JPH04108582A - Waste treating device - Google Patents
Waste treating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04108582A JPH04108582A JP2225823A JP22582390A JPH04108582A JP H04108582 A JPH04108582 A JP H04108582A JP 2225823 A JP2225823 A JP 2225823A JP 22582390 A JP22582390 A JP 22582390A JP H04108582 A JPH04108582 A JP H04108582A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- waste treatment
- treatment chamber
- partition
- compression piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical group N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は生ごへ 紙類ごヘ プラスチック類ごみなどの
廃棄物を加熱処理する廃棄物処理装置に関すも
従来の技術
従来 この種の廃棄物処理装置には ディスポーザと呼
ばれる機械式粉砕処理装置やガス燃粍液体燃料などを用
いて焼却する焼却式処理装置がありへ 機械式処理装置
は回転刃で生ごみを粉砕し 下水道に流して廃棄処理す
る方式であり、焼却式処理装置は燃料をバーナで燃焼し
その熱で生ごみを焼却する方式であム また これら
の他にＬ マグネトロンを備え マイクロ波によって、
生ごみを加熱し 焼却する方式の廃棄物処理装置があっ
た
発明が解決しようとする課題
このような従来の構成の廃棄物処理装置では以下に示す
ような問題がありｋ 機械的処理装置は生ごみを細かく
粉砕できる力丈 粉砕処理後の排水の中にζよ 多量の
固形分を含んでいるた敢 下水道の経路に詰まりが発生
し 大きな社会問題となってきていも 焼却式処理装置
は装置全体が複雑で大型であるという欠点があった ま
た マグネトロンを備えた廃棄物処理装置は前記の下水
道問題 あるいは複雑で大型になるといった欠点はない
力ｔ 処理時間が長く消費電力が大きいこと、処理中の
排気ガス成分に悪臭や有害ガスを含むなど家庭用として
＆よ 排気ガスの浄化が不十分であるなどの問題が残さ
れていも さらに このような従来の廃棄物処理装置で
は 排気ガス成分に有害ガスを含むなどの問題か収 廃
棄糎 とくにプラスチックをクリーンに処理することが
困難であった
本発明はこのような課題を解決するものでプラスチック
を含む廃棄物を対象とし 下水や大気などの環境を汚染
しないクリーンな廃棄処理が可能で、かス 最後に残る
固型廃棄物の容積を大幅に低減することができる廃棄物
処理装置を提供することを目的とするものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Field of Application The present invention relates to a waste treatment device for heat-treating waste such as raw rice, paper, and plastic waste, and also relates to a waste treatment device that heats waste such as raw rice, paper, and plastic waste. There are two types of equipment: a mechanical crushing device called a disposer, and an incineration device that uses gas or liquid fuel to incinerate food waste.Mechanical processing devices use rotating blades to crush food waste and dispose of it by disposing of it into the sewer system. The incineration treatment equipment uses a burner to combust fuel and use the heat to incinerate the garbage.
Problems to be solved by the invention of a waste processing device that heats and incinerates food waste Waste processing devices with this conventional configuration have the following problems. It has the power to crush waste into fine particles.The wastewater after the crushing process contains a large amount of solid matter.Although clogs occur in sewerage routes and have become a major social problem, incineration-type treatment equipment requires the entire equipment. However, waste treatment equipment equipped with a magnetron does not have the disadvantages of being complicated and large.In addition, waste treatment equipment equipped with a magnetron does not have the disadvantages of being complicated and large. Although problems such as insufficient purification of exhaust gas remain, such as exhaust gas components containing bad odors and harmful gases, there are still problems such as insufficient purification of exhaust gases. The present invention aims to solve these problems, as it has been difficult to dispose of plastics in a clean manner, and the present invention targets wastes containing plastics, which pollute the environment such as sewage and the atmosphere. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste treatment device that can perform clean waste treatment without waste, and can significantly reduce the volume of solid waste that remains at the end.
課題を解決するための手段
この課題を解決するために本発明ｔｉｔ 廃棄物投入
口と、廃棄物投入口の下方に位置する廃棄物処理室と、
廃棄物処理室を仕切る仕切り壁と、仕切り壁の中央部に
設けた仕切り口と、仕切り口を閉じる水蒸気孔付きの仕
切り口蓋と、廃棄物処理室内の廃棄物収納袋と、廃棄物
処理室を加熱する加熱装置と、廃棄物処理室に空気を送
り込む送風機と、廃棄物処理室の下流側に位置する排気
口とを備え 仕切り壁の下方に設けた廃棄物処理室を圧
縮するようにしたものであ４
作用
この構成により、廃棄物は廃棄物投入口から投入された
衡 廃棄物処理室内の仕切り口近傍を入口とする廃棄物
収納袋内に収納されも 廃棄物投入口と仕切り口を閉じ
た抵 廃棄物は加熱装置によって、所定の温度に加熱さ
れた廃棄物処理室内で熱処理されるようになも また
送風機で廃棄物処理室に空気を送り込へ 廃棄物処理室
の下流側に位置する排気口か収 加熱処理後のガスや水
分を排出すも さら番ミ 廃棄物を加熱しなが収仕切
り壁の下側部分の廃棄物処理室を圧縮することにより、
廃棄物の容積を大幅に低減することができも 廃棄物の
中でＬ とく随 プラスチックは所定温度以上に加熱す
ると、軟化しやすく、その状態で圧縮すると、効果的に
体積低減を図ることが可能となム
実施例
以下に図面を用本発明の詳細な説明すも 第１図に本発
明の第１の実施例の構成を示も 第１図に示すようへ
廃棄物処理装置は廃棄物投入口１を備えており、廃棄物
投入口１に（表 開閉が可能なようへ 廃棄物投入口蓋
２を設けていも 廃棄物投入口蓋２は耐熱性が優れてお
り、臭気がもれないようへ 密閉性が高なるよう構成さ
れていも 廃棄物投入口１の下側には 廃棄物処理室３
があり、廃棄物処理室３は仕切り壁４で仕切られており
、仕切り壁４の中央部に（よ 仕切り口５を設けていも
仕切り口５にζよ 仕切り口５を閉じる水蒸気孔６を
あけた仕切り口蓋７を設けており、仕切り口５を入口と
して、廃棄物収納袋８を設置していも 廃棄物収納袋８
は耐熱性の高いプラスチック材料のものが望ましく、網
状のものでも良（−廃棄物処理室３を加熱するため代
加熱装置９を設けていも 加熱装置９としてζよ 電気
ヒータやマグネトロンを使用することが多しも 廃棄物
処理室３に空気１０を送り込むた八 送風機１１を給気
室１２内に設け、 給気室１２と廃棄物処理室３を給気
管１３で接続していも 第１図で＆よ加熱装置９を廃棄
物処理室３の近傍に設けているカ（効率良く加熱するこ
とができれば 加熱装置９の設置場所は廃棄物処理室３
の近傍に限定されるものではな（ｔ 廃棄物処理室３の
下流側に１１触媒１４を触媒室１５内に設け、 さらく
触媒室１５の下流側にζよ 排気口１６を設けていも
廃棄物処理室３と排気口１６の間は排気管１７で接続
していも 排気口１６は外壁１８の外側に位置させてい
も 仕切り壁４の下側部分の廃棄物処理室３を圧縮する
手段として、廃棄物処理室３内を往復運動する圧縮ピス
トン１９を設け、 圧縮ピストン１９を圧縮ピストンピ
ン２０を介して、コンロッド２１に連接し クランクシ
ャフト２２により、モータ２３の回転運動を往復運動に
変換していも 廃棄物処理室３と圧縮ピストン１９のす
きまは内燃機関のように密着するように構成する必要は
なく、多少、すきまが大きくても良ｔ〜 クランクシャ
フト２２を回転する速度も内燃機関のように高速にする
必要はなｔ〜
続いて、このように構成された廃棄物処理装置の動作を
説明すも 第１図に示すようへ 廃棄物投入口１から投
入された廃棄物２４は仕切り口５近傍を入口とした廃棄
物収納袋８に収納されも水蒸気孔６付きの仕切り口蓋７
により、仕切り口５を閉じた黴 加熱装置９を作動させ
、廃棄物収納袋８内の廃棄物２４を加熱処理すも 加熱
装置９としてζよ 電気ヒータやマグネトロンを使用す
ることが多い力ｔ 廃棄物２４の種類により、最適なも
のを選択するのが好まし−〜 −例として、マグネトロ
ンから発振されるマイクロ波は水分に吸収され易いた数
水分を多量に含む生ごみの乾燥には有利である八 マ
イクロ波を吸収せずに透過する誘電体損失の小さいプラ
スチック類のごみの加熱処理には効果が少な（〜 廃棄
物２４の加熱処理を行った八 送風機１１がら空気ｌＯ
を廃棄物処理室３に送り込ａ 加熱装置９が電気ヒータ
の場合に：よ 空気１０が加熱されて、熱風となり、廃
棄物処理室３に送り込まれ 廃棄物処理室３内の温度が
上昇し 廃棄物２４は乾燥し始めも 廃棄物２４の乾燥
が進行すると、水分や分解ガスなどを含んだ排気ガス２
５が発生するようになもこの排気ガス２５は仕切り口蓋
７の水蒸気孔６を通り、排気管１７に至り、触媒室１５
内に設けた触媒１４により、浄化され 悪臭は除去され
た檄排気口１６か収 機外に排出されも 排気ガス２５
の成分に悪臭成分や有害ガスが含まれないとき（よ 触
媒１４、触媒室１５を設けなくても良い戟触媒１４を設
けることにより、排気ガス２５中に含まれる未燃成分で
ある炭化水素系ガスの浄化や悪臭の除去を完全に行なう
ことができも廃棄物２４を船級 乾燥処理することによ
り、重量や体積を減少させることができる爪 体積を大
幅に減少させることは難しく〜 そこて 廃棄物２４を
抽気 乾燥中にモータ２３を作動させ、コンロッド２１
． クランクシャフト２２により、モータ２３の回転
運動を圧縮ピストン１９の往復運動に変換し 仕切り壁
４の下側部分の廃棄物処理室３を圧縮することによって
、廃棄物収納袋８内の廃棄物２４を圧練 粉砕すも 廃
棄物２４を所定温度まで加熱した状態式 圧練 粉砕す
ることにより、廃棄物２４の体積を大幅に減少させるこ
とができも
廃棄物処理温度は処理する廃棄物の種類により異なも
と＜＆、−廃棄物２４中に混入される可能性のあるプラ
スチック類ごみの一部に１よ 塩素やシアン基を含むも
のがあり、所定温度以上に加熱すると、処理後の発生ガ
スに塩素やシアンガスなどの有害成分が含まれ 問題に
なることもあも一人 プラスチックの場淑 有害なガス
が発生する分解温度（約２００℃）よりも低い温度領域
＆へ軟化し始める温度であるガラス転移温度（約８０℃
）が存在すム この分解温度とガラス転移温度の間に加
熱した状態式 圧練 粉砕することにより、クリーンて
効率的な廃棄物処理を実現することができも このよ
うへ 廃棄物２４がプラスチックの場合には 船級 圧
縮により、大幅に体積を減少できるバ 廃棄物２４が生
ごみの場合でｋ 体積減少効果は大きｔ〜 生ごみの場
合に＆よプラスチックの場合と異なり、処理温度を上昇
させて転 有害なガスが発生することもなく、加熱によ
り、生ごみに含まれている水分を蒸発させることによっ
て、生ごみの重量を７０％〜９０％も大幅に減少させる
ことができも
また 圧縮ピストン１９を往復運動させることにより、
加熱された廃棄物２４を均一に圧縮することができるだ
けでなく、圧縮力を調節することも可能となム
つぎ凶 本発明の第２の実施例の廃棄物処理装置の構成
を第２図に示す。第２図に示すように仕切り壁４の下側
部分の廃棄物処理室３を圧縮する手段として、廃棄物処
理室３内を往復運動する圧縮ピストン１９を備え 圧縮
ピストン１９を駆動するためく うツク２６とピニオン
２７を設けていも ピニオン２７はモータ２３により駆
動され回転すム
第２の実施例で４！ 廃棄物２４を加肱 乾燥させる
工程は第１の実施例と同様に行なわれるが廃棄物２４の
抽気 乾燥中にモータ２３を作動させ、ビニオン２７を
回転させることにより、ビニオン２７に接するラック２
６を往復運動させも ラック２６は圧縮ピストン１９に
固定されているたパラツク２６ととも級 圧縮ピストン
１９も往復運動を行なう。このように 第２の実施例は
第１の実施例に比較して、圧縮ピストンの運動速度は遅
い力（構造が簡潔であり、省スペースを図ることができ
、装置を小型にまとめることができも発明の効果
以上の実施例の説明からも明らかなようＥ、 本発明
の廃棄物処理装置によれば っぎのような効果を得るこ
とができも まず、廃棄物を所定温度まで加熱した状態
で、圧練 粉砕することにより、体積を大幅に減少させ
ることができも とくに廃棄物がプラスチックの場合
軟化し始める温度と有害なガスが発生し始める温度との
間の温度で、加１ 圧練 粉砕することにより、クリー
ンて効率的な廃棄物処理を実現することができも また
廃棄物が生ごみの場合にＣヨ プラスチックの場合
と異なり、温度を上昇させて耘 有害なガスが発生する
こともなく、加熱により、生ごみに含まれている水分を
乾燥させることによって、体積だけでなく、重量も７０
〜９０％減少させることができ４ さらく 廃棄物処理
時に発生する臭気も廃棄物処理室の下流側に設けた触媒
により、除去することができもMeans for Solving the Problems In order to solve the problems, the present invention includes: a waste inlet; a waste treatment chamber located below the waste inlet;
A partition wall that separates the waste treatment chamber, a partition opening provided in the center of the partition wall, a partition lid with a steam vent that closes the partition opening, a waste storage bag in the waste treatment chamber, and a partition opening provided in the center of the partition wall, a waste storage bag in the waste treatment chamber, and a It is equipped with a heating device for heating, a blower for blowing air into the waste treatment chamber, and an exhaust port located on the downstream side of the waste treatment chamber, and is designed to compress the waste treatment chamber provided below the partition wall. 4. Function: With this configuration, waste is stored in a waste storage bag whose entrance is near the partition in the waste treatment chamber when the waste is input from the waste inlet, and the waste inlet and partition are closed. However, the waste is heat-treated in a waste treatment chamber heated to a predetermined temperature by a heating device.
A blower blows air into the waste treatment room. An exhaust port located on the downstream side of the waste treatment room is used to exhaust gas and moisture after heating. By compressing the waste disposal chamber in the lower part of the
Although it is possible to significantly reduce the volume of waste, it is also possible to significantly reduce the volume of waste.Plastic tends to soften when heated above a certain temperature, and when compressed in that state, it is possible to effectively reduce the volume. Embodiment The following is a detailed explanation of the present invention using drawings. Figure 1 shows the configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1.
The waste treatment device is equipped with a waste inlet 1, and even if a waste inlet cover 2 is provided on the waste inlet 1 so that it can be opened and closed, the waste inlet cover 2 has excellent heat resistance. Even though the structure is designed to be highly airtight to prevent odor from leaking, there is a waste treatment chamber 3 below the waste input port 1.
The waste treatment chamber 3 is divided by a partition wall 4, and a steam hole 6 is opened in the center of the partition wall 4 to close the partition port 5. Even if a waste storage bag 8 is installed with the partition opening 5 as an entrance, the waste storage bag 8
It is preferable to use a plastic material with high heat resistance, and a net-like material is also acceptable (- because it heats the waste treatment chamber 3).
Even if a heating device 9 is provided, an electric heater or a magnetron is often used as the heating device 9. Even if the chamber 12 and the waste treatment chamber 3 are connected by the air supply pipe 13, the heating device 9 is installed near the waste treatment chamber 3 as shown in FIG. The installation location is waste treatment room 3.
(t) Even if the catalyst 14 is provided in the catalyst chamber 15 on the downstream side of the waste treatment chamber 3, and the exhaust port 16 is provided downstream of the catalyst chamber 15. The material processing chamber 3 and the exhaust port 16 may be connected by an exhaust pipe 17, or the exhaust port 16 may be located outside the outer wall 18. , a compression piston 19 that reciprocates within the waste treatment chamber 3 is provided, the compression piston 19 is connected to a connecting rod 21 via a compression piston pin 20, and a crankshaft 22 converts the rotational motion of the motor 23 into reciprocating motion. However, the clearance between the waste treatment chamber 3 and the compression piston 19 does not need to be configured so that they are in close contact with each other as in an internal combustion engine, and it is fine even if the clearance is somewhat large. There is no need to make it as fast as this.Next, we will explain the operation of the waste treatment device configured in this way.As shown in Figure 1, waste 24 input from waste input port 1 is separated from A partition lid 7 with a water vapor hole 6 is stored in a waste storage bag 8 with an entrance near the opening 5.
With the partition 5 closed, the mold heating device 9 is activated and the waste 24 in the waste storage bag 8 is heated. It is preferable to select the most suitable one depending on the type of material24.For example, microwaves emitted from a magnetron are easily absorbed by moisture. 8. Heating treatment of plastic waste with small dielectric loss that transmits microwaves without absorbing them is less effective (~ 8. Heat treatment of waste 24 was carried out. Air lO from the blower 11
When the heating device 9 is an electric heater, the air 10 is heated, becomes hot air, and is sent into the waste treatment chamber 3, and the temperature inside the waste treatment chamber 3 rises. Even when the waste 24 begins to dry, as the waste 24 continues to dry, the exhaust gas 2 containing moisture and decomposed gas is released.
5, the exhaust gas 25 passes through the steam hole 6 of the partition lid 7, reaches the exhaust pipe 17, and enters the catalyst chamber 15.
Exhaust gas 25 is purified by a catalyst 14 installed inside the exhaust port 16, which removes bad odors.
When the components of the exhaust gas 25 do not contain malodorous components or harmful gases (by providing the catalyst 14, which does not require the provision of the catalyst 14 and the catalyst chamber 15, the unburned components contained in the exhaust gas 25, such as hydrocarbons, Although it is possible to completely purify gas and remove odor, it is difficult to significantly reduce the weight and volume of waste24 by drying it. During drying, operate the motor 23 and connect rod 21.
．． The crankshaft 22 converts the rotational motion of the motor 23 into a reciprocating motion of the compression piston 19 to compress the waste treatment chamber 3 in the lower part of the partition wall 4, thereby removing the waste 24 in the waste storage bag 8. Compression Crushing A state equation in which the waste material 24 is heated to a predetermined temperature. Compression Crushing can greatly reduce the volume of the waste material 24, but the waste treatment temperature varies depending on the type of waste to be processed. too
and <&, - Some of the plastic waste that may be mixed into waste 24 contains chlorine and cyanide groups, and if heated above a specified temperature, chlorine will be released into the gas generated after treatment. Plastics contain harmful components such as cyanide gas and cyan gas, which can cause problems.The glass transition temperature, which is the temperature range below the decomposition temperature (approximately 200℃) at which harmful gases are generated, is the temperature at which plastics begin to soften. (about 80℃
) exists.By heating between the decomposition temperature and the glass transition temperature, clean and efficient waste treatment can be realized. If the waste 24 is food waste, the volume reduction effect is large.In the case of food waste, unlike in the case of plastics, the processing temperature must be raised. The weight of food waste can be significantly reduced by 70% to 90% by heating and evaporating the water contained in food waste without emitting any harmful gases. By reciprocating 19,
The construction of a waste treatment apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2. show. As shown in FIG. 2, a compression piston 19 that reciprocates within the waste treatment chamber 3 is provided as a means for compressing the waste treatment chamber 3 in the lower part of the partition wall 4. Even though the pick 26 and pinion 27 are provided, the pinion 27 is driven by the motor 23 and rotates. The step of drying the waste material 24 is carried out in the same manner as in the first embodiment, but the rack 2 in contact with the binion 27 is operated by operating the motor 23 and rotating the binion 27 during extraction and drying of the waste material 24.
Even if the rack 26 is fixed to the compression piston 19, the compression piston 19 also reciprocates. In this way, compared to the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, the movement speed of the compression piston is slow (the structure is simple, space can be saved, and the device can be made compact). Effects of the InventionAs is clear from the explanation of the embodiments above, the waste treatment apparatus of the present invention can achieve the following effects. By crushing, crushing, and crushing, the volume can be significantly reduced, especially when the waste is plastic.
Clean and efficient waste treatment can be achieved by processing, kneading and crushing at a temperature between the temperature at which it begins to soften and the temperature at which harmful gases begin to be generated. Unlike the case of plastic, there is no need to raise the temperature to generate harmful gases, and by heating, the moisture contained in food waste is dried, reducing not only the volume but also the weight. Also 70
The odor generated during waste treatment can also be removed by a catalyst installed downstream of the waste treatment chamber.
第１図は本発明の第１の実施例の廃棄物処理装置の断面
図 第２図は同第２の実施例の廃棄物処理装置の断面図
であも
ｌ・・・廃棄物投入は ３・・・廃棄物処理室４・・・
仕切り裂 ５・・・仕切りｎ ６・・・水蒸気孔 ７・
・・仕切り口ｔ ８・・・廃棄物収納ｉ９・・・加熱装
置１． １１・・・送風ａ１４・・・触ａ １９・・
・圧縮ピストン、 ２１・・・コンロッ）−、２２・・
・クランクシャフト、２３・・・モー久 ２６・・・ラ
ッ久 ２７・・・ビニオス
代理人の氏名 弁理士 小蝦治 明 ほか２名ｚ２−
クランクシマ７ト
２３− モータFigure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a waste treatment apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a waste treatment apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. ...Waste treatment room 4...
Partition crack 5...Partition n 6...Steam hole 7.
...Partition opening t8...Waste storage i9...Heating device 1. 11...Blower a14...Touch a 19...
・Compression piston, 21... stove) -, 22...
・Crankshaft, 23... Mokyu 26... Rakkyu 27... Name of Vinios agent Patent attorney Akira Koeji and 2 others z2-
Crankshima7to23-motor
Claims (4)
する廃棄物処理室と、前記廃棄物処理室を仕切る仕切り
壁と、前記仕切り壁の中央部に設けた仕切り口と、前記
仕切り口を閉じる水蒸気孔付きの仕切り口蓋と、前記廃
棄物処理室内の廃棄物収納袋と、前記廃棄物処理室を加
熱する加熱装置と、前記廃棄物処理室に空気を送り込む
送風機と、前記廃棄物処理室の下流側に位置する排気口
とを備え、前記仕切り壁の下方に設けた廃棄物処理室を
圧縮する手段を有する廃棄物処理装置。(1) a waste inlet, a waste treatment chamber located below the waste inlet, a partition wall that partitions the waste treatment chamber, a partition provided in the center of the partition wall, and the a partition lid with a steam hole that closes the partition; a waste storage bag in the waste treatment chamber; a heating device that heats the waste treatment chamber; a blower that blows air into the waste treatment chamber; and an exhaust port located downstream of the material processing chamber, and means for compressing the waste processing chamber provided below the partition wall.
手段として、廃棄物処理室内を往復運動する圧縮ピスト
ンを設け、前記圧縮ピストンを圧縮ピストンピンとコン
ロッドとを介してクランクシャフトに連結し、モータの
回転によりクランクシャフトを回転し、モータの回転運
動を往復運動に変換して圧縮ピストンを駆動する請求項
１記載の廃棄物処理装置。(2) A compression piston that reciprocates within the waste treatment chamber is provided as means for compressing the waste treatment chamber provided below the partition wall, and the compression piston is connected to the crankshaft via a compression piston pin and a connecting rod. 2. The waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crankshaft is rotated by the rotation of the motor, and the rotational motion of the motor is converted into reciprocating motion to drive the compression piston.
手段として、廃棄物処理室内を往復運動する圧縮ピスト
ンを設け、前記圧縮ピストンをラックに固定し、前記ラ
ックをモータにより駆動するピニオンにより、モータの
回転運動を往復運動に変換する請求項１記載の廃棄物処
理装置。(3) A compression piston that reciprocates within the waste treatment chamber is provided as means for compressing the waste treatment chamber provided below the partition wall, the compression piston is fixed to a rack, and a pinion drives the rack by a motor. 2. The waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotational motion of the motor is converted into reciprocating motion by.
は３記載の廃棄物処理装置。(4) The waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, 2, or 3, further comprising a catalyst provided upstream of the exhaust port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2225823A JPH04108582A (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Waste treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2225823A JPH04108582A (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Waste treating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04108582A true JPH04108582A (en) | 1992-04-09 |
Family
ID=16835362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2225823A Pending JPH04108582A (en) | 1990-08-27 | 1990-08-27 | Waste treating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04108582A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980068231A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-10-15 | 백윤강 | Dehydration device of food waste |
| GB2561846A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-31 | Manik Ventures Ltd | Waste treatment apparatus and method |
-
1990
- 1990-08-27 JP JP2225823A patent/JPH04108582A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980068231A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-10-15 | 백윤강 | Dehydration device of food waste |
| GB2561846A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-31 | Manik Ventures Ltd | Waste treatment apparatus and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS61205719A (en) | Waste treater | |
| JP3319142B2 (en) | Garbage processing equipment | |
| JPH04108582A (en) | Waste treating device | |
| JP3250304B2 (en) | Garbage disposal | |
| JPH02306011A (en) | Garbage disposal device | |
| JPH10137718A (en) | Garbage disposal device | |
| JPH05169048A (en) | Method and device for treating garbage | |
| WO2014148807A1 (en) | Drying apparatus with pyrolysis function | |
| JP2924362B2 (en) | Garbage processing machine | |
| JPH08168742A (en) | Treating device for organic waste | |
| RU2687664C9 (en) | METHOD OF THERMAL PROCESSING OF HOUSEHOLD AND INDUSTRIAL WASTE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION | |
| JP3024895U (en) | Industrial waste processing equipment such as kitchen garbage | |
| JPS63148018A (en) | Garbage disposal device | |
| JPH0518575Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3400599B2 (en) | Garbage processing equipment | |
| JPH04334582A (en) | Garbage disposal equipment | |
| JPS62218711A (en) | Garbage disposer | |
| JP2002096053A (en) | Method for processing organic waste and processing facility | |
| KR950008297Y1 (en) | Waste dehydrator | |
| JP3332650B2 (en) | Garbage processing machine | |
| KR960007027A (en) | Disposal device of kitchen waste | |
| WO2014098278A1 (en) | Drying device having a thermal decomposition function | |
| JPS6137955Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2003230871A (en) | Garbage disposer | |
| JPH01184319A (en) | Garbage incinerator device |