JPH0396578A - Mechanical type parking facility - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase the number of reception while improve safety by facing an auxiliary parking pallet so as to seal an opening section, which is formed to the upper section of a lift and carries in and out pallets, and retreating the auxiliary parking pallet to an upper section when the lift is elevated. CONSTITUTION:Lifts 9, 9 elevating and lowering car loading pallets 8... are installed in a lifting path 7, and an opening section 12 carrying in an out the pallets 8... placed on the lifts 9, 9 is shaped to the floor 11 of a car driving-in chamber 10 arranged to the upper section of the lifting path 7. Auxiliary parking pallets 16, 16 are faced into the opening section 12 so as to close the opening section 12, and the auxiliary parking pallets 16, 16 are retreated upward when the lifts 9, 9 are elevated. Accordingly, the accident of a fall, etc. from the opening section 12 during a time when the lifts 9, 9 are lowered can be prevented.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to mechanical parking equipment. (Prior Art) Mechanical parking facilities are provided in the basements of high-rise buildings, making use of this basement space. Vehicles attempting to park in this mechanical parking facility enter the vehicle access room provided on the first floor of a high-rise building through the entrance and exit, and then lift from the opening provided in the floor of the vehicle access room. The vehicle was accommodated in the desired parking position in the basement space via the parking lot.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, in the above conventional parking facilities, the basement space is fully utilized as a parking space, but the vehicle entry room is placed on the first floor, which has the highest floor height among high-rise buildings. has been done. Therefore, even if a vehicle enters the pare soto on the lift waiting at the opening in the floor of the vehicle entry compartment, a large space still remains above the vehicle. In recent years, as the number of parked cars has gradually increased, there is a strong demand for effective use of such idle space in order to increase the capacity of general parking facilities, which do not have enough space to occupy.

Another issue is that the opening is open while the lift is lowering, so if for some reason the entry/exit door opens and a vehicle enters the vehicle entry compartment, the vehicle will be able to exit through this opening. There is a risk of falling.

In view of such conventional circumstances, an object of the present invention is to increase the number of vehicles that can be accommodated by using the space above the vehicle entry compartment as a parking space, and to prevent the opening from entering or exiting the vehicle except when loading or unloading the vehicle using a lift. The purpose is to close off the parking lot and provide mechanical parking facilities with safety in mind.

(Means for Solving the Problems) In the mechanical parking equipment of the present invention, a lift for raising and lowering a pallet for mounting a vehicle is provided in a hoistway, and the above-mentioned In a parking facility provided with an opening for carrying in and out the pallet placed on the lift, a lift for raising and lowering the pallet for vehicle loading is provided in the hoistway, and the floor of the vehicle entry room is arranged above the hoistway. In a parking facility provided with an opening through which the pallet placed on the lift is brought in and out, an auxiliary parking pallet is placed in the opening so as to close the opening, and when the lift is raised, the The auxiliary parking pallet can be retracted upward.

(Function) The auxiliary parking pallet always closes the opening and plays the role of a safety blockade, and when the parking device on the basement floor is full or when parking is required only temporarily, the vehicle can be parked in the auxiliary parking area. Contained on pallets. Then, when the lift rises to enter or exit the basement parking device, the auxiliary parking pallet rises and retreats into the upper space of the vehicle entry room.

(Example) [Example 1] This example is shown in Figures 1 to 4, and is characterized in that the auxiliary parking pallet can be raised and lowered by a lifting means. Mechanical parking equipment shown in Figure 1 The majority of these are stored in the underground part of a structure 2 such as a high-rise building.In other words, circular circulation parking devices 5 and 6 are provided on the upper and lower basement floors 3 and 4, respectively. A hoistway 7 is connected to one side of the devices 5 and 6. A lift 9 for raising and lowering a vehicle-mounted pallet 8 is provided on this hoistway 7 with rails 9a, 9a, and is disposed above the hoistway 7. The pallet 8 placed on the lift 9 is placed on the floor 11 of the vehicle entry compartment 10.
An opening 12 is provided for carrying in and out. moreover,
An auxiliary parking device I3 is disposed in the vehicle entry room 10 and is provided with an auxiliary parking panel 16 that can be raised and lowered to face the opening 12 and close the opening while the lift 9 is lowered. Reference numeral 14 denotes a person exit opening provided on one side of the vehicle entry compartment 10, and is provided with a door 14a.

The auxiliary parking device 13 always closes the opening 12 with the auxiliary pallet 16 to ensure safety when the above-mentioned circular circulation parking devices 5.6 are not being operated. Lift 9 is available for access to and from parking equipment W5 and W5.
The auxiliary parking pallet 16 is raised and retracted into the upper space S of the vehicle passenger compartment 10 only when the parking pallet 16 is raised. Second
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 4, the main parts are pillars 15, 15, the auxiliary pallet 16, and lifting means 17.

Each of the columns 15 and 15 has a vertical portion 15 made of I-beam steel or the like.
The horizontal portions 15b are connected to the upper end of the cylindrical portion 15a to form an L-shape, and are erected at intervals. Furthermore, guide grooves l8 for raising and lowering the auxiliary pallet l6 are formed on opposing sides of each of the vertical parts 15a, 15a, respectively.

The auxiliary pallet 16 is connected to the opening 12 of the vehicle entry compartment IO.
To. The guide is attached to one end (the right end in FIG. 2) of the support arm 19.19, which is shaped so that it can be entered into, and which projects from both sides of the edge of the auxiliary pallet 16 toward the support column 15.15. Rollers 20, 20 are provided which can be rotated and moved inside the grooves 18.18.

The 1,000-stage elevator 17 is for raising and lowering the vehicle V on the auxiliary pallet 16 between the entry/exit position at the opening 12 and the upper space S of the vehicle entry room IO, and is equipped with a brake. Reversible motor 21, transmission mechanism 22, 22, common shaft 23
, suspension chain 2424 and relay sprocket 2
5, 25, 26, 26, 27.27.

The reversible motor 21 with a brake is attached to the column vertical portion l5a, 1
It is fixed to the upper end of 5a.

The transmission mechanisms 22, 22 each include a drive side sprocket 28 fixed to the output shaft of the reversible motor 21 with a brake.
and a driven side subrocket 29 fixed to the common shaft 23.
and an endless power transmission chain 30 wound around both subrockets 28 and 29. Both ends of the common shaft 23 are attached to the upper ends of the columns 15 and 15 via bearings 31, 31. The suspension chain 24 has a base end fixed to the base end of the support arm l9 of the auxiliary pallet 16, a tip end fixed to the middle part of the auxiliary pallet 16, and a base end of the suspension chain 24. The intermediate section includes the relay sub-block 25 attached to the column vertical section 15a, the common shaft 23, and the column horizontal section 15b.
．． 26 and 27.

Reference numeral 32 denotes a reinforcing member, and the support horizontal portion 15b is connected and fixed to the ceiling 10a of the vehicle entry compartment 10 if necessary. The above-mentioned auxiliary parking device 13 is provided with a known fall prevention device (not shown) for restraining the auxiliary pallet 16 in case of an unexpected situation such as the suspension chain 24 breaking.

Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be explained.

At all times, the auxiliary pallet 16 of the auxiliary parking device 13 is in a lowered position that blocks the opening 12 and plays the role of a safety sealing deck. This auxiliary pallet 16 may remain empty or may be loaded with a vehicle.

For example, when receiving a command to leave the vehicle (2), the motor 21 of the auxiliary parking device 13 is driven to raise the auxiliary parking pallet 16 and retreat to the upper space S of the vehicle entrance room 1O, opening the opening 12. do. On the other hand, the lift 9 located at the lower end of the hoistway 7 receives the desired pallet 8 sent out from the lower circular circulation parking device 6, and then moves up the hoistway 7 by an upward drive. The pallet 8 is carried into the opening l2 of the entry room 10 and stopped. Then, the passenger exit 14a opens and the driver enters the vehicle entrance 1.
0, get into the vehicle V on the pallet 8, drive the vehicle ■, and exit from the entrance 14a. When this unloading operation is completed, the door 1 4 a is closed again, the lift 9 descends with the empty pallet 8 loaded thereon, and delivers the empty pallet 8 to the parking device 6 . Thereafter, the auxiliary parking lever 16 is lowered by reverse driving of the motor 2l to close the opening 12.

[Embodiment 2] This embodiment is shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, and is characterized in that the auxiliary parking device can move up and down relative to the opening by following the up and down movement of the lift.

The mechanical parking facility 51 shown in FIG. 5 is composed of a circular circulation parking device 5.6 similar to the first embodiment, a lift 9, and an auxiliary parking device 52.

Note that the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment will be used as they are, and the explanation will be omitted. The vehicle loading pallet 53 to be delivered to the circular circulation parking device 5.6 and the lift 9 has fitting holes 54 shown in FIG.
...is provided.

The auxiliary parking device 52 includes an auxiliary parking pallet 55 having the same shape as the pallet 53, and stoppers 56 projecting outward from the lower surface of the four corners of the auxiliary parking pallet 55. . . . and four hanging bodies 57 . The fitting pin 58 protrudes downward from the lower bent portion 57b of the body 57...
・It is composed of.

In addition, on the opposite side in the vehicle length direction of each hanging body 57...
Triangular reinforcing members 59 as shown in FIG. 8 are provided.

Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be explained.

The auxiliary parking device 52 always lowers the auxiliary parking lever 55 to the position shown in the solid line in FIGS. 6 and 8 to stop the stopper 56.
... is placed on the floor 11 of the vehicle entry compartment 10, so the opening 12 is blocked by the auxiliary parking pallet 55. The vehicle V can be parked on the auxiliary parking pallet 55 as needed, even if the circular parking devices 5.6 are all full or not. If you want to take out a vehicle V parked in either of the circular parking devices 5 and 6, this exiting vehicle V
is placed on the lift 9 along with the pallet 53, and moved up the hoistway 7 by the lifting drive of the lift 9 to fit into the fitting hole 5 of the pallet 53.
After connecting the pallet 53 to the pendant body 57 by inserting the fitting pin 58 of the pendant body 57 into the pendant body 57 (shown by solid lines in FIGS. 6 and 8), The parent 53, the outgoing vehicle V, the auxiliary parking pallet 55, etc. are raised integrally by the lifting drive, and the pallet 53 is moved to the opening 1.
2 and stop. In addition, when another vehicle V' is mounted on the auxiliary parking pallet 55, this lift 9
As a result of the upward movement, the vehicle V' moves to the upper space S of the vehicle entry compartment 10 and is temporarily evacuated (see FIG. 5).

Then, the door 14a of the entrance/exit 14 opens, and the driver gets into the vehicle V on the parent 53, drives the vehicle, and exits the vehicle through the entrance/exit l4. The auxiliary parking device 61 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is a multi-layer version of the auxiliary parking device 52, and has an upper auxiliary parking pallet attached to an upper bent portion 62a of a long hanging body 62. 63 and stoppers 64... are fixed, a middle auxiliary parking pallet 65 is provided in the middle part of the hanging body 62..., and a reinforcing connecting member 66 is provided below this middle auxiliary parking pallet 65. ing. In addition, the hanging body 62
A fitting pin 67 that can be fitted into the fitting hole 54 of the pallet 53 is provided on the lower bent portion 62b. The auxiliary parking device 61 connects the pallet 53 placed on the lift 9 to the hanging body 62, so that the three stages of pallets can be raised and lowered simultaneously by the lift 9 being driven up and down.

On the other hand, if fitting holes 68 are provided in the lift 9, the fitting pins 67 of the hanging body 62 will be inserted into the fitting holes of the lift 9 when the empty lift 9 on which the pallet 53 is not placed is driven upward. Matching hole 6
8..., the upper auxiliary parking pallet 63 and the middle auxiliary pallet 65 can be raised integrally.

In addition, the auxiliary parking device W13, 52 in each of the above-mentioned embodiments
．． 61 can also be applied to a box-type circulation parking device and a horizontal circulation parking device equipped with a lift.

(Effects of the Invention) In the mechanical parking equipment of the present invention, a vehicle entry room is arranged above a hoistway in which a lift for raising and lowering a pallet for mounting a vehicle is provided, and a vehicle access room is provided on the floor of the vehicle entry room with a In a parking facility provided with an opening through which a loaded pallet is brought in and out, an auxiliary parking device is provided above the opening and has an auxiliary parking parent that normally blocks the opening in the vehicle entry room. Since the auxiliary parking pallet can be temporarily evacuated to the upper space of the vehicle entry room when the lift is raised, the circulating parking system located on the basement floor connected to the hoistway may become full. Vehicles can be parked on auxiliary parking pallets as needed, such as when vehicles are being parked, which not only increases the number of vehicles that can be accommodated, but also suspends the operation of entering and exiting the underground parking system while the lift is lowering. During this period, the auxiliary parking pallet always blocks the opening in the floor of the vehicle entry room, so during the suspension of the loading/unloading operation, a person or vehicle may accidentally enter the vehicle entry room and exit through the opening. It has the advantage of being able to avoid accidents such as falling and significantly improving safety.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show each embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a central vertical sectional view of the mechanical parking equipment in Embodiment 1, FIG. 2 is a side view of the auxiliary parking device in Embodiment 1, and FIG. The front view taken along line mm in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is the IV - of Fig. 3.
An enlarged view of the cross section taken along line IV, FIG. 5 is a central vertical sectional view of the mechanical parking equipment in Example 2, FIG. 6 is a front view of the auxiliary parking device in Example 2, and FIG. 7 is FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 6, FIG. 9 is a front view of the auxiliary parking device showing another embodiment, and FIG.
The figure is an enlarged view showing part of the section X in Figure 9 in cross section. 52, 5, 5 5 l...Mechanical parking equipment 6...Circular circulation parking device 7...Hoistway 3...Parent 9...Lift 0...Vehicle entry room 1... Floor 5...Auxiliary parking pallet, To2...Opening 1...Auxiliary parking device ■...Vehicle S...Upper space

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) A lift for raising and lowering a pallet to be mounted on a vehicle is provided in the hoistway, and an opening is provided in the floor of a vehicle entry room located above the hoistway for carrying in and out the pallet placed on the lift. A mechanical parking facility characterized in that an auxiliary parking pallet faces the opening so as to close the opening, and the auxiliary parking pallet can be retracted upward when the lift is raised. .