JPH04112728A - Plant raising method using reflecting mirror and the mirror - Google Patents
Plant raising method using reflecting mirror and the mirrorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04112728A JPH04112728A JP23527490A JP23527490A JPH04112728A JP H04112728 A JPH04112728 A JP H04112728A JP 23527490 A JP23527490 A JP 23527490A JP 23527490 A JP23527490 A JP 23527490A JP H04112728 A JPH04112728 A JP H04112728A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sunlight
- plant
- growing
- reflecting mirror
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 57
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法とその反射鏡に
関し、詳しくは、ハウス栽培或いは露地栽培における植
物への太陽光線の照射を改善して植物育成を助長させる
ところの反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法とその反射鏡に関
するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for growing plants using a reflecting mirror and the reflecting mirror, and more specifically, to improving the irradiation of sunlight to plants in greenhouse cultivation or open field cultivation. This invention relates to a method for growing plants using a reflecting mirror, which promotes plant growth, and the reflecting mirror.
従来、鑑賞用植物、例えば、カーネーション等について
、これをハウス栽培する場合は、単にハウスの育成床に
植え付けて、実質的に光りを透過させる屋根を有するハ
ウスにおいて、該屋根を通過する太陽光線を植物が享受
できるようにし、以て、採光と共にハウス内部を外部と
遮断して好適温度に上昇せしめ、植物育成の効果を高め
ていた更にこれと並行してハウスの内部温度を上昇させ
る暖房設備を備え付け、日差しの弱い季節においてハウ
ス内部の温度上昇を補っていた。Conventionally, when cultivating ornamental plants, such as carnations, in greenhouses, they are simply planted on the growing bed of the greenhouse, and in a greenhouse that has a roof that substantially transmits light, sunlight passing through the roof is grown. In addition to letting in sunlight, the inside of the greenhouse was isolated from the outside and raised to a suitable temperature, increasing the effectiveness of plant growth.Furthermore, in parallel with this, heating equipment was installed to raise the internal temperature of the greenhouse. It was installed to compensate for the rise in temperature inside the house during seasons with weak sunlight.
そして、植物育成（葉緑素による光合成）に必要な太陽
光線は、前記ハウスの主に上方からの透過のみに頼って
いたのである。The sunlight necessary for plant growth (photosynthesis using chlorophyll) relied only on the transmission of sunlight mainly from above the greenhouse.
また、露地栽培では、上方からの強力な太陽光線を直接
に享受できるものの外気温度が一定以上なければならな
いという季節的な限定を受けることは言うまでもない。In addition, while outdoor cultivation can directly enjoy strong sunlight from above, it goes without saying that it is subject to seasonal restrictions in that the outside temperature must be above a certain level.
本発明者は、植物育成と太陽光線の照射上の因果関係に
ついて研究を進めたところ、次の知見を得るに至った。The present inventor conducted research on the causal relationship between plant growth and sunlight irradiation, and came to the following findings.
即ち、育成植物に対する太陽光線の照射は、植物の上方
から葉部に対して行われるだけよりも、葉の裏側からも
照射することが葉緑素による光合成に特に効果を上げる
こと、また、根部及び根部に近い茎に対して直接太陽光
を照射することで根部、及び茎の成育を助けるというこ
とである。In other words, when irradiating a growing plant with sunlight, irradiating it from the back side of the leaf rather than just irradiating the leaf from the top of the plant has a particularly effective effect on photosynthesis by chlorophyll. Direct sunlight irradiating the stems near the roots helps the growth of the roots and stems.
〔課題を解決するための手段と作用］
本発明にかかる反射鏡を用いた第１の植物育成方法は、
上記知見に基づき、請求項（１）に記載の通り、
太陽光線を反射する反射鏡を、植物育成用のベッドの上
に配置し、当該植物の葉の裏側に太陽光線を反射して育
成する、
という手段を講じたのである。[Means and effects for solving the problem] A first plant growing method using a reflecting mirror according to the present invention includes:
Based on the above knowledge, as described in claim (1), a reflecting mirror that reflects sunlight is placed on a bed for growing plants, and the plants are grown by reflecting sunlight on the back side of the leaves of the plants. , the following measures were taken.
即ち、太陽光線を反射鏡を用いて植物の葉の裏側に照射
することによって、葉緑素による光合成に大きな好影響
を与えるのである。In other words, by irradiating sunlight onto the backside of plant leaves using a reflective mirror, it has a significant positive effect on photosynthesis by chlorophyll.
そして、本発明にかかる反射鏡を用いた第２の植物育成
方法は、請求項（２）に記載の通り、土を収容する上部
床と、その下方に空間を有する植物の育成ベッドを用い
た植物育成方法にあっては、太陽光線を反射する反射鏡
によって、前記育成ベッドの上部床近傍の植物の茎部と
、前記上部床に伸張し、上部床から露出している根部に
対して太陽光線を照射して育成する、
という手段を講じたのである。A second plant growing method using a reflecting mirror according to the present invention, as described in claim (2), uses a plant growing bed having an upper floor containing soil and a space below the upper floor. In the plant growing method, a reflector that reflects sunlight is used to direct sunlight to the stems of the plants near the upper floor of the growing bed and the roots that extend to the upper bed and are exposed from the upper bed. They devised a method of cultivating them by irradiating them with light.
即ち、反射鏡によって反射された太陽光線が照射された
茎や根部の発育状態を向上させ得るのである。In other words, the growth state of the stems and roots irradiated with sunlight reflected by the reflecting mirror can be improved.
更に、本発明にかかる反射鏡を用いた第３の植物育成方
法は、請求項（３）に記載の通り、屋根部が太陽光線を
実質的に通過させる素材によって構成された育成ハウス
の内部において植物を育成する植物育成方法で、前記育
成ハウスの天井部に太陽光線を反射する反射鏡を垂下状
態で配置して育成ハウスの内部各所に対する太陽光線の
照射を均等化して育成する、
という手段を講じたのである。Furthermore, a third method for growing plants using a reflecting mirror according to the present invention is, as set forth in claim (3), in a growing house in which the roof is made of a material that substantially allows sunlight to pass through. A plant growing method for growing plants, which comprises: arranging a reflecting mirror that reflects sunlight on the ceiling of the growing house in a hanging state to equalize the irradiation of sunlight to various parts inside the growing house to grow the plants. I gave a lecture.
即ち、反射鏡を育成ハウスの天井から垂下させて、育成
ハウスの天井を透過してきた太陽光線を育成ハウス内部
の略全域に反射させて、育成ハウス内に陰の部分が形成
されないようにできて、植物全体の太陽光線享受を均等
化出来る。In other words, by hanging a reflecting mirror from the ceiling of the growing house, the sunlight that has passed through the ceiling of the growing house is reflected over almost the entire area inside the growing house, thereby preventing the formation of shadow areas inside the growing house. , it is possible to equalize the sunlight that the whole plant receives.
上述した本発明にかかる反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法は
、何れもその反射鏡としては、次の構造のものを用いて
よい。In any of the plant growing methods using the reflecting mirror according to the present invention described above, a reflecting mirror having the following structure may be used.
（１）プラスチックダンボールに、ポリプロピレンのア
ルミ蒸着フィルムを貼着して構成した反射鏡。(1) A reflector made of plastic cardboard with aluminum vapor-deposited polypropylene film attached.
（２）一般ダンボール（紙製）にポリプロピレンのアル
ミ蒸着フィルムを貼着して構成した反射鏡但し、この場
合、−Ｃダンボールの切断面には防水のための防水テー
プを貼着して養生をしておくのが好ましい。(2) A reflective mirror constructed by pasting a polypropylene aluminum vapor-deposited film on a general cardboard (made of paper). However, in this case, waterproof tape is pasted on the cut surface of the -C cardboard to protect it from water. It is preferable to keep it.
（３）発泡ウレタンにポリプロピレンのアルミ蒸着フィ
ルムを貼着して構成した反射鏡。(3) A reflector made of polypropylene aluminum vapor-deposited film attached to urethane foam.
（４）金属板（例えば、ステンレススチール）の表面を
研磨して構成した反射鏡。(4) A reflecting mirror constructed by polishing the surface of a metal plate (for example, stainless steel).
（５）ガラス製鏡（通常の鏡）。(5) Glass mirror (normal mirror).
また、本発明の反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法に用いられ
る植物育成用反射鏡は、請求項（４）に記載の通り、
合成樹脂発泡板の表面にアルミ箔を貼着乃至は蒸着し、
その上に樹脂皮膜を貼着して構成する、という手段を講
じた。Further, the plant growing reflector used in the plant growing method using the reflector of the present invention, as described in claim (4), includes aluminum foil attached or vapor-deposited on the surface of a synthetic resin foam board,
We took the step of attaching a resin film on top of it.
鏡面となるアルミ箔が、樹脂皮膜によって被服されるの
で、アルミ箔が空気に触れて酸化したり劣化したりして
反射効率を低下させることがないのである。Since the aluminum foil that forms the mirror surface is covered with a resin film, the aluminum foil does not oxidize or deteriorate due to exposure to air, thereby preventing a decrease in reflection efficiency.
更に、本発明の植物育成用反射鏡は、請求項（５）に記
載の通り、
合成樹脂発泡板の表面を梨地の粗面に構成され、該粗面
に貼着乃至は蒸着させたアルミ箔によって太陽光線を乱
反射させるよう構成する、という手段を講じた。Furthermore, as described in claim (5), the reflector for plant growth of the present invention is configured such that the surface of the synthetic resin foam board is a matte rough surface, and an aluminum foil is attached or vapor-deposited on the rough surface. We took a measure to create a structure that diffusely reflects the sunlight.
即ち、反射鏡が粗面に形成されることとなって、乱反射
を得ることができ、光りの拡散を行い得て、植物に対す
る照射を広範囲に拡大して均等化できる。That is, since the reflecting mirror is formed with a rough surface, diffused reflection can be obtained, light can be diffused, and the irradiation of plants can be expanded and evened over a wide range.
また、本発明の植物育成用反射鏡は、請求項（６）に記
載の通り、
合成樹脂発泡板の表面を波形に構成し、該波形面に貼着
乃至は蒸着させたアルミ箔によって太陽光線の反射を分
散するよう構成する、
という手段を講じた。Moreover, as described in claim (6), the reflector for plant growth of the present invention has a synthetic resin foam board having a corrugated surface, and an aluminum foil attached or vapor-deposited on the corrugated surface to absorb sunlight. We took measures to configure the structure to disperse the reflections.
即ち、波形の反射面によって太陽光線を栽培ハウス内、
或いは植物に対して均等分散させた状態で照射できる。In other words, the wave-shaped reflective surface directs sunlight into the cultivation house.
Alternatively, it is possible to irradiate plants in a uniformly dispersed state.
また、本発明の植物育成用反射鏡は、請求項（７）に記
載の通り、
本体をダンボールで構成すると共にその表面を波形に構
成し、該波形面に貼着乃至は薄着させ、その上に樹脂皮
膜を貼着すると共に前記ダンボール本体の端面を防水処
理する、
という手段を講じた。Further, as described in claim (7), the plant growing reflector of the present invention has a main body made of cardboard, a corrugated surface, and is attached or thinly attached to the corrugated surface. At the same time, the end face of the cardboard body was waterproofed.
即ち、波形反射面による太陽光線の均等分散を、安価な
ダンボールで達成でき、その欠点となる端部断面の耐水
性は、防水処理によって確保されて長期に亘って所期作
用を行い得る。That is, uniform dispersion of sunlight by the corrugated reflective surface can be achieved with inexpensive cardboard, and the water resistance of the end cross section, which is a disadvantage of cardboard, can be ensured by waterproofing, and the desired effect can be maintained over a long period of time.
本発明のその他の利点は、以下の実施例の説明から明ら
かとなろう。Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of the exemplary embodiments.
（第１実施例）
第１図は、本発明の反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法の第１
実施例を示し、太陽光線を反射する反射鏡１を、植物育
成用のベッド２の上に配置し、当該植物Ｐ（ここでは、
カーネーションを用いた）の葉の裏側に太陽光線を反射
して育成するようにしている。 従って、栽培植物Ｐの
審問に反射鏡１が配置されることになる。(First Example) FIG. 1 shows a first example of a plant growing method using a reflecting mirror of the present invention.
An example is shown in which a reflecting mirror 1 that reflects sunlight is placed on a bed 2 for growing plants, and the plant P (here,
The plant is grown by reflecting sunlight on the underside of the leaves (used in carnations). Therefore, the reflecting mirror 1 will be placed in front of the cultivated plants P.
前記反射鏡１の配置方法は、第１回のように、上部床３
Ａに支柱５を立設して植物Ｐの審問に立設し、この支柱
５間にネット６を水平に張りめぐらせ、このネット６上
に反射鏡１を配置するものである。The method of arranging the reflecting mirror 1 is as shown in the first article.
Supports 5 are erected on A and are erected in front of the plant P, a net 6 is stretched horizontally between the supports 5, and a reflecting mirror 1 is placed on the net 6.
このように、反射鏡１を株の間に設置し、太陽の光線を
下から上へ逆反射させることにより葉の裏側へ光線を与
える。 植物は、太陽が真下にあるため、上を向いて育
つ。 また、茎が丈夫になり、品質良好、特級率が高く
なる。In this way, the reflecting mirror 1 is installed between the plants and reflects the sun's rays back from the bottom to the top, thereby giving the rays of light to the back side of the leaves. Plants grow facing upwards because the sun is directly below them. In addition, the stems become stronger, the quality is good, and the rate of special grade is high.
（第２実施例）
第２図は、本発明の反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法の第２
実施例を示し、土を収容する上部床３Ａと、その下方に
空間Ｓを有する植物の育成ヘッド２を用いた植物育成方
法において実施された。(Second Example) FIG. 2 shows the second example of the plant growing method using the reflecting mirror of the present invention.
An example is shown and carried out in a plant growing method using a plant growing head 2 having an upper floor 3A containing soil and a space S below the upper floor 3A.
ここでは、太陽光線を反射する反射鏡１によって、前記
育成ベッド２の上部床３Ａ近傍の植物Ｐ即ち、ベッド２
の通路に太陽に向かって反射鏡１を設置することにより
、今まで太陽の光線が届かなかった茎根の部分に太陽が
あたり、茎根の成長を高めることができる。Here, the plant P near the upper floor 3A of the growth bed 2, that is, the bed 2
By installing a reflecting mirror 1 facing the sun in the path of the plant, the sun hits the parts of the stems and roots where the sun's rays have not hitherto, and the growth of the stems and roots can be enhanced.
（第３実施例）
第１図は、本発明の反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法の第３
実施例を示し、屋根部４Ａ及び壁面６が太陽光線を実質
的に通過させる素材（例えば、透明な塩化ビニール）に
よって構成された育成ハウス４の内部において植物を育
成する植物育成方法であって、前記育成ハウス４の天井
部４Ｂ（本実施例では、三角屋根の最も高い梁の部分）
に太陽光線を反射する反射鏡１を、該育成ハウス４の棟
方向に沿って垂下状態で配置し、これによって、該育成
ハウス４の内部各所に対する太陽光線の照射を均等化し
て育成する。 殊に、育成ハウス４の内部は、太陽の照
射方向の変化につれて、各所に陰の部分が移動形成され
るので、前記反射鏡１によってそうした陰に対する照射
を均等に行うことができる。(Third Example) FIG. 1 shows the third example of the plant growing method using the reflecting mirror of the present invention.
This embodiment is a plant growing method in which plants are grown inside a growing house 4 in which the roof portion 4A and wall surfaces 6 are made of a material (for example, transparent vinyl chloride) that allows sunlight to pass through substantially, Ceiling part 4B of the breeding house 4 (in this embodiment, the highest beam part of the triangular roof)
A reflecting mirror 1 that reflects sunlight is arranged in a hanging state along the ridge direction of the growing house 4, thereby equalizing the irradiation of sunlight to various parts inside the growing house 4 for growth. In particular, inside the growing house 4, shadows are moved and formed in various places as the direction of the sun's irradiation changes, so the reflecting mirror 1 can evenly irradiate these shadows.
即ち、連棟ビニールハウス４の天井の中央に帯状に反射
鏡１を設置することにより、連棟内の陰部をシャットア
ウトし、施設内部全体に太陽の光熱をほぼ均一に与える
ことが出来る。That is, by installing the reflecting mirror 1 in a band shape in the center of the ceiling of the multi-building plastic greenhouse 4, it is possible to shut out the private parts of the multi-building greenhouse and to apply sunlight almost uniformly to the entire inside of the facility.
、次に、本発明の植物育成方法に用いられる反射鏡１の
好適実施例について詳細に述べる。Next, a preferred embodiment of the reflecting mirror 1 used in the plant growing method of the present invention will be described in detail.
（第１実施例）
この実施例においては、第４図に示すように、反射！１
を、合成樹脂発泡板ＩＡとしてのポリウレタンの表面に
アルミ箔ＩＢを接着剤を用いて貼着し、その上に樹脂皮
膜ＩＣを貼着して構成してある。(First Example) In this example, as shown in FIG. 1
The aluminum foil IB is attached to the surface of polyurethane as the synthetic resin foam board IA using an adhesive, and the resin film IC is attached thereon.
尚、前記アルミ箔ＩＢのポリウレタンの表面への接着は
、蒸着手段によってもよい。Incidentally, the aluminum foil IB may be adhered to the surface of the polyurethane by vapor deposition means.
（第２実施例）
この実施例においては、第５図に示すように、反射鏡１
を、合成樹脂発泡板ＩＡとしてのポリウレタンの表面を
梨地の粗面に構成し、該粗面にアルミ箔ＩＢを蒸着させ
ることによって太陽光線を乱反射させるよう構成してあ
る。 また、上記アルミ箔ＩＢの上側に樹脂皮膜ＩＣが
貼着されている。(Second Embodiment) In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The surface of the polyurethane serving as the synthetic resin foam board IA is configured to have a matte rough surface, and an aluminum foil IB is deposited on the rough surface to diffusely reflect sunlight. Further, a resin film IC is adhered to the upper side of the aluminum foil IB.
尚、アルミ箔ＩＢの粗面に対する接着は、蒸着以外に、
接着剤を用いて行ってもよい。In addition to vapor deposition, adhesion of aluminum foil IB to the rough surface can be done by
An adhesive may also be used.
（第３実施例）
この実施例においては、第６図に示すように、反射鏡１
を、合成樹脂発泡板ＩＡとしてのポリウレタンの表面を
波形に構成し、該波形面に接着剤によって貼着させたア
ルミ箔ＩＢによって太陽光線の反射を分散するよう構成
してある。(Third Embodiment) In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The surface of the polyurethane as the synthetic resin foam board IA is configured to be corrugated, and the reflection of sunlight is dispersed by the aluminum foil IB adhered to the corrugated surface with an adhesive.
また、上記アルミ箔ＩＢの上側に樹脂皮膜ＩＣが貼着さ
れている。Further, a resin film IC is adhered to the upper side of the aluminum foil IB.
（第４実施例）
この実施例においては、第７図に示すように、反射鏡１
は次のように構成されている。 その本体１ａを波形に
構成し、該波形面をサンドインチするように、ポリプロ
ピレンのアルミ蒸着フィルムｌｂ（アルミ蒸着は、外気
接触による汚れ、劣化による反射効率の低下防止のため
フィルムの内側に位置され、これが、前記アルミ箔ＩＢ
の上側の樹脂皮膜ＩＣの代わりをする）を接着剤で貼着
して構成してある。(Fourth Embodiment) In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
is structured as follows. The main body 1a is configured in a corrugated shape, and an aluminum vapor-deposited polypropylene film lb (aluminum vapor-deposited film is placed on the inside of the film to prevent deterioration of reflection efficiency due to contamination and deterioration due to contact with outside air) is sandwiched between the corrugated surfaces. , this is the aluminum foil IB
The upper resin film (which replaces the IC) is attached with adhesive.
（第５実施例）
この実施例においては、第８図に示すように、反射鏡１
は次のように構成されている。(Fifth Embodiment) In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
is structured as follows.
その本体１ａを波形に構成し、これを二つ折りにして構
成する。 従って、折り曲げ後の外側に位置する前記波
形面の一側は、ポリプロピレンのアルミ蒸着フィルムｌ
ｂ（アルミ蒸着は、外気接触による汚れ、劣化による反
射効率の低下防止のためフィルムの内側に位置され、こ
れが、前記アルミ箔ＩＢの上側の樹脂皮膜ＩＣの代わり
をする）を接着剤で貼着し、折り曲げ後の内側に位置す
る前記波形面の一例は、単なるポリプロピレンのフィル
ム１ｃが貼着されている。The main body 1a is formed into a wave shape, which is folded in half. Therefore, one side of the corrugated surface located on the outside after bending is covered with an aluminum vapor-deposited film of polypropylene.
b (The aluminum vapor deposition is placed on the inside of the film to prevent dirt from coming into contact with the outside air and a decrease in reflection efficiency due to deterioration, and this takes the place of the resin film IC on the top of the aluminum foil IB.) is pasted with adhesive. However, a simple polypropylene film 1c is attached to an example of the wavy surface located on the inside after folding.
（第６実施例）
この実施例においては、第９図に示すように、反射鏡１
は次のように構成されている。(Sixth Embodiment) In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
is structured as follows.
その本体１ａをダンボールで波形に構成し、該波形面に
沿って、ポリプロピレンのアルミ蒸着フィルムｌｂ（ア
ルミ蒸着は、外気接触による汚れ、劣化による反射効率
の低下防止のためフィルムの内側に位置され、これが、
前記アルミ箔ＩＢの上側の樹脂皮膜ＩＣの代わりをする
）を接着剤で貼着して構成し、他側は、単なるポリプロ
ピレンのフィルムＩＣを貼着してあり、且つ、その本体
１ａの端面ば、第１０図に示すように、透明なポリプロ
ピレンの粘着テープ１ｅによって防水処理してある。The main body 1a is constructed of corrugated cardboard, and along the corrugated surface, an aluminum vapor-deposited film lb of polypropylene (the aluminum vapor-deposited film is placed inside the film to prevent deterioration of reflection efficiency due to contamination and deterioration due to contact with outside air, This is,
The aluminum foil IB (which replaces the resin film IC on the upper side) is attached with an adhesive, and the other side is attached with a simple polypropylene film IC, and the end surface of the main body 1a is , as shown in FIG. 10, is waterproofed with transparent polypropylene adhesive tape 1e.
尚、反射鏡１は、両面に反射面が形成されているので、
−面が汚損した場合は、反転して使用する。 両面が汚
損した時は水洗により洗浄する。In addition, since the reflective mirror 1 has reflective surfaces formed on both sides,
- If the side becomes dirty, turn it over and use it. If both sides become soiled, wash them with water.
（実験例）
照度試験
温室カーネーション ５連棟ハウスの中央棟室外１回目
８．０００ＬＵＸ ２回目９２．０００ ＬＵＸ単
位しＵＸ
実使用結果データ
温室カーネーション
（以下余白）
反射板を使用する事により植付株数が少ないにもかかわ
らず、出荷本数は２倍とすることができた。(Experiment example) Illuminance test Greenhouse carnations Outside the central building of a five-row house 1st time 8.000 LUX 2nd time 92.000 LUX unit UX Actual usage result data Greenhouse carnations (blank below) Number of plants planted by using a reflector Despite the small number of products, we were able to double the number of products shipped.
本発明の請求項（１）に記載の方法によれば、太陽光線
を反射鏡を用いて植物の葉の裏側に照射することによっ
て、葉緑素による光合成を助長し、′結果として発育に
優れた丈夫な植物を栽培でき、採花数を向上させること
ができる効果を奏する。According to the method described in claim (1) of the present invention, photosynthesis by chlorophyll is promoted by irradiating sunlight onto the back side of plant leaves using a reflecting mirror, resulting in excellent growth and robustness. This has the effect of being able to cultivate plants that are unique to each other, and increasing the number of flowers harvested.
本発明の請求項（２）に記載の方法によれば、反射鏡に
よって反射された太陽光線の照射された茎や根部の発育
状態を向上させることができて、栽培収穫後においても
長持ちし得る丈夫な植物を栽培できる効果を奏する。According to the method described in claim (2) of the present invention, it is possible to improve the growth state of the stems and roots that are irradiated with sunlight reflected by the reflecting mirror, and they can last for a long time even after cultivation and harvest. It has the effect of cultivating durable plants.
本発明の請求項（３）に記載の方法によれば、育成ハウ
ス内部の略全域の植物に対してに太陽光線を反射供給し
、以て、育成ハウス内に陰の部分が形成されないように
できて、植物全体の太陽光線享受を均等化出来、結果と
して育成ハウスによる植物の成育を助ける利点がある。According to the method described in claim (3) of the present invention, sunlight is reflected and supplied to plants in almost the entire area inside the growing house, thereby preventing the formation of shaded areas inside the growing house. This allows the entire plant to receive even sunlight, which has the advantage of helping the growth of the plant in the growing house.
即ち、第３図の斜線で示す部分は、反射光により陰の
部分が減少して全体として強い植物の成育が望めるもの
である。That is, in the shaded area in FIG. 3, the shaded area is reduced by the reflected light, and strong plant growth can be expected as a whole.
本発明の請求項（４）に記載の反射鏡によれば、鏡面と
なるアルミ箔−が、樹脂皮膜によって被服されるので、
アルミ箔が空気に触れて酸化したり劣化したりして反射
効率を低下させることがなく、長期にわたり植物栽培の
効率を向上させることができる効果を奏する。According to the reflecting mirror according to claim (4) of the present invention, since the aluminum foil serving as the mirror surface is covered with a resin film,
The aluminum foil does not oxidize or deteriorate when exposed to the air, which prevents the reflection efficiency from decreasing, resulting in the effect of improving the efficiency of plant cultivation over a long period of time.
本発明の請求項（５）に記載の反射鏡によれば、反射鏡
が粗面に形成されるので、乱反射を得ることができ、栽
培植物に対する光りの拡散を行い照射を広範囲に拡大し
得て、植物に対する太陽光線の享受条件を均等化できる
。According to the reflecting mirror according to claim (5) of the present invention, since the reflecting mirror is formed with a rough surface, it is possible to obtain diffused reflection, and it is possible to diffuse the light onto the cultivated plants and expand the irradiation over a wide range. This makes it possible to equalize the conditions under which plants can enjoy sunlight.
本発明の請求項（６）に記載の反射鏡によれば、波形の
反射面によって太陽光線を栽培ハウス内、或いは植物に
対して均等分散させた状態で照射でき、以て、植物に対
する太陽光線の享受条件を均等化できる。According to the reflecting mirror according to claim (6) of the present invention, the wave-shaped reflecting surface allows the sunlight to be irradiated into the cultivation house or onto the plants in an evenly distributed state, thereby preventing the sunlight from reaching the plants. The conditions for enjoying the benefits can be equalized.
本発明の請求項（７）に記載の反射鏡によれば、波形反
射面による太陽光線の均等分散を、安価なダンボールで
達成でき、その欠点となる端部断面の耐水性は、防水処
理によって確保されて長期に亘って反射作用を持続でき
、以て、植物栽培の効率を向上させることができる利点
がある。According to the reflecting mirror according to claim (7) of the present invention, uniform dispersion of sunlight due to the wavy reflecting surface can be achieved using inexpensive cardboard, and the water resistance of the end cross section, which is a drawback, can be solved by waterproofing. This has the advantage that the reflex action can be maintained for a long period of time, thereby improving the efficiency of plant cultivation.
図面は、本発明にかかる反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法と
その反射鏡の好適実施例を示し、第１図は、本発明方法
の第１実施例を説明するための反射鏡の使用状態を示す
斜視図、第２図は、本発明方法の第２実施例を説明する
ための反射鏡の使用状態を示す縦断側面図、第３図は、
本発明方法の第３実施例を説明するための反射鏡の使用
状態を示す縦断側面図、第４図は、本発明の反射鏡の第
１実施例を説明するための反射鏡の縦断側面図、第５図
は、本発明の反射鏡の第２実施例を説明するための反射
鏡の斜視図、第６図は、本発明の反射鏡の第３実施例を
説明するための反射鏡の斜視図、第７図は、本発明の反
射鏡の第４実施例を説明するための反射鏡の分解斜視図
、第８図は、本発明の反射鏡の第５実施例を説明するた
めの反射鏡の分解斜視図、第９図は、本発明の反射鏡の
第６実施例を説明するための反射鏡の分解斜視図、第１
０図は、端部防水を示す反射鏡の斜視図である。
合成樹脂発泡板・・・１．アルミ箔・・・ＩＢ樹脂皮膜
・・・ＩＣ０
第１図
第３図
第７図
第４Ｍ
第５図The drawings show a method for growing plants using a reflector according to the present invention and a preferred embodiment of the reflector, and FIG. 1 shows how the reflector is used to explain the first embodiment of the method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing how the reflecting mirror is used to explain the second embodiment of the method of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing the state of use of the reflecting mirror for explaining the third embodiment of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the reflecting mirror for explaining the first embodiment of the reflecting mirror of the present invention. , FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a reflecting mirror for explaining a second embodiment of the reflecting mirror of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a reflecting mirror for explaining a third embodiment of the reflecting mirror of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the reflecting mirror for explaining the fourth embodiment of the reflecting mirror of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the reflecting mirror for explaining the fifth embodiment of the reflecting mirror of the present invention. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a reflecting mirror, and FIG.
FIG. 0 is a perspective view of a reflector showing end waterproofing. Synthetic resin foam board...1. Aluminum foil...IB resin film...IC0 Figure 1 Figure 3 Figure 7 Figure 4M Figure 5
Claims (7)
ドの上に配置し、当該植物の葉の裏側に太陽光線を反射
して育成することを特徴とする反射鏡を用いた植物育成
方法。(1) Plant cultivation using a reflective mirror, characterized in that a reflective mirror that reflects sunlight is placed on a bed for plant growth, and the plant is grown by reflecting the sunlight on the back side of the leaves of the plant. Method.
植物育成方法であって、太陽光線を反射する反射鏡によ
って、前記育成ベッドの上部床近傍の植物の茎部と、前
記上部床に伸張し、上部床から露出している根部に対し
て太陽光線を照射して育成することを特徴とする反射鏡
を用いた植物育成方法。(2) A plant growing method comprising an upper bed containing soil and a space below the bed, in which a reflecting mirror that reflects sunlight is used to control the stems of plants near the upper bed of the growing bed and the upper bed. A method for growing plants using a reflector, which is characterized by growing plants by irradiating sunlight onto the roots that have expanded and are exposed from the upper floor.
って構成された育成ハウスの内部において植物を育成す
る植物育成方法であって、前記育成ハウスの天井部に太
陽光線を反射する反射鏡を垂下状態で配置して育成ハウ
スの内部各所に対する太陽光線の照射を均等化して育成
することを特徴とする反射鏡を用いた植物育成方法。(3) A plant growing method in which plants are grown inside a growing house whose roof is made of a material that substantially allows sunlight to pass through, wherein a reflective mirror that reflects sunlight is provided on the ceiling of the growing house. A method for growing plants using a reflecting mirror, which is arranged in a hanging state to uniformize the irradiation of sunlight to various parts inside a growing house.
着し、その上に樹脂皮膜を貼着して構成した植物育成用
反射鏡。(4) A reflector for growing plants constructed by pasting or vapor-depositing aluminum foil on the surface of a synthetic resin foam board and pasting a resin film thereon.
該粗面に貼着乃至は蒸着させたアルミ箔によって太陽光
線を乱反射させるよう構成した請求項（４）に記載の植
物育成用反射鏡。(5) The surface of the synthetic resin foam board is configured with a matte rough surface,
5. The reflector for growing plants according to claim 4, wherein the reflector is configured to diffusely reflect sunlight by aluminum foil attached or vapor-deposited on the rough surface.
に貼着乃至は蒸着させたアルミ箔によって太陽光線の反
射を分散するよう構成した請求項（４）に記載の植物育
成用反射鏡。(6) The plant growing device according to claim (4), wherein the surface of the synthetic resin foam board is configured in a corrugated manner, and the reflection of sunlight is dispersed by aluminum foil attached or vapor-deposited on the corrugated surface. Reflector.
形に構成し、該波形面に貼着乃至は蒸着させ、その上に
樹脂皮膜を貼着すると共に前記ダンボール本体の端面を
防水処理してある植物育成用反射鏡。(7) The main body is made of cardboard, the surface of which is formed into a corrugated shape, a resin film is adhered or vapor-deposited on the corrugated surface, and a resin film is adhered thereon, and the end surface of the cardboard main body is waterproofed. Reflector for growing plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23527490A JPH062010B2 (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1990-09-04 | Plant growth method using a reflector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23527490A JPH062010B2 (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1990-09-04 | Plant growth method using a reflector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04112728A true JPH04112728A (en) | 1992-04-14 |
| JPH062010B2 JPH062010B2 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=16983673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23527490A Expired - Lifetime JPH062010B2 (en) | 1990-09-04 | 1990-09-04 | Plant growth method using a reflector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH062010B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996034521A1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Improved plant cultivation device and method |
| JP2010252686A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-11-11 | Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | Greening on back side of solar battery panel |
| JP2012196202A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-10-18 | Meiji Univ | Method for cultivating plant and device for cultivating plant |
| CN113552286A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-26 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method and instrument for measuring plant stem photosynthesis rate |
-
1990
- 1990-09-04 JP JP23527490A patent/JPH062010B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996034521A1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Improved plant cultivation device and method |
| FR2733665A1 (en) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-08 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | IMPROVED METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CULTIVATION OF PLANTS |
| JP2010252686A (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-11-11 | Hayashi Bussan Hatsumei Kenkyusho:Kk | Greening on back side of solar battery panel |
| JP2012196202A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-10-18 | Meiji Univ | Method for cultivating plant and device for cultivating plant |
| CN113552286A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-26 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method and instrument for measuring plant stem photosynthesis rate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH062010B2 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
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