JPH0390384A - Preparation of thermal recording material - Google Patents
Preparation of thermal recording materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0390384A JPH0390384A JP1226904A JP22690489A JPH0390384A JP H0390384 A JPH0390384 A JP H0390384A JP 1226904 A JP1226904 A JP 1226904A JP 22690489 A JP22690489 A JP 22690489A JP H0390384 A JPH0390384 A JP H0390384A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate layer
- pigment
- heat
- smoothness
- recording material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 65
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 lauryl alcohol sulfate ester sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001454 recorded image Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JJXVDRYFBGDXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 4-hydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(=O)OC JJXVDRYFBGDXOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALLSOOQIDPLIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl ALLSOOQIDPLIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQFDMZNZEHTLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]benzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O MQFDMZNZEHTLND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZZPJWJPJJNWHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(1-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(O)=O)=C(O)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZPJWJPJJNWHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBXZFYBYIPONRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-phenyl-5-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C(C(O)=O)=C(O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YBXZFYBYIPONRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGAYQDWZIPRBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-propan-2-ylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1O XGAYQDWZIPRBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethoxybenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 XCSGHNKDXGYELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABJAMKKUHBSXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(6-amino-1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC(N)C1(C)C1(C2(C)C(C=C(C)C=C2)N)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 ABJAMKKUHBSXDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJTWPAGXWPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3N(C)C=2C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 MQJTWPAGXWPEKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKUWHPNJONEJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 ZKUWHPNJONEJEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUVVASYGZFERRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O YUVVASYGZFERRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWVOCFCXPXXMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butan-2-yl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O RWVOCFCXPXXMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGRUCSGOUFSCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-(1-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCGRUCSGOUFSCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GKCYQFKNUNDPQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-phenylmethoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GKCYQFKNUNDPQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTKTAZUSYVSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 BOTKTAZUSYVSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQCYTFDSLFLXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-benzhydryloxycarbonylphenoxy)ethoxy]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 YQCYTFDSLFLXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OMNHTTWQSSUZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C)=C1O OMNHTTWQSSUZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O HSEMFIZWXHQJAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XHQSLVIGPHXVAK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004093 laser heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011806 microball Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000990 monobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQAQWBFHPMSXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(phosphonooxy)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RQAQWBFHPMSXKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001016 thiazine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「産業上の利用分野」
本発明は、感熱記録体の製造法に関し、特に記録感度が
高く、画質の良好な感熱記録体の製造方法に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Industrial Application Field" The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a heat-sensitive recording medium, and particularly to a method for manufacturing a heat-sensitive recording medium with high recording sensitivity and good image quality.
「従来の技術」
従来、発色剤と該発色剤と接触して呈色する呈色剤を、
熱により接触せしめて発色像を得るようにした感熱記録
体は良く知られている。かかる感熱記録体は比較的安価
であり、又記録機器がコンパクトでかつその保守も比較
的容易であるため、ファクシξりや各種計算機等の記録
媒体としてのみならず巾広い分野において使用されてい
る。そして、記録機器の高速化に伴い、動的記録感度に
優れた感熱記録体に対する要求が高まっている。又用途
の多用化に伴い、低濃度から高濃度に至るいずれの領域
においても高画質の記録像が得られる感熱記録体への要
望も高まりつつある。"Prior Art" Conventionally, a color former and a color former that develops color when in contact with the color former are
Thermosensitive recording materials that produce colored images by contacting with heat are well known. Such heat-sensitive recording media are relatively inexpensive, the recording equipment is compact, and maintenance is relatively easy, so they are used not only as recording media for facsimile machines and various computers, but also in a wide range of fields. As recording equipment speeds up, there is an increasing demand for heat-sensitive recording materials with excellent dynamic recording sensitivity. In addition, with the increasing variety of uses, there is an increasing demand for heat-sensitive recording materials that can provide high-quality recorded images in any range from low density to high density.
このため原紙の平滑性を高める方法(特開昭56−16
5264号、特開昭57−142113号)、原紙と記
録層の間に中間層を設ける方法、さらには中間層の平滑
性を高める方法(特開昭61−237683号〉等、数
多く提案されている。しかし、更に高品質の感熱記録体
を得ようとすればいまだ課題が残されている。For this reason, a method for increasing the smoothness of base paper (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 56-16
5264, JP-A-57-142113), a method of providing an intermediate layer between the base paper and the recording layer, and a method of increasing the smoothness of the intermediate layer (JP-A-61-237,683). However, there are still issues to be solved in order to obtain a thermal recording medium of even higher quality.
例えば、感熱記録体の感度、画質を向上せしめるには感
熱記録層と支持体の平滑性や、さらに支持体と感熱記録
層の間に断熱効果を有する中間層を設ける場合にも、そ
の中間層の平滑性が大きく影響を及ぼすことが知られて
いる。かかる平滑性を高める方法については、ソフトカ
レンダー、グロスカレンダー、スーパーカレンダー等の
方法が用いられているが、そのカレンダー条件について
は充分な研究がなされておらず、平滑性を高めるあまり
中間層を構成する顔料の空隙が減少し、断熱効果が不充
分となるため感度向上効果が低下し、結果的に中間層の
効果が充分に発現されていないのが現状である。For example, in order to improve the sensitivity and image quality of a heat-sensitive recording medium, the smoothness of the heat-sensitive recording layer and the support is important, and when an intermediate layer having a heat insulating effect is provided between the support and the heat-sensitive recording layer, the intermediate layer It is known that the smoothness of the surface has a large influence. Methods such as soft calendering, gloss calendering, and super calendering have been used to improve smoothness, but sufficient research has not been conducted on the calendering conditions. The present situation is that the pores of the pigment are reduced and the heat insulating effect becomes insufficient, resulting in a decrease in the sensitivity improvement effect, and as a result, the effect of the intermediate layer is not fully expressed.
「発明が解決しようとする課題」
かかる現状に鑑み、本発明者等は、中間層の空隙性を維
持したままで平滑性を向上させて、高感度、高画質の感
熱記録体を提供することを目的とし、中間層及びその平
滑化処理について鋭意研究の結果、特定の顔料を含有せ
しめた中間層に特定のカレンダー処理を施すことで、中
間層の効果を充分に発現でき、目的とする感熱記録体が
得られることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" In view of the current situation, the present inventors have aimed to improve the smoothness of the intermediate layer while maintaining its porosity, thereby providing a heat-sensitive recording medium with high sensitivity and high image quality. With the aim of They discovered that a recording medium could be obtained and completed the present invention.
「課題を解決するための手段」
本発明は、支持体と感熱記録層の間に中間層を設けた感
熱記録体の製造方法において、該中間層をJIS K−
5101法による吸油量が100 cc/100g以上
の顔料を含有する塗液を塗布して形成し、該中間層表面
の正反射平滑度が40%以上となる様に、弾性ロールと
80℃以上に加熱された金属ロールで構成された加圧ニ
ップに通引してカレンダー処理することを特徴とする感
熱記録体の製造方法である。"Means for Solving the Problems" The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a heat-sensitive recording material in which an intermediate layer is provided between a support and a heat-sensitive recording layer, in which the intermediate layer is formed according to JIS K-
It is formed by applying a coating liquid containing a pigment with an oil absorption of 100 cc/100 g or more according to the 5101 method, and heated to 80°C or more with an elastic roll so that the specular reflection smoothness of the surface of the intermediate layer is 40% or more. This is a method for producing a heat-sensitive recording material, which is characterized in that the material is passed through a pressure nip composed of heated metal rolls and subjected to calendar treatment.
「作用」
本発明の中間層を構成するJIS K−5101法に基
づく吸油量が100 cc/100 g以上の顔料とし
ては、例えば焼成クレー、酸化アルミニウム、酸化チタ
ン、炭酸マグネシウム、珪藻土、無定形シリカ、珪酸ア
ルミニウム、珪酸マグネシウム、珪酸カルシウム、アル
ミノ珪酸ソーダ、アル泉)珪酸マグネシウ等で上記特定
の吸油量を有するものの他、一般の顔料を物理的ないし
は化学的に処理して上記特定の吸油量を有するようにし
た無機や有機の顔料等が使用される。これらの顔料の中
でも焼成クレーと無定形シリカは空隙性が良好で、記録
感度の改良効果が優れているため好ましく用いられる。"Function" Pigments with an oil absorption of 100 cc/100 g or more based on the JIS K-5101 method that constitute the intermediate layer of the present invention include, for example, calcined clay, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, magnesium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, and amorphous silica. , aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium silicate, sodium aluminosilicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, etc., which have the above-mentioned specific oil absorption amount, general pigments can be physically or chemically treated to achieve the above-mentioned specific oil absorption amount. Inorganic or organic pigments containing such pigments are used. Among these pigments, calcined clay and amorphous silica are preferably used because they have good porosity and are excellent in improving recording sensitivity.
バインダーとしては、例えば澱粉、カゼイン、ポリビニ
ルアルコール、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセ
ルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ポリアクリル
酸等の水溶性高分子やスチレン・ブタジェン系共重合体
、スチレン・アクリル酸系共重合体、アクリロニトリル
・ブタジェン系共重合体、コロイダルシリカ粒子複合ス
チレン・アクリル酸エステル共重合体、アクリル酸系共
重合体等の如き各種合成樹脂エマルジジン等が例示され
る。Examples of binders include starch, casein, polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, water-soluble polymers such as polyacrylic acid, styrene-butadiene copolymers, styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene. Various synthetic resin emulsions such as copolymers, copolymers of colloidal silica particles, styrene/acrylic acid ester copolymers, and acrylic acid copolymers are exemplified.
上記顔料とバインダーとの配合割合については特に限定
されるものではないが、一般に顔料100重量部に対し
て、5〜50重量部のバインダーが使用される。The blending ratio of the pigment and the binder is not particularly limited, but generally 5 to 50 parts by weight of the binder is used per 100 parts by weight of the pigment.
中間層用の塗液は、上記顔料およびバインダーを水中に
分散して調製されるが、かかる塗液中には各種の助剤を
添加することができ、例えばジオクチルスルフォコハク
酸ナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルフオン酸ナトリウ
ム、ラウリルアルコール硫酸エステル・ナトリウム塩、
アルギン酸塩、脂肪酸金属塩などの分散剤、ベンゾフェ
ノン系、トリアゾール系などの紫外線吸収剤、その他消
泡剤、蛍光染料、着色染料などが挙げられる。The coating solution for the intermediate layer is prepared by dispersing the above pigment and binder in water, and various auxiliary agents can be added to the coating solution, such as sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, dodecylbenzene, etc. Sodium sulfonate, lauryl alcohol sulfate ester sodium salt,
Examples include dispersants such as alginates and fatty acid metal salts, ultraviolet absorbers such as benzophenone and triazole, antifoaming agents, fluorescent dyes, and colored dyes.
かかる塗液は、一般の塗被体製造に用いられる塗布装置
、例えば、ブレードコーター、エアーナイフコーター、
ロールコータ−、リバースロールコータ−、バーコータ
ー、カーテンコーター、ダイスロットコーター、グラビ
アコーター、チャンブレックスコーター、サイズプレス
等を設けたオンマシンあるいはオフマシンコーターによ
って支持体上に塗布される。Such a coating liquid can be applied to a coating device commonly used for manufacturing coating objects, such as a blade coater, an air knife coater,
The coating is applied onto the support using an on-machine or off-machine coater equipped with a roll coater, reverse roll coater, bar coater, curtain coater, die slot coater, gravure coater, chamberx coater, size press, or the like.
支持体についても特に限定されず、上質紙、中質紙、キ
ャストコート祇、アート紙、コート紙、中質コート紙等
の紙類、合成繊維紙、合成樹脂フィルム等が適宜使用さ
れる。The support is not particularly limited either, and papers such as wood-free paper, medium-quality paper, cast-coated paper, art paper, coated paper, medium-quality coated paper, synthetic fiber paper, synthetic resin film, and the like can be used as appropriate.
塗布量も特に限定されるものではないが、5〜20g/
+++”の範囲で調節するのが望ましい。The amount of application is also not particularly limited, but it is 5 to 20 g/
It is desirable to adjust within the range of ``+++''.
尚、湿潤塗被層を乾燥する方法としては、蒸気加熱、熱
風加熱、ガスヒーター加熱、電気ヒーター加熱、(近)
赤外線ヒーター加熱、高周波加熱、レーザー加熱、電子
線加熱等の各種方式が採用できる。In addition, methods for drying the wet coating layer include steam heating, hot air heating, gas heater heating, electric heater heating, and (near)
Various methods such as infrared heater heating, high frequency heating, laser heating, and electron beam heating can be used.
本発明は、上記の如き中間層を形成した支持体を、正反
射平滑度(測定圧力; 20kg/cm” )が40%
以上、より好ましくは50%以上となるように、弾性ロ
ールとロール温度が80℃以上の金属ロールからなる加
圧ニップ間に、塗布面が金属ロールと接する様に通引し
、熱カレンダー処理するところに重大な特徴を有するも
のである。In the present invention, the support on which the intermediate layer as described above is formed has a specular reflection smoothness (measured pressure: 20 kg/cm") of 40%.
The coating surface is passed between a pressure nip consisting of an elastic roll and a metal roll with a roll temperature of 80°C or higher so that the coating surface is in contact with the metal roll, and heat calendering is carried out so that the ratio is more preferably 50% or more. However, it has an important feature.
即ち、金属ロールの温度が80℃以上であれば、比較的
低い線圧でも中間層表面が容易に平滑化作用を受ける程
度に可塑化される為、中間層内部の空隙率の減少が抑制
され、しかも中間層の正反射平滑度が40%以上となる
様に処理されているため、結果的として高感度、高画質
の感熱記録体が得られるものである。In other words, if the temperature of the metal roll is 80°C or higher, the surface of the intermediate layer is plasticized to such an extent that it is easily smoothed even with a relatively low linear pressure, so the decrease in the porosity inside the intermediate layer is suppressed. Furthermore, since the intermediate layer is processed to have a specular reflection smoothness of 40% or more, a heat-sensitive recording medium with high sensitivity and high image quality can be obtained as a result.
また、金属ロールの温度を100℃以上にすれば、中間
層表面の可塑化が一層促進され、加える線圧をさらに軽
減することができ、中間層内部の空隙率減少を大幅に抑
制できる為より好ましい。In addition, if the temperature of the metal roll is set to 100°C or higher, plasticization of the surface of the intermediate layer is further promoted, the applied linear pressure can be further reduced, and the decrease in porosity inside the intermediate layer can be significantly suppressed. preferable.
なお、所望の平滑性を得るための加圧条件にツブ線圧〉
は、記録体の種類、使用する弾性ロールの硬度、金属ロ
ールの温度条件、二・ノブ数、スピード等の各種処理条
件に応じて適宜選択すべきものであるが、通常20〜1
50kg/am程度の範囲で調節するのが望ましい。In addition, in order to obtain the desired smoothness, the pressure conditions are as follows:
should be selected appropriately depending on various processing conditions such as the type of recording medium, the hardness of the elastic roll used, the temperature conditions of the metal roll, the number of knobs, and the speed, but it is usually 20 to 1.
It is desirable to adjust within a range of about 50 kg/am.
本発明で規定する平滑度は正反射型平滑度計で測定され
るが、かかる平滑度計は一定の圧力条件で試料をプリズ
ム表面に押しつけて、光学的平滑度を測定するものであ
る為、−船釣な空気漏洩式の平滑度測定器であるベック
平滑度計やパーカープリントサーフなどの如く試料の透
気性の影響を受けることがなく、しかも本発明者等の詳
細な検討結果によれば、この正反射型平滑度計(測定圧
力; 20 kg/cm” )での測定値よって本発明
の所望する平滑化処理の程度が極めて適切に判断し得る
ことが明らかとなった。The smoothness defined in the present invention is measured with a specular reflection type smoothness meter, but since such a smoothness meter measures the optical smoothness by pressing a sample against the prism surface under constant pressure conditions, - It is not affected by the air permeability of the sample like the Beck smoothness meter and Parker Print Surf, which are air leakage type smoothness measuring instruments used on boats, and according to the detailed study results of the present inventors. It has become clear that the degree of smoothing treatment desired by the present invention can be determined very appropriately from the measured value with this specular reflection type smoothness meter (measurement pressure: 20 kg/cm'').
本発明で使用される金属ロールについては特に限定され
ず、通常のスーパーカレンダー、グロスカレンダー、ソ
フトカレンダーなどの平滑化処理装置で用いられるチル
ドロール、合金チルドロール、鋼鉄製ロール、さらには
ロール表面を硬質クロムメツキした金属ロール等が適宜
選択して用いられる。また金属ロールの加熱は電気、蒸
気、水、油などの媒体を使用する方法などが適宜選択使
用される。The metal rolls used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and may include chilled rolls, alloy chilled rolls, steel rolls used in normal smoothing processing equipment such as super calenders, gloss calenders, and soft calenders, as well as roll surfaces. A hard chrome-plated metal roll or the like is appropriately selected and used. Further, for heating the metal roll, a method using a medium such as electricity, steam, water, oil, etc. is appropriately selected and used.
金属ロールと加圧ニップを構成する弾性ロールについて
も特に限定されるものではなく、例えば天然ゴム、スチ
レンゴム、ニトリルゴム、クロロブレンゴム、クロロス
ルホン化ゴム、ブチルゴム、多硫化ゴム、シリコンゴム
、弗素ゴム、ウレタンゴム、芳香族ボリア稟ド樹脂、ボ
リイ泉ド樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、
ポリカーボネート樹脂などの各種プラスチック樹脂、コ
ツトン、ペーパー、ウール、テトロン、ナイロンあるい
はこれらの混合物などが挙げられる。The metal roll and the elastic roll constituting the pressure nip are not particularly limited, and examples include natural rubber, styrene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, chlorosulfonated rubber, butyl rubber, polysulfide rubber, silicone rubber, and fluorine rubber. Rubber, urethane rubber, aromatic boria resin, boria resin, polyether resin, polyester resin,
Examples include various plastic resins such as polycarbonate resin, cotton, paper, wool, Tetoron, nylon, and mixtures thereof.
加圧装置としては、例えば、スーパーカレンダー、グロ
スカレンダー、ソフトカレンダーなどの各種カレンダー
がオンマシンやオフマシンで適宜用いられ、加圧装置の
形態、加圧ニップの数等も通常の平滑化処理装置に準じ
て適宜調節される。As the pressurizing device, various types of calenders such as super calenders, gloss calenders, and soft calenders are used as appropriate on-machine or off-machine, and the form of the pressurizing device, the number of pressurizing nips, etc. are similar to those of ordinary smoothing processing devices. Adjustments will be made accordingly.
なお、支持体として原紙を使用する場合、中間層を塗布
する前工程として、かかる原紙を弾性ロールと80℃以
上、好ましくはioo℃以上に加熱された金属ロールか
らなる加圧ニップ間に通引し、金属ロールと接する面の
正反射平滑度(測定圧カニ 20 kg/cm” )が
15%以上となるように加熱カレンダー処理を施した後
、かかる平滑化処理の施された原紙面上に中間層を塗布
すると、本発明の方法で得られる中間層は極めて平滑な
、あるいは所望の平滑性をより低いニフブ圧で達成する
ことが可能となり、より好ましい方法である。Note that when base paper is used as a support, as a step before applying the intermediate layer, the base paper is passed between a pressure nip consisting of an elastic roll and a metal roll heated to 80°C or higher, preferably IOOO°C or higher. Then, heat calender treatment is performed so that the specular reflection smoothness (measured pressure 20 kg/cm") of the surface in contact with the metal roll is 15% or more, and then the surface of the base paper that has been subjected to such smoothing treatment is When the intermediate layer is applied, the intermediate layer obtained by the method of the present invention is extremely smooth, or the desired smoothness can be achieved with a lower nifve pressure, which is a more preferred method.
尚、原紙を加熱カレンダー処理する場合の加圧条件も、
ニップ線圧が20に+r/cnよりも低くなると所望の
効果が得難く、400 kg/elを超えると弾性ロー
ル自体の発熱現象が増大して安定操業が困難となるため
、通常20〜300kg/am程度の線圧で調節するの
が望ましい。In addition, the pressure conditions when heating and calendering the base paper are as follows:
If the nip linear pressure is lower than 20 +r/cn, it is difficult to obtain the desired effect, and if it exceeds 400 kg/el, the heat generation phenomenon of the elastic roll itself increases, making stable operation difficult. It is desirable to adjust the linear pressure to about am.
本発明は、かくして処理された中間層上に感熱記録層を
塗布乾燥し、感熱記録体を製造するものであるが、記録
層に含有される発色剤と呈色剤の組合わせについては特
に限定されるものではなく、熱によって両者が接触して
呈色反応を起こすような組合わせであれば何れも使用可
能であり、例えば無色ないし淡色の塩基性染料と無機ま
たは有機の酸性物質との組合わせ、ステアリン酸第二鉄
等の高級脂肪酸金属塩と没食子酸の如きフェノール類と
の組合わせ等が例示される。さらに、ジアゾニウム化合
物、カプラー及び塩基性物質を組合わせた感熱記録体等
、熱によって記録像を得るようにした各種の感熱記録体
への適用も可能である。In the present invention, a heat-sensitive recording layer is coated and dried on the thus-treated intermediate layer to produce a heat-sensitive recording material, but there are no particular limitations on the combination of the coloring agent and the coloring agent contained in the recording layer. Any combination that causes a coloring reaction when the two come into contact with each other due to heat can be used. For example, a combination of a colorless or light-colored basic dye and an inorganic or organic acidic substance can be used. Examples include combinations of higher fatty acid metal salts such as ferric stearate and phenols such as gallic acid. Furthermore, it is also possible to apply the present invention to various heat-sensitive recording bodies in which a recorded image is obtained by heat, such as a heat-sensitive recording body in which a diazonium compound, a coupler, and a basic substance are combined.
しかし、支持体上に設けられる本発明の特定の中間層は
、特に塩基性染料と酸性物質との組合わせにおいて優れ
た効果を発揮するため、好ましく適用される。かかる無
色ないし淡色の塩基性染料としては各種のものが公知で
あり、例えば下記が例示される。However, the specific intermediate layer of the present invention provided on the support exhibits an excellent effect particularly in combination of a basic dye and an acidic substance, and is therefore preferably applied. Various kinds of colorless to light-colored basic dyes are known, and the following are exemplified.
3.3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)6−シメ
チルアごノフタリド、3,3−ビス(p−ジメチルアミ
ノフェニル)フタリド、3−(p−ジメチルアミノフェ
ニル)−3−(1,2−ジメチルインドール−3−イル
)フタリド、3−(p−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−3
−(2−メチルインドール−3−イル)フタリド、3.
3−1:”ス(1,2−ジメチルインドール−3−イル
)−5−ジメチルアミノフタリド、3,3−ビス(1゜
2−ジメチルインドール−3−イル)−6−シメチルア
泉ノフタリド、3.3−ビス(9−エチルカルバゾール
−3−イル)−6−ジメチルアミノフタリド、3,3−
ビス(2−フェニルインドール−3−イル)−6−ジメ
チルアミノフタリド、3−P−ジメチルアミノフェニル
−3−(1−メチルピロール−3−イル)−6−ジメチ
ルアミノフタリド等のトリアリルメタン系染料、4.4
′−ビス−ジメチルアミノベンズヒドリルベンジルエー
テル、N−ハロフェニル−ロイコオーラミン、N−2,
4,5−トリクロロフェニルロイコオーラミン等のシフ
鳳ニルメタン系染料、ベンゾイルロイコメチレンブルー
、p−ニトロベンゾイルロイコメチレンブルー等のチア
ジン系染料、3−メチル−スピロ−ジナフトピラン、3
−エチル−スピロ−ジナフトピラン、3−フェニル−ス
ピロ−ジナフトピラン、3−ベンジル−スピロ−ジナフ
トピラン、3−メチル−ナフト−(6′−メトキシベン
ゾ)スピロピラン、3−プロピル−スピロ−ジベンゾピ
ラン等のスピロ系染料、ローダミン−Bアニリノラクタ
ム、ローダミン(p−ニトロアニリノ)ラクタム、ロー
ダミン(0−クロロアニリノ)ラクタム等のラクタム系
染料、3−ジメチルアミノ−7−メトキシフルオラン、
3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メトキシフルオラン、3−ジ
エチルアミノ−7−メトキシフルオラン、3−ジエチル
アミノ−7−クロロフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−
6−メチル−7−クロロフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミ
ノ−6,7−シメチルフルオラン、3−(N−エチル−
p−トルイジノ)−7−メチルフルオラン、3−ジエチ
ルアミノ−7−N−アセチル−N−メチルアくノフルオ
ラン、3ジエチルアミノ−7−N−メチルアミノフルオ
ラン、3−ジエチルア藁ノー7−ジペンジルアミノフル
オラン、3−ジエチルア藁ノー7−N−メチル−N−ベ
ンジルアミノフルオラン、3−ジェチルア逅ノー7−N
−クロロエチル−N−メチルアミノフルオラン、3−ジ
エチルアミノ−7−N−ジエチルア泉ノフルオラン、3
−(N−エチル−p−1ルイジノ)−6−メチル−7−
フェニルアミノフルオラン、3−(N−シクロベンチル
ーN−エチルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフル
オラン、3−(N−エチル−p−)ルイジノ)−6−メ
チル−7−(p−トルイジノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチ
ルアごノー6−メチルーマーフエニルア壽ノフルオラン
、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−フェニルアミ
ノフルオラン、3−ジベンチルアミノ−6−メチル−7
−フェニルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7
−(2−カルボメトキシ−ツユニルアミノ)フルオラン
、3−(N−エチル−N−イソアミルア果))−6−メ
チル−7−フェニルアミノフルオラン、3−(N−シク
ロヘキシル−N−メチルアご))−6−メチル−7−フ
ェニルアミノフルオラン、3−ピロリジノ−6−メチル
−7−フェニルアミノフルオラン、3−ピペリジノ−6
−メチル−7−フェニルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチ
ルアミノ−6−メチル−7−キシリジノフルオラン、3
−ジエチルアミノ−7−(o−クロロフェノルアも))
フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−7−(o−クロロフ
ェニルアミノ)フルオラン、3−ピロリジノ−6−メチ
ル−7−P−プチルフェニルアξノフルオラン、3−N
−メチル−N−テトラヒドロフルフリルアミノ−6−メ
チル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−N−エチル−N−
テトラヒドロフルフリルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニ
リノフルオラン等のフルオラン系染料等。3.3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)6-dimethylagonophthalide, 3,3-bis(p-dimethylaminophenyl)phthalide, 3-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-3-(1,2-dimethyl Indol-3-yl)phthalide, 3-(p-dimethylaminophenyl)-3
-(2-methylindol-3-yl)phthalide, 3.
3-1: "S(1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-5-dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis(1°2-dimethylindol-3-yl)-6-dimethylaquinophthalide, 3.3-bis(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-
Triallyl such as bis(2-phenylindol-3-yl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, 3-P-dimethylaminophenyl-3-(1-methylpyrrol-3-yl)-6-dimethylaminophthalide, etc. Methane dye, 4.4
'-bis-dimethylaminobenzhydrylbenzyl ether, N-halophenyl-leucoolamine, N-2,
Schiffenylmethane dyes such as 4,5-trichlorophenylleucoolamine, thiazine dyes such as benzoylleucomethylene blue and p-nitrobenzoylleucomethylene blue, 3-methyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3
- Spiro series such as -ethyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-phenyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-benzyl-spiro-dinaphthopyran, 3-methyl-naphtho-(6'-methoxybenzo)spiropyran, 3-propyl-spiro-dibenzopyran dyes, lactam dyes such as rhodamine-B anilinolactam, rhodamine (p-nitroanilino) lactam, rhodamine (0-chloroanilino) lactam, 3-dimethylamino-7-methoxyfluoran,
3-diethylamino-6-methoxyfluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-methoxyfluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-chlorofluorane, 3-diethylamino-
6-Methyl-7-chlorofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6,7-dimethylfluorane, 3-(N-ethyl-
p-Toluidino)-7-methylfluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-N-acetyl-N-methylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-N-methylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-dipendylamino Fluoran, 3-diethylaminofluorane, 7-N-methyl-N-benzylaminofluorane, 3-diethylaminofluorane, 3-diethylaminofluorane, 7-N
-chloroethyl-N-methylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-N-diethylaminofluorane, 3
-(N-ethyl-p-1luidino)-6-methyl-7-
Phenylaminofluorane, 3-(N-cycloben-N-ethylamino)-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-(N-ethyl-p-)luidino)-6-methyl-7-( p-Toluidino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-merphenylaminofluorane, 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-dibentylamino-6-methyl-7
-phenylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7
-(2-carbomethoxy-tunilylamino)fluorane, 3-(N-ethyl-N-isoamylamino))-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-(N-cyclohexyl-N-methylamino))- 6-Methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-pyrrolidino-6-methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-piperidino-6
-Methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-xylidinofluorane, 3
-diethylamino-7- (o-chlorophenolua also))
Fluoran, 3-dibutylamino-7-(o-chlorophenylamino)fluoran, 3-pyrrolidino-6-methyl-7-P-butylphenylaminofluorane, 3-N
-Methyl-N-tetrahydrofurfurylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-N-ethyl-N-
Fluoran dyes such as tetrahydrofurfurylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, etc.
また塩基性染料と接触して呈色する無機または有機の酸
性物質も各種のものが公知であり、例えば下記が例示さ
れる。Various types of inorganic or organic acidic substances that develop color upon contact with basic dyes are also known, and examples thereof include the following.
活性白土、酸性白土、アクパルジャイト、ベントナイト
、コロイダルシリカ、珪酸アル泉ニウムなどの無機酸性
物質、4−tert−ブチルフェノール、4−ヒドロキ
シシフふツキシト、α−ナフトール、β−ナフトール、
4−ヒドロキシアセトフェノール、4−tert−オク
チルカテコール、2゜2′−ジヒドロキシジフェノール
、2.2’ −メチレンビス(4−メチル−5−ter
t−ブチルフェノール)、4.4’−イソプロピリデン
ビス(2−tart−ブチルフェノール)、41 4’
−5ec −ブチリデンジフェノール、4−フェニル
フヱノール、4.4’−イソプロピリデンジフェノール
(ビスフェノールA)、2.2’−メチレンビス(4−
クロロフェノール)、ハイドロキノン、4゜4′−シク
ロヘキシリデンジフェノール、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸
ベンジル、4−ヒドロキシフタル酸ジメチル、ヒドロキ
ノンモノベンジルエーテル、ノボラック型フェノール樹
脂、フェノール重合体などのフェノール性化合物、安息
香酸、p −tert−ブチル安息香酸、トリクロロ安
息香酸、テレフタル酸、3−sec−ブチル−4−ヒド
ロキシ安息香L 3−シクロヘキシル−4−ヒドロキシ
安息香酸、3.5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸
、サリチル酸、3−イソプロピルサリチル酸、3−te
rt−ブチルサリチル酸、3−ベンジルサリチル酸、3
−(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸、3−クロロ−5
−(α−メチルベンジル)サリチル酸、3,5−ジーt
er t−ブチルサリチル酸、3−フェニル−5−(α
、α−ジメチルベンジル)サリチル酸、3,5−ジ−α
−メチルベンジルサリチル酸などの芳香族カルボン酸、
およびこれらフェノール性化合物、芳香族カルボン酸と
例えば亜鉛、マグネシウム、アル泉ニウム、カルシウム
、チタン、マンガン、スズ、ニッケルなどの多価金属と
の塩などの有機酸性物質等が例示される。Activated clay, acid clay, acupurgite, bentonite, colloidal silica, inorganic acidic substances such as aluminum silicate, 4-tert-butylphenol, 4-hydroxyschiftoxito, α-naphthol, β-naphthol,
4-Hydroxyacetophenol, 4-tert-octylcatechol, 2゜2'-dihydroxydiphenol, 2.2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-5-tert)
t-butylphenol), 4,4'-isopropylidene bis(2-tart-butylphenol), 41 4'
-5ec-butylidenediphenol, 4-phenylphenol, 4.4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A), 2.2'-methylenebis(4-
chlorophenol), hydroquinone, 4゜4'-cyclohexylidene diphenol, benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, dimethyl 4-hydroxyphthalate, hydroquinone monobenzyl ether, novolak type phenolic resin, phenolic polymers, and other phenolic compounds, benzoin acid, p-tert-butylbenzoic acid, trichlorobenzoic acid, terephthalic acid, 3-sec-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3.5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, Salicylic acid, 3-isopropylsalicylic acid, 3-te
rt-butylsalicylic acid, 3-benzylsalicylic acid, 3
-(α-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3-chloro-5
-(α-methylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3,5-di-t
er t-butylsalicylic acid, 3-phenyl-5-(α
, α-dimethylbenzyl)salicylic acid, 3,5-di-α
- aromatic carboxylic acids such as methylbenzylsalicylic acid,
Examples include organic acidic substances such as these phenolic compounds, salts of aromatic carboxylic acids and polyvalent metals such as zinc, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, titanium, manganese, tin, and nickel.
本発明において、記録層中の発色剤と呈色剤の使用比率
は用いられる発色剤、呈色剤の種類に応じて適宜選択さ
れるもので、特に限定するものではないが、例えば塩基
性無色染料と酸性物質を用いる場合には、一般に塩基性
無色染料1重量部に対して1〜50重量部、好ましくは
1〜10重量部の酸性物質が使用される。In the present invention, the usage ratio of the coloring agent and coloring agent in the recording layer is appropriately selected depending on the type of coloring agent and coloring agent used, and is not particularly limited. For example, basic colorless When using a dye and an acidic substance, generally 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight of the acidic substance are used per 1 part by weight of the basic colorless dye.
これらの物質を含む塗液の調製には、一般に水を分散媒
体とし、ボールミル、アトライター、サンドミル等の撹
拌、粉砕機により発色剤と呈色剤とを一緒に又は別々に
分散し、塗液として調製される。To prepare a coating solution containing these substances, the coloring agent and the coloring agent are generally dispersed together or separately using water as a dispersion medium, stirring with a ball mill, attritor, sand mill, etc., or pulverizing the coating solution. It is prepared as
かかる塗液中には、通常バインダーとしてデンプン類、
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カル
ボキシメチルセルロース、ゼラチン、カゼイン、アラビ
アガム、ポリビニルアルコール、ジイソブチレン・無水
マレイン酸共重合体塩、スチレン・無水マレイン酸共重
合体塩、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体塩、スチレン・
アクリル酸共重合体塩、天然ゴム系エマルジョン、スチ
レン・ブタジェン共重合体エマルジョン、アクリロニト
リル・ブタジェン共重合体エマルジョン、メチルメタク
リレート・ブタジェン共重合体エマルジョン、ポリクロ
ロプレンエマルジョン、酢酸ビニルエマルジッン、エチ
レン・酢酸ビニルエマルジョンなどが全固形分の10〜
70重量%、好ましくは15〜50重量%程度添加され
る。Such coating liquids usually contain starches and binders as binders.
Hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, gelatin, casein, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, diisobutylene/maleic anhydride copolymer salt, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer salt, ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer salt, styrene/
Acrylic acid copolymer salt, natural rubber emulsion, styrene/butadiene copolymer emulsion, acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer emulsion, methyl methacrylate/butadiene copolymer emulsion, polychloroprene emulsion, vinyl acetate emulsion, ethylene/acetic acid Vinyl emulsions etc. have a total solid content of 10~
It is added in an amount of about 70% by weight, preferably 15 to 50% by weight.
さらに、塗液中には中間層で使用できる各種の助剤を添
加することも勿論可能である。Furthermore, it is of course possible to add various auxiliary agents that can be used in the intermediate layer to the coating liquid.
また、必要に応じてステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カ
ルシウム、ポリエチレンワックス、カルナバロウ、パラ
フィンワックス、エステルワックスなどの滑剤、炭酸カ
ルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム、二酸化チタン
、二酸化珪素、水酸化アルミニウム、硫酸バリウム、硫
酸亜鉛、タルク、カオリン、クレー、焼成クレー、コロ
イダルシリカ等の無機顔料、スチレンマイクロボール、
ナイロンパウダー、ポリエチレンパウダー、尿素・ホル
マリン樹脂フィラー、生澱粉等の有機顔料、ステアリン
酸アξド、ステアリン酸メチレンビスアミド、オレイン
酸ア累ド、パルミチン酸アミド、ヤシ脂肪酸アミド等の
脂肪酸ア泉ド頻、ジベンジルテレフタレート、1,2−
ジ(3−メチルフェノール)エタン、1.2−ジフェノ
キシエタン、4.4′−エチレンジオキシ−ビスー安息
香酸ジフェニルメチルエステル、1,1.3−)リス(
2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−tert−ブチルフ
ェニル)ブタン、2.2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル
−6−tert−ブチルフェノール)、4゜4′−ブチ
リンデンビス(6tert、−ブチル−3−メチルフェ
ノール)等の各種公知の熱可融性物質を添加することも
できる。In addition, lubricants such as zinc stearate, calcium stearate, polyethylene wax, carnauba wax, paraffin wax, and ester wax, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum hydroxide, barium sulfate, and sulfuric acid may also be used as necessary. Inorganic pigments such as zinc, talc, kaolin, clay, calcined clay, colloidal silica, styrene microballs,
Nylon powder, polyethylene powder, urea/formalin resin filler, organic pigments such as raw starch, fatty acids such as stearate, methylene bisamide stearate, oleic acid amide, palmitic acid amide, coconut fatty acid amide, etc. , dibenzyl terephthalate, 1,2-
Di(3-methylphenol)ethane, 1,2-diphenoxyethane, 4,4'-ethylenedioxy-bis-benzoic acid diphenylmethyl ester, 1,1,3-)lis(
2-Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane, 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4°4'-butylindenbis(6tert,-butyl-3 -Methylphenol) and the like can also be added.
なお、記録層中に無機または有機顔料を含有せしめる場
合には、なるべく粒子径の小さな顔料を用いることが好
ましく、特に平均粒子径が2μm以下の顔料を用いるの
が望ましい。When an inorganic or organic pigment is contained in the recording layer, it is preferable to use a pigment with a particle size as small as possible, and it is particularly desirable to use a pigment with an average particle size of 2 μm or less.
本発明において、記録層の形成方法については特に限定
されず、例えばエアーナイフコーター、ブレードコータ
ー等の適当なコーターヘッドを備えた塗布装置によって
、塗液を中間層上に塗布乾燥する方法で形成される。ま
た、塗液の塗布量についても特に限定されず、通常乾燥
重量で2〜12g/nf、好ましくは3〜10 g/r
rf程度の範囲である。In the present invention, the method of forming the recording layer is not particularly limited, and may be formed by applying and drying a coating liquid onto the intermediate layer using a coating device equipped with a suitable coater head such as an air knife coater or a blade coater. Ru. Further, the amount of coating liquid applied is not particularly limited, and is usually 2 to 12 g/nf in terms of dry weight, preferably 3 to 10 g/r.
The range is about RF.
なお、記録層を塗布乾燥後に、必要に応じてスーパーカ
レンダー掛は等の平滑化処理を施すこともできる。また
、記録層上に記録層を保護する等の目的でオーバーコー
ト層を設けることも可能であり、支持体に裏塗り層を設
けたり、粘着加工を施すなど感熱記録体分野における各
種の公知技術が付加し得るものである。Incidentally, after coating and drying the recording layer, smoothing treatment such as super calendering can be performed as necessary. It is also possible to provide an overcoat layer on the recording layer for the purpose of protecting the recording layer, etc., and various known techniques in the field of thermal recording materials such as providing a backing layer on the support or applying adhesive processing can be used. can be added.
「実施例」
以下に実施例を示し、本発明をより具体的に説明するが
、勿論これらに限定されるものではない。"Example" The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is of course not limited to these.
また、特に断らない限り例中の部及び%はそれぞれ重量
部および重量%を示す。Further, unless otherwise specified, parts and % in the examples indicate parts by weight and % by weight, respectively.
実施例1
〔中間層塗液−■の調製〕
焼成クレー(商品名:アンクレ・7クス、吸油量:
110cc/ 100g、 E M C社製)
100部スチレン・ブタジェン共重合体ラテックス(商
品名: Don−1571,固形分:48%、旭ダウ社
製)20部
酸化澱粉25%水溶液 15部水
148部上記
の組成物を混合して、固形分4o%の中間層塗液−I@
調製した。Example 1 [Preparation of intermediate layer coating liquid - ■] Calcined clay (trade name: Ankle 7x, oil absorption:
110cc/100g, manufactured by EMC)
100 parts Styrene-butadiene copolymer latex (trade name: Don-1571, solid content: 48%, manufactured by Asahi Dow Co., Ltd.) 20 parts oxidized starch 25% aqueous solution 15 parts water
148 parts The above composition was mixed to prepare an intermediate layer coating liquid-I with a solid content of 40%.
Prepared.
得られた中間層塗液−Iを坪量50g/ボの原紙にロッ
ドブレードコーターで乾燥後の塗布量が9g/rdとな
るように塗布乾燥した。The obtained intermediate layer coating liquid-I was coated and dried on a base paper having a basis weight of 50 g/rd using a rod blade coater so that the coated amount after drying was 9 g/rd.
得られた塗布紙を90℃,2ニツプ、線圧8゜kg /
CIの条件で塗布面が金属ロールと接するようにソフ
トカレンダーで加圧処理を行ない塗布表面の正反射平滑
度が45%の中間層を得た。The obtained coated paper was heated at 90°C, 2 nips, and a linear pressure of 8°kg/
Pressure treatment was carried out using a soft calender under CI conditions so that the coated surface was in contact with a metal roll to obtain an intermediate layer with a specular reflection smoothness of the coated surface of 45%.
■ A液調製
3−(N−シクロヘキシル−N−メチルアξ))−6−
メチル−7−フェニルアミノフルオラン
10部1.2−ビス−(3−メチルフェノ
キシ)−エタン 15部メチ
ルセルロース5%水溶液 15部水
80部この組成物をサ
ンドミルで平均粒子径が2μmになるまで粉砕した。■ Preparation of liquid A 3-(N-cyclohexyl-N-methylaξ))-6-
Methyl-7-phenylaminofluorane
10 parts 1.2-bis-(3-methylphenoxy)-ethane 15 parts 5% methylcellulose aqueous solution 15 parts water
80 parts of this composition was ground in a sand mill until the average particle size was 2 μm.
■ B液調製
4.41−イソプロピリデンジフェノール30部
メチルセルロース5%水溶液 30部水
70部この組成物
をサンドミルで平均粒子径が2μmになるまで粉砕した
。■ Preparation of B solution 4.41-Isopropylidenediphenol 30 parts Methyl cellulose 5% aqueous solution 30 parts water
70 parts of this composition was ground in a sand mill until the average particle size was 2 μm.
A液120部、B液130部、無定形シリカ30部、2
0%酸化:li粉氷水溶液150部水55部を混合・撹
拌して記録層用塗液を調製した。120 parts of liquid A, 130 parts of liquid B, 30 parts of amorphous silica, 2
0% oxidation: A recording layer coating liquid was prepared by mixing and stirring 150 parts of lithium powder ice aqueous solution and 55 parts of water.
得られた記録層塗液を前記中間層上に、乾燥後の塗布量
が5g/rrrとなるようにエアーナイフコーターで塗
布乾燥し、スーパーカレンダーで表面処理をして感熱記
録体を得た。The obtained recording layer coating liquid was applied onto the intermediate layer using an air knife coater and dried so that the coating amount after drying was 5 g/rrr, and the surface was treated using a super calender to obtain a heat-sensitive recording material.
実施例2
実施例1において金属ロールの温度を120″Cとした
以外は実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。尚、中
間層の正反射平滑度は53%であった。Example 2 A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the temperature of the metal roll was 120''C.The specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 53%.
実施例3
実施例1において原紙を90℃12ニツプ、線圧150
kg/cmの条件でソフトカレンダーで加圧処理を行
い、該原紙の正反射平滑度を20%とした後、中間層塗
布を行った以外は実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得
た。尚、中間層の正反射平滑度は58%であった。Example 3 In Example 1, the base paper was heated at 90°C, 12 nips, and a linear pressure of 150
A heat-sensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the base paper was subjected to pressure treatment with a soft calender under the conditions of kg/cm to give a specular reflection smoothness of 20%, and then an intermediate layer was applied. . The specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 58%.
実施例4
実施例3において原紙を110℃,2ニツプ、線圧15
0kg/CIの条件でソフトカレンダーで加圧処理を行
い、該原紙の正反射平滑度を25%とした後、中間層塗
布を行い、120’C,2ニツプ、線圧60kg/cm
の条件でソフトカレンダーにて加圧処理を行った以外は
実施例3と@様にして感熱記録体を得た。尚、中間層の
正反射平滑度は62%であった。Example 4 In Example 3, the base paper was heated at 110°C, 2 nips, and a linear pressure of 15
Pressure treatment was performed using a soft calender under the conditions of 0 kg/CI to make the specular reflection smoothness of the base paper 25%, and then an intermediate layer was applied at 120'C, 2 nips, and a linear pressure of 60 kg/cm.
A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the pressure treatment was performed using a soft calender under the following conditions. Note that the specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 62%.
実施例5
実施例1において中間層塗液中の焼成クレー100部を
無定型シリカ(商品名;ミズカシールP−527.吸油
量180cc/1.OOg、水沢化学社製)100部に
置き換えた以外は実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得
た。尚、中間層の正反射平滑度は50%であった。Example 5 Except that 100 parts of calcined clay in the intermediate layer coating solution in Example 1 was replaced with 100 parts of amorphous silica (trade name: Mizuka Seal P-527. Oil absorption: 180 cc/1.OOg, manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.) A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Note that the specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 50%.
比較例1
実施例1において中間層の加圧処理条件を60℃、2ニ
ツプ、線圧80kg/cmとした以外は実施例1と同様
にして感熱記録体を得た。尚、中間層の正反射平滑度は
35%であった。Comparative Example 1 A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure treatment conditions for the intermediate layer were 60° C., 2 nips, and a linear pressure of 80 kg/cm. Note that the specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 35%.
比較例2
実施例1において中間層の加圧装置としてスーパーカレ
ンダーを用い処理条件を60″C,9ニツプ、線圧35
0 kg/cmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして感
熱記録体を得た。尚、中間層の正反射平滑度は43%で
あった。Comparative Example 2 In Example 1, a super calender was used as the pressure device for the intermediate layer, and the processing conditions were 60"C, 9 nips, and a linear pressure of 35
A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the weight was 0 kg/cm. Note that the specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 43%.
比較例3
実施例1において中間層の加圧処理条件を90℃12ニ
ツプ、線圧15kg/c+aとした以外は実施例1と同
様にして感熱記録体を得た。尚、中間層の正反射平滑度
は37%であった。Comparative Example 3 A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pressure treatment conditions for the intermediate layer were 90° C., 12 nips, and a linear pressure of 15 kg/c+a. Note that the specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 37%.
比較例4
実施例2において中間層塗液中の焼成クレー100部を
カオリン(商品名、tJW−90,吸油量;35cc/
LOOg、EMC社製)100部に置き換えた以外は実
施例2と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。尚、中間層の正
反射平滑度は45%であった。Comparative Example 4 In Example 2, 100 parts of calcined clay in the intermediate layer coating liquid was replaced with kaolin (trade name, tJW-90, oil absorption: 35 cc/
A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 100 parts of LOOg (manufactured by EMC) were used. Note that the specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 45%.
比較例5
実施例1において中間層塗液中の焼成クレー100部を
炭酸カルシウム(商品名;カルライトSA、吸油量;8
0Cc/lQQg、白石カルシウム社製)100部に置
き換えた以外は実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た
。尚、中間層の正反射平滑度は40%であった。Comparative Example 5 In Example 1, 100 parts of the calcined clay in the intermediate layer coating liquid was replaced with calcium carbonate (trade name: Callite SA, oil absorption: 8
A thermosensitive recording material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 100 parts of 0Cc/lQQg (manufactured by Shiraishi Calcium Co., Ltd.) were used. Note that the specular reflection smoothness of the intermediate layer was 40%.
かくして得られた1011類の感熱記録体を感熱プリン
ターを用いて印字し、その発色濃度をマクベス濃度計(
RD−100R型、マクベス社製)で測定した。さらに
記録画質も評価し、その結果を表に記載した。The 1011 class heat-sensitive recording medium thus obtained was printed using a thermal printer, and the color density was measured using a Macbeth densitometer (
The measurement was carried out using a model RD-100R (manufactured by Macbeth). Furthermore, the recorded image quality was also evaluated, and the results are listed in the table.
記録画質は記録画像を目視で評価し、その評価基準を以
下のとおりとした。The recorded image quality was evaluated visually, and the evaluation criteria were as follows.
「評価基準」 ◎:極めて優れている。"Evaluation criteria" ◎: Extremely excellent.
○:優れている。○: Excellent.
Δ:やや劣っている。Δ: Slightly inferior.
一表一
「効果」
本発明の方法により得られた感熱記録体は、記録濃度が
高く、しかも記録画質の優れたものであった。Table 1: "Effects" The thermosensitive recording material obtained by the method of the present invention had high recording density and excellent recorded image quality.
Claims (3)
録体の製造方法において、該中間層をJISK−510
1法による吸油量が100cc/100g以上の顔料を
含有する塗液を塗布して形成し、該中間層表面の正反射
平滑度が40%以上となる様に、弾性ロールと80℃以
上に加熱された金属ロールで構成された加圧ニップに通
引してカレンダー処理することを特徴とする感熱記録体
の製造方法。(1) In a method for manufacturing a heat-sensitive recording material in which an intermediate layer is provided between a support and a heat-sensitive recording layer, the intermediate layer is
It is formed by applying a coating liquid containing a pigment with an oil absorption of 100 cc/100 g or more by method 1, and heated to 80°C or more with an elastic roll so that the specular reflection smoothness of the surface of the intermediate layer is 40% or more. 1. A method for producing a heat-sensitive recording material, which comprises passing the heat-sensitive recording material through a pressure nip composed of a heated metal roll and calendering the material.
る様に、弾性ロールと80℃以上に加熱された金属ロー
ルで構成された加圧ニップに通引してカレンダー処理さ
れた原紙である請求項(1)記載の感熱記録体の製造方
法。(2) The support was calendered by being passed through a pressure nip composed of an elastic roll and a metal roll heated to 80°C or higher so that the specular reflection smoothness of the surface was 15% or higher. The method for producing a heat-sensitive recording material according to claim (1), which is a base paper.
ルで構成された加圧ニップに通引してカレンダー処理す
る請求項(1)〜(2)記載の感熱記録体の製造方法。(3) The method for producing a heat-sensitive recording material according to any one of (1) to (2), wherein the heat-sensitive recording material is calendared by being passed through a pressure nip composed of an elastic roll and a metal roll heated to 100° C. or higher.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1226904A JPH0390384A (en) | 1989-08-31 | 1989-08-31 | Preparation of thermal recording material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1226904A JPH0390384A (en) | 1989-08-31 | 1989-08-31 | Preparation of thermal recording material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0390384A true JPH0390384A (en) | 1991-04-16 |
Family
ID=16852420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1226904A Pending JPH0390384A (en) | 1989-08-31 | 1989-08-31 | Preparation of thermal recording material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0390384A (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6156117A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-03-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Nail enamel composition |
JPS61237683A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Thermal recording paper |
JPS648087A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-01-12 | Oji Paper Co | Thermal recording sheet |
-
1989
- 1989-08-31 JP JP1226904A patent/JPH0390384A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61237683A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Thermal recording paper |
JPS6156117A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-03-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Nail enamel composition |
JPS648087A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1989-01-12 | Oji Paper Co | Thermal recording sheet |
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