JPH04118420A - Greening method for wall - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to plant trees on a wall within a short period of time by placing a plate body, etc., along the wall subject for greening after a climbing plant is twined around the plate body, etc., to breed it in a cultivation land, and planting a root of the climbing plant in a vegetation block. CONSTITUTION:A climbing plant 1 such as an ivy, etc., is so bred in a cultivation land that it is twined around a netting plate or a plate body 2 having a plurality of holes opened therein or that it is adhered to the surface of the plate body 2. After that, the plate body 2, etc., are placed along a wall 4 subject for greening, and they are fixed to the wall 4 by means of anchor bolts 21 and 21, etc. A root of the climbing plant 1 twined or adhered to the plate body 2, etc., is planted in a vegetation block 41 constructed under the wall 4.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a wall edging method for cutting slopes, concrete retaining walls, concrete block slopes, etc. facing roads, residential lots, etc.

<Prior Art> Recently, a method of propagating climbing plants such as ivy on a wall surface has been considered as one of the wall greening methods.

That is, this is a method in which a vegetation base is created at the lower part of the wall surface, vines are planted therein, and the vine plants are allowed to grow and propagate over the entire wall surface.

These climbing plants generally propagate naturally along walls by simply planting their roots, so their growth is easy to manage compared to other plants.

Furthermore, since the entire wall surface can be covered without any gaps, it has advantages such as an excellent appearance.

<Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention> The conventional wall edging method described above has the following problems.

That is, since vine plants grow about 30 cm per year, it takes a very long time to cover the entire wall surface.

Therefore, during the growing process, the appearance of the wall surface is impaired, making it difficult to call it an effective greening method.

<Objective of the present invention> The present invention was made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wall edging method that can green a wall surface with vine plants in a short period of time. do.

<Means for Solving the Problems> That is, the present invention involves growing vine plants such as ivy in a cultivation area by intertwining them with the weave, and then installing the net plate along the wall surface to be edged, and This is a wall edging method that attempts to green the wall by planting the roots of vines that cling to it.

Instead of the above mesh plate, a plate with a plurality of holes may be used.

In addition, after growing climbing plants such as ivy on the plate surface in the cultivation area, the plate is installed along the wall surface to be edged, and the roots of the climbing plants attached to the plate are planted. This is a wall edging method that aims to green the wall surface.

<Description of the present invention> The present invention will be explained in detail below.

<B> Cultivation of vine plants (Fig. 2.3) As shown in Fig. 2, in the cultivation area 3 such as field land, vine plants l are planted, and the vine plants l are grown so that
A board 2 is erected and temporarily installed near the vine 1.

The vine plant 1 refers to a plant that grows long and thin and wraps around other things, or that grows by means of vines, which are stems that creep on the ground.

For example, ivy (angiosperm, dicotyledonous, grape family).

- Parthenfolia] etc. can be used for greening.

In addition, canary ivy, Japanese ivy, Ivy ivy, Ivy ivy, Ivy ivy, etc. can also be used.

As the plate body 2, a net plate, a perforated plate, or a non-perforated plate can be used.

The mesh plate is made of crimp wire mesh, expanded metal, etc., and the non-perforated plate is made of steel, wood, concrete, etc.
It is a plate made of paper, synthetic resin, etc., and the perforated plate is a non-perforated plate with a plurality of holes.

In addition, in the case of a type of vine that takes root in the middle of the vine, it is preferable to use a water-permeable material such as wood, paper, or concrete with numerous holes so that water can be absorbed through the plate 2.

In the case of a mesh board or a perforated board, the vine plants 1 will propagate on the entire surface as if entwined with each other, and in the case of a non-perforated board, the vine plants 1 will attach to the board surface with their suckers and propagate. .

After a few years, the vine plant 1 grows, and as shown in Figure 3, there are gaps all over the board surface of the board 2. It is transplanted to the wall surface 4 together with the body 2.

<Exposure> Transplanting to a wall surface (FIG. 1) For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a vine plant 1 is transplanted to a wall surface 4 on which a concrete retaining wall or the like is constructed on a road slope.

A vegetation base 41 mixed with fertilizer or the like is prepared at the bottom of the wall surface 4.

The vine e11 extracted from the cultivation area 3 is transported to the site together with the board 2, being careful not to damage the roots.

Then, the roots of the vine plant 1 are planted on the vegetation base 4, and the board 2 is installed along the wall surface 4.

When installing the plate body 2, for example, use the anchor bolts 2.
It is preferable to drive the anchor bolt 21 into the wall surface 4 and fix the upper end of the anchor bolt 21 to the plate 2.

If the green area of the wall surface is large, the entire wall surface 4 can be greened with vine plants 1 by installing a plurality of plates 2 in the horizontal and vertical directions in the same manner as described above, as shown in FIG. can do.

At this time, if non-perforated boards are used for the boards 2, if the boards 2 are placed too close together, the vine plant 1 will not be able to take root, so make sure to leave a certain amount of space between the boards 2. I'll keep it.

Alternatively, a method of making notches or holes in the board 2 and inserting the roots of the vine plant 1 into the holes may be considered.

According to this, it is not necessary to ensure a gap between the plate bodies 2.

<Effects of the Present Invention> Since the present invention has been described above, the following effects can be expected.

<A> Creeper plants are propagated on boards in advance in a cultivation area such as a field.

Therefore, by simply attaching this plate to the wall, the entire wall can be covered with vines.

Therefore, unlike conventional methods, there is no need to wait for years for vines to naturally reproduce, and greening can be achieved in a short period of time.

<Exposure> The conventional method of propagating vines by attaching them directly to walls has the risk of them being torn off by strong winds.

However, when the vines are propagated by being entwined with a mesh board or a perforated board as in the present invention, there is no risk that the vines will peel off and fall due to strong winds.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1: An explanatory diagram of a board on which vine plants have been propagated and installed on a wall. Figure 2.3: An explanatory diagram of a method for propagating vine plants on a board. Explanatory diagram of the state installed vertically and horizontally

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) After growing creeping plants such as ivy in a cultivation area by entwining them with a mesh board, install this mesh board along the wall surface to be greened, and plant the roots of the vine plants that will become entwined with the braid to form the edges of the wall surface. A wall edge treatment method that aims to improve the appearance of walls. (2) The wall edge treatment method according to claim 1, wherein a plate with a plurality of holes is used instead of the mesh plate. (3) After growing climbing plants such as ivy on the cultivation area by attaching them to the board surface, install this board along the wall surface to be edged, and plant the roots of the climbing plants attached to the board. A wall edge construction method that creates edges on walls.