferable to use less than 15% because it will become paste-like and the texture will be different. Therefore, the amount of protein components in the total amount of protein components, edible oils and fats, and processed vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation is preferably in the range of 17 to 28% by weight, especially 19% by weight.
A range of ~25% is preferred. The edible oils and fats used here are animal and vegetable oils and their hydrogenated oils. Examples of animal and vegetable oils include beef tallow, lard, milk fat, coconut oil, palm oil, and palm kernel oil, which are normally solid or semisolid at room temperature, as well as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, and safflower oil. Examples include vegetable oils that are liquid at room temperature, such as oil, rice bran oil, and cottonseed oil. Any solid fat or oil or liquid vegetable oil can be used without being limited to those listed above. Further examples include hydrogenated oils obtained by hydrogenating the above-mentioned fats and oils, and hydrogenated fish oils. In addition, fractionated liquid oils and fractionated solid fats obtained by fractionating these oils and fats or their hydrogenated oils,
Further examples include transesterified fats and oils obtained by carrying out a transesterification reaction of these fats and oils or their hardened oils alone or in combination of two or more thereof. The oils and fats described above, their hydrogenated oils, fractionated oils and fats, and transesterified oils and fats can each be used alone, but two or more types can also be selected and used as a mixture. Next, the processed vegetables or fruits that have been subjected to acetic acid fermentation used in the present invention are raw vegetables or fruits or their primary processed products that are washed, sorted, and processed.
After adding sugar to processed vegetables or fruits obtained by appropriately combining various operations such as peeling, core removal, crushing, squeezing, cutting, filtration, separation, heating, and homogenization, and sterilizing them, alcohol Add fermentation yeast,
It is obtained by carrying out alcoholic fermentation, sterilizing again, adding seed vinegar for acetic acid fermentation, and carrying out acetic acid fermentation. Further, these steps will be explained in detail.
First, in the first stage (alcoholic fermentation), vegetables and fruits are washed, sorted, cut, crushed, or squeezed (for example, crushed with a crusher to a size of 2 to 5 cm. If necessary, add water) to a temperature above 90℃. (In some cases, it is necessary to reach a temperature of about 110°C) After heat treatment, immediately cool to about 20°C to obtain a solid-liquid mixture of vegetables and fruits. Then, the obtained solid-liquid mixture is subjected to alcohol fermentation. Alcoholic fermentation involves adding sugar to a solid-liquid mixture (e.g., using glucose to bring the sugar content to about 9.0%), then heating and sterilizing any unnecessary microorganisms that may be present, and cooling the mixture to about 20°C. , fermentation mother liquor pre-fermented with yeast for alcoholic fermentation from 1 to
Add 2% by weight. It may be left standing or shaken, but the temperature should be maintained at around 20°C during alcoholic fermentation to prevent contamination from the outside. The yeast used in this case is Saccharomyces cerevisiae (hereinafter abbreviated as "S").
cerevisiae), Satucharomyces ubariyuum (S.
uvarum), Satucharomyces formcensis (S.
formosensis) Satucharomyces carlsbergensis (S. carlsbergensis) Satucharomyces ellipsoidus (S.
ellipsoideus), and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Finally, as a rough guide, alcoholic fermentation is terminated when the alcohol concentration reaches about 4%. (For example, heat treatment at 70°C for about 10 minutes is sufficient). Table 1 shows that the carrot solid-liquid mixture obtained by the above-mentioned treatment was supplemented with glucose to a sugar content of 9.0%,
After heating and sterilizing this to a temperature of 110℃, the mixture was cooled to 20℃, and 2% by weight of fermentation mother liquor pre-fermented by Satucharomyces cerevisiae was added, and the temperature was maintained at 20℃ while preventing contamination from the outside. This table shows an example of changes in sugar content (%, saccharimeter) and alcohol concentration (%, specific gravity method) over time during alcoholic fermentation (standing still), and from this table 1 it can be seen that alcoholic fermentation is steadily progressing. I can see it's progressing.
【表】
以上のようにアルコール発酵したものを、次い
で第二段階の酢酸菌による発酵を行うが、この発
酵は静置、または通気しての、いずれの発酵方法
をとつても良い。また第一、第二段階の間に貯蔵
(熟成)を行つても良い。
さらに具体的に説明すると、前述の如くアルコ
ール発酵したものを90℃達温程度に加熱して雑菌
を死滅させ、30℃程度に冷却したものに酢酸菌で
予備発酵させた種酢を例えば10重量%程度混合し
て行う。発酵中は温度を30℃程度に維持し、外部
からの汚染を防止する。そして一応の目安とし
て、前記第1表に例示するようなアルコール濃度
4%程度のものを通気発酵した場合には、酢酸濃
度1.3%程度になつたとき、発酵を終了する。
第2表は、前記第1表中の発酵時間40時間のも
のを密閉系中70℃で10分間加熱殺菌して30℃に冷
却した後、アセトバクタ・アセチ
(Acetobactar・aceti)により予備発酵させた種
酢を10重量%混合し、外部からの汚染を防止しつ
つ温度30℃、空気流入量1.7〜2.0/分で適宜撹
拌下に通気発酵させたときの、エチルアルコール
濃度と酢酸濃度(ともに%、高速液体クロマトグ
ラフイー)との経時変化を例示するものである
が、この第2表からも酢酸菌による発酵は着実に
進行していることが判る。[Table] The alcohol-fermented product as described above is then subjected to the second stage of fermentation using acetic acid bacteria, and this fermentation may be carried out by either standing still or aeration. Further, storage (aging) may be performed between the first and second stages. To explain more specifically, as mentioned above, the alcohol-fermented product is heated to about 90℃ to kill germs, and then cooled to about 30℃ and seed vinegar pre-fermented with acetic acid bacteria is added, for example, 10 weight. This is done by mixing about %. During fermentation, the temperature is maintained at around 30℃ to prevent contamination from outside. As a rough guide, when aerobic fermentation is carried out with alcohol concentration of about 4% as exemplified in Table 1 above, fermentation is terminated when the acetic acid concentration reaches about 1.3%. Table 2 shows the fermentation time of 40 hours in Table 1 above, which was heat sterilized at 70°C for 10 minutes in a closed system, cooled to 30°C, and then pre-fermented with Acetobactar aceti. Ethyl alcohol concentration and acetic acid concentration (both % , high performance liquid chromatography), and Table 2 shows that fermentation by acetic acid bacteria is steadily progressing.
以下実施例、比較例により本発明を詳細に説明
する。
表−1に示すように、蛋白質成分と食用油脂と
酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実の処理物
(以下「処理物」と記載する)との組成比と、リ
ン酸塩、クエン酸ソーダの添加量を変化させて、
固型食品(No.1〜16)を調整し、その各々につき
シユレツド性と風味を測定した。その結果を表−
1に示す。
表−1の固型食品の製造に用いた蛋白質成分の
(A),(B)、食用油脂、処理物は下記の通りであり、
蛋白質成分の(A)または(B)に対し、(2),(3)及び(4)よ
り選ばれた1種または2種及び(5)を用いるが、(5)
の添加量は、(1),(2),(3)の合計量に対し、下記の
重量%量を加えた。
(1) 蛋白質成分
(A) レンネツトカゼイン
(B) レンネツトカゼイン:大豆蛋白質(1:1
の混合物)
(2) 食用油脂 食用パーム油
(3) 野菜果実の処理物 ホーレンソージユース
(4) ピロリン酸ナトリウム
ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム
クエン酸ナトリウム
(5) その他
食 塩 1.5%
コーンスターチ 3.0%
グアガム 1.5%
乳 酸 0.5%
チーズフレーバー 0.5%
シユレツド性と風味は次の方法並びに判定基準
により判定し、次いで両者の総合判定を行つた。
() シユレツド性:試料を5℃の冷蔵庫に保存
後取り出して、すぐシユレツターにてシユレツ
ド出来るか否か、及びその状況を判定した。
A……きれいにシユレツド出来る。刃への付
着、ボソボソがない。
B……製品は軟いが一応シユレツド出来る。刃
に若干付着する。
C……シユレツドが出来るが、ボソボソしてい
る。
D……軟か過ぎてシユレツド出来ない。
F……ボソボソになり、実質的にはシユレツド
出来ない。
() 風味:5℃の冷蔵庫より取りだした試料を
口に含み、溶け易さ、ザラツキ、異和感の有
無、味、香り等より判定した。
A……滑らかな溶け具合で、ザラツキなく、風
味良好。
B……溶けは良いが、ザラツキや異和感が残
る。
C……溶け難く、溶けるまでボソボソしてい
る。
D……溶け悪く、いつまでもボソボソ、ザラツ
キが残り風味も悪い。
() 総合評価はシユレツド性、風味に固型食品
としての良否を加え、次のように評価した。
A……良好
B……やや難があるが良い。
C……やや不良
D……不良
The present invention will be explained in detail below using Examples and Comparative Examples. As shown in Table 1, the composition ratio of protein components, edible oils and processed vegetables or fruits that have undergone acetic acid fermentation (hereinafter referred to as "processed products"), and the composition ratio of phosphate and sodium citrate. By changing the amount added,
Solid foods (Nos. 1 to 16) were prepared, and the shredability and flavor of each were measured. Table the results.
Shown in 1. Protein ingredients used in the production of solid foods in Table 1
(A), (B), edible fats and oils, and processed products are as follows,
For protein component (A) or (B), one or two selected from (2), (3) and (4) and (5) are used, but (5)
The following weight % amount was added to the total amount of (1), (2), and (3). (1) Protein component (A) Rennet casein (B) Rennet casein: Soybean protein (1:1)
(2) Edible oils and fats Edible palm oil (3) Processed vegetables and fruits Spinach use (4) Sodium pyrophosphate Sodium hexametaphosphate Sodium citrate (5) Other foods Salt 1.5% Cornstarch 3.0% Guar gum 1.5% Lactic acid 0.5 % Cheese Flavor 0.5% Shredability and flavor were evaluated using the following methods and criteria, and then a comprehensive evaluation of both was performed. () Shredding property: After storing the sample in a refrigerator at 5°C, it was taken out and whether or not it could be shredded immediately in a shredder was determined, and the situation was determined. A...It can be shredded cleanly. There is no adhesion to the blade or any looseness. B...The product is soft, but can be shredded. A little sticks to the blade. C...I can shred it, but it's a mess. D...It's too soft to shred. F...It becomes so messy that it is practically impossible to shred it. () Flavor: A sample taken out of a 5°C refrigerator was placed in the mouth and evaluated based on ease of dissolution, roughness, presence or absence of strange sensation, taste, aroma, etc. A: Smooth melting, no graininess, and good flavor. B... Melting is good, but roughness and strangeness remain. C...Difficult to melt and remains mushy until melted. D...It doesn't melt well, remains crumbly and grainy, and has a bad flavor. () Comprehensive evaluation was made as follows, including shredability, flavor, and quality as a solid food. A: Good B: Somewhat difficult, but good. C...Slightly poor D...Poor
【表】
表−1の結果
() 食用油脂が0.8以下の場合(No.1)及び
処理物が1.8以下の場合(No.2)いずれも、シ
ユレツド性、風味共に悪い。
() 処理物が3.5以上の(No.5,9)になる
といずれもシユレツド性が極めて悪くなる。
() 食用油脂が2.0以上(No.11,12)になる
と、シユレツド性は若干低下しているが、風味
が極めて悪い。
() リン酸塩またはクエン酸ソーダの量が
0.3%以下(No.13,15)では製品状態が悪く、
全くシユレツド出来ず、風味も悪い。
() リン酸塩またはおよびクエン酸ソーダの
量が4.0%以上(No.14,16)になると、シユレ
ツド性は良くなり、一応シユレツド出来るが、
風味が極めて悪くなる。
実施例 1
トマトは洗浄・選別後クラツシヤーにて破砕し
た固液混合物1Kgに糖度9.0%になるまでブドウ
糖を補糖し、これを110℃達温で加熱処理した後
に20℃に冷却し、サツカロマイセス・カールスベ
ルゲンシスの発酵母液を2重量%加え、外部から
の汚染を防止しつつ20℃に温度を維持して2日間
アルコール発酵を行い、次いで加熱処理(70℃10
分間)によりアルコール発酵を終了させたのち、
30℃に冷却し、それにアセトバクタ・パスペリナ
スで予備発酵させた種酢を10重量%加え温度を30
℃に維持し通気量10〜12/分で外部からの汚染
を防止しつつ、3日間酢酸発酵させ、酢酸濃度
1.3%にし、最後に90℃で10分間加熱殺菌し、30
℃に冷却する。
カボチヤを洗浄後上下のヘタ部分をカツトし、
種子等を分離し、沸騰水中でブランチングを行
い、ミクロレーダにて破砕した物300gに食塩10
g、第三リン酸ナトリウム20g、ピロリン酸ナト
リウム10gを加え、加熱溶解し、これにレンネツ
トカゼイン200g、ローカストビーンガム10g、
グアガム5g、化工デンプン30gを加え、95℃ま
で加熱混練してペースト状にする。次に大豆硬化
油(融点30℃)220g、酢酸5g、バニラ香料2
g、スパイス3g、及び上記酢酸発酵処理物400
gを加え、良く混練し、冷却して製品とする。
実施例 2
ニンジンを洗浄、選別後クラツシヤーにて破砕
して得た固液混合物に糖度9%になるまでブドウ
糖を補糖し、次に110℃達温で加熱処理した後20
℃に冷却し、サツカロマイセス・セルビジエの発
酵母液を2重量%加え、外部からの汚染を防止し
つつ20℃の濃度を維持して2日間静置発酵させ、
次に70℃10分間加熱処理によりアルコール発酵を
終了させたのち、30℃に冷却し、これにアセトバ
クタ・アセチで予備発酵させた種酢を10重量%加
え、温度を30℃に維持し、通気量10〜12/分外
部からの汚染を防止しつつ3日間酢酸発酵させ、
酢酸濃度1.3%にし、最後に90℃で10分間加熱殺
菌し、30℃に冷却する。
トマトを洗浄、選別後クツシヤーにて破砕した
もとのニンジンを洗浄・選別後クラツシヤーにて
破砕したものと1:1に混合した物250gに食塩
20g、ピロリン酸ナトリウム10g、ヘキサメタリ
ン酸ナトリウム10gを加え、加熱溶解し、次に酸
カゼイン100g、レンネツトカゼイン100g、グア
ガム25g、コーンスターチ15g、化工デンプン40
gを加え、加熱し、90℃でよく混練してペースト
状にする。
次に硬化魚油(融点34℃)250g、食用乳化剤
(モノグリセライド5g、レシチン7g)及び上
記酢酸発酵処理物250g、クエン酸3gを加え、
良く混練し、冷却して製品とする。
実施例 3
ニンジンを洗浄・選別後クラツシヤーにて破砕
して得た固液混合物、オレンジジユース、グレー
プジユースを重量比にて2:1:1に混合し、糖
度9.0%になるまでブドウ糖を補糖し、これを110
℃達温で加熱処理した後20℃に冷却し、サツカロ
マイセス・カールスベルゲンシスの発酵母液を2
重量%加え、外部からの汚染を防止しつつ20℃の
温度を維持して2日間アルコール発酵を行い、つ
いで70℃10分間の加熱処理によりアルコール発酵
を終了させてから30℃に冷却し、これにアセトバ
クタ・パスペリアナスで予備発酵させた種酢を10
重量%加え、温度を30℃に維持し、通気量10〜12
/分で外部からの汚染を防止しつつ3日間酢酸
発酵させ、酢酸濃度1.3%にし、最後に90℃で10
分間加熱殺菌し、30℃に冷却する。
上記混合ジユース300gにピロリン酸ナトリウ
ム20g、トラポリリン酸ナトリウム10g、第一リ
ン酸カリウム5g、食塩20gを加えて加熱し、次
に酸カゼイン94gと大豆蛋白質80g、小麦蛋白質
50g、脱脂粉乳20g、米デンプン40g、化工デン
プン30g、カラギーナン10gを加え、95℃まで加
熱し、混練してペースト状にする。次に、食用豚
脂248g、食用乳化剤(庶糖脂肪酸エステル
HLB2,6g、クエン酸モノグリセライド5g)
と上記発酵処理物200gを加え、良く混練後冷却
し、製品とする。
実施例 4
ホウレン草を洗浄・選別後、沸騰水中でブラン
チングし、1.2mmφ孔径の濾過網と装着したパル
パーで処理して得られるジユースと、カボチヤを
洗浄後上下のヘタ部分をカツトし、種子等を分離
し、沸騰水中でブランチングを行い、ミクロレー
ダにて破砕したジユースを1:1に混合したもの
をブドウ糖で糖度9.0%まで補糖し、これを110℃
達温で加熱処理した後20℃に冷却し、サツカロマ
イセス・フオームセンシスの発酵母液を2重量%
加え、外部からの汚染を防止しつつ20℃の温度を
維持して2日間アルコール発酵を行ない、次いで
70℃10分間加熱処理によりアルコール発酵を終了
させてから30℃に冷却し、これにアセトバクタ・
パスペリアナスで予備発酵させた種酢を10重量%
加え、温度を30℃に維持し、通気量10〜12/分
で外部からの汚染を防止しつつ、3日間酢酸発酵
させ、酢酸濃度1.3%にし、最後に90℃で10分間
加熱殺菌し、30℃に冷却する。
水100gと上記により得られた混合ジユース100
gにピロリン酸ナトリウム20g、トリポリリン酸
ナトリウム10g、食塩20gを加えて加熱し、次に
酸カゼイン80g、レンネツトカゼイン60g、小麦
蛋白質30g、脱脂粉乳10g、アラビアガム10g、
グアガム5g、米デンプン60gを加え、80〜95℃
に加熱混練する。得られたペースト状生成物に食
用パーム油300g、上記発酵処理した混合ジユー
ス350g、スパイス8gを加え、よく混練した後
冷却して製品とする。
実施例 5
ビートを洗浄・選別後クラツシヤーにて破砕
し、パルパーにて処理したジユースとグレープジ
ユースを4:2にて混合したものをブドウ糖で糖
度9.0%まで補糖し、これを110℃達温で加熱処理
した後20℃に冷却し、サツマロマイセス・エリプ
ソイダスの発酵母液を2.5重量%加え、外部から
の汚染を防止しつつ20℃の温度を維持して3日間
アルコール発酵を行い、次いで70℃10分間加熱処
理によりアルコール発酵を終了させてから、30℃
に冷却し、これにアセトバクタ・パーオキシダン
スで予備発酵させた種酢を12重量%加え、温度を
30℃に維持し、通気量10〜12/分で外部からの
汚染を防止しつつ3日間酢酸発酵させ、酢酸濃度
1.3%にし、最後に90℃で10分間加熱殺菌し30℃
に冷却する。
発酵処理物350gにヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウ
ム20g、第二リン酸ナトリウム10g、クエン酸ナ
トリウム10g加え、加熱溶解し、これに大豆蛋白
質233g、化工デンプン60g、アラビアガム20g、
グアガム5gを加え、良く混練してペースト状に
する。次にパーム油230g、大豆油g、食用乳化
剤(レシチン10g、モノグリセライド5g)及び
イチゴピユーレ100g、ラズベリージヤム110gを
加え、混練後冷却して製品とする。
比較例
すべての原料の処理、配合を実施例1と同様に
酢酸発酵を行つて得られたトマトジユース250g
に食塩15g、ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム20g、
ピロリン酸ナトリウム10gを加え、加熱溶解し、
これにレンネツトカゼイン250g、食用パーム油
320g、ローカストビームガム5g、アラビアガ
ム10g、化工デンプン30gを加え80〜95℃に加熱
混練してペースト状にする。次に実施例2で得た
ニンジンジユース400gを加え、良く混練し、冷
却して製品とする。しかしこの製品には粒子が残
り、蛋白質と油脂が分離の傾向にあつた。[Table] Results of Table-1 () Both when the edible oil and fat is 0.8 or less (No. 1) and when the processed material is 1.8 or less (No. 2), both shredability and flavor are poor. () When the treated material exceeds 3.5 (No. 5, 9), the shredding property becomes extremely poor. () When the edible fat is 2.0 or higher (No. 11, 12), the shredability is slightly reduced, but the flavor is extremely poor. () The amount of phosphate or sodium citrate is
If it is less than 0.3% (No. 13, 15), the product condition is poor;
It cannot be shredded at all and the flavor is bad. () When the amount of phosphate or sodium citrate is 4.0% or more (No. 14, 16), the shredding property improves and shredding is possible, but
The flavor becomes extremely bad. Example 1 After washing and sorting tomatoes, 1 kg of solid-liquid mixture was crushed using a crusher, and glucose was added to it until the sugar content reached 9.0%. This was heat-treated at 110°C, then cooled to 20°C, and Saccharomyces spp. Add 2% by weight of fermentation mother liquor of Carlsbergensis and carry out alcoholic fermentation for 2 days while maintaining the temperature at 20℃ while preventing external contamination, then heat treatment (70℃ 10℃)
After finishing the alcoholic fermentation for 1 minute),
Cool to 30℃, add 10% by weight of seed vinegar pre-fermented with Acetobacter passerinus, and reduce the temperature to 30℃.
℃ and aeration rate of 10 to 12/min to prevent external contamination, acetic acid fermentation was carried out for 3 days, and the acetic acid concentration was
1.3%, and finally heat sterilized at 90℃ for 10 minutes, and then
Cool to ℃. After washing the pumpkin, cut off the top and bottom ends.
Separate the seeds, blanch them in boiling water, crush them with a microradar, add 10 g of salt to 300 g.
g, 20 g of trisodium phosphate, and 10 g of sodium pyrophosphate were added, heated and dissolved, and to this were added 200 g of rennet casein, 10 g of locust bean gum,
Add 5 g of guar gum and 30 g of modified starch, heat and knead to 95°C to form a paste. Next, 220 g of hydrogenated soybean oil (melting point 30℃), 5 g of acetic acid, and 2 vanilla flavorings.
g, 3 g of spices, and 400 g of the above acetic acid fermentation product
g, knead well, and cool to obtain a product. Example 2 Carrots were washed and sorted, and then crushed using a crusher. Glucose was added to the solid-liquid mixture obtained until the sugar content reached 9%, and then heated at 110°C, after which the mixture was heated to 110°C.
℃, add 2% by weight of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation mother liquor, maintain the concentration at 20℃ while preventing external contamination, and leave to ferment for 2 days.
Next, alcohol fermentation was completed by heat treatment at 70°C for 10 minutes, then cooled to 30°C, 10% by weight of seed vinegar pre-fermented with Acetobacter aceti was added, the temperature was maintained at 30°C, and ventilation was carried out. Acetic acid fermentation is carried out for 3 days while preventing external contamination.
Adjust the acetic acid concentration to 1.3%, and finally sterilize by heating at 90°C for 10 minutes, and cool to 30°C. Tomatoes were washed and sorted, then crushed in a crusher, then carrots were washed and sorted, then crushed in a crusher, mixed 1:1, and 250g of salt was added.
Add 20g of sodium pyrophosphate, 10g of sodium hexametaphosphate, heat and dissolve, then add 100g of acid casein, 100g of rennet casein, 25g of guar gum, 15g of cornstarch, 40g of modified starch.
Add g, heat, and knead well at 90℃ to form a paste. Next, 250 g of hydrogenated fish oil (melting point 34°C), edible emulsifier (5 g of monoglyceride, 7 g of lecithin), 250 g of the above acetic acid fermentation product, and 3 g of citric acid were added.
Knead well and cool to make a product. Example 3 A solid-liquid mixture obtained by washing and sorting carrots and crushing them with a crusher, orange juice, and grape juice were mixed in a weight ratio of 2:1:1, and glucose was supplemented until the sugar content reached 9.0%. and set this to 110
After heating at a temperature of 20°C, the fermentation mother liquor of Satucharomyces Carlsbergensis was heated to 20°C.
% by weight, alcoholic fermentation was carried out for 2 days while maintaining a temperature of 20°C while preventing external contamination, the alcoholic fermentation was then completed by heat treatment at 70°C for 10 minutes, and then cooled to 30°C. 10% of seed vinegar pre-fermented with Acetobacter passerianus.
Add weight%, maintain temperature at 30℃, airflow rate 10-12
Acetic acid fermentation was carried out for 3 days while preventing external contamination at a temperature of 1.3%, and finally the acetic acid was fermented at 90℃ for 10 minutes.
Heat sterilize for minutes and cool to 30°C. Add 20g of sodium pyrophosphate, 10g of sodium trapolyphosphate, 5g of monobasic potassium phosphate, and 20g of salt to 300g of the above mixed juice and heat, then add 94g of acid casein, 80g of soybean protein, and wheat protein.
Add 50g of skim milk powder, 20g of skim milk powder, 40g of rice starch, 30g of modified starch, and 10g of carrageenan, heat to 95℃, and knead to form a paste. Next, 248g of edible pork fat, edible emulsifier (sucrose fatty acid ester
HLB2.6g, citric acid monoglyceride 5g)
Add 200 g of the above fermented product, mix thoroughly, and then cool to obtain a product. Example 4 Spinach was washed and sorted, then blanched in boiling water and treated with a pulper equipped with a filter net with a 1.2 mm diameter pore size to obtain spinach, and after washing pumpkin, the top and bottom stems were cut off to obtain seeds, etc. Separated, blanched in boiling water, crushed with microrader, mixed with juice at a ratio of 1:1, supplemented with glucose to a sugar content of 9.0%, and heated at 110°C.
After heat treatment at reaching temperature, cool to 20℃ and add 2% by weight of the fermentation mother liquor of Satucharomyces formcensis.
In addition, alcoholic fermentation was carried out for two days while maintaining a temperature of 20℃ while preventing external contamination, and then
Alcohol fermentation was completed by heat treatment at 70℃ for 10 minutes, then cooled to 30℃, and Acetobacter.
10% by weight of seed vinegar pre-fermented with Pasperianas
In addition, while maintaining the temperature at 30℃ and preventing contamination from the outside with an aeration rate of 10-12/min, acetic acid fermentation was carried out for 3 days to reach an acetic acid concentration of 1.3%, and finally heat sterilization was performed at 90℃ for 10 minutes. Cool to 30°C. 100 g of water and 100 g of mixed youth obtained above
Add 20g of sodium pyrophosphate, 10g of sodium tripolyphosphate, and 20g of salt to g and heat, then add 80g of acid casein, 60g of rennet casein, 30g of wheat protein, 10g of skim milk powder, 10g of gum arabic,
Add 5g of guar gum and 60g of rice starch to 80-95℃
Heat and knead. To the obtained paste product, 300 g of edible palm oil, 350 g of the above-mentioned fermented mixed youth, and 8 g of spices are added, thoroughly kneaded, and then cooled to obtain a product. Example 5 After washing and sorting the beets, they were crushed with a crusher and treated with a pulper. A mixture of 4:2 of green juice and grape juice was supplemented with glucose to a sugar content of 9.0%, and the mixture was heated to 110°C. After heat treatment at 20°C, the temperature was cooled to 20°C, 2.5% by weight of Satsumaromyces ellipsoidus fermentation mother liquor was added, alcoholic fermentation was carried out for 3 days while maintaining the temperature at 20°C while preventing external contamination, and then alcoholic fermentation was carried out at 70°C 10°C. After finishing alcoholic fermentation by heat treatment for 30℃
12% by weight of seed vinegar pre-fermented with Acetobacter peroxidans was added to this, and the temperature was lowered.
Acetic acid fermentation was carried out for 3 days while maintaining the temperature at 30℃ and preventing external contamination with an aeration rate of 10 to 12/min to determine the acetic acid concentration.
1.3% and finally heat sterilized at 90℃ for 10 minutes and 30℃
Cool to Add 20 g of sodium hexametaphosphate, 10 g of dibasic sodium phosphate, and 10 g of sodium citrate to 350 g of the fermented product, heat and dissolve, and add 233 g of soy protein, 60 g of modified starch, 20 g of gum arabic,
Add 5g of guar gum and mix well to form a paste. Next, 230 g of palm oil, g of soybean oil, edible emulsifier (10 g of lecithin, 5 g of monoglyceride), 100 g of strawberry piure, and 110 g of raspberry jam are added, kneaded, and then cooled to obtain a product. Comparative example: 250 g of tomato juice obtained by performing acetic acid fermentation with all raw materials treated and blended in the same manner as in Example 1.
15g of salt, 20g of sodium hexametaphosphate,
Add 10g of sodium pyrophosphate and dissolve by heating.
Add to this 250g of rennet casein and edible palm oil.
Add 320g of locust beam gum, 10g of gum arabic, and 30g of modified starch and heat and knead at 80-95°C to form a paste. Next, 400 g of carrot juice obtained in Example 2 was added, kneaded well, and cooled to form a product. However, particles remained in this product, and the protein and fat tended to separate.
Claims (1)
ンナトリウム、大豆蛋白質、小麦蛋白質、脱脂粉
乳からなり群より選ばれた1種または2種以上か
ら成る蛋白質成分、(b)食用油脂、(c)酢酸発酵を行
つたものを含む野菜またはおよび果実の処理物、
(d)リン酸塩またはおよびクエン酸ソーダの(a)(b)(c)
(d)より成り、前記(a):(b):(c)の比が重量にて各々
1:0.8〜2.0:1.9〜3.5であり、これに上記3組
成物の合計量の0.3:4.0重量%の(d)を用い、これ
に必要に応じ水、食塩、有機酸、ガム質、デンプ
ン類、食用乳化剤、香料等を加えて得られる酢酸
発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実入り固型食
品。 2 蛋白質成分が、レンネツトカゼイン、または
酸カゼイン、または大豆蛋白質である特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはお
よび果実入り固型食品。 3 蛋白質成分が、50重量%以上のレンネツトカ
ゼイン、または酸カゼインと、カゼインナトリウ
ム、大豆蛋白質、小麦蛋白質、脱脂粉乳よりえら
ばれたるすくなくとも1種とからなる特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはお
よび果実入り固型食品。 4 蛋白質成分が、50重量%以上の大豆蛋白質
と、レンネツトカゼイン、酸カゼイン、カゼイン
ナトリウム、小麦蛋白質、脱脂粉乳より選ばれた
る少なくとも1種とから成る特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実
入り固型食品。 5 酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜またはおよ
び果実の処理物が液状物である特許請求の範囲第
1項乃至第4項の何れかに記載の酢酸発酵を行つ
た野菜またはおよび果実入り固型食品。 6 酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜またはおよ
び果実の処理物が固型入り液状物である特許請求
の範囲第1〜5項記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜ま
たはおよび果実入り固型食品。 7 酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜またはおよ
び果実の処理物が固型物である特許請求の範囲第
1〜5項記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよ
び果実入り固型食品。 8 酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実の処
理物が、野菜またはおよび果実を切断、破砕また
は搾汁し、それに必要に応じ水を加え、補糖した
のち殺菌しアルコール発酵用酵母を加えアルコー
ル発酵を行つたのち、再度殺菌し、酢酸発酵用種
酢を加え酢酸発酵を行つて得られる処理物である
特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第4項の何れかに記載
の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実入り固
型食品。 9 食用油脂が動植物性油脂またはおよびその硬
化油である特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第8項の何
れかに記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび
果実入り固型食品。 10 リン酸塩が、リン酸一ナトリウムまたはカ
リウム、リン酸二ナトリウムまたはカリウム、リ
ン酸三ナトリユウムまたはカリウム、ヘキサメタ
リン酸ナトリウム、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、
リン酸四ナトリウムまたはカリウム、ジリン酸モ
ノナトリウム、ジリン酸ジナトリウム、ジリン酸
三ナトリウム、ジリン酸四ナトリウム、リン酸ナ
トリウムアルミニウムからなる群より選ばれたる
少なくとも1種である特許請求の範囲第1項乃至
第9項の何れかに記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜ま
たはおよび果実入り固型食品。 11 蛋白質成分:食用油脂:酢酸発酵を行つた
ものを含む野菜またはおよび果実の処理物の比
が、重量比にて各々1:0.8〜2.0:1.9〜3.5であ
り、これに上記3組成物の合計量の0.3〜3.5重量
%のリン酸塩またはおよびクエン酸ソーダを用い
て得られる酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果
実入り固型食品の製造方法において、()酢酸
発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実の処理物の一
部または全部にリン酸塩またはおよびクエン酸
と、必要に応じて食塩を加えて溶解し、()こ
れに、レンネツトカゼイン、酸カゼイン、カゼイ
ンナトリウム、大豆蛋白質、小麦蛋白質、脱脂粉
乳からなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種からな
る蛋白質成分と、必要に応じデンプン類、ガム質
を加え加熱溶解する。()次に、これに食用油
脂と残りの酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜また
はおよび果実の処理物を加えて加熱撹拌し、必要
により有機酸を用いてPHを調整したのち、混練す
ることを特徴とする酢酸発酵を行つた野菜または
および果実入り固型食品の製造方法。 12 蛋白質成分が、レンネツトカゼイン、また
は酸カゼイン、または大豆蛋白質である特許請求
の範囲第11項記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜また
はおよび果実入り固型食品の製造方法。 13 蛋白質成分が、50重量%以上のレンネツト
カゼイン、または酸カゼインと、カゼインナトリ
ウム、大豆蛋白質、小麦蛋白質、脱脂粉乳からな
る群より選ばれたる少なくとも1種とよりなる特
許請求の範囲第11項記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野
菜またはおよび果実入り固型食品の製造方法。 14 蛋白質成分が、50重量%以上の大豆蛋白質
と、レンネツトカゼイン、酸カゼイン、カゼイン
ナトリウム、小麦蛋白質、脱脂粉乳からなる群よ
り選ばれたる少なくとも1種とよりなる特許請求
の範囲第11項記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜また
はおよび果実入り固型食品の製造方法。 15 食用油脂が、動植物性油脂またはおよびそ
れらの硬化油である特許請求の範囲第11項乃至
14項の何れかに記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜ま
たはおよび果実入り固型食品の製造方法。 16 リン酸塩が、リン酸一ナトリウムまたはカ
リウム、リン酸ジナトリウムまたはカリウム、リ
ン酸三ナトリユウムまたはカリウム、リン酸四ナ
トリウムまたはカリウム、ジリン酸モノナトリウ
ム、ジリン酸ジナトリウム、ジリン酸三ナトリウ
ム、ジリン酸四ナトリウム、ヘキサメタリン酸ナ
トリウム、トリポリリン酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナ
トリウムアルミニウムからなる群より選ばれたる
少なくとも1種である特許請求の範囲第11項乃
至15項の何れかに記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜
またはおよび果実入り固型食品の製造方法。 17 酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜またはお
よび果実の処理物が液状物である特許請求の範囲
第11項乃至16項の何れかに記載の酢酸発酵を
行つた野菜またはおよび果実入り固型食品の製造
方法。 18 酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜またはお
よび果実の処理物が固型入り液状物である特許請
求の範囲第11項乃至16項の何れかに記載の酢
酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実入り固型食
品の製造方法。 19 酢酸発酵を行つたものを含む野菜またはお
よび果実の処理物が固型物である特許請求の範囲
第11項乃至16項の何れかに記載の酢酸発酵を
行つた野菜またはおよび果実入り固型食品の製造
方法。 20 酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実の
処理物が、野菜またはおよび果実を切断、破砕ま
たは搾汁し、それに必要に応じ水を加え、補糖し
たのち殺菌しアルコール発酵用酵母を加え、アル
コール発酵を行つたのち、再度殺菌し、酢酸発酵
用種酢を加え酢酸発酵を行つて得られる処理物で
ある特許請求の範囲第11項乃至16項の何れか
に記載の酢酸発酵を行つた野菜またはおよび果実
入り固型食品の製造方法。[Scope of Claims] 1 (a) A protein component consisting of one or more selected from the group consisting of rennet casein, acid casein, sodium caseinate, soybean protein, wheat protein, and skim milk powder; (b) edible protein component; (c) Processed products of vegetables or fruits, including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation;
(d) Phosphate or Sodium Citrate (a)(b)(c)
(d), the ratio of (a):(b):(c) is 1:0.8 to 2.0:1.9 to 3.5 by weight, and the total amount of the three compositions is 0.3:4.0. Vegetable or fruit-containing solid foods obtained by acetic acid fermentation using (d) at % by weight and adding water, salt, organic acids, gums, starches, edible emulsifiers, flavorings, etc. as necessary. . 2. The solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the protein component is rennet casein, acid casein, or soybean protein. 3. The acetic acid according to claim 1, wherein the protein component is 50% by weight or more of rennet casein or acid casein and at least one selected from sodium caseinate, soybean protein, wheat protein, and skim milk powder. Solid foods containing fermented vegetables or fruits. 4. Claim 1 in which the protein component consists of 50% by weight or more of soybean protein and at least one selected from rennet casein, acid casein, sodium caseinate, wheat protein, and skim milk powder.
Solid foods containing vegetables or fruits that have been subjected to acetic acid fermentation as described in Section 3. 5. A solid product containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the processed product of vegetables or fruits including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation is a liquid product. food. 6. A solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the processed product of vegetables or fruits including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation is a solid-containing liquid product. 7. A solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the processed product of vegetables or fruits including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation is a solid product. 8 The processed vegetables or fruits that have undergone acetic acid fermentation are obtained by cutting, crushing, or squeezing the vegetables or fruits, adding water as necessary, adding sugar, sterilizing them, adding yeast for alcoholic fermentation, and alcohol fermentation. The vegetable subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is a processed product obtained by performing acetic acid fermentation, sterilizing it again, adding seed vinegar for acetic acid fermentation, and performing acetic acid fermentation. or and solid food containing fruit. 9. A solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the edible oil is an animal or vegetable oil or a hydrogenated oil thereof. 10 Phosphate is monosodium or potassium phosphate, disodium or potassium phosphate, trisodium or potassium phosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate,
Claim 1 is at least one selected from the group consisting of tetrasodium or potassium phosphate, monosodium diphosphate, disodium diphosphate, trisodium diphosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate, and sodium aluminum phosphate. A solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of items 9 to 9. 11 The ratio of protein components: edible fats and oils: processed vegetables or fruits including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation is 1:0.8 to 2.0:1.9 to 3.5 by weight, and the above three compositions are In a method for producing a solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation obtained using 0.3 to 3.5% by weight of phosphate or sodium citrate of the total amount, () vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation, Dissolve part or all of the processed fruit with phosphate or citric acid and salt as necessary, and add rennet casein, acid casein, sodium caseinate, soybean protein, and wheat protein. , a protein component consisting of at least one type selected from the group consisting of skim milk powder, and starches and gums as necessary are added and dissolved by heating. ()Next, edible fats and oils and the remaining processed vegetables or fruits, including those that have undergone acetic acid fermentation, are added to this, heated and stirred, and the pH is adjusted using an organic acid if necessary, and then kneaded. A method for producing a solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation, characterized by: 12. The method for producing a solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to claim 11, wherein the protein component is rennet casein, acid casein, or soybean protein. 13. Claim 11, wherein the protein component comprises 50% by weight or more of rennet casein or acid casein and at least one member selected from the group consisting of sodium caseinate, soybean protein, wheat protein, and skim milk powder. A method for producing a solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation as described above. 14. Claim 11, wherein the protein component comprises 50% by weight or more of soybean protein and at least one member selected from the group consisting of rennet casein, acid casein, sodium caseinate, wheat protein, and skim milk powder. A method for producing a solid food containing vegetables or fruits which is subjected to acetic acid fermentation. 15. The method for producing a solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein the edible fat is an animal or vegetable oil or a hydrogenated oil thereof. 16 Phosphate is monosodium or potassium phosphate, disodium or potassium phosphate, trisodium or potassium phosphate, tetrasodium or potassium phosphate, monosodium diphosphate, disodium diphosphate, trisodium diphosphate, diphosphate The vegetable subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 11 to 15, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of tetrasodium acid, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, and sodium aluminum phosphate. Or, and a method for producing a solid food containing fruit. 17. A solid food containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the processed product of vegetables or fruits including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation is a liquid product. manufacturing method. 18. Vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the processed product of vegetables or fruits including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation is a solid-containing liquid product. Method for producing solid foods. 19. A solid product containing vegetables or fruits subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 11 to 16, wherein the processed product of vegetables or fruits including those subjected to acetic acid fermentation is a solid product. Food manufacturing method. 20 Processed vegetables or fruits that have been subjected to acetic acid fermentation are obtained by cutting, crushing or squeezing the vegetables or fruits, adding water as necessary, adding sugar, sterilizing them, adding yeast for alcoholic fermentation, and producing alcohol. The vegetable subjected to acetic acid fermentation according to any one of claims 11 to 16, which is a processed product obtained by fermenting, sterilizing again, adding seed vinegar for acetic acid fermentation, and performing acetic acid fermentation. Or, and a method for producing a solid food containing fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27390084A JPS61152234A (en) | 1984-12-27 | 1984-12-27 | Solid food containing vegetable and/or fruit subjected to acetic acid fermentation, and production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP27390084A JPS61152234A (en) | 1984-12-27 | 1984-12-27 | Solid food containing vegetable and/or fruit subjected to acetic acid fermentation, and production thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61152234A JPS61152234A (en) | 1986-07-10 |
JPH0412095B2 true JPH0412095B2 (en) | 1992-03-03 |
Family
ID=17534134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP27390084A Granted JPS61152234A (en) | 1984-12-27 | 1984-12-27 | Solid food containing vegetable and/or fruit subjected to acetic acid fermentation, and production thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61152234A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH037553A (en) * | 1989-06-03 | 1991-01-14 | Daifuku Shokuhin Kogyo:Kk | Heat-cooked food composed mainly of potato and dairy product and preparation thereof |
JP6197379B2 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2017-09-20 | 不二製油株式会社 | Cheese-like food containing soy protein |
-
1984
- 1984-12-27 JP JP27390084A patent/JPS61152234A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61152234A (en) | 1986-07-10 |
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