JPH03869A - Mercerizing agent and mercerizing process using the same - Google Patents

Mercerizing agent and mercerizing process using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH03869A
JPH03869A JP13677289A JP13677289A JPH03869A JP H03869 A JPH03869 A JP H03869A JP 13677289 A JP13677289 A JP 13677289A JP 13677289 A JP13677289 A JP 13677289A JP H03869 A JPH03869 A JP H03869A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mercerizing
aqueous solution
fiber
mercerizing agent
anionic surfactant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13677289A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Nagashima
長嶋 進
Toshikazu Tamiya
田宮 俊和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Kasei Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority to JP13677289A priority Critical patent/JPH03869A/en
Publication of JPH03869A publication Critical patent/JPH03869A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a mercerizing agent effective in remarkably increasing the impregnation rate of an alkaline aqueous solution into fiber and enabling efficient and uniform mercerization by using an anionic surfactant and a propylene oxide adduct of a specific aliphatic alcohol as active components. CONSTITUTION:A cellulose-containing fiber is mercerized by immersing the fiber in a mercerization bath containing a mercerizing agent composed of an anionic surfactant and a propylene oxide adduct of a 8-18C aliphatic alcohol. The content of the surfactant in the strong alkali bath is 0.04-0.5wt.% and that of the adduct is 0.001-0. 2wt.%. The impregnation rate of the alkaline aqueous solution is increased 2-3 times by the presence of the mercerizing agent and the fiber can be uniformly mercerized in high efficiency and short time without causing uneven treatment.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はマーセライズ剤及びこれを用いるマーセル化方
法に関するものである。詳しくは、マーセル化工程にお
ける強アルカリ水溶液のセルロース含有繊維への浸透速
度に優れた新規なマーセライズ剤及びこれケ用いるマー
セル化方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a mercerizing agent and a mercerizing method using the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a novel mercerizing agent that has an excellent rate of penetration of a strong alkaline aqueous solution into cellulose-containing fibers in a mercerizing process, and a mercerizing method using the same.

(従来技術) 例えば、コツトンなどのセルロース含有繊維の表面光沢
を改善するため、また、その染色性を向上させるために
、繊維類を強アルカリ水溶液中に浸漬させるマーセル化
処理は、別名シルケット加工とも呼ばれ古くから広〈実
施されている。この処理においては、アルカリ水溶液馨
短時間のうちに、繊維内部まで均一に浸透させることが
望ましい。そのため、従来よりアルカリ水溶液の処理浴
中に、繊維内へのアルカリ水溶液の浸透を促進するため
の浸透促進剤、すなわち、マーセライズ剤ン少量添加す
る方法が採用されている。このマーセライズ剤は、一般
にアニオン系界面活性剤ビ主体とするものであシ、種々
の市販品が販売されており実用に供されている。
(Prior art) For example, in order to improve the surface gloss of cellulose-containing fibers such as cotton fibers and to improve their dyeability, mercerization treatment, which involves soaking fibers in a strong alkaline aqueous solution, is also known as mercerization treatment. It has been widely practiced since ancient times. In this treatment, it is desirable that the alkaline aqueous solution uniformly permeate into the interior of the fiber within a short period of time. Therefore, conventional methods have been adopted in which a small amount of a penetration enhancer, ie, a mercerizing agent, is added to the alkaline aqueous solution treatment bath to promote the penetration of the alkaline aqueous solution into the fibers. This mercerizing agent generally consists mainly of an anionic surfactant, and various commercially available products are commercially available and are in practical use.

しかしながら、従来品の場合、ある程度の浸透促進効果
は得られるもののまだ十分なものとは言えず、更に改良
の余地がある。また、従来品は、処理液の調製直後にお
いては比較的に優れた浸透効果が発揮されるが、処理時
間の経過とともにその効果が著しく低下すると言う問題
点もあった。
However, in the case of conventional products, although a certain degree of penetration promotion effect can be obtained, it is still not sufficient, and there is still room for further improvement. In addition, conventional products exhibit a relatively excellent penetration effect immediately after the treatment liquid is prepared, but there is also a problem in that the effect deteriorates significantly as the treatment time progresses.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 本発明は、マーセル化工程におけるセルロース含有繊維
内部へのアルカリ水溶液の浸透速度が速(、シかも処理
浴の経時的な性能低下も殆ど起こらないマーセライズ剤
及びマーセル化方法を提供するものである。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention provides a mercerizing agent and a mercerizer that have a fast permeation rate of an aqueous alkaline solution into the interior of cellulose-containing fibers in the mercerization process, and hardly cause any deterioration in the performance of the treatment bath over time. This method provides a method for

(課題〉解決するための手段) 本発明の要旨は、アニオン系界面活性剤及び炭素数t〜
/gの脂肪族アルコールのプロピレンオキサイド付加物
を含有することt特徴とするマーセライズ剤、及びアニ
オン系界面活性剤疎び炭素数g〜lざの脂肪族アルコー
ルのプロピレンオキサイド付加物よりなるマーセライズ
剤の存在下、強アルカリ水溶液中に、セルロース含有繊
維を浸漬処理することt特徴とするマーセル化方法に存
する。
(Means for solving the problem) The gist of the present invention is to provide an anionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant with a carbon number t~
A mercerizing agent characterized by containing a propylene oxide adduct of an aliphatic alcohol with a carbon number of 1 to 1 g, and an anionic surfactant, and a mercerizing agent comprising a propylene oxide adduct of an aliphatic alcohol with a carbon number of 1 to 1 g. The mercerization method is characterized by immersing cellulose-containing fibers in a strong alkaline aqueous solution in the presence of a mercerization method.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明のマーセライズ剤は、アニオン系界面活性剤及び
特定の脂肪族アルコールのプロピレンオキサイド付加物
を含有するものである。
The mercerizing agent of the present invention contains an anionic surfactant and a propylene oxide adduct of a specific aliphatic alcohol.

アニオン系界面活性剤としては特に限定されず、従来か
らマーセライズ剤として使用されているものでよい。こ
れらの代表例としては、例えば、炭素数5〜IOのアル
キル基をもつスルホン酸塩又は硫酸エステルよりなるア
ニオン系界面活性剤が挙げられる。
The anionic surfactant is not particularly limited, and any one conventionally used as a mercerizing agent may be used. Representative examples of these include, for example, anionic surfactants made of sulfonates or sulfuric esters having an alkyl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms.

一方、脂肪族アルコールのプロピレンオキサイド付加物
を構成する脂肪族アルコールは、直鎖状又は分岐状の炭
素数ざ〜it、好ましくはlO〜15のアルコールであ
り、例えば、オクタツール、コーエチルヘキサノール、
ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコニル、オレイルアル
コール、ステアリルアルコールなどが挙げられ、これら
は単独でも、あるいはこれらの混合物で用いてもよい。
On the other hand, the aliphatic alcohol constituting the propylene oxide adduct of aliphatic alcohol is a linear or branched alcohol having a carbon number of ~it, preferably lO~15, such as octatool, coethylhexanol,
Examples include lauryl alcohol, cetylalconyl, oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and these may be used alone or in a mixture thereof.

なお、これらのアルコールとして、オキソアルコール、
改良オキソアルコール、セカンダリ−アルコールなどの
合成アルコールを用いることもできる。また、アルコー
ルへのプロピレンオキサイドの付加数は、通常9、l〜
io、好ましくは2〜6である。
In addition, these alcohols include oxo alcohol,
Synthetic alcohols such as modified oxo alcohols and secondary alcohols can also be used. In addition, the number of propylene oxide added to alcohol is usually 9, l~
io, preferably 2-6.

本発明のマーセライズ剤において、脂肪族アルコールの
プロピレンオキサイド付加物の配合量は、通常、アニオ
ン系界面活性剤に対して、0.02〜0.3重量倍、好
ましくは0.02〜0.2重量倍である。この配合量が
あまり少ないとセルロース含有繊維へのアルカリ水溶液
の浸透速度を十分に改善することができず、また、あま
り多すぎても効果に変わりはないので経済的ではない。
In the mercerizing agent of the present invention, the amount of the propylene oxide adduct of the aliphatic alcohol is usually 0.02 to 0.3 times the weight of the anionic surfactant, preferably 0.02 to 0.2 times the weight of the anionic surfactant. It is twice the weight. If this amount is too small, the permeation rate of the aqueous alkali solution into the cellulose-containing fibers cannot be sufficiently improved, and if it is too large, the effect remains the same, which is not economical.

更に、本発明のマーセライズ剤は、必要に応じて、水性
媒体で希釈されたものでもよく、また、例えば、メタノ
ール、ブチルエチルケトン、ブチルセロソルブなどの有
機溶剤等、公知の各種添加剤を配合することができる。
Furthermore, the mercerizing agent of the present invention may be diluted with an aqueous medium if necessary, and various known additives may be added, such as organic solvents such as methanol, butyl ethyl ketone, and butyl cellosolve. I can do it.

一方、本発明は上述のマーセライズ剤を用いて、セルロ
ース含有繊維なマーセル化する方法を提供するものであ
る。マーセル化の方法としては、強アルカリ水溶液中に
セルロース含有繊維を浸漬する通常の方法が採用し得る
。この際の強アルカリ水溶液としては、例えば、苛性ソ
ーダ又は苛性カリの水溶液が挙げられ、その濃度は、通
常1.20〜30重量%である。強アルカリ水溶液中へ
のマーセライズ剤の添加量としては、アニオン系界面活
性剤の存在量が、通常、0.09〜O,S重量%であり
、しかも炭素数S〜/1の脂肪族アルコールのプロピレ
ンオキサイド付加物の存在量が0.00 / −0,2
重量%、好ましくは0.0 / −0,1重量%となる
ように調節される。要するに、強アルカリ水溶液及びマ
ーセライズ剤からなる処理浴中のアニオン系界面活性剤
及び脂肪族アルコールのプロピレンオキサイド付加物の
含有量が上記範囲内の場合に、セルロース含有繊維内部
への強アルカリ水溶液の浸透速度が特に良好となるので
ある。浸漬温度は、3〜30℃程度であり、また、浸漬
時間は、通常、30−90秒程度である。セルロース含
有繊維は強アルカリ水溶液との接触により収縮するので
、通常、セルロース含有繊維が収縮しないように線維を
固定しつつ浸漬処理を行うか、又は、接触処理後、繊維
をマングルで絞りこれを展伸する方法が採られる。
On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for mercerizing cellulose-containing fibers using the above-mentioned mercerizing agent. As a method for mercerization, a usual method of immersing cellulose-containing fibers in a strong alkaline aqueous solution can be adopted. Examples of the strong alkaline aqueous solution in this case include an aqueous solution of caustic soda or caustic potash, and the concentration thereof is usually 1.20 to 30% by weight. The amount of the mercerizing agent added to the strong alkaline aqueous solution is usually such that the amount of the anionic surfactant present is 0.09 to 0,S by weight, and the amount of the aliphatic alcohol having a carbon number of S to 1 is The amount of propylene oxide adduct is 0.00/-0.2
It is adjusted to % by weight, preferably 0.0/-0.1% by weight. In short, when the content of the anionic surfactant and propylene oxide adduct of aliphatic alcohol in the treatment bath consisting of a strong alkali aqueous solution and a mercerizing agent is within the above range, the strong alkali aqueous solution penetrates into the inside of the cellulose-containing fiber. The speed is particularly good. The immersion temperature is about 3 to 30°C, and the immersion time is usually about 30 to 90 seconds. Since cellulose-containing fibers shrink when they come into contact with a strong alkaline aqueous solution, the cellulose-containing fibers are usually soaked while being fixed to prevent them from shrinking, or after the contact treatment, the fibers are squeezed with a mangle and expanded. A method of stretching is adopted.

本発明で対象となるセルロース含有繊維としては、例え
ば、コツトン、レーヨン、麻など及びこれらとポリエス
テル、アクリル、ナイロンなどとの混合繊維が挙げられ
る。なお、繊維の形態は特に限定されず、繊維束状又は
歇物状のものでよい。
Examples of cellulose-containing fibers targeted by the present invention include cotton, rayon, hemp, and mixed fibers of these with polyester, acrylic, nylon, and the like. Note that the form of the fibers is not particularly limited, and may be in the form of a fiber bundle or a fiber bundle.

マーセル化を終えたセルロース含有繊維は常法に従って
、水洗浄した後、その目的に応じて、種々の公知の後処
理を施し製品化される。
After mercerization, the cellulose-containing fibers are washed with water according to a conventional method, and then subjected to various known post-treatments depending on the purpose, and then manufactured into products.

(実施例) 次に、本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本
発明はその要旨を超えない限り以下の実施例に限定され
るものではない。
(Examples) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail by examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof.

実施例/〜J及び比較例/〜J 剤及び改良オキソアルコール(平均炭素数/、?)とプ
ロピレンオキサイド3個との付加物0.03重量%を配
合した処理浴を調製した。
Examples/~J and Comparative Examples/~J A treatment bath containing 0.03% by weight of an adduct of an agent and an improved oxo alcohol (average carbon number/?) and three propylene oxides was prepared.

この処理浴表面に、コツトン生機糸20本束(長さ7c
rILのものを中央で7回結んだもの)を浮遊させ、こ
の糸が全て処理液により濡れるまでの時間(全部部れる
と糸は沈降する)を測定し、その結果を第1表に示す。
On the surface of this treatment bath, a bundle of 20 greige yarns (length 7cm) is placed on the surface of the treatment bath.
rIL tied 7 times in the center) was suspended, and the time until all of the threads were wetted by the treatment solution (the threads settled when all of the threads were wetted) was measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.

また、改良オキソアルコールとプロピレンオキサイドの
付加物を省略した処理浴についても、同様なテストを行
い、その結果を第1表に併せて示す。
Similar tests were also conducted on a treatment bath in which the adduct of improved oxo alcohol and propylene oxide was omitted, and the results are also shown in Table 1.

第  l  表 (発明の効果) 本発明のマーセライズ剤によれば公知のマーセライズ剤
に比べ、セルロース含有繊維内部へのアルカリ水溶液の
浸透速度がコルS倍程度も改善されるので、染色工場で
のマーセル化処理を短時間で効率的に行うことができ、
しかも、処理ムラのない均質な製品を得ることができる
Table l (Effects of the Invention) The mercerizing agent of the present invention improves the permeation rate of an aqueous alkaline solution into the interior of cellulose-containing fibers by a factor of Col S compared to known mercerizing agents. The process can be carried out quickly and efficiently.
Furthermore, a homogeneous product without uneven processing can be obtained.

注1)市販マーセライズ剤の種類 A:ヘキスト社製、商品名Leonil GAJB=バ
スフ社製、商品名LeophenBNC= 日本染化社
製、商品名 七ンカAC3注2)市販マーセライズ剤の
配合量 アニオン界面活性剤としての重量%を示す。
Note 1) Type A of commercially available mercerizing agents: Manufactured by Hoechst, trade name Leonil GAJB = Manufactured by Basf, trade name LeophenBNC = Manufactured by Nippon Someka Co., Ltd., trade name Shichinka AC3 Note 2) Compounding amount of commercially available mercerizing agents Anionic surfactant % by weight as agent.

注3)浸透時間 測定を10回繰り返し行りたときの平均値を示す。Note 3) Penetration time The average value obtained when the measurement was repeated 10 times is shown.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)アニオン系界面活性剤及び炭素数8〜18の脂肪
族アルコールのプロピレンオキサイド付加物を含有する
ことを特徴とするマーセライズ剤。
(1) A mercerizing agent characterized by containing an anionic surfactant and a propylene oxide adduct of an aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
(2)アニオン系界面活性剤及び炭素数8〜18の脂肪
族アルコールのプロピレンオキサイド付加物よりなるマ
ーセライズ剤の存在下、強アルカリ水溶液中に、セルロ
ース含有繊維を浸漬処理することを特徴とするマーセル
化方法。
(2) Mercer characterized by immersing cellulose-containing fibers in a strong alkaline aqueous solution in the presence of a mercerizing agent consisting of an anionic surfactant and a propylene oxide adduct of an aliphatic alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. method.
JP13677289A 1989-05-30 1989-05-30 Mercerizing agent and mercerizing process using the same Pending JPH03869A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13677289A JPH03869A (en) 1989-05-30 1989-05-30 Mercerizing agent and mercerizing process using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13677289A JPH03869A (en) 1989-05-30 1989-05-30 Mercerizing agent and mercerizing process using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03869A true JPH03869A (en) 1991-01-07

Family

ID=15183155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13677289A Pending JPH03869A (en) 1989-05-30 1989-05-30 Mercerizing agent and mercerizing process using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03869A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101979753A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-02-23 绍兴文理学院 High-efficiency mercerization method of pure cotton woven fabrics
CN106192408A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 刘慧宝 A kind of high temperature resistant silkete penetrating agent of new cotton fabric
JP2016204785A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-12-08 サンノプコ株式会社 Mercerizing promoter and viscose rayon manufacturing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101979753A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-02-23 绍兴文理学院 High-efficiency mercerization method of pure cotton woven fabrics
JP2016204785A (en) * 2015-04-23 2016-12-08 サンノプコ株式会社 Mercerizing promoter and viscose rayon manufacturing method
CN106192408A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-07 刘慧宝 A kind of high temperature resistant silkete penetrating agent of new cotton fabric

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