JPH0379778A - Copper etching solution composition and etching method - Google Patents

Copper etching solution composition and etching method

Info

Publication number
JPH0379778A
JPH0379778A JP21542889A JP21542889A JPH0379778A JP H0379778 A JPH0379778 A JP H0379778A JP 21542889 A JP21542889 A JP 21542889A JP 21542889 A JP21542889 A JP 21542889A JP H0379778 A JPH0379778 A JP H0379778A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
etching
soln
etching solution
copper
hydrogen peroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21542889A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinari Yamamoto
良成 山本
Sumio Akashi
赤司 澄夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanshin Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanshin Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Sanshin Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP21542889A priority Critical patent/JPH0379778A/en
Publication of JPH0379778A publication Critical patent/JPH0379778A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the reduction of the etching rate of a Cu etching soln. for a printed circuit board due to mixing with Cl ions by using a soln. contg. sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide and alcohols as essential components or further contg. benzotriazole or tolyltriazole as the etching soln. CONSTITUTION:An etching soln. contg. 5-25vol.% sulfuric acid having 98% concn., 3-20vol.% aq. hydrogen peroxide soln. having 35% concn. and 0.1-5.0vol.% lower satd. aliphatic alcohol such as methanol or ethanol is prepd. and mono- or polyethylene glycols are added to the etching soln. by 0.1-5.0wt.% or benzotriazole or tolyltriazole is further added by 50-25,000ppm. The resulting soln. is used as a Cu etching soln. used in the production of a printed circuit board. The reduction of the etching rate of this etching soln. due to mixing with Cl ions is nearly prevented. Even when the etching rate is reduced, it is easily restored.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、プリント回路基板の製造等に使用される銅の
エツチング液組成物およびエツチング方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a copper etching solution composition and an etching method used for manufacturing printed circuit boards and the like.

[従来の技術] 従来、銅のエツチングは、電子部品等、特にプリント回
路基板の製造に欠くことができないプロセスである。
[Prior Art] Traditionally, copper etching has been an indispensable process in the manufacture of electronic components, particularly printed circuit boards.

この銅のエツチング液としては、■塩化第二鉄系、■塩
1ヒ銅系、■過硫酸アンモニウム系、■塩素酸ナトリウ
ム系が知られているが最近、O工価格で廃液の処理が容
易であり、かつ取り扱いの容易さ、および使用後のエツ
チング液からの銅の回収や硫酸の再利用が比較的容易な
ことから、硫酸と過酸1ヒ水素からなるエツチング液系
がプリント回路基板の製造に多用されるようになってき
た。プリント回路基板のエツチングでは、エツチング速
度が一定でないと、エツチングにより形成された銅回路
が更にサイドエツチングされ、個々の回路の回路幅が不
均一となるため、エツチング速度を一定にする必要があ
る。しかしながら、この硫酸と過酸化水素からなるエツ
チング液系の使用前あるいは使用中に塩素イオンが2 
PPfl1以上混入してくると、エツチング速度が大幅
に低下するという問題がある。
Known etching solutions for this copper include ferric chloride, cupric chloride, ammonium persulfate, and sodium chlorate. Etching solution systems consisting of sulfuric acid and monoarsenic peroxide are used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards because they are easy to handle, and it is relatively easy to recover copper from etching solutions after use and reuse sulfuric acid. It has come to be widely used. When etching a printed circuit board, if the etching speed is not constant, the copper circuit formed by etching will be further side-etched, resulting in uneven circuit widths of individual circuits, so it is necessary to keep the etching speed constant. However, before or during use of this etching solution system consisting of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, 2 chloride ions are released.
When PPfl1 or more is mixed in, there is a problem that the etching speed is significantly reduced.

例えば、水道水中に含まれる塩素イオンは50〜250
ppmもあるため、水道水で洗浄したエツチング装置に
エツチング液を入れただけで、塩素イオンは2 ppm
を越える。これによって、エツチング速度を大幅に落と
すことになる。従って、エツチング装置の洗浄も、プリ
ント回路基板の前処理も塩素イオンの入らない純水を使
用する必要がある。さらに、塩化銅系のエツチング液を
使用していた装置を、硫酸と過酸化水素からなるエツチ
ング液系に切り換える場合、いくら純水で洗浄したとし
ても塩素イオンが残存するという理由により、−度、塩
化銅系のエツチング液を使用した装置では、硫酸と過酸
化水素からなるエツチング液系の使用は実質上不可能で
あった。
For example, the chlorine ions contained in tap water are 50 to 250.
ppm, so if you just put the etching solution into an etching device that has been cleaned with tap water, the chlorine ions will be 2 ppm.
exceed. This significantly reduces the etching speed. Therefore, it is necessary to use pure water that does not contain chlorine ions for cleaning the etching equipment and pre-treating printed circuit boards. Furthermore, when switching from an etching solution based on copper chloride to an etching solution based on sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, chlorine ions remain no matter how much pure water is used for cleaning. In an apparatus using a copper chloride-based etching solution, it was virtually impossible to use an etching solution system consisting of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] この問題を解決するために硝酸銀を添加することによっ
て塩素イオンを塩化銀として排除する方法が考えられは
したが、銀イオンの添加はエツチング液組成物である過
酸化水素を異常に不安定にし、期待するエツチング速度
の回復がみられない。本発明者らは、特願昭63−66
709号に才3いて、硫酸と過酸化水素からなる銅のエ
ツチング液系に塩素イオンが混入することによるエツチ
ング速度の低下を防止することができ、また塩素イオン
が混入してエツチング速度を低下をしたエツチング液を
ある程度回復させることができるベン′ゾ°トリアソ゛
−ルおよび/またトリルトリアゾ−ルを含有させたIP
Jのエッチングン夜組戒↑勿およびエツチング方法を開
示している。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to solve this problem, a method of eliminating chloride ions as silver chloride by adding silver nitrate has been considered, but the addition of silver ions is not possible in the etching solution composition. Hydrogen peroxide becomes abnormally unstable and the expected etching rate does not recover. The inventors of the present invention have applied for patent application No. 63-66.
In No. 709, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the etching rate due to the contamination of chlorine ions in a copper etching solution system consisting of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, and also to prevent a decrease in the etching rate due to the contamination of chlorine ions. An IP containing benzotriasol and/or tolyltriazole that can recover the etching solution to some extent.
J's etching night group precepts↑museum and etching methods are disclosed.

しかしながら、このベンゾトリアゾールおよび7/′ま
たトリルトリアゾールを含有させたエツチング溶液は、
ある程度塩素イオンに対する回復力はあるが、これらの
含有されたエツチング液だけでは塩素イオンの影響を完
全に取り除くことはできない。また、ベンゾトリアゾー
ルおよび/またはトリルトリアゾールの添加量を塩素イ
オン2〜30ppmに対して100〜2500ppmの
範囲で添加する必要があった。
However, this etching solution containing benzotriazole and 7/' also tolyltriazole
Although there is a certain degree of resilience against chlorine ions, the effects of chlorine ions cannot be completely removed by the etching solutions that contain them. Further, it was necessary to add benzotriazole and/or tolyltriazole in an amount of 100 to 2500 ppm relative to 2 to 30 ppm of chlorine ions.

[発明の構成] 本発明者らは、前記の問題を解決するため、鋭意研究し
た結果、酸性過酸化水素の銅エツチング溶液に対する有
効な安定化添加剤としての低級飽和脂肪族アルコール(
米国特許 第3597290号)およびモノまたはポリ形のエチレ
ングリコール類(米国特許 第3773578号)のいずれかである公知の系にベン
ゾトリアゾールおよび/またはトリルトリアゾールを単
独または併用して添加することで、塩素イオンの影響を
完全に除き、エツチング速度を回復させることを見出し
た。しかもこれらの相乗効果により、従来のベンゾトリ
アゾールおよび/またはトリルトリアゾールの添加量を
少なくすることができることをも見出し、本発明を完成
するに至った。
[Structure of the Invention] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present inventors have conducted extensive research and found that a lower saturated aliphatic alcohol (
The addition of benzotriazole and/or tolyltriazole, alone or in combination, to known systems, either U.S. Pat. No. 3,597,290) and mono- or polyethylene glycols (U.S. Pat. No. 3,773,578) It has been found that the influence of ions can be completely removed and the etching rate can be restored. Furthermore, the inventors have also discovered that due to these synergistic effects, it is possible to reduce the amount of conventional benzotriazole and/or tolyltriazole added, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、硫酸、過酸化水素。That is, the present invention uses sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide.

アルコール類からなるエツチング液に、ベンゾトリアゾ
ールおよび/またはトリルトリアゾールを含有させたこ
とからなる銅のエツチング液組成物、およびこのエツチ
ング液組成物を用いる銅のエツチング方法である。本発
明によって、硫酸と過酸1ヒ水素からなるエツチング液
系に塩素イオンが混入することによって起こるエツチン
グ速度の低下を、完全に防止すること、および銅のエツ
チング速度を回復させることが可能となる。
The present invention provides a copper etching liquid composition comprising benzotriazole and/or tolyltriazole added to an alcohol-based etching liquid, and a copper etching method using this etching liquid composition. According to the present invention, it is possible to completely prevent a decrease in the etching rate caused by the mixing of chlorine ions into an etching solution system consisting of sulfuric acid and monoarsenic peroxide, and to restore the etching rate of copper. .

本発明の銅のエツチング液組成物において、−1えば使
用されるエツチング液の主成分である硫酸の濃度範囲は
、5〜25容量パーセントであり、より好ましくは8〜
16容量パーセントである。この硫酸は市販の約98パ
ーセント濃度のものを使用する。過酸化水素系の濃度範
囲は3〜20容量パーセントであり、より好ましくは6
〜12容量パーセントである。この過酸化水素は市販の
約35パーセントのものを使用する。低級飽和脂肪族ア
ルコール類は、例えばメタノール。
In the copper etching solution composition of the present invention, -1, for example, the concentration range of sulfuric acid, which is the main component of the etching solution used, is 5 to 25 volume percent, more preferably 8 to 25 percent by volume.
16% by volume. The commercially available sulfuric acid with a concentration of about 98% is used. The concentration range of the hydrogen peroxide system is 3 to 20 volume percent, more preferably 6
~12 volume percent. About 35% commercially available hydrogen peroxide is used. Examples of lower saturated aliphatic alcohols include methanol.

エタノール、n−プロパツール、イソプロパツール、ブ
タノールであり、これらを0.1〜5.0容量パーセン
ト、好ましくは0.2〜2、O容量パーセント含有する
ものである。また、モノまたはポリ形のいずれかのエチ
レングリコール類を0゜1〜・5,0容景パーセント、
好ましくは0.2〜2.0容量パーセントを単独または
併用して添加することができる。また、ベンゾトリアゾ
ールおよび/またはトリル斗リアゾールの濃度範囲は、
50〜・25000pptnであり、好ましくは150
〜1000’Oppmである。酸性過酸化水素の銅エツ
チング液に対する有効な安定化添加剤である低級飽和脂
肪族アルコールおよび/またはモノまたはポリ形のエチ
レングリコールのみを使用した場合は、塩素イオンに対
しての影響を改良する効果はあるものの、エツチング速
度を完全に元にもどすことはできない。このため、ベン
ゾ1〜リアゾールおよび/またはトリルトリアゾールを
fJF用する使用法が不可欠である。
Ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, butanol, containing 0.1 to 5.0 volume percent, preferably 0.2 to 2, O volume percent. In addition, 0.1 to 5.0 volume percent of ethylene glycol, either mono or poly,
Preferably, 0.2 to 2.0 volume percent can be added alone or in combination. In addition, the concentration range of benzotriazole and/or tolyl-diazole is
50 to 25,000 pptn, preferably 150
~1000'Oppm. An effective stabilizing additive for acidic hydrogen peroxide copper etching solutions, the effect of improving the effect on chloride ions when using only lower saturated aliphatic alcohols and/or ethylene glycol in mono or poly form However, the etching speed cannot be completely restored. For this reason, the use of benzo-1-lyazole and/or tolyltriazole as fJF is essential.

こlしらの添加剤は、エツチング液中の過酸化水素の安
定性にも影響せず、本発明のエツチング速度が低下する
ことなく使用できる。更に、エツチング中において、塩
素イオンが増加することにより、エツチング速度が低下
する場合は、本発明の化合物類を補充することでエツチ
ング速度を回復することができる。これらの化合物の相
乗効果の(幾横については不明瞭ではあるが、本発明の
組成物は産業上、非常に有効な銅のエツチング4(1成
物である。
These additives do not affect the stability of hydrogen peroxide in the etching solution and can be used without reducing the etching rate of the present invention. Furthermore, during etching, if the etching rate decreases due to an increase in chloride ions, the etching rate can be restored by supplementing the compounds of the present invention. Although the extent of the synergistic effect of these compounds is unclear, the composition of the present invention is an industrially very effective copper etching composition.

[実施例] 以下に本発明を比較例および実施例により詳しく説明す
るが、この発明の範囲は本実施例の記載の態4.1に限
定されるものではない。
[Example] The present invention will be explained in detail below using comparative examples and examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to mode 4.1 described in this example.

比’I!2 fnJ オJ:び実施ml比1ft2 (
ψ1(1)として、スプレー式エツチング装置[ツルミ
ニ業株式会社製]に硫酸12容量パーセント、過酸化水
素8容量パーセントおよび蒸留水80容量パーセントか
らなるエツチング液60リットルを仕込み、ガラスエポ
キシ銅基板(62mmX 62mm、銅の厚さ18μ)
をエツチング液の吐出に対して、垂直方向にセットして
、エツチング液の吐出圧力を1.5kg/cm’、温度
は50±1℃の条件下で、塩素イオンを含まない状態で
のエツチング速度を、エツチング液が噴射し始めてから
完全に銅が溶解するまでの時間で測定した。比較例(2
)として」1記と同じ装置および条(’IFで塩素イオ
ン(過酸化水素の分解に対して不活性な塩fヒナトリウ
ムを使用した)を15ppm添加した場合のエツチング
速度を測定した。
ratio'I! 2 fnJ OJ: and implementation ml ratio 1ft2 (
As ψ1 (1), 60 liters of etching solution consisting of 12 volume percent sulfuric acid, 8 volume percent hydrogen peroxide, and 80 volume percent distilled water was charged into a spray etching device [manufactured by Tsurumi Gyo Co., Ltd.], and a glass epoxy copper substrate (62 mm 62mm, copper thickness 18μ)
was set perpendicular to the discharge of the etching solution, the discharge pressure of the etching solution was 1.5 kg/cm', the temperature was 50±1°C, and the etching rate was determined in the absence of chlorine ions. was measured as the time from when the etching solution started to be sprayed until the copper was completely dissolved. Comparative example (2
) The etching rate was measured using the same equipment and method as in Section 1 (IF) when 15 ppm of chlorine ions (the salt f arsenium, which is inert to the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, was used) was added.

比較1の1(3〉〜(7)として、比較例(2)のエツ
チング液にn−プロパツール、ポリエチレングリコール
(平均分子量400)、ベンゾトリアゾール及びトリル
1〜リアゾールの有効量を単独で、または11−プロパ
ツールとポリエチレングリコール・の有効量を併用して
それぞれのエツチング速度を測定した。
As 1(3) to (7) of Comparative Example 1, effective amounts of n-propanol, polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 400), benzotriazole, and tolyl to lyazole were added to the etching solution of Comparative Example (2) alone or Effective amounts of 11-propertool and polyethylene glycol were used in combination to measure their respective etching rates.

次に、本発明の実施例とし、では、同じ装置および条件
で塩素イオンを15ppmを含んだエツチング液にベン
ゾトリアゾールまたはトリルI・リアゾールの有効量を
添加して、更に、n−プロパツールおよび/またはポリ
エチレングリコール(平均分子量400)各々2%を添
加してエツチング速度を測定した。結果は表−1に示す
Next, as an example of the present invention, an effective amount of benzotriazole or tolyl I liazole was added to an etching solution containing 15 ppm of chloride ions using the same equipment and conditions, and further n-propanol and/or Alternatively, 2% of each polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 400) was added and the etching rate was measured. The results are shown in Table-1.

(以下余白) [発明の効果コ 以上述べたように本発明の銅のエツチング液組成物およ
びエツチング方法によれば、塩素イオンの影響によるエ
ツチング速度の低下を完全に防ぎ、しかもエツチング中
に塩素イオンが増加してエツチング速度が低下しても、
本発明の化合物類を袖充することによってエツチング速
度を完全に回復させる効果がある。
(Left below) [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the copper etching solution composition and etching method of the present invention completely prevent the etching rate from decreasing due to the influence of chlorine ions, and furthermore, the copper etching solution composition and etching method of the present invention completely prevent the etching rate from decreasing due to the influence of chlorine ions. Even if the etching speed decreases due to an increase in
Filling with the compounds of the present invention has the effect of completely restoring the etching rate.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)硫酸,過酸化水素,アルコール類からなるエッチ
ング液にベンゾトリアゾールおよび/またはトリルトリ
アゾールを含有させた銅のエッチング液組成物。
(1) A copper etching solution composition containing benzotriazole and/or tolyltriazole in an etching solution consisting of sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and alcohols.
(2)硫酸5〜25容量パーセント,過酸化水素3〜2
0容量パーセント,低級飽和脂肪族アルコールおよび/
またはモノまたはポリ形のエチレングリコール類0.1
〜5.0重量パーセントからなるエッチング液にベンゾ
トリアゾールおよび/またはトリルトリアゾールを50
〜25000ppm含有させた銅のエッチング液組成物
(2) 5-25 volume percent sulfuric acid, 3-2% hydrogen peroxide
0 volume percent, lower saturated aliphatic alcohol and/or
or mono- or polyethylene glycols 0.1
50% of benzotriazole and/or tolyltriazole in an etching solution consisting of ~5.0% by weight.
A copper etching solution composition containing ~25,000 ppm.
(3)特許請求の範囲第2項記載のエッチング液組成物
を用いる銅のエッチング方法。
(3) A copper etching method using the etching solution composition according to claim 2.
(4)特許請求の範囲第2項記載のエッチング液組成物
を用いるプリント回路基板のエッチング方法。
(4) A method for etching a printed circuit board using the etching liquid composition according to claim 2.
JP21542889A 1989-08-21 1989-08-21 Copper etching solution composition and etching method Pending JPH0379778A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21542889A JPH0379778A (en) 1989-08-21 1989-08-21 Copper etching solution composition and etching method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21542889A JPH0379778A (en) 1989-08-21 1989-08-21 Copper etching solution composition and etching method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0379778A true JPH0379778A (en) 1991-04-04

Family

ID=16672175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21542889A Pending JPH0379778A (en) 1989-08-21 1989-08-21 Copper etching solution composition and etching method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0379778A (en)

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JPH0633268A (en) * 1992-07-16 1994-02-08 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk Surface treating method of copper and copper alloy
EP0634098A1 (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-18 Reckitt & Colman Inc. Hydrogen peroxide composition
WO1996019097A1 (en) * 1994-12-12 1996-06-20 Alpha Fry Ltd. Copper coating
US5705089A (en) * 1992-03-11 1998-01-06 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Cleaning fluid for semiconductor substrate
EP0887439A1 (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-30 Macdermid Incorporated Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
US6146701A (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-11-14 Macdermid, Incorporated Process for improving the adhension of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
US6162503A (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-12-19 Macdermid, Incorporated Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
JP2001262374A (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-26 Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd Etching agent for copper, method for manufacturing substrate for electronic aperture using the same and electronic apparatus
US6383272B1 (en) 2000-06-08 2002-05-07 Donald Ferrier Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
US6419784B1 (en) 2000-06-21 2002-07-16 Donald Ferrier Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
JP2002266088A (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-18 Yamatoya & Co Ltd Soft etching agent for copper clad laminate
JP2003003283A (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-08 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Surface treatment agent for copper and copper alloy
US6544436B2 (en) * 1996-07-29 2003-04-08 Ebara Dansan Ltd. Etchant, method for roughening copper surface and method for producing printed wiring board
US6554948B1 (en) 2000-08-22 2003-04-29 Donald Ferrier Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
EP1664382A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2006-06-07 Enthone Inc. Adhesion promotion in printed circuit boards
CN103451716A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 际华三五二二装具饰品有限公司 Plating layer stripping corrosion solution
CN104640366A (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-20 江苏苏杭电子有限公司 Copper face brown treating fluid used before printed circuit board resistance welding and copper face brown treating process

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US5705089A (en) * 1992-03-11 1998-01-06 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Cleaning fluid for semiconductor substrate
JPH0633268A (en) * 1992-07-16 1994-02-08 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk Surface treating method of copper and copper alloy
EP0634098A1 (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-18 Reckitt & Colman Inc. Hydrogen peroxide composition
WO1996019097A1 (en) * 1994-12-12 1996-06-20 Alpha Fry Ltd. Copper coating
US5800859A (en) * 1994-12-12 1998-09-01 Price; Andrew David Copper coating of printed circuit boards
US7189336B2 (en) 1996-07-29 2007-03-13 Ebara Densan Ltd. Etchant, method for roughening copper surface and method for producing printed wiring board
US6544436B2 (en) * 1996-07-29 2003-04-08 Ebara Dansan Ltd. Etchant, method for roughening copper surface and method for producing printed wiring board
EP0887439A1 (en) * 1997-06-12 1998-12-30 Macdermid Incorporated Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
US6146701A (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-11-14 Macdermid, Incorporated Process for improving the adhension of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
US6162503A (en) * 1997-06-12 2000-12-19 Macdermid, Incorporated Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
JP2001262374A (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-09-26 Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd Etching agent for copper, method for manufacturing substrate for electronic aperture using the same and electronic apparatus
US6503566B2 (en) 2000-06-08 2003-01-07 Donald Ferrier Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
US6383272B1 (en) 2000-06-08 2002-05-07 Donald Ferrier Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
US6419784B1 (en) 2000-06-21 2002-07-16 Donald Ferrier Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
US6554948B1 (en) 2000-08-22 2003-04-29 Donald Ferrier Process for improving the adhesion of polymeric materials to metal surfaces
JP2002266088A (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-18 Yamatoya & Co Ltd Soft etching agent for copper clad laminate
JP4687852B2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2011-05-25 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 Surface treatment agent for copper and copper alloys
JP2003003283A (en) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-08 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Surface treatment agent for copper and copper alloy
EP1664382A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2006-06-07 Enthone Inc. Adhesion promotion in printed circuit boards
US7232478B2 (en) * 2003-07-14 2007-06-19 Enthone Inc. Adhesion promotion in printed circuit boards
EP1664382A4 (en) * 2003-07-14 2010-01-20 Enthone Adhesion promotion in printed circuit boards
US7682432B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2010-03-23 Enthone Inc. Adhesion promotion in printed circuit boards
US8142840B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2012-03-27 Enthone Inc. Adhesion promotion in printed circuit boards
US9040117B2 (en) 2003-07-14 2015-05-26 Enthone Inc. Adhesion promotion in printed circuit boards
CN103451716A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 际华三五二二装具饰品有限公司 Plating layer stripping corrosion solution
CN104640366A (en) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-20 江苏苏杭电子有限公司 Copper face brown treating fluid used before printed circuit board resistance welding and copper face brown treating process

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