JPH03984B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH03984B2 JPH03984B2 JP60246003A JP24600385A JPH03984B2 JP H03984 B2 JPH03984 B2 JP H03984B2 JP 60246003 A JP60246003 A JP 60246003A JP 24600385 A JP24600385 A JP 24600385A JP H03984 B2 JPH03984 B2 JP H03984B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- molasses
- feed
- propylene glycol
- ruminants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020575 Hyperammonaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- TTWYZDPBDWHJOR-IDIVVRGQSA-L adenosine triphosphate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O TTWYZDPBDWHJOR-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO OJTDGPLHRSZIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004143 urea cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Description
本発明は、反芻動物用飼料、特に尿素糖蜜飼料
の製造方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a method for producing feed for ruminants, particularly urea molasses feed.
反芻動物用尿素糖蜜飼料については、これまで
多くの実例が報告されている。尿素が反芻動物用
飼料の唯一の蛋白質源になることは、米国ノー
ス・カロライナ大学のG.Matroneらの綿羊の研
究（1965年）や、米国農務省のR.R.Oltyen（1967
年）の肉牛の研究や、フインランド生化学研究所
のA.I.Virtanenの泌乳牛の研究（1966年）などに
よつて実証されている。また、キユーバ国立研究
所のT.R.Prestonらの研究（1967年）では、肉牛
に対して糖蜜を有効に利用するための尿素とミネ
ラルの添加物が開発されている。
近年、オーストラリアのR.A.Lengら（1984年）
は、開発途上国の牛に対して、糖蜜と尿素の混合
物をゲル化して給与することに成功している。こ
のものは、糖蜜48％、尿素10％、アルフアルフア
ミール24％などの混合物を、６％のゲル化剤の添
加でゲル化しているが、このゲル化剤の本体につ
いては明らかにされていない。
反芻動物の尿素の利用に対しては炭水化物が必
須で、特に澱粉が反芻胃内の尿素から微生物の菌
体蛋白の合成に役立つことが知られている。ま
た、アルフアルフアミールもルーメン微生物の尿
素利用を活性化するものとして知られている。米
国では、トウモロコシなどの粉砕穀類と尿素との
混合物を加水、加温、加圧してゼラチン化したも
のをスタレアと呼び、尿素飼料として実用化して
いる。
糖蜜と尿素の混合物を、酸化カルシウムやリン
酸などのミネラルによつて固化する技術について
は、すでにいくつかの特許が提案されている。そ
の一つは、米国のポールとマーチンによる特許
出願公表昭57−501990号公報に示されているもの
で、このものは、酸化カルシウムを１〜20％（最
適水準2.5〜８％）を加えることによつて固化さ
せる方法で、酸化カルシウムと糖蜜の重量比は
１：２〜１：12（最適は１：４〜１：10）の範囲
となつている。また、他の方法として、米国のJ.
J.SchroederとJ.E.Findleyにより、米国特許第
4431675号明細書で開示されているように、リン
酸１〜10％（最適は１〜５％）、酸化カルシウム
１〜８％（最適は１〜４％）、酸化マグネシウム
１〜15％（最適は２〜10％）を加えて固化してい
る。同じく米国のJ.J.Schroederは米国特許第
4027043号で糖蜜、澱粉、油脂の混合物を酸化カ
ルシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム
とリン酸によつて固化する方法を示し、米国特許
第4160041号では、糖蜜混合物をリン酸（P2O5，
0.1〜30％）と酸化カルシウム（CaO，0.5〜５
％）によつて固化する方法を示している。
Many examples of urea molasses feed for ruminants have been reported so far. The use of urea as the sole protein source in ruminant feeds has been proven in research on cotton sheep by G. Matrone et al. of the University of North Carolina (1965) and by RROltyen (1967) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
This has been demonstrated by research on beef cattle (1966) and AIVirtanen's research on lactating cows at the Finnish Institute of Biochemistry (1966). In addition, research by TR Preston et al. (1967) at the National Laboratory of Cuba developed urea and mineral additives to effectively utilize molasses for beef cattle. Recently, Australian RALeng et al. (1984)
successfully fed a gelled mixture of molasses and urea to cattle in developing countries. This product gels a mixture of 48% molasses, 10% urea, and 24% alpha-alphamil by adding 6% gelling agent, but the actual nature of this gelling agent has not been disclosed. . Carbohydrates are essential for the use of urea by ruminants, and starch in particular is known to be useful for the synthesis of bacterial cell proteins by microorganisms from urea in the rumen. Alpha-alpha amyl is also known to activate urea utilization by rumen microorganisms. In the United States, a mixture of crushed grains such as corn and urea is made into gelatin by adding water, heating, and pressure, and is called Starea, and is used as urea feed. Several patents have already been proposed for solidifying a mixture of molasses and urea with minerals such as calcium oxide and phosphoric acid. One of them is shown in US Patent Application Publication No. 57-501990 by Paul and Martin, which involves adding 1 to 20% calcium oxide (optimum level 2.5 to 8%). The weight ratio of calcium oxide and molasses is in the range of 1:2 to 1:12 (optimally 1:4 to 1:10). In addition, as another method, the US J.
By J. Schroeder and JEFindley, U.S. Patent No.
As disclosed in US Pat. is solidified by adding 2% to 10%). JJ Schroeder, also from the US, has US patent no.
No. 4,027,043 discloses a method for solidifying a mixture of molasses, starch, and fat with calcium oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, and phosphoric acid, and U.S. Pat .
0.1-30%) and calcium oxide (CaO, 0.5-5
%) shows the method of solidification.
給与飼料中の尿素量が乾物当り２〜３％以下で
あると多給しても尿素中毒のおそれはないが、飼
料中の尿素含有量が４〜５％以上になると、飼料
の嗜好性の低下とともに、高アンモニア血症によ
る中毒の起るおそれがある。特に、ルーメン内の
PHが7.2以上のアルカリ性にある時には、血中ア
ンモニア濃度が0.9mg／dl以上になると中毒症状
を示す危険があることが知られている。
従つて、反芻動物用の高尿素含有飼料を給与す
る場合に、仮に多給しても尿素中毒の起り難いよ
うな配慮をすることが重要である。本発明は、高
尿素含有糖蜜固化飼料に対して動物を尿素中毒か
ら守り、さらに、動物に必要なカルシウム、リ
ン、微量要素を適正量供給し、粗飼料主体の飼料
と組み合わせることにより、その生産効率を高め
るための処置を講じようとするものである。
If the amount of urea in the feed is less than 2-3% on dry matter, there is no risk of urea poisoning even if the feed is fed in large amounts, but if the urea content in the feed is 4-5% or more, the palatability of the feed may be affected. As the concentration decreases, there is a risk of toxicity due to hyperammonemia. In particular, within the lumen
It is known that when the pH is alkaline (7.2 or higher) and the blood ammonia concentration exceeds 0.9 mg/dl, there is a risk of poisoning symptoms. Therefore, when feeding high urea-containing feed for ruminants, it is important to take care to ensure that urea poisoning is unlikely to occur even if large amounts are fed. The present invention protects animals from urea poisoning due to high urea-containing molasses solidified feed, supplies calcium, phosphorus, and trace elements necessary for animals in appropriate amounts, and improves production efficiency by combining with forage-based feed. The aim is to take measures to increase the
この目的を達成するため、本発明は、ミネラ
ル、ビタミン、未知成長因子などを含有する反芻
動物用尿素糖蜜飼料において、尿素を６〜12％含
有させると共に、この尿素とほぼ同量のプロピレ
ングリコールを添加し、水酸化カルシウム（重量
比５〜14％）とリン酸（重量比７〜15％）によつ
て固化させることを特徴とするものである。
さらに詳しくは、実施例のように９％の尿素
を含有する反芻動物用尿素糖蜜飼料に対して、９
％のプロピレングリコール（１，２−プロパンジ
オール）を添加し、水酸化カルシウム７％、リン
酸9.4％を加えて固化する方法である。その時の
プロピレングリコールは次のような作用、効果を
奏するものである。
(1) プロピレングリコールの添加は、プロピオン
酸の産生量を増加させる。プロピオン酸は尿素
から合成されるアミノ酸の生体内での利用に対
して、最も効果のあるエネルギー源である。
(2) 一部のプロピレングリコールは、直接ルーメ
ン壁から吸収されて肝臓ではピルビン酸を経て
糖新生の基質として利用され、同時に遊離脂肪
酸からの肝臓でのケトン合成を抑制する。
(3) プロピレングリコールの添加によつて、肝臓
に供給されるプロピオン酸とピルビン酸は、
ATP（アデノシン三リン酸）のような高エネル
ギー化合物合成のエネルギー源ともなり、肝臓
におけるアンモニアの尿素回路による処理に必
要なATPを補充することができる。
(4) プロピレングリコールは防カビ剤であり、ま
た、優れた溶媒としての機能も持ち、水に難溶
性のビタミン類の安定性や保存性を増加させ
る。
プロピレングリコールを尿素糖蜜混合物に添加
したものを固化する場合には、これまでに提出さ
れた米国特許のように、酸化カルシウムとリン酸
を用いるよりも、水酸化カルシウムとリン酸を用
いる方が発熱度が少なく、安定な製品を作る上で
優れている。プロピレングリコール以外のアルコ
ールを含有する糖蜜飼料の固化に対しても、この
方法は有効である。その時の水酸化カルシウムの
重量比は５〜14％、リン酸は７〜15％の範囲にあ
り、最終産物のカルシウムとリンの比は１：１〜
1.5：１の間に入るようにする。
In order to achieve this objective, the present invention provides a urea molasses feed for ruminants containing minerals, vitamins, unknown growth factors, etc., containing 6 to 12% urea and approximately the same amount of propylene glycol as this urea. It is characterized by adding calcium hydroxide (5 to 14% by weight) and solidifying with phosphoric acid (7 to 15% by weight). More specifically, for the urea molasses feed for ruminants containing 9% urea as in the example, 9%
% of propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol), 7% of calcium hydroxide, and 9.4% of phosphoric acid to solidify. At that time, propylene glycol has the following actions and effects. (1) Addition of propylene glycol increases the amount of propionic acid produced. Propionic acid is the most effective energy source for the in vivo utilization of amino acids synthesized from urea. (2) Some propylene glycol is directly absorbed through the rumen wall and used in the liver as a substrate for gluconeogenesis via pyruvate, and at the same time suppresses ketone synthesis in the liver from free fatty acids. (3) Propionic acid and pyruvate supplied to the liver by the addition of propylene glycol are
It also serves as an energy source for the synthesis of high-energy compounds such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and can replenish the ATP needed for the processing of ammonia by the urea cycle in the liver. (4) Propylene glycol is an antifungal agent and also functions as an excellent solvent, increasing the stability and preservability of vitamins that are poorly soluble in water. When solidifying propylene glycol added to a urea molasses mixture, calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are more exothermic than calcium oxide and phosphoric acid, as in previously filed U.S. patents. It is excellent for producing stable products with low degree of oxidation. This method is also effective for solidifying molasses feed containing alcohols other than propylene glycol. At that time, the weight ratio of calcium hydroxide is in the range of 5 to 14%, phosphoric acid is in the range of 7 to 15%, and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus in the final product is in the range of 1:1 to 1.
It should be between 1.5:1.
【実施例】 尿素糖蜜含有ブロツクの配合例（重量比） 糖蜜 45％ プロピレングリコール ９％ 尿素 ９％ Na.Mg.S.Cl.Cu.Mn.Znを含むミネラル剤 9.5％ 海草 ３％ アルフアルフアミール ３％ 澱粉 ３％ ビタミン剤 0.5％ Ca（OH）2（微粉砕、95％以上含有） ７％ H3PO4（85％濃度） 11％[Example] Example of formulation of urea molasses-containing block (weight ratio) Molasses 45% Propylene glycol 9% Urea 9% Mineral agent containing Na.Mg.S.Cl.Cu.Mn.Zn 9.5% Seaweed 3% Alpha-alphamil 3% Starch 3% Vitamin supplement 0.5% Ca(OH) 2 (finely ground, containing 95% or more) 7% H 3 PO 4 (85% concentration) 11%
まず、Ca（OH）2とH3PO4以外の混合物を作り、
これにCa（OH）2を加えてかくはんし、最後に
ll3PO4を加える。最初の２〜３時間内では固化の
程度が著しくないので、適当量を容量内に分別す
ることができる。その後固化は進行し、約１日後
にはほぼ完全に固化する。３〜４日の熟成期間を
経て固化は完全となる。
ルーメンVFA組成
成山羊に乾草300ｇを上記で示した尿素９％
とプロピレングリコール９％を含有する糖蜜固化
飼料100ｇを給与したところ、ルーメン内のVFA
組成は、次のように経時的に変化した。
First, make a mixture other than Ca(OH) 2 and H 3 PO 4 ,
Add Ca(OH) 2 to this, stir, and finally
Add ll 3 PO 4 . Since the degree of solidification is not significant within the first 2 to 3 hours, an appropriate amount can be fractionated into different volumes. After that, the solidification progresses and becomes almost completely solidified after about one day. Solidification is complete after a maturing period of 3 to 4 days. Rumen VFA composition 300g of hay for adult goats 9% urea as shown above
When 100g of molasses solidified feed containing 9% propylene glycol was fed, VFA in the rumen
The composition changed over time as follows.
【表】
これに対して、プロピレングリコールを含ませ
ない糖蜜固化飼料では給与０〜３時間でプロピオ
ン酸が30％以上には増加しなかつた。
また、別の実験では糖蜜に対し10％の尿素を加
え、ミネラルによつて固化させたものを作り、こ
れにさらに10％のプロピレングリコール、または
澱粉を添加するか、何も添加しないものを山羊に
給与し、そのルーメンJFA組成を求めた。[Table] On the other hand, in the molasses solidified feed that does not contain propylene glycol, propionic acid did not increase by more than 30% within 0 to 3 hours of feeding. In another experiment, 10% urea was added to molasses, solidified by minerals, and then 10% propylene glycol or starch was added, or nothing was added. and its lumen JFA composition was determined.
【表】
ングリコ
ール添加
[Table] Addition of glycol
Claims (1)
〜12％含有させると共に、この尿素とほぼ同量の
プロピレングリコール（アルコール類）を添加
し、重量比で水酸化カルシウム５〜14％とリン酸
７〜15％を添加して固化させることを特徴とする
反芻動物用飼料の製造方法。1. In urea molasses feed for ruminants, urea
It is characterized by containing ~12% of urea, adding approximately the same amount of propylene glycol (alcohol) as this urea, and adding 5 to 14% of calcium hydroxide and 7 to 15% of phosphoric acid by weight to solidify it. A method for producing feed for ruminants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60246003A JPS62107750A (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1985-11-01 | Production of feed for ruminant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60246003A JPS62107750A (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1985-11-01 | Production of feed for ruminant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62107750A JPS62107750A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
| JPH03984B2 true JPH03984B2 (en) | 1991-01-09 |
Family
ID=17142017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60246003A Granted JPS62107750A (en) | 1985-11-01 | 1985-11-01 | Production of feed for ruminant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62107750A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62265953A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-11-18 | Nippon Zenyaku Kogyo Kk | Solid feed for domestic animal and production thereof |
| JPH0616682B2 (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1994-03-09 | 日本全薬工業株式会社 | Method for producing solid feed for livestock |
| CN104171371A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-03 | 南宁学院 | Application and preparation method of postpartum health-care product of ruminant |
-
1985
- 1985-11-01 JP JP60246003A patent/JPS62107750A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62107750A (en) | 1987-05-19 |
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