JPH0379781A - Volatile corrosion inhibitor for metal - Google Patents

Volatile corrosion inhibitor for metal

Info

Publication number
JPH0379781A
JPH0379781A JP21400389A JP21400389A JPH0379781A JP H0379781 A JPH0379781 A JP H0379781A JP 21400389 A JP21400389 A JP 21400389A JP 21400389 A JP21400389 A JP 21400389A JP H0379781 A JPH0379781 A JP H0379781A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
metals
corrosion inhibitor
amino
triazole
corrosion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21400389A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akio Maeda
昭朗 前田
Hideo Kawamura
河村 秀雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chiyoda Kagaku Kenkyusho KK
Original Assignee
Chiyoda Kagaku Kenkyusho KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chiyoda Kagaku Kenkyusho KK filed Critical Chiyoda Kagaku Kenkyusho KK
Priority to JP21400389A priority Critical patent/JPH0379781A/en
Publication of JPH0379781A publication Critical patent/JPH0379781A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a volatile corrosion inhibitor for metals having satisfactory volatility and thermal stability even in the presence of alkali metals by dissolving alkylaminotriazole having a specified compsn. in a solvent such as alcohol. CONSTITUTION:Alkylaminotriazole represented by the general formula wherein R is H or 1-12C lower alkyl, e.g. 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole or 3-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4- triazole is dissolved in a solvent such as alcohol, glycol or ketone to 0.01-20,000ppm concn. to obtain a volatile corrosion inhibitor for ferrous and nonferrous metals having superior volatility even in the presence of alkali metals such as Na, K and Mg. This corrosion inhibitor has superior power to inhibit the corrosion of various metals.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は揮発性の金属防食剤に関する。更に詳しくは、
一般式 (式中Rは水素又は炭素数1〜12の低級アルキル基を
示す。)で表されるアルキルアミノトリアゾール類の1
種ないし2種以上を有効成分とする揮発性の金属防食剤
に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to volatile metal corrosion inhibitors. For more details,
1 of alkylaminotriazoles represented by the general formula (wherein R represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms)
The present invention relates to a volatile metal corrosion inhibitor containing one or more species as active ingredients.

従来より気化性防食剤として多くの物質が提案実用化さ
れているが、これらは鉄系金属に関する防食剤が多く鉄
系、非鉄両系に有効なものの開発が望まれていた9亜硝
酸アミン塩類は代表的な気化性防食剤であるが、鉄系金
属には優れた防食効果が認められるが銅をはじめとする
非鉄金属には防食力が認められない。又、脂肪酸のアミ
ン塩も同様に鉄系金属に対しては効果が認められるが、
非鉄金属には効果がない。非鉄金属に優れた防食効果を
示すベンゾトリアゾール類は気化性が弱い。
Many substances have been proposed and put into practical use as volatile corrosion inhibitors, but most of these are corrosion inhibitors for ferrous metals, and it has been desired to develop something that is effective for both ferrous and non-ferrous metals.9 Nitrite amine salts is a typical volatile corrosion inhibitor, and although it has an excellent anticorrosion effect on ferrous metals, it has no anticorrosion ability on nonferrous metals such as copper. In addition, amine salts of fatty acids are similarly effective against iron-based metals, but
It has no effect on non-ferrous metals. Benzotriazoles, which have excellent anticorrosion effects on nonferrous metals, have weak vaporizability.

特にナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウムなどのアルカ
リ性金属の共存する系においては全く気化せず防食効果
もない。
Particularly in systems where alkaline metals such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium coexist, it does not vaporize at all and has no anticorrosion effect.

このような背景のもとに本発明者はアルカリ性領域にお
いて、充分な揮発性を有し熱安定性も良<、シかも鉄系
及び非鉄金属に対する防食性の優れた薬剤の研究を進め
本発明を完成させた。
Against this background, the present inventor has conducted research into a chemical agent that has sufficient volatility and good thermal stability in an alkaline region, and has excellent anticorrosion properties against ferrous and nonferrous metals. completed.

本発明特徴はアルキルアミノトリアゾール類が温時又は
水の沸点下で適切な蒸気圧を有し、ナトリウム、カリウ
ム、マグネシウムなどのアルカリ性金属が共存しても揮
発性を持続し、熱安定性も優れており、鉄系金属及び銅
をはじめとする非鉄金属の腐食を防止する効果が優れて
いることにある。エンジン冷却系やボイラー缶水系など
高温になるような防食系では鉄、銅をはじめ多種類の金
属が組み込まれており、これらの防食を行う必要がある
。中でも鉄系金属と銅系金属は防食の重要な因子となる
。そのため液性は常にアルカリ性領域に設定されており
、アルカリ性領域において気化、揮発することが必要な
条件となる。
The characteristics of the present invention are that alkylaminotriazoles have appropriate vapor pressure at high temperatures or below the boiling point of water, maintain volatility even when alkaline metals such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium coexist, and have excellent thermal stability. It has an excellent effect on preventing corrosion of non-ferrous metals such as ferrous metals and copper. Corrosion prevention systems that are exposed to high temperatures, such as engine cooling systems and boiler can water systems, incorporate many types of metals, including iron and copper, and must be protected against corrosion. Among these, iron-based metals and copper-based metals are important factors for corrosion protection. Therefore, the liquid property is always set in the alkaline region, and the necessary condition is that the liquid vaporizes and volatilizes in the alkaline region.

本発明に係るアルキルアミノトリアゾール類はナトリウ
ム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属、カルシウム、マグネ
シウムなどのアルカリ土類金属と塩を生成せずアミン類
と同じように挙動し、アルカリ性領域においても揮発性
を有し、この用途に最も良く適合している。揮発性を有
することの利点は、液と接しない部分の金属、蒸気が通
過するパイプや熱交換器などの防食に有効に作用するも
のであり工業的な意義が誠に大きい。
The alkylaminotriazoles according to the present invention do not form salts with alkali metals such as sodium and potassium, and alkaline earth metals such as calcium and magnesium, and behave in the same way as amines, and are volatile even in alkaline regions. , is best suited for this purpose. The advantage of having volatility is that it effectively acts to prevent corrosion of metal parts that do not come into contact with liquid, pipes through which steam passes, heat exchangers, etc., and is of great industrial significance.

アルキルアミノトリアゾール類の防食機構は、金属表面
にアルキルアミノトリアゾールが吸着して緻密な吸着被
膜を形成して金属を腐食から保護するものと推定するこ
とができる。
The anticorrosion mechanism of alkylaminotriazoles can be presumed to be that alkylaminotriazoles are adsorbed onto the metal surface to form a dense adsorption film to protect the metal from corrosion.

本発明に係るアルキルアミノトリアゾール類は、アミノ
グアニジンの酸塩と脂肪酸とからなる公知の合成方法に
よって容易に製造することができる。
The alkylaminotriazoles according to the present invention can be easily produced by a known synthesis method using an aminoguanidine acid salt and a fatty acid.

アルキルアミノトリアゾール類は水に対する溶解性が不
充分であるので、使用にあたってはアルコール、グリコ
ール、ケトンやアミドなどの溶剤で可溶化するか、リン
酸、塩酸などの酸やモルホリン、ヒドラジンなどで可溶
化する方法をとることができる。許容される添加濃度は
0.01〜20000ppmの範囲内であるが、望まし
くは0.5〜5000ppmの範囲である。0.01p
pa+以下の使用濃度では防食性が充分でなく2000
0pp@以上いくら添加しても、もはやそれ以上防食率
の向上は望めない。
Alkylaminotriazoles have insufficient solubility in water, so when using them, they must be solubilized with a solvent such as alcohol, glycol, ketone, or amide, or with an acid such as phosphoric acid or hydrochloric acid, morpholine, hydrazine, etc. You can take a method to do so. The allowable addition concentration is in the range of 0.01 to 20,000 ppm, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5,000 ppm. 0.01p
If the concentration used is less than pa+, the corrosion resistance will not be sufficient and 2000
No matter how much it is added above 0 pp@, no further improvement in corrosion protection can be expected.

本発明に係るアルキルアミノトリアゾールの例としては
、例えば3−アミノ−1,2,4トリアゾール、3−ア
ミノ−5−メチル−1,2,4トリアゾール、3−アミ
ノ−5−エチル−1,2゜4トリアゾール、3−アミノ
−5−プロピル−1゜2.4トリアゾール、3−アミノ
−5−ブチル−1,2,4)−リアゾール、3−アミノ
−5−ペンチル−1t2y4)’リアゾール、3−アミ
ノ−5−へキシル−1,2,41−リアゾール、3−ア
ミノ−5−へブチル−1,2,4トリアゾール、3−ア
ミノ−5−オクチル−1,2,4トリアゾール、3−ア
ミノ−5−ノニル−1,2,4トリアゾール、3−アミ
ノ−5−デシル−1,2,4トリアゾール、3−アミノ
−5−ウンデシル−1゜2.4トリアゾール、3−アミ
ノ−5−ドデシル−1,2,4トリアゾールなどをあげ
ることができる。
Examples of the alkylaminotriazole according to the present invention include, for example, 3-amino-1,2,4 triazole, 3-amino-5-methyl-1,2,4 triazole, 3-amino-5-ethyl-1,2゜4 triazole, 3-amino-5-propyl-1゜2.4 triazole, 3-amino-5-butyl-1,2,4)-riazole, 3-amino-5-pentyl-1t2y4)' riazole, 3 -amino-5-hexyl-1,2,41-riazole, 3-amino-5-hebutyl-1,2,4 triazole, 3-amino-5-octyl-1,2,4 triazole, 3-amino -5-nonyl-1,2,4 triazole, 3-amino-5-decyl-1,2,4 triazole, 3-amino-5-undecyl-1°2.4 triazole, 3-amino-5-dodecyl- Examples include 1,2,4 triazole.

本発明に係る防食剤は従来から使用されている防食剤1
例えばリン酸塩、ケイ酸塩、硼酸塩、亜硝酸塩、リン酸
エステル類、アミン類、アミド類、カルボン酸塩などと
併用して更に効果を上げることができる。
The anticorrosive agent according to the present invention is a conventionally used anticorrosive agent 1.
For example, it can be used in combination with phosphates, silicates, borates, nitrites, phosphoric acid esters, amines, amides, carboxylates, etc. to further increase the effect.

以下実施例をあげて本発明を具体的に説明するが、これ
によって本発明が限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例1 重炭酸ソーダ20000ppmとアンモニア20ppm
と表1に示した防食剤をメタノールに溶解したものを加
えた水2Qを3Qのフラスコに採り加熱した。発生する
蒸気を30nnX100mm■の純銅帯を入れた径30
0mのガラス管に誘導した。48時間蒸気を通して銅の
変色度合と腐食減量を測定した。なおフラスコに水がな
くなったら同じ組成の水を追加した。結果を表(に示す
Example 1 Sodium bicarbonate 20000ppm and ammonia 20ppm
2Q of water to which the anticorrosive shown in Table 1 dissolved in methanol was added was placed in a 3Q flask and heated. The generated steam is collected using a diameter 30mm x 30mm x 100mm pure copper band.
It was guided into a 0 m glass tube. The degree of discoloration and corrosion loss of copper were measured by steaming it for 48 hours. When the flask ran out of water, water of the same composition was added. The results are shown in the table.

以上の結果より明らかなごとく本発明品は優れた防錆力
を有することが明らかとなった。
As is clear from the above results, the product of the present invention was found to have excellent antirust properties.

実施例2 防食剤として表2に示すアルキルアミノトリアゾール類
の有機又は無機塩を使用し、テストピースは30mX 
100m+mの黄銅帯を用いる他は実施例1と同じ操作
を行った。結果を表2に示す。
Example 2 Organic or inorganic salts of alkylaminotriazoles shown in Table 2 were used as anticorrosive agents, and the test piece was 30mX
The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that a 100 m+m brass band was used. The results are shown in Table 2.

尚、添加量はアルキルアミノトリアゾールのそのものの
添加量を示す。
Incidentally, the amount added indicates the amount of alkylaminotriazole itself added.

以上の結果より明らかなごとく本発明品は優れた防錆力
を有することが明らかとなった。
As is clear from the above results, the product of the present invention was found to have excellent antirust properties.

実施例3 表3に示す防錆剤を使用してテストピースとして3C1
mX100mmの5S−41軟鋼帯を用いる他は実施例
2と同じ操作を行なった。結果を表3に示す。尚、添加
量は実施例2と同様にアルキルアミノトリアゾールのそ
のものの添加量を示す。
Example 3 3C1 was used as a test piece using the rust preventive agent shown in Table 3.
The same operation as in Example 2 was performed except that a 5S-41 mild steel strip of m×100 mm was used. The results are shown in Table 3. Note that, as in Example 2, the amount added indicates the amount of alkylaminotriazole itself added.

以上の結果より明らかなごとく本発明品は優れた防錆力
を有することが明らかとなった。
As is clear from the above results, the product of the present invention was found to have excellent antirust properties.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  一般式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中Rは水素又は炭素数1〜12の低級アルキル基を
示す。)で表されるアルキルアミノトリアゾール類の1
種ないし2種以上を有効成分とする揮発性の金属防食剤
[Claims] General formula: ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ (In the formula, R represents hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.) One of the alkylaminotriazoles represented by
Volatile metal corrosion inhibitor containing one or more seeds as active ingredients.
JP21400389A 1989-08-18 1989-08-18 Volatile corrosion inhibitor for metal Pending JPH0379781A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21400389A JPH0379781A (en) 1989-08-18 1989-08-18 Volatile corrosion inhibitor for metal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21400389A JPH0379781A (en) 1989-08-18 1989-08-18 Volatile corrosion inhibitor for metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0379781A true JPH0379781A (en) 1991-04-04

Family

ID=16648655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21400389A Pending JPH0379781A (en) 1989-08-18 1989-08-18 Volatile corrosion inhibitor for metal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0379781A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928828A1 (en) * 1997-12-31 1999-07-14 Henkel KGaA Alkylaminotriazole-containing granular components for automatic dishwashing compositions and process for preparing them
FR2816616A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-17 Oreal New aminoguanidine alkanoate, alkyl sulfate, alkanesulfonate, alkyl phosphate and alkylphosphonate salts useful as surfactants in cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions
US6540959B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2003-04-01 Excor Korrosionsforschung Gmbh Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitors and methods for their production
KR100825277B1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2008-04-28 (주)알티아이엔지니어링 Volatile corrosion inhibitor and the manufacturing method thereof
JP2008169416A (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-24 Kiresuto Kk Rust inhibitor
EP2080819A1 (en) 2007-12-12 2009-07-22 EXCOR Korrosionsforschung GmbH Phase corrosion inhibitors and method for their production

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0928828A1 (en) * 1997-12-31 1999-07-14 Henkel KGaA Alkylaminotriazole-containing granular components for automatic dishwashing compositions and process for preparing them
US6540959B1 (en) 1998-07-29 2003-04-01 Excor Korrosionsforschung Gmbh Vapor-phase corrosion inhibitors and methods for their production
FR2816616A1 (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-17 Oreal New aminoguanidine alkanoate, alkyl sulfate, alkanesulfonate, alkyl phosphate and alkylphosphonate salts useful as surfactants in cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions
KR100825277B1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2008-04-28 (주)알티아이엔지니어링 Volatile corrosion inhibitor and the manufacturing method thereof
JP2008169416A (en) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-24 Kiresuto Kk Rust inhibitor
EP2080819A1 (en) 2007-12-12 2009-07-22 EXCOR Korrosionsforschung GmbH Phase corrosion inhibitors and method for their production
DE102007059726A1 (en) 2007-12-12 2009-07-30 Excor Korrosionsforschung Gmbh Vapor phase corrosion inhibitors and process for their preparation
US7824482B2 (en) 2007-12-12 2010-11-02 Excor Korrosionsforschung Gmbh Vapor phase corrosion inhibitors and method for their production

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