JPH04104892A - Water purifying device - Google Patents
Water purifying deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04104892A JPH04104892A JP2223524A JP22352490A JPH04104892A JP H04104892 A JPH04104892 A JP H04104892A JP 2223524 A JP2223524 A JP 2223524A JP 22352490 A JP22352490 A JP 22352490A JP H04104892 A JPH04104892 A JP H04104892A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter tank
- water
- hot water
- bathtub
- microorganism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、浴槽内の湯を浄化するための浄イし装置に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a purifying device for purifying hot water in a bathtub.
近年、浴槽内の湯をフィルタで濾過するとともに、ヒー
タで適宜な温度に加熱し直して再び浴槽内に戻すという
循環を行うことにより、浴槽湯の節約及び熱エネルギー
の節約を可能にした浄化装置か提案されている。そして
、その浄化装置のフィルタの一種類として表面に微生物
を付着させた多数のセラミクス粒を濾過タンク内に収容
し、その濾過タンク内に浴槽湯を通過させることにより
浴槽湯を微生物で浄化するようにしたものがある。In recent years, purification devices have made it possible to save bath water and thermal energy by filtering the hot water in the bathtub with a filter, reheating it to an appropriate temperature with a heater, and returning it back into the bathtub. or has been proposed. As a type of filter for this purification device, a large number of ceramic grains with microorganisms attached to the surface are housed in a filtration tank, and by passing the bath water through the filtration tank, the bath water is purified with microorganisms. There is something I did.
しかし、これらのセラミクス粒表面の微生物は浴槽湯の
浄化に伴って繁殖し、それによって濾過タンク内の浴槽
湯の流れか悪くなるため、セラミクス粒を定期的に洗浄
する必要かあった。However, the microorganisms on the surface of these ceramic grains multiply as the bathtub water is purified, which impairs the flow of the bathwater in the filtration tank, making it necessary to periodically wash the ceramic grains.
そして、従来そのセラミクス粒の洗浄方法として、濾過
タンク内からセラミクス粒を取出して手で直接洗ったり
、あるいは濾過タンク内の浴槽湯の流れを一時的に通常
の使用状態の逆向きにすることによりセラミクス粒の汚
れを落としたりしていた。Conventionally, the ceramic granules have been washed by taking them out of the filtration tank and washing them directly by hand, or by temporarily reversing the flow of bath water in the filtration tank from the normal usage state. It was used to remove dirt from ceramic grains.
ところが、上記従来の洗浄方法において、濾過タンク内
からセラミクス粒を取出して手で直接洗う方法では、濾
過タンク内からセラミクス粒を取出していちいち手で洗
うことが煩雑であるという問題がある。又、逆流洗浄で
はセラミクス粒の汚れは充分落とすことができず、非常
に効果の少ないものであるとともに、浄化装置に逆流洗
浄を行うための特別な装置を設ける必要があり、製作コ
ストがかかるという問題もある。However, in the above-mentioned conventional cleaning method, when the ceramic grains are removed from the filtration tank and washed directly by hand, there is a problem that it is cumbersome to take out the ceramic grains from the filtration tank and wash them by hand one by one. In addition, backflow cleaning cannot sufficiently remove dirt from ceramic grains and is extremely ineffective, and requires special equipment to be installed in the purification equipment for backflow cleaning, which increases production costs. There are also problems.
本発明は上記問題点を解消するためになされたものであ
って、その目的はいちいち手洗いする必要がないととも
に、洗浄のための特別な装置を設けることなく微生物フ
ィルタ装置を容易に、しかも確実に清掃することのでき
る浄化装置を提供することにある。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to eliminate the need for hand washing each time, and to easily and reliably install a microbial filter device without installing a special device for cleaning. An object of the present invention is to provide a purification device that can be cleaned.
上記の目的を達成するためにこの発明では、浴槽の外部
に同浴槽の湯を循環させるための循環経路を設け、その
循環経路内に微生物フィルタ装置を設け、その微生物フ
ィルタ装置を濾過タンクとソノ濾過タンク内に取り出し
可能に収容された微生物培養部材とにより構成し、その
微生物培養部材は多数の連泡性多孔質担体とそれらの担
体を収容する通水性収容部材とにより構成している。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a circulation path outside the bathtub for circulating hot water in the bathtub, a microbial filter device in the circulation path, and a microbial filter device connected to the filtration tank. The microorganism culture member is removably housed in a filtration tank, and the microorganism culture member is comprised of a large number of open-cell porous carriers and a water-permeable housing member that accommodates the carriers.
従って、この発明では微生物フィルタ装置の濾過タンク
から微生物培養部材を取り出して新しい微生物培養部材
と取り替えることにより、手洗いや逆流洗浄が不要とな
る。Therefore, in the present invention, by removing the microorganism culture member from the filtration tank of the microorganism filter device and replacing it with a new microorganism culture member, hand washing and backwashing are no longer necessary.
以下、この発明を具体化した一実施例を図面に基づいて
説明する。An embodiment embodying the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図に示すように、この浄化装置は浴槽1内に湯の吸
入口2と排出口3とを備えた吸排ノズル4が配置されて
おり、その吸排ノズル4にはそれぞれ吸入口2あるいは
排出口3に連通ずる吸入管5及び排出管6が接続され、
この吸入管5及び排出管6は循環経路30を構成してい
る。そして、吸入管5は浄化装置本体7を介して排出管
6に接続され、浴槽l内の湯が浄化装置本体7を介して
第1図に示す矢印方向に循環するようになっている。又
、吸排ノズル4の吸入口2にはヘアキャッチャ8が着脱
可能に取着され、浴槽渦中の比較的大きなゴミ、例えば
入毛等を濾過するようになっている。As shown in FIG. 1, in this purification device, a hot water suction nozzle 4 having a hot water suction port 2 and a hot water discharge port 3 is arranged in a bathtub 1. A suction pipe 5 and a discharge pipe 6 communicating with the outlet 3 are connected,
The suction pipe 5 and the discharge pipe 6 constitute a circulation path 30. The suction pipe 5 is connected to the discharge pipe 6 via the purifier main body 7, so that the hot water in the bathtub l circulates through the purifier main body 7 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. Further, a hair catcher 8 is removably attached to the suction port 2 of the suction/discharge nozzle 4, and is configured to filter out relatively large debris, such as incoming hair, in the whirlpool of the bathtub.
前記浄化装置本体7内には湯を循環させるためのポンプ
9と、湯中の垢等を物理的に濾過するための物理フィル
タ装置lOと、有機物を微生物濾過するための微生物フ
ィルタ装置11と、湯を殺菌するための紫外線殺菌装置
12と、湯を所望の温度に加熱するためのヒータ13と
が直列に連結配置され、吸入管5から導入された浴槽湯
か浄化装置本体7内の各装置を通過して排出管6から流
出するようになっている。又、ポンプ9と物理フィルタ
装置10との間の流路には湯の流量変化を検知するため
の流量センサ14が設けられるとともに、浄化装置本体
7外面には流量センサ14の流量変化の検知に基づいて
点灯する表示ランプ14aが設けられている。Inside the purification device main body 7, there are a pump 9 for circulating hot water, a physical filter device IO for physically filtering scales etc. in the hot water, and a microbial filter device 11 for microbially filtering organic matter. An ultraviolet sterilizer 12 for sterilizing hot water and a heater 13 for heating hot water to a desired temperature are connected and arranged in series, and the bathtub water introduced from the suction pipe 5 or each device in the purifier main body 7 is connected in series. The liquid flows out through the discharge pipe 6. Further, a flow rate sensor 14 is provided in the flow path between the pump 9 and the physical filter device 10 to detect changes in the flow rate of hot water, and a flow rate sensor 14 is provided on the outer surface of the purification device main body 7 to detect changes in the flow rate. An indicator lamp 14a that lights up based on the timing is provided.
次に微生物フィルタ装置11の詳細な構造を説明する。Next, the detailed structure of the microorganism filter device 11 will be explained.
第2図に示すように、微生物フィルタ装置11は濾過タ
ンク15内に微生物培養部材Sが収容され、その微生物
培養部材Sはスポンジ等で形成された多孔質状の担体1
6とその担体16を収容する網状のカートリッジ17と
により構成されている。担体16には浴槽渦中の有機物
を吸着分解して浴槽湯を浄化するための微生物が付着さ
れており、その微生物は浴槽湯の浄化にともなって担体
16の表面で繁殖する。又、濾過タンク15の上部開口
には蓋体18か螺着されており、第3図に示すようにそ
の蓋体18を取り外すことにより、微生物培養部材Sを
濾過タンク15内から取り出しあるいは収容することが
できるようになっている。又、濾過タンク15の上端に
は浴槽湯の流入口15aか設けられ、その流入口15a
から流入する浴槽湯は担体16間の隙間を通って濾過タ
ンク15下端に設けられた流出口15bから流出するよ
うになっている。As shown in FIG. 2, in the microorganism filter device 11, a microorganism culture member S is housed in a filtration tank 15, and the microorganism culture member S is a porous carrier 1 made of sponge or the like.
6 and a net-like cartridge 17 that accommodates the carrier 16. Microorganisms are attached to the carrier 16 for purifying the bath water by adsorbing and decomposing organic matter in the bathtub swirl, and the microorganisms multiply on the surface of the carrier 16 as the bath water is purified. Further, a lid 18 is screwed onto the upper opening of the filtration tank 15, and by removing the lid 18 as shown in FIG. 3, the microorganism culture member S can be taken out or stored in the filtration tank 15. It is now possible to do so. Further, an inlet 15a for bathtub water is provided at the upper end of the filtration tank 15, and the inlet 15a
The bathtub water flowing from the filter tank 15 passes through the gap between the carriers 16 and flows out from the outlet 15b provided at the lower end of the filter tank 15.
次に上記のように構成された浄化装置の作用を説明する
。Next, the operation of the purifying device configured as described above will be explained.
さて、この浄化装置を使用するには第1図に示すように
予め湯を入れた浴槽1内に同浄化装置の吸排ノズル4を
配置し、浄化装置本体7のポンプ9を駆動すると吸入口
2から浴槽湯が吸入され、その浴槽湯はヘアキャッチャ
8で入毛等を取除かれた状態で吸入管5を通って浄化装
置本体7内に導入泊れる。そして、浴槽湯は物理フィル
タ装置10で濾過されるとともに、微生物フィルタ装置
11で更に小さな有機物が取り除かれ、紫外線殺菌装置
12で殺菌されて完全に清浄な状態となる。Now, in order to use this purification device, as shown in Fig. 1, the suction and exhaust nozzles 4 of the purification device are placed in a bathtub 1 filled with hot water in advance, and when the pump 9 of the purification device main body 7 is driven, the suction nozzle 4 is The bathtub water is sucked in from the bathtub, and the bathtub water is introduced into the purifier body 7 through the suction pipe 5 with hair etc. removed by the hair catcher 8. Then, the bath water is filtered by a physical filter device 10, smaller organic substances are removed by a microbial filter device 11, and sterilized by an ultraviolet sterilizer 12, resulting in a completely clean state.
そして、清浄な浴槽湯はヒータ13で所望の温度に加熱
され、排出管6を通って吸排ノズル4の排出口3から再
び浴槽1内に排出される。そして、上記のような循環を
継続して行うことにより浴槽1内の湯は常に清浄な状態
で且つ適温に保たれ、−日中いつでも入浴することがで
きる。Then, the clean bath water is heated to a desired temperature by the heater 13, passes through the discharge pipe 6, and is discharged into the bathtub 1 again from the discharge port 3 of the suction/discharge nozzle 4. By continuously performing the above-mentioned circulation, the hot water in the bathtub 1 is always kept clean and at an appropriate temperature, allowing the user to take a bath at any time during the day.
又、浴槽湯を浄化するのに伴って濾過タンク15内に水
垢等が溜まったり、担体16表面の微生物か繁殖したり
するため、濾過タンク15内の浴槽湯の流れが悪くなる
。すると浴槽湯の流路中に設けられた流量センサ14が
流量の減少を検知し、その検知に基づいて浄化装置本体
7外面の表示ランプ14aが点灯する。その状態で、浄
化装置本体7のポンプ9を停止させた後に第3図に示す
ように濾過タンク15の蓋体18を取り外し、汚れた微
生物培養部材Sを濾過タンク15内から取り出す。そし
て、新しい微生物培養部材Sを再び濾過タンク15内に
収容した後に同濾過タンク15に蓋体18を螺着し、ポ
ンプ9を再び駆動させる。Further, as the bathtub water is purified, limescale etc. accumulate in the filtration tank 15 and microorganisms on the surface of the carrier 16 proliferate, so that the flow of the bathtub water in the filtration tank 15 becomes poor. Then, the flow rate sensor 14 provided in the flow path of the bathtub water detects a decrease in the flow rate, and based on this detection, the indicator lamp 14a on the outer surface of the purifier main body 7 lights up. In this state, after stopping the pump 9 of the purifier main body 7, the lid 18 of the filtration tank 15 is removed as shown in FIG. 3, and the dirty microorganism culture member S is taken out from the filtration tank 15. Then, after placing the new microorganism culture member S into the filtration tank 15 again, the lid 18 is screwed onto the filtration tank 15, and the pump 9 is driven again.
従って、使用者は浄化装置本体7の表示ランプ14aの
点灯に基づいて汚れた微生物培養部材Sを取り替えるだ
けで微生物フィルタ装置11の清掃を容易に、しかも確
実に行うことができる。又、担体16としてのスポンジ
は安価なため、濾過タンク15内から取り出した汚れた
微生物培養部材Sをそのまま捨ててもコスト高になるお
それかないとともに、担体16をいちいち洗浄する必要
がないので、浄化装置に洗浄を行うための特別な装置を
設ける必要もない。Therefore, the user can easily and reliably clean the microorganism filter device 11 by simply replacing the dirty microorganism culture member S based on the lighting of the indicator lamp 14a of the purifier main body 7. In addition, since the sponge used as the carrier 16 is inexpensive, there is no risk of high costs even if the dirty microbial culture member S taken out from the filtration tank 15 is discarded as is, and there is no need to wash the carrier 16 each time, so cleaning There is no need to provide a special device for cleaning the device.
尚、この発明は前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、
例えば担体16をスポンジの代わりに繊維で形成するな
ど、この発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で各部の構成を任
意に変更して具体化することも可能である。Note that this invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
For example, the carrier 16 may be made of fiber instead of a sponge, and the structure of each part may be changed as desired without departing from the spirit of the invention.
以上詳述したように、この発明は洗浄を行うための特別
な装置を設けることなく、微生物フィルタ装置を容易に
、しかも確実に清掃することができるという優れた効果
を発揮する。As described in detail above, the present invention exhibits an excellent effect in that a microbial filter device can be easily and reliably cleaned without providing a special device for cleaning.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図は本発明の浄化装置を示す概略図、第2図は微生
物フィルタ装置を示す断面図、第3図はその分解断面図
である。
浴槽1、微生物フィルタ装置11、濾過タンク15、担
体16、カートリッジ(収容部材)17、循環経路30
、微生物培養部材S0BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a purification device of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a microbial filter device, and FIG. 3 is an exploded sectional view thereof. Bathtub 1, microbial filter device 11, filtration tank 15, carrier 16, cartridge (accommodating member) 17, circulation path 30
, microorganism culture member S0
Claims (1)
ための循環経路(30)を設け、その循環経路(30)
内に微生物フィルタ装置(11)を設け、その微生物フ
ィルタ装置(11)を濾過タンク(15)とその濾過タ
ンク(15)内に取り出し可能に収容された微生物培養
部材(S)とにより構成し、その微生物培養部材(S)
は多数の連泡性多孔質担体(16)とそれらの担体(1
6)を収容する通水性収容部材(17)とにより構成し
たことを特徴とする浄化装置。1. A circulation path (30) for circulating hot water in the bathtub (1) is provided outside the bathtub (1), and the circulation path (30)
A microbial filter device (11) is provided inside, and the microbial filter device (11) is composed of a filtration tank (15) and a microbial culture member (S) removably housed in the filtration tank (15), The microorganism culture member (S)
is a large number of open-cell porous carriers (16) and their carriers (1
6) A water-permeable housing member (17) that accommodates the water-permeable housing member (17).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2223524A JPH04104892A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1990-08-24 | Water purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2223524A JPH04104892A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1990-08-24 | Water purifying device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04104892A true JPH04104892A (en) | 1992-04-07 |
Family
ID=16799496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2223524A Pending JPH04104892A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1990-08-24 | Water purifying device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH04104892A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-08-24 JP JP2223524A patent/JPH04104892A/en active Pending
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