JPH0398212A - Electric cable - Google Patents

Electric cable

Info

Publication number
JPH0398212A
JPH0398212A JP23661189A JP23661189A JPH0398212A JP H0398212 A JPH0398212 A JP H0398212A JP 23661189 A JP23661189 A JP 23661189A JP 23661189 A JP23661189 A JP 23661189A JP H0398212 A JPH0398212 A JP H0398212A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electric cable
resin layer
polyethylene
fire
sheath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23661189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihisa Yamagai
山貝 佳央
Hideo Sunatsuka
砂塚 英夫
Masaki Hasegawa
長谷川 正毅
Mitsutaka Tanida
谷田 光隆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujikura Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujikura Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujikura Ltd filed Critical Fujikura Ltd
Priority to JP23661189A priority Critical patent/JPH0398212A/en
Publication of JPH0398212A publication Critical patent/JPH0398212A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent deformation at the time of gripping a cleat of an electric cable, and to improve fire-resistance by providing a reinforcement resin layer composed of a thermoplastic resin that has a proper characteristic. CONSTITUTION:On an outer circumference of a conductor 1, an insulator 2 composed of polyethylene, cross-liked polyethylene, and ethylene-propylene copolymer, and so on, is coated, on whose outer circumference, a sheath 3 composed of polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride and so on, is provided, on whose outer circumference, a reinforcement resin layer 4 is provided, whereby an electric cable is formed. As the material of the reinforcement resin layer 4, a thermoplastic resin whose 50% modulus at the temperature 60 deg.C is not less than 1.0kgf/mm, with oxygen index not less than 27, is used. For example, fire-resistant polybutylene terephthalete, fire-resistant polyethylene telephthalete, fire-resistant nylon 12, polyether etherketone, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyamide elastomer, and so on can be used.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、電気ケーブルに関し、さらに詳しくは長時
間クリート把持時に変形の生じない電気ケーブルに関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an electric cable, and more particularly to an electric cable that does not deform when a cleat is held for a long time.

[従来の技術コ 一般に電気ケーブルは、導体上に半導電層、絶縁層など
の被覆層を設け、その外周にさらにシースを設けてなる
ものである。そしてこのシースには従来よりポリ塩化ビ
ニルやポリエチレンなどが広く用いられている。
[Prior Art] In general, electric cables are made by providing a covering layer such as a semiconducting layer or an insulating layer on a conductor, and further providing a sheath around the outer periphery of the covering layer. Conventionally, materials such as polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene have been widely used for this sheath.

[発明が解決しようとする課題コ ところが、上述のようにポリ塩化ビニルやポリエチレン
などからなるシースを有する電気ケーブルにあっては、
この電気ケーブルを長期間低荷重を加えた状態に放置し
た場合、変形を生ずる欠点があり、クリート把持された
場合に経時的にその締付け力が低下してしまう不都合が
あった。特に高温条件下では、このような現象が著しい
傾向にあった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, as mentioned above, in the case of an electric cable having a sheath made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, etc.,
If this electric cable is left under a low load for a long period of time, it has the disadvantage of deformation, and when gripped by a cleat, its tightening force decreases over time. Particularly under high temperature conditions, this phenomenon tends to be remarkable.

このような現象が起こる原因の一つとして、上記シース
を構戚する材料の弾性率が低いことが挙げられる。すな
わち低荷重下でも外部応力が長時間付加された場合には
、シース内に歪が生じ収縮を来すとともに、この歪が回
復し得ないことが考えられる。すなわちコールドフロー
が発生し、このためにクリート把持時の締付け力が低下
することとなる。
One of the reasons why such a phenomenon occurs is that the elastic modulus of the material forming the sheath is low. That is, if external stress is applied for a long time even under a low load, strain will occur within the sheath, causing contraction, and this strain may not be able to recover. In other words, cold flow occurs, which reduces the tightening force when gripping the cleat.

そこでこの発明はこのような課題を解消し、クリート把
持時においてもソースの変形の生じない1 2 電気ケーブルを提供することを目的としている。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve these problems and provide a 1 2 electric cable whose source does not deform even when the cleat is gripped.

[課題を解決するための手段] この発明は、温度60℃での50%モジュラスが1 .
  0 kgf/ mu以上で、かつ酸素指数が27以
上の熱可塑性樹脂からなる厚さO、5mm以上の強化樹
脂層をケーブルの最外層に設けたことを解決手段とした
[Means for Solving the Problems] This invention has a 50% modulus of 1.5 at a temperature of 60°C.
The solution was to provide the outermost layer of the cable with a reinforcing resin layer with a thickness of O and 5 mm or more, made of a thermoplastic resin with an oxygen index of 0 kgf/mu or more and an oxygen index of 27 or more.

[作用 ] このように強化樹脂層を設けたので、電気ケーブルのク
リート把持時の変形が防止されるとともに、難燃性が向
上し、たとえ高温条件下に長期間放置しても、シースの
変形が生じず、電気的、機械的に信頼性の高い電気ケー
ブルが得られる。
[Function] By providing the reinforced resin layer in this way, the deformation of the electric cable when the cleat is gripped is prevented, and the flame retardance is improved, so even if the sheath is left under high temperature conditions for a long period of time, the sheath will not deform. Therefore, an electrical cable with high electrical and mechanical reliability can be obtained.

以下、この発明の電気ケーブルを図面を用いて詳しく説
明する。
Hereinafter, the electric cable of the present invention will be explained in detail using the drawings.

第1図は、この発明の電気ケーブルの一例を示すもので
ある。
FIG. 1 shows an example of the electric cable of the present invention.

第1図中符号lは導体であり、この導体1の外周上にポ
リエヂレン、架橋ポリエチレン、エチレンープロピレン
共重合体などからなる絶縁体2が3 被覆され、さらにその外周上にポリエヂレン、ポリ塩化
ビニルなどからなるンース3が設けられており、さらに
その外周上に強化樹脂層4が設けられて、この例の電気
ケーブルが構成されている。
1 is a conductor, and the outer periphery of the conductor 1 is coated with an insulator 2 made of polyethylene, crosslinked polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, etc., and the outer periphery is further coated with polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. A reinforcing resin layer 4 is further provided on the outer periphery of the reinforcing resin layer 3 to constitute the electrical cable of this example.

強化樹脂層4を戒ず材料には、温度60゜Cでの50%
モジュラスがI . O kgf/ mrtt以」二で
、かつ酸素指数が27以上の熱可塑性樹脂が用いられ、
具体的には例えば難燃ボリブヂレンテレフタレート(難
燃PBT)タフペットN 2100(三菱レイヨン(株
)製)、難燃ポリエチレンテレフタレート(難燃P E
 T )、難燃ナイロンl2、ポリエーテルエーテルケ
トン(PEEK)ビクトリックス380G(三井石油化
学(株)製)、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(P V DF)
カイナー# 460(日本合或ゴム(株)製)、ポリア
ミドエラストマー ダイアミドPAE  E62(ダイ
セルヒュルス製)などがある。中でも、高い50%モジ
ュラスと高い酸素指数を有することから、特にPEEK
が好適に用いられる。ここで温度60℃での50%モジ
ュラスをI . O kgf/m戸以上と限定したのは
、この値未満であると、強化4 樹脂層4の弾性率および強度が不十分で、クリート把持
時の変形を抑止する効果が十分に得られないためである
。また酸素指数を27以上と限定したのは、この値未満
であると、難燃性が不十分で、火炎時の延焼防止が期待
てきないためである。
The reinforced resin layer 4 has a temperature of 50% at 60°C.
The modulus is I. A thermoplastic resin with an oxygen index of 27 or more and an oxygen index of 27 or more is used,
Specifically, for example, flame-retardant polyethylene terephthalate (flame-retardant PBT) Toughpet N 2100 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), flame-retardant polyethylene terephthalate (flame-retardant PE
T ), flame-retardant nylon l2, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Victrix 380G (manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), polyvinylidene fluoride (PV DF)
Examples include Kynar #460 (manufactured by Nippon Gogo Rubber Co., Ltd.) and polyamide elastomer Diamid PAE E62 (manufactured by Daicel Huels). Among them, PEEK in particular has a high 50% modulus and a high oxygen index.
is preferably used. Here, the 50% modulus at a temperature of 60°C is I. The reason why it is limited to O kgf/m or more is because if it is less than this value, the elastic modulus and strength of the reinforced resin layer 4 will be insufficient, and the effect of suppressing deformation when gripping the cleat will not be sufficiently achieved. It is. The reason why the oxygen index is limited to 27 or more is because if it is less than this value, the flame retardance will be insufficient and the prevention of fire spread in the event of a flame cannot be expected.

このような熱可塑性樹脂が上記シース3上に厚さ0.5
zx以上に被覆されて強化樹脂層4が形成さる。厚さ0
.5im未満であると、強化樹脂層4として電気ケーブ
ルの強度および難燃性を高める効果を十分に発揮できず
好ましくない。
Such a thermoplastic resin is coated on the sheath 3 to a thickness of 0.5 mm.
The reinforcing resin layer 4 is formed by covering zx or more. Thickness 0
.. If it is less than 5 mm, the reinforcing resin layer 4 cannot sufficiently exhibit the effect of increasing the strength and flame retardance of the electric cable, which is not preferable.

このような電気ケーブルを製造するに際しては、まず導
体lの外周」二に押出し被覆法などによって順次絶縁体
2、シース3を被覆し、次いでシース3の外周上に上記
熱可塑性樹脂を押出被覆法などにより被覆して強化樹脂
層4を形威する。
When manufacturing such an electric cable, first the insulator 2 and the sheath 3 are coated on the outer periphery of the conductor 1 by an extrusion coating method or the like, and then the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin is coated on the outer periphery of the sheath 3 by an extrusion coating method. The reinforcing resin layer 4 is formed by covering the resin layer with, for example,

このような強化樹脂層4を有してなる電気ケーブルにお
いては、電気ケーブルの最外層の弾性率が増すので、た
とえクリート把持時の加圧条件下(最大加圧力1 0 
0 k9/ ci”)においてもシースの変形が抑止さ
れ、長期間安定にその締付力を保持することができ、電
気的、機械的に優れた特性を維持することができる。ま
たこの強化樹脂層4は高い難燃性を有しているので、こ
の電気ケーブルは高い難燃性を発揮し、洞道内等への設
置に好適なものとなる。
In an electric cable having such a reinforced resin layer 4, the elastic modulus of the outermost layer of the electric cable increases, so even if the cleat is gripped under pressurized conditions (maximum pressurizing force 1 0
0 k9/ci”), deformation of the sheath is suppressed, the tightening force can be maintained stably for a long period of time, and excellent electrical and mechanical properties can be maintained. Since layer 4 has high flame retardancy, this electric cable exhibits high flame retardancy and is suitable for installation inside a tunnel or the like.

またここでは、単心の電気ケーブルについて述べたが、
複数の導体l・・・を有する多心構造とすることもでき
る。例えば第2図に示したような3心構造を有する電気
ケーブルは、導体1の外周上にそれぞれ絶縁体2が被覆
されたものを3本撚り合わせ、この撚線をポリ塩化ビニ
ル、ポリエチレンなどからなるシース3内に挿入し、空
隙を介在物5などによって埋め、さらにその外周上に上
記強化樹脂層4を設けてなるものである。
Also, although we talked about single-core electrical cables here,
A multi-core structure having a plurality of conductors l... can also be used. For example, an electric cable with a three-core structure as shown in Figure 2 is made by twisting three wires each coated with an insulator 2 on the outer periphery of a conductor 1, and making these strands made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, etc. The reinforcing resin layer 4 is inserted into a sheath 3, the gap is filled with an inclusion 5, etc., and the reinforcing resin layer 4 is provided on the outer periphery.

以下、実施例を示してこの発明をさらに詳しく説明する
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail by showing examples.

[実施例] 22kV,1xl50■2の架橋ポリエチレン絶縁ケー
ブルのシース(厚さ2.5xR)上に、熱可塑性樹膓を
被覆して強化樹脂層を形威し、実施例の5 6 電気ケーブルを得た。熱可塑性樹脂には、第1表に示し
たものを使用した。
[Example] A reinforcing resin layer was formed by covering the sheath (thickness 2.5xR) of a 22kV, 1xl50cm2 cross-linked polyethylene insulated cable with thermoplastic resin to form an electric cable in Example 5-6. Obtained. The thermoplastic resins shown in Table 1 were used.

こうして得られた電気ケーブルを面圧100&I?f/
c戸で温度60℃で30日間締付け、クリート把持時の
変形の有無を調へた。結果を第1表に示す。
The electric cable obtained in this way has a surface pressure of 100 & I? f/
The cleat was tightened for 30 days at a temperature of 60°C, and the presence or absence of deformation when gripping the cleat was checked. The results are shown in Table 1.

(以下、余白) 第  1  表 1) 最外層のモシ゛ユラス : 60℃、 50%7 8 第1表より明らかなように、実施例の電気ケーブルにお
いて、クリート把持時の変形が見られず、長期間の締付
けに対しても安定であることが示唆ざれた。また特に最
外層にPEEK樹脂を用いた実施例3にあっては、最外
層のモジュラスが著しく高いうえに極めて高い難燃性を
示し、非常に性能の良い電気ケーブルであった。一方、
強化樹脂層を設けなかった比較例1,3.5および強化
樹脂層の厚みがこの発明の範囲に満たなかった比較例4
の電気ケーブルて(i、クリ一ト把持時における変形が
認められ、長期間の締付けに対する安定性に欠けること
が判明した。また強化樹脂層に使用した熱可塑性樹脂の
酸素指数の小さかった比較例2の電気ケーブルでは、燃
焼時の安定性に欠ける不満があった。
(Hereinafter, blank spaces) Table 1 Table 1) Mosilius of outermost layer: 60°C, 50%7 8 As is clear from Table 1, in the electrical cable of the example, no deformation was observed when the cleat was gripped, and the cable remained stable for a long period of time. It was suggested that it is stable even when tightened. Further, in particular, in Example 3 in which PEEK resin was used for the outermost layer, the outermost layer had an extremely high modulus and exhibited extremely high flame retardance, resulting in an electrical cable with extremely good performance. on the other hand,
Comparative Examples 1 and 3.5 in which no reinforcing resin layer was provided, and Comparative Example 4 in which the thickness of the reinforcing resin layer was less than the range of this invention.
It was found that the electric cable (i) was deformed when the clitoris was grasped, and it lacked stability for long-term tightening.Also, a comparative example in which the thermoplastic resin used for the reinforced resin layer had a low oxygen index There was a complaint that the electric cable No. 2 lacked stability during combustion.

[発明の効果] 以上説明したように、この発明の電気ケーブルは、温度
60℃での50%モジュラスがl.Ok9r/IR11
t以上で、かつ酸素指数が27以上の熱可塑性樹脂から
なる厚さ0.5Rm以上の強化樹脂層がケーブルの最外
層に設けられてなるものであるので、電気ケーブルの弾
性率が増し、たとえクリート把持時の加圧条件下におい
てもその変形が抑止され、長期間安定にその締付力を保
持することができ、電気的、機械的に優れた特性を維持
することができる。またこの強化樹脂層は高い難燃性を
有しているので、この電気ケーブルは高い難燃性を発揮
し、洞道内等への設置に好適なものとなる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the electric cable of the present invention has a 50% modulus of l. Ok9r/IR11
Since the outermost layer of the cable is a reinforcing resin layer made of a thermoplastic resin with a temperature of t or more and an oxygen index of 27 or more and a thickness of 0.5 Rm or more, the elastic modulus of the electric cable increases and Even under pressurized conditions when gripping the cleat, its deformation is suppressed, the tightening force can be maintained stably for a long period of time, and excellent electrical and mechanical properties can be maintained. Furthermore, since this reinforced resin layer has high flame retardancy, this electric cable exhibits high flame retardancy and is suitable for installation inside a tunnel or the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、この発明の電気ケーブルの一例を示す断面図
であり、 第2図は、第1図の電気ケーブルとは異なる一例を示す
断面図である。 4・・・・・・強化樹脂層。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of the electric cable of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an example different from the electric cable of FIG. 1. 4...Reinforced resin layer.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 温度60℃での50%モジュラスが1.0kgf/mm
^2以上で、かつ酸素指数が27以上の熱可塑性樹脂か
らなる厚さ0.5mm以上の強化樹脂層がケーブルの最
外層に設けられていることを特徴とする電気ケーブル。
50% modulus at 60℃ temperature is 1.0kgf/mm
An electric cable characterized in that a reinforcing resin layer with a thickness of 0.5 mm or more made of a thermoplastic resin having an oxygen index of ^2 or more and an oxygen index of 27 or more is provided on the outermost layer of the cable.
JP23661189A 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Electric cable Pending JPH0398212A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23661189A JPH0398212A (en) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Electric cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23661189A JPH0398212A (en) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Electric cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0398212A true JPH0398212A (en) 1991-04-23

Family

ID=17003208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23661189A Pending JPH0398212A (en) 1989-09-12 1989-09-12 Electric cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0398212A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7276664B2 (en) * 1996-06-07 2007-10-02 Belden Technologies, Inc. Cable with dual layer jacket

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7276664B2 (en) * 1996-06-07 2007-10-02 Belden Technologies, Inc. Cable with dual layer jacket

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