JPH0382880A - Method for tie dyeing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a checkered tie dyeing pattern according to dyeing at a time by determining reference points on imaginary parallel lines of a fabric, providing valley lines intersecting the reference points at right angles, forming ridge lines dividing included angles between the valley lines and the aforementioned parallel lines, folding the valley lines inward, sewing and tying the fabric in the direction of the above-mentioned parallel lines and compressing the fabric. CONSTITUTION:Reference points 17 on imaginary parallel lines 13 are determined on a fabric 10 and valley lines 15, passing through the reference points 17 and composed of dotted marks 11 intersecting the aforementioned imaginary parallel lines at right angles are set. Imaginary lines bisecting included angles between the valley lines 15 and imaginary parallel lines 13 with the reference points 17 as the centers are then set to provide ridge lines 19. The reference points 17 are subsequently picked to fold the valley lines 15 inward and a pair of the ridge lines containing the valley lines are mutually mated, sewn and tied with threads 31 to form sewn and tied bodies 30, which are then compressed in the direction of the imaginary parallel lines and subsequently dyed in a dye bath to form, e.g. 'TASUKI-KOKECHI-KIRE MONYO' (a tie dyed oblique cross pattern prepared by folding a fabric, sandwiching the fabric between small pieces of boards from both sides and tie dyeing the fabric), by dip dyeing at a time.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a tie-dye method. It is particularly suitable for dyeing patterns in which a diagonal lattice and a vertical and horizontal lattice are overlapped, such as the "Tasuki Monkō Kechikire" from the Nara period, kept at Shosoin.

<Prior art> As shown in Fig. 6, this loincloth pattern Mitt-saki pattern has thin lines 3 criss-crossing each other in a grid formed by diagonal thick lines 1. Conventional literature characterized by the formation of a sawtooth pattern 5 (edited by the Imperial Household Agency Archives Department, Archives Department Bulletin No. 8, pp. 41-56 "About the pattern dyeing of Shosoin matmono) ), this pattern is formed as follows.

■First, fold a square piece of dough diagonally from one corner into a thin strip of a certain width. Then, tie a part of this (spaces corresponding to the width of thick line 1) with string without any gaps, and dip it into the dye. The tied parts of the fabric are not dyed, and the untied parts are dyed. As a result, a thick line 1 diagonally in one direction is formed.

■Next, fold the dough into a thin strip again so that the folding direction intersects with ■, and partially tie it in the same way as above. When this is dyed, thick lines 1 in the other direction are formed, thereby forming a lattice of thick lines 1.

■Then, use a square block pattern to construct a grid of three thin lines. Here, the stencil has a square periphery and a serrated part engraved. That is, the thin line 3 is formed by skillfully wrapping the peripheral portion of the printing plate.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Even with the method described above, it is certainly possible to form the six loincloth patterns shown in FIG. 6.

However, when observing FIG. 6 in detail, the size of the lattice of the thin wires 3 and the shape of the serrated portions 5 are not constant. Therefore, it is thought that a large number of printing plates were used in the conventional dyeing method.

In other words, in the conventional method, at least three dyeing steps are required and a large number of printing plates must be prepared. Therefore, it was a very time-consuming method.

Furthermore, make the intersection of thin line 3 thicker! In order to form the thin lines 3 approximately in the center of the f11 grid and to make each thin line 3 straight, skill is required in aligning the printing plate.

Therefore, the present inventor wondered if it would be possible to form the above-mentioned pattern of the priest's rope fissures without using any stencils and through a multiple dyeing process.
We have been carefully considering this.

In addition, here is a cross pattern (corresponding to the thin line grid).
It should be noted that there was no prior art technique for forming by stitching and drawing.

However, as a stitching technique that forms a pattern similar to a cross, there is a folding stitch shown in Figure 7. This method is carried out by sewing a lattice shown by imaginary lines in the figure in the form of steps, and tightening the sewing threads 7 in the direction of the inclination of the steps. In this case, the lines are blurred in the part marked with a circle in the figure, that is, the part where the cross is formed.
It is impossible to form a clear cross like the fissure pattern.

<Means for Solving the Problem> The present inventor has conducted extensive studies to form the above-mentioned zelkova pattern and knot pattern in a multiple dyeing process without using any printing form, and has developed the following method. I came up with the tie-dye method.

That is, a base point is determined on an imaginary parallel line of the fabric, and an imaginary line passing through the base point and substantially orthogonal to the imaginary parallel line is set as a valley line,
The process of setting an imaginary line that divides the included angle between the valley line and the imaginary parallel line around the base point as an outgoing line, and folding the trough line inward to align the pair of outgoing lines that sandwich the valley line with each other. process and
It is characterized in that it includes the steps of compressing the folded body obtained in the previous step in the direction of virtual parallel lines, and dyeing it.

<Example> Hereinafter, this invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples.

The tie-dye method of the embodiment includes (1) an underpainting step, (2) a drawing step, (3) a dyeing step, and (4) a thread pulling step.

(1) Underpainting is a step. This step is a step in which a pre-formed paper pattern is applied to the fabric, and a mark is made with water-soluble sap of Tsuyukusa to indicate the drawing process = 5 or more. . You can color it if necessary.

As a result of this underpainting process, dot-shaped marks 11 are added to the fabric 10 as shown in FIG. In the figure, the two-dot chain line ]3 corresponds to the virtual parallel line in the claims. A row 15 of marks 11 intersecting this virtual parallel line 13 indicates a valley line. The intersection of this virtual parallel line 13 and the valley line 15 becomes the base point 17. Further, a row of marks 11 passing through the base point 17 and equally dividing the included angle between the virtual parallel line 13 and the valley line 15 into two becomes a peak Fs19. This output line 19 becomes the thin line 23 in the Priest line split pattern of the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, a thick line 21a is formed on the line connecting the ends of the output line 19 passing through a thin line frame A with saw teeth 25.

(2) Drawing step First, as shown in FIG. 3, the base point 17 is pinched, the valley line 15 that intersects with this point is folded inward, and the pair of output lines 19 sandwiching this valley line 15 are overlapped with each other. In addition, in this operation, the part 6- folded inward becomes a part B without saw teeth 25, which is surrounded by a thin line ]9 (outgoing line) in the product, and the valley line 15 becomes a thick line 21b.

Then, the thread 31 is sewn in the direction of the valley line 15 to form a sewn body 30 (see FIG. 4). When the sewing is tightened in this manner, the output line 19 is bent and the exposed portion becomes smaller.

Next, each sewn body 30 formed in this way is compressed in a virtual parallel line direction (direction perpendicular to the valley line 15) as shown in FIG. Try not to. Reference numeral 33 in the figure is a thread.

As a result, only the output line 19 is exposed on the upper surface side in FIG. Since the mountains Ia19 intersect in a criss-cross pattern as shown in Figure 2, a thin wire lattice of fissures is formed. Note that the sewing bodies 30 located at both ends are covered with patch cloths 35 to prevent the sides from being dyed.

Here, since each sewn body 30 is bent, even if they are mutually compressed, the contact pressure of the contact surfaces decreases, and gaps are likely to be formed. And this gap is the sawtooth part 25
becomes.

In the above, it is also possible to fold the valley line 15 around the base point 17 and temporarily fasten it with the outgoing line 19 overlapped, and then compress this folded body in the direction of the virtual parallel line without sewing and tightening. . In this case, no serrations are formed.

(3) Dyeing process This is a process in which the fabric processed in the above drawing process as shown in FIG. 5 is dipped into dye. The selection of dye and dipping conditions are the same as in normal work.

(4) When the dyed fabric dries, the thread 33 that compressed the sewing body 30 in the virtual parallel direction and the sewing body 30
Unravel the thread 31 that formed the . This resulted in the formation of the Ibun-tsun rope-slit pattern shown in Figure 1.

In the above, the crossing angle of the output lines 19 may be other than a right angle.

<Operations and Effects of the Invention> As explained above, according to this invention, although it is necessary to fold and compress the fabric twice, it is possible to create diagonal lattices and vertical and horizontal lattices in one dyeing process. is formed. Of course, there is no need for a plate type.

Therefore, according to the present invention, the effort required to form a pattern consisting of a combination of a diagonal lattice and a vertical and horizontal lattice, such as a loincloth pattern and rope lattice, is reduced compared to the conventional dyeing method.

Further, the work of folding the fabric and threading it through the thread is no different in difficulty from other sewing and drawing work performed by ordinary craftsmen in charge of the drawing process. Therefore, according to the present invention, no skill is required to form a pattern such as a loincloth pattern with a rope pattern, which is a combination of diagonal lattice and vertical and horizontal lattice.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a plan view showing the loincloth pattern vertical rope slit pattern formed by the tie-dyeing method of the embodiment of this invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the process with the underpainting, and Figs. 3 to 5 are the drawing process. Explanatory diagrams: Figure 6 is a plan view showing the keyaki pattern i-nawsaki of the 11th school year; Figure 9-7 is a plan view showing the conventional sewing method. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10... Fabric, 13... Virtual parallel line, 15... Valley line, 17... Base point, 19... Outgoing line, 30... Sewing body (folding body). Patent application Person: 1998 Tokukicho Choondono1, Indication of the case, 1999 Patent Application No. 2197662, Name of the invention, Tie-dyeing method, 3, Address related to the Nagisa case to be amended, Name of the agent: 4 Special license granted by Kumade Jugan Tokuto 5, date of amendment order November 13, 1999 (shipment date: November 2, 2001)
8th) 6. Drawings subject to correction 7. Contents of correction

Claims (1)

[Claims] A base point is determined on an imaginary parallel line of the fabric, an imaginary line that passes through the base point and is substantially perpendicular to the imaginary parallel line is set as a valley line, and the valley line and the virtual a step of setting an imaginary line dividing an included angle with a parallel line as a mountain line; a step of folding the valley line inward and aligning a pair of the mountain lines sandwiching the valley line; A tie-dye method comprising: compressing the obtained folded body in the virtual parallel line direction; and dyeing.