JPH04107252A - Method for facing surface of wall material for construction use - Google Patents
Method for facing surface of wall material for construction useInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04107252A JPH04107252A JP22514490A JP22514490A JPH04107252A JP H04107252 A JPH04107252 A JP H04107252A JP 22514490 A JP22514490 A JP 22514490A JP 22514490 A JP22514490 A JP 22514490A JP H04107252 A JPH04107252 A JP H04107252A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- metal
- sprayed deposit
- metallic sprayed
- metallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006015 heat resistant resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、金属溶射被膜をもって化粧を行う建築用壁材
表面の化粧方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for decorating the surface of an architectural wall material using a metal sprayed coating.
(従来の技術)
従来から建築用壁材の外装又は内装仕上方法は各種存在
するが、近年では、例えば特開昭61117264号公
報に開示されるように、建築用壁材表面に金属溶射被膜
を形成して金属光沢面とする方法がある。(Prior Art) There have been various methods for finishing the exterior or interior of architectural wall materials, but in recent years, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61117264, metal spray coating has been applied to the surface of architectural wall materials. There is a method of forming it to give it a metallic lustrous surface.
このように、金属溶射被膜による金属光沢面とすること
により、重厚感のある美しい化粧を施すことができる。In this way, by creating a metallic glossy surface with a metallic sprayed coating, it is possible to apply a beautiful makeup with a profound feeling.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
しかしながら、かかる従来の金属溶射被膜による建築用
壁材の化粧方法では、この金属溶射被膜が建築用壁材と
一体化されて形成されているため、経時的に金属溶射被
膜表面の色調変化とが光沢劣化が来された場合の化粧直
しが著しく困難になってしまう。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the conventional decorative method for architectural wall materials using a metal spray coating, since the metal spray coating is formed integrally with the architectural wall material, If the color tone of the surface of the metal sprayed coating changes and the gloss deteriorates, it becomes extremely difficult to redo the makeup.
即ち、かかる化粧直しでは、古い金属溶射被膜を全体に
亘って均一に剥し、剥した上から再度金属溶射被膜を形
成して行われるが、建築用壁材と一体化された金属溶射
被膜の剥離作業に非常に手間がかかってしまい、実用1
供し得ない。In other words, in such cosmetic refurbishment, the old metal sprayed coating is removed uniformly over the entire surface, and a metal sprayed coating is applied again on top of the peeled off coating. It takes a lot of time and effort to
I can't offer it.
尚、かかる金属溶射被膜による化粧方法では、特開昭5
6−161150号公報に開示されるように、多孔質金
属被覆層と緻密化多孔質金属層とをもって複層に形成す
る方法があるが、この方法にあってもあくまでも多孔質
金属被覆層と緻密化多孔質金属層とを一体化させて形成
するものであり、前記従来の技術と同様に金属層の剥離
が困難となって、化粧直しが著しく複雑になってしまう
という課題がある。Incidentally, such a cosmetic method using a metal spray coating is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 6-161150, there is a method of forming a multi-layer structure including a porous metal coating layer and a densified porous metal layer, but even in this method, only the porous metal coating layer and the densified porous metal layer The metal layer is formed integrally with a porous metal layer, and as with the conventional technique, it is difficult to peel off the metal layer, making cosmetic retouching extremely complicated.
そこで、本発明はかかる従来の課題に鑑みて、金属溶射
被膜の化粧直しを簡単に行うことができる建築用壁材の
化粧方法を提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for decorating architectural wall materials that allows for easy re-dressing of metal sprayed coatings.
(課題を解決するための手段)
かかる目的を達成するために本発明は、建築用壁材表面
に複数の金属溶射被膜を各層で剥離可能として複層に形
成し、この複層の金属溶射被膜の外層で建築用壁材を一
旦化粧し、経時後、この金属溶射被膜の外層を剥し、下
層を露出させるようにした。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention forms a plurality of metal sprayed coatings on the surface of a building wall material in a multi-layered manner so that each layer can be peeled off, and this multi-layered metal sprayed coating An architectural wall material was once decorated with the outer layer of the metal spray coating, and after a period of time, the outer layer of the metal spray coating was peeled off to expose the lower layer.
また、前記複層の金属溶射被膜間には、耐熱性樹脂等の
緩衝材を介在させることが望ましい。Moreover, it is desirable to interpose a buffer material such as a heat-resistant resin between the multiple layers of metal spray coatings.
(作用)
以上の構成により本発明の建築用壁材の化粧方法にあっ
ては、建築用壁材の表面に金属溶射被膜が各層で剥離可
能として複層に形成されているため、化粧直しの際には
外層の剥離を簡単に行うことができる。(Function) With the above-described structure, in the decorative method for architectural wall materials of the present invention, the metal sprayed coating is formed in multiple layers on the surface of the architectural wall materials so that each layer can be peeled off. The outer layer can be easily peeled off.
そして、外層が劣化したり、或いは一定期間経過後、外
装を剥離し、下層を露出する。すると、新たに露出した
下層は、それまで外層にて被覆されていたため劣化して
いないので、奇麗なものとなる。従って、外層の撤去と
いう簡単な作業で、建築用壁材の化粧直しが行える。Then, when the outer layer deteriorates or after a certain period of time has passed, the outer cover is peeled off to expose the lower layer. Then, the newly exposed lower layer becomes beautiful because it has not deteriorated since it was previously covered with the outer layer. Therefore, the makeup of architectural wall materials can be refurbished by simply removing the outer layer.
そして、下層と外層とを同一材料で構成していれば、建
築当時と同様の壁面(の雰囲気)に戻すことができ、一
方、異なる材料で構成しておけば、まったく新たな雰囲
気をかもしだせる。If the lower layer and the outer layer are made of the same material, it is possible to restore the wall to the same atmosphere as when it was first built, whereas if they are made of different materials, a completely new atmosphere can be created. .
また、前記複層の金属溶射被膜間に耐熱性樹脂等の緩衝
材を介在させることにより、外層の剥離がより簡単化さ
れる。Further, by interposing a buffer material such as a heat-resistant resin between the multi-layered metal spray coating, peeling of the outer layer is made easier.
(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例を図に基づいて詳細に説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第1図から第6図は本発明にかかる建築用壁材表面の化
粧方法の一実施例を順を追って示す説明図で、図中、1
0は建築用壁材を構成するコンクリートで、まず、第1
図に示すようにこのコンクリート10の表面に下地処理
を行う。1 to 6 are explanatory diagrams showing one embodiment of the decorative method for the surface of architectural wall materials according to the present invention, in which 1.
0 is the concrete that constitutes the building wall material.
As shown in the figure, the surface of this concrete 10 is subjected to surface treatment.
前記下地処理は、コンクリート10の表面に耐熱モルタ
ル層12が形成される。In the surface treatment, a heat-resistant mortar layer 12 is formed on the surface of the concrete 10.
次に、第2図に示したように前記耐熱性モルタル層12
の上に、耐熱性樹脂等の緩衝材14の被膜を塗布し、そ
して、第3図に示すようにこの緩衝材14の上に、溶射
ガン16を用いて第1の金属溶射被膜18を形成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the heat-resistant mortar layer 12
A coating of a buffer material 14 such as a heat-resistant resin is applied thereon, and a first metal spray coating 18 is formed on the buffer material 14 using a thermal spray gun 16 as shown in FIG. do.
上記溶射ガン16では従来から行われるように、溶射し
ようとする金属の粉末粒子を火炎により加熱して溶融状
態とし、これを上記耐熱モルタル層12の表面に固着さ
せることにより行われる。The thermal spraying gun 16 performs spraying by heating powder particles of the metal to be thermally sprayed with a flame to melt them, and then fixing them to the surface of the heat-resistant mortar layer 12, as is conventionally done.
そして、このように形成された第1の金属溶射被膜18
の上には、更に、第4図に示したように緩衝月14を塗
布した後、同様に溶射ガンを用いて第2の金属溶射被膜
20を形成する。The first metal spray coating 18 thus formed
After a buffer layer 14 is further applied thereon as shown in FIG. 4, a second metal spray coating 20 is formed using a spray gun in the same manner.
従って、前記コンクリート10の表面には2層の金属溶
射被膜18.20が形成されることになり、外層となる
第2の金属溶射被膜20によってコンクリート10表面
は化粧されることになる。Therefore, two layers of metal sprayed coatings 18 and 20 are formed on the surface of the concrete 10, and the surface of the concrete 10 is decorated with the second metal sprayed coating 20 serving as the outer layer.
そして、このようにコンクリート10表面を化粧した第
2の金属溶射被膜20が経時的に劣化されて、表面が変
色したり金属光沢が無くなったりして化粧直しを行う際
には、第5図に示すように第2の金属溶射被膜20を剥
離する。これにより第1の金属溶射被膜18が露出し、
爾後金属溶射被膜18が外層となり、化粧直しが終了す
る。The second metal sprayed coating 20 that has been applied to the surface of the concrete 10 in this way deteriorates over time and the surface changes color or loses its metallic luster. The second metal spray coating 20 is peeled off in this manner. This exposes the first metal spray coating 18,
Thereafter, the metal sprayed coating 18 becomes the outer layer, and the cosmetic retouching is completed.
以上の方法になる本実施例の建築用壁材表面の化粧方法
では、コンクリート10の表面に第1゜第2の金属溶射
被膜18.20を形成して、外層となる第2の金属溶射
層20によりコンクリート10表面を一旦化粧する。In the decorative method for the surface of architectural wall materials according to the present embodiment, which is the method described above, the first and second metal sprayed coatings 18 and 20 are formed on the surface of the concrete 10, and the second metal sprayed layer serving as the outer layer is formed. 20, the surface of the concrete 10 is once decorated.
そして、化粧直しの際には前記第2の金属溶射被膜20
を研磨、はぎ取り等により剥すことにより行われるが、
第1の金属溶射被膜18と第2の金属溶射被膜20とは
互いに剥離可能として積層されているので、第2の金属
溶射被膜20の剥離作業を著しく簡単化することができ
る。Then, when redoing makeup, the second metal spray coating 20 is applied.
This is done by removing it by polishing, stripping, etc.
Since the first metal sprayed coating 18 and the second metal sprayed coating 20 are laminated so that they can be peeled off from each other, the peeling operation of the second metal sprayed coating 20 can be significantly simplified.
また、本実施例では特に前記第1.第2の金属溶射被膜
18.20の間に緩衝材14が介在されているため、第
2の金属溶射被膜20の剥離が更に容易になる。Moreover, in this embodiment, in particular, the first. Since the buffer material 14 is interposed between the second metal spray coatings 18 and 20, the second metal spray coating 20 can be peeled off more easily.
従って、本実施例では第2の金属溶射被膜20の剥離が
簡単となることにより、建築用壁材表面を化粧直しする
際の作業が著しく容易となり、これに要する作業期間の
短縮および低コスト化が達成される。Therefore, in this embodiment, since the second metal spray coating 20 can be easily peeled off, the work when refacing the surface of the architectural wall material is significantly facilitated, and the work period required for this can be shortened and costs can be reduced. achieved.
また、このように化粧直しが簡単化されることにより、
経時劣化による化粧直しの場合に限ることなく、計画的
に一定期間、例えば1年毎に化粧直しをすることが容易
となり、また、予め異なる材質で第1.第2の金属溶射
皮膜層18.20を形成しておけば、色調などの変わっ
た仕上げ面とすることができ、変化に富んだ化粧を行う
ことができる。In addition, by simplifying makeup retouching in this way,
It is not limited to cosmetic retouching due to deterioration over time, but it is now easy to redo makeup systematically over a certain period of time, for example, every year. By forming the second metal sprayed coating layer 18, 20, it is possible to obtain a finished surface with a different color tone, and it is possible to perform a variety of cosmetics.
更に、コンクリート10に積層される金属溶射被膜は、
2層に限ることなく3層以上でも良いことはいうまでも
ない。Furthermore, the metal spray coating layered on the concrete 10 is
It goes without saying that the number of layers is not limited to two, but may be three or more.
更にまた、第1.第2の金属溶射被膜18,20の間に
緩衝材14を介在させた場合を開示したが、この緩衝材
14により第2の金属溶射被膜20が剥離し易くなるが
、この緩衝材14は必ずしも必要ではなく、各金属溶射
被膜18.20を時間を隔てて直接溶射した場合にも、
両者間の剥離を可能とする。Furthermore, the first. Although the case where the buffer material 14 is interposed between the second metal spray coatings 18 and 20 has been disclosed, this buffer material 14 makes it easier for the second metal spray coating 20 to peel off. Although it is not necessary, even if each metal spray coating 18.20 is directly sprayed at intervals,
This allows for separation between the two.
また、単に外層の剥離のみを行うことにより化粧直しを
行う上記実施例では、化粧直しの回数は、予め形成した
金属溶射被膜の層数に限られてしまう。そこで、最下層
が露出した時、或いはその前の外層剥離後、新たな金属
溶射被膜を剥離可能に塗布するようにしてもよい。この
ようにすることにより半永久的に化粧直しを行うことが
できる。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment in which cosmetic retouching is performed by simply peeling off the outer layer, the number of cosmetic retouchings is limited to the number of layers of the metal spray coating that has been formed in advance. Therefore, a new metal spray coating may be releasably applied when the bottom layer is exposed or after the outer layer is peeled off before that. In this way, makeup can be retouched semi-permanently.
(発明の効果)
以上説明したように本発明の請求項1に示す建築用壁材
表面の化粧方法にあっては、建築用壁材の表面に金属溶
射被膜を各層で剥離可能として複層に形成したので、化
粧直しの際に外層となる金属溶射被膜の剥離を著しく容
易にすることができ、延いては、この化粧直しを簡単に
して、これに要する作業期間の短縮およびコストダウン
を達成することができる。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, in the decorative method for the surface of architectural wall materials according to claim 1 of the present invention, a metal thermal spray coating is applied to the surface of architectural wall materials in multiple layers by making each layer releasable. This makes it extremely easy to peel off the metal sprayed coating that becomes the outer layer during cosmetic retouching, which in turn simplifies this cosmetic retouching process and shortens the required work period and reduces costs. I can do it.
また、このように化粧直しが簡単となることにより、化
粧直しの回数を増加することが可能となり、予め決定さ
れた一定期間毎に異なる金属溶射被膜を形成して、色調
の変化に富んだ化粧直しが可能となる。In addition, by making makeup retouching easier in this way, it is possible to increase the number of makeup retouches, and by forming different metal spray coatings at predetermined intervals, it is possible to retouch makeup with a rich variety of color tones. becomes.
更に、本発明の請求項2では、前記複層の金属溶射被膜
間に耐熱性樹脂等の緩衝材を介在させたので、外層の金
属溶射被膜の剥離をより簡単にすることができるという
各種優れた効果を奏する。Furthermore, in claim 2 of the present invention, since a buffer material such as a heat-resistant resin is interposed between the multi-layered metal sprayed coating, the outer layer of the metal sprayed coating can be peeled off more easily. It has a great effect.
第1図から第6図は本発明にかかる建築用壁材表面の化
粧方法を順を追って示す説明図である。
10・・・・・・コンクリート(建築用壁材)12・・
・・・・耐熱モルタル層
14・・・・・・緩衝材
16・・・・・溶射ガン
18・・・・・・第1の金属溶射被膜
20・・・・・・第2の金属溶射被膜FIGS. 1 to 6 are explanatory diagrams showing the method of decorating the surface of architectural wall materials in order according to the present invention. 10... Concrete (architectural wall material) 12...
...Heat-resistant mortar layer 14...Buffer material 16...Thermal spray gun 18...First metal spray coating 20...Second metal spray coating
Claims (2)
剥離可能として複層に形成し、この複層の金属溶射被膜
の外層で該建築用壁材を一旦化粧し、経時後、この該金
属溶射被膜の外層を剥し、下層を露出させるようにした
ことを特徴とする建築用壁材表面の化粧方法。(1) A plurality of metal sprayed coatings are formed on the surface of an architectural wall material in a multi-layered manner so that each layer can be peeled off, the architectural wall material is once decorated with the outer layer of the multi-layered metal sprayed coating, and after a period of time, A method for decorating the surface of an architectural wall material, characterized in that the outer layer of the metal spray coating is peeled off to expose the lower layer.
緩衝材を介在させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の
建築用壁材表面の化粧方法。(2) The method for decorating the surface of an architectural wall material according to claim 1, characterized in that a buffer material such as a heat-resistant resin is interposed between the multiple layers of metal spray coating.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22514490A JP2643562B2 (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1990-08-29 | Makeup method for building wall material surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22514490A JP2643562B2 (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1990-08-29 | Makeup method for building wall material surface |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04107252A true JPH04107252A (en) | 1992-04-08 |
JP2643562B2 JP2643562B2 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
Family
ID=16824640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22514490A Expired - Lifetime JP2643562B2 (en) | 1990-08-29 | 1990-08-29 | Makeup method for building wall material surface |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2643562B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009157093A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Method of fixing test piece on internal surface of combustor tail tube |
-
1990
- 1990-08-29 JP JP22514490A patent/JP2643562B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009157093A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Method of fixing test piece on internal surface of combustor tail tube |
KR101246452B1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2013-03-21 | 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 | Thermal spraying method |
US8617637B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2013-12-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Plasma spray coating method |
JP5393669B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2014-01-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Thermal spraying method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2643562B2 (en) | 1997-08-20 |
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