JPH0380228B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0380228B2 JPH0380228B2 JP24590885A JP24590885A JPH0380228B2 JP H0380228 B2 JPH0380228 B2 JP H0380228B2 JP 24590885 A JP24590885 A JP 24590885A JP 24590885 A JP24590885 A JP 24590885A JP H0380228 B2 JPH0380228 B2 JP H0380228B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- decorative material
- colored aggregate
- water
- oil
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築物の壁面や床、歩行者用道路の舖
装などに用いられる装飾性を兼ねた化粧材の施工
方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method of constructing a decorative material that also serves as a decoration and is used for the walls and floors of buildings, the decoration of pedestrian roads, and the like.
建築物の壁面塗装や歩行者用道路の舖装には、
表面に美観を持たせて装飾性を出すため、化粧材
としてセメントと水に大理石や御影石などを細か
く砕いた有色骨材を混合したものを用いていた。
ところで、化粧材を塗布したままの状態では、混
合されている有色骨材の表面がセメントと水の混
合体であるアマに覆われ、有色骨材本来の光沢や
色などが隠れてしまう現象が生ずる。このため、
従来から化粧材が乾燥して硬化する前に水を噴霧
して表面の洗い出しを行ない、有色骨材の表面を
覆つたアマを除去して有色骨材の表面が露出する
ようにしていた。
For painting walls of buildings and covering pedestrian roads,
In order to give the surface a beautiful and decorative appearance, a mixture of cement, water, and colored aggregate made of finely crushed marble or granite was used as a decorative material.
By the way, if the decorative material is still applied, the surface of the mixed colored aggregate will be covered with flax, which is a mixture of cement and water, and the original luster and color of the colored aggregate will be hidden. arise. For this reason,
Conventionally, before the decorative material dries and hardens, water is sprayed to wash the surface of the decorative material to remove flax covering the surface of the colored aggregate and expose the surface of the colored aggregate.
しかし化粧材がまだ液体に近い状態で水を噴霧
すると、水の圧力で表面の有色骨材やセメント自
体が流出し、反対に乾燥して硬化が進んだ状態で
水を噴霧したばあいは、有色骨材の表面のアマも
硬化しているため洗い出しが不可能となり、洗い
出しの時期の判別が難しいという欠点があつた。
また有色骨材の流れ出しを防ぐためには直径が２
mm以上のものしか使用できず、表面の装飾性の自
由度が少なくなる欠点があつた。 However, if water is sprayed on the decorative material while it is still close to liquid, the colored aggregates and cement itself on the surface will flow out due to the pressure of the water; The flax on the surface of the colored aggregate has also hardened, making it impossible to wash it out, and it is difficult to determine when it should be washed out.
Also, in order to prevent colored aggregate from flowing out, the diameter should be 2.
Only those with a diameter of mm or larger could be used, which had the disadvantage of reducing the degree of freedom in surface decoration.
本発明は上述した欠点を解決するため、化粧材
を施工した後、表面に油その他の撥水性物質を塗
布して、有色骨材を覆つているアマを弾いて除去
しやすくすることで施工が容易な化粧材施工方法
を実現できるようにした。
In order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention makes the construction easier by applying oil or other water-repellent substances to the surface of the decorative material after it is installed, thereby repelling the flax covering the colored aggregate and making it easier to remove. It has become possible to realize an easy decorative material construction method.
本発明の構築物の化粧材施工方法は、セメント
に有色骨材を混合し、水とその他の結合材を加え
て撹拌したものを構築物に塗布する化粧材におい
て、同化粧材が硬化する前に表面に油その他の撥
水性物質を塗布し、その後化粧材表面のセメント
分を拭き取つて有色骨材を露出させるものとして
ある。
The decorative material construction method for structures of the present invention is a decorative material in which colored aggregate is mixed with cement, water and other binding materials are added, and the mixture is stirred and applied to the structure. Oil or other water-repellent substances are applied to the surface of the decorative material, and then the cement on the surface of the decorative material is wiped off to expose the colored aggregate.
施工直後の化粧材表面に露出した有色骨材を覆
うセメントと水の液体を、表面張力により弾いて
除去し易くする作用がある。
It has the effect of repelling the cement and water liquid that covers the colored aggregate exposed on the surface of the decorative material immediately after construction, making it easier to remove.
以下本発明一実施例を添付図面に示す具体例に
より詳細に説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples shown in the accompanying drawings.
化粧材１はセメントに水、有色骨材２として直
径が1.5〜2.5mmの粒状の天然石を混合、撹拌した
ものである。 Decorative material 1 is a mixture of cement, water, and granular natural stone with a diameter of 1.5 to 2.5 mm as colored aggregate 2 and stirred.
有色骨材としては、寒水石、蛇紋石、大理石、
御影石（花崗岩）、陶器クズなどを用いることが
できる。 Colored aggregates include kansui stone, serpentine, marble,
Granite, ceramic scraps, etc. can be used.
第１図は、化粧材１を撹拌、混練したものを床
面上へ施工した状態を示しており、化粧材１の表
面にはセメント３の粒子と水５の混合物であるア
マ４が浮き出ており、有色骨材２の表面アマ４に
より覆われている。 Figure 1 shows a state in which the decorative material 1 is stirred and kneaded and applied to the floor surface, and flax 4, which is a mixture of cement 3 particles and water 5, stands out on the surface of the decorative material 1. The surface of the colored aggregate 2 is covered with flax 4.
次ぎに化粧材１が凝固する前の可塑性を有する
間に、表面に油６を塗布する。油６は水５より比
重が軽いため、第２図に示すように有色骨材２間
凹部のアマ４の上に溜り、有色骨材２が露出した
凸部表面は油の持つ表面張力によつてアマ４は弾
かれ、水５と油６の粒子に分離した状態となる。
このため布又は毛付きローラ等で化粧材１の表面
を拭き取れば、有色骨材２の露出部のセメント分
は除去され、第３図に示すように有色骨材２が表
面に露出したものとなる。 Next, while the decorative material 1 has plasticity before solidifying, oil 6 is applied to the surface. Since the oil 6 has a lower specific gravity than water 5, it accumulates on the flax 4 in the recess between the colored aggregates 2, as shown in Figure 2, and the surface of the convex part where the colored aggregate 2 is exposed is caused by the surface tension of the oil. The flax 4 is then repelled and becomes separated into water 5 and oil 6 particles.
Therefore, by wiping the surface of the decorative material 1 with a cloth or a roller with bristles, the cement in the exposed portion of the colored aggregate 2 will be removed, leaving the colored aggregate 2 exposed on the surface as shown in FIG. Become.
なお、上述した実施例では油を使用したが、軽
油なども用いることができ、さらに油にエチレン
酢酸ビニール、メチルセルローズ等の樹脂を添加
して、化粧材の異常乾燥を防止することある。 Although oil was used in the above embodiments, light oil or the like may also be used, and a resin such as ethylene vinyl acetate or methyl cellulose may be added to the oil to prevent abnormal drying of the decorative material.
以上のように本発明によれば、化粧材表面を拭
き取るだけで容易に有色骨材を露出させることが
できるため、従来のように化粧材の乾燥状態に合
せて作業したり、熟練技術の必要がなくなり、工
期の短縮が実現する。
As described above, according to the present invention, colored aggregate can be easily exposed simply by wiping the surface of the decorative material. This eliminates this problem, and shortens the construction period.
また、油により有色骨材表面のアマが弾かれる
ため、仕上がりがきれいとなり、しかも、有色骨
材の粒子径も自由に選択できる利点がある。 Furthermore, since the flax on the surface of the colored aggregate is repelled by the oil, the finish is beautiful, and the particle size of the colored aggregate can also be freely selected.
第１図は化粧材を施工した状態を示す縦断面
図、第２図は表面に油を塗布した状態を示す拡大
断面図、第３図は表面の油分を拭き取つた状態を
示す縦断面図である。
図中 １…化粧材、２…有色骨材、３…セメン
ト、４…アマ、５…水、６…油。
Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the state in which the decorative material has been applied, Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state in which oil has been applied to the surface, and Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the state in which the oil has been wiped off the surface. It is. In the figure: 1... Decorative material, 2... Colored aggregate, 3... Cement, 4... Linseed, 5... Water, 6... Oil.
Claims (1)
の結合材を加えて撹拌したものを構築物に塗布す
る化粧材において、同化粧材が硬化する前に表面
に油その他の撥水性物質を塗布し、その後化粧材
表面のセメント分を拭き取つて有色骨材を露出さ
せる構築物の化粧材施工方法。1. For decorative materials in which cement is mixed with colored aggregate, mixed with water and other binders, and then stirred and applied to a structure, oil or other water-repellent substances are applied to the surface before the decorative material hardens. A decorative material construction method for structures in which the cement on the surface of the decorative material is then wiped off to expose the colored aggregate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24590885A JPS62107154A (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1985-10-31 | Construction of decorative material of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24590885A JPS62107154A (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1985-10-31 | Construction of decorative material of building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62107154A JPS62107154A (en) | 1987-05-18 |
| JPH0380228B2 true JPH0380228B2 (en) | 1991-12-24 |
Family
ID=17140615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24590885A Granted JPS62107154A (en) | 1985-10-31 | 1985-10-31 | Construction of decorative material of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62107154A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6483754A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-03-29 | Toyo Linoleum | Native-rock decorative material |
| JP6944843B2 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2021-10-06 | アイカ工業株式会社 | Paint composition for concrete washout |
-
1985
- 1985-10-31 JP JP24590885A patent/JPS62107154A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62107154A (en) | 1987-05-18 |
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