JPH0379662A - Urethane resin composition for synthetic leather - Google Patents

Urethane resin composition for synthetic leather

Info

Publication number
JPH0379662A
JPH0379662A JP2114443A JP11444390A JPH0379662A JP H0379662 A JPH0379662 A JP H0379662A JP 2114443 A JP2114443 A JP 2114443A JP 11444390 A JP11444390 A JP 11444390A JP H0379662 A JPH0379662 A JP H0379662A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gelatin
urethane resin
resin composition
water
synthetic leather
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2114443A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Hashimoto
和夫 橋本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOEI KASEI KK
Original Assignee
KOEI KASEI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOEI KASEI KK filed Critical KOEI KASEI KK
Priority to KR1019900017256A priority Critical patent/KR910018483A/en
Publication of JPH0379662A publication Critical patent/JPH0379662A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a composition comprising a water-soluble urethane resin and a specific gelatin homogeneously dispersed and mixed each other and imparting excellent water resistance, water absorbing and releasing properties and air permeability to a leather or substrate without damaging the natural touch thereof when coated thereon by compounding the water-soluble urethane resin with the gelatin. CONSTITUTION:A water-soluble urethane resin (solid content) is mixed with approximately the same amount (dry weight) of jelly-like gelatin, low mol.wt. gelatin aqueous solution or ultrafine gelatin powder. Alternatively, a solvent- soluble type urethane resin (solid content) is mixed with approximately the same amount (dry weight) of the ultrafine gelatin powder or a mixture of DMF and the low mol.wt. gelatin aqueous solution. The mixture is coated on a natural leather or substrate through an adhesive to form a sheet.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は天然および合成皮革のトップ皮膜として利用可
能な優れた耐水性、吸放出性、通気性を有する合成皮革
用ウレタン樹脂組成物に関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a urethane resin composition for synthetic leather that has excellent water resistance, absorption/release properties, and air permeability and can be used as a top coating for natural and synthetic leather. It is.

(従来の技術) 表面銀尺層が傷ついた2級天然皮革の表面および床革の
表面には一般に表面処理剤が塗布されるが、その表面処
理層は耐水性、吸放出性、通気性に欠け、天然皮革の風
合いを減少させる。
(Prior art) A surface treatment agent is generally applied to the surface of second-grade natural leather and the surface of floor leather, where the surface grain layer has been damaged. Chips and reduces the texture of natural leather.

また、天然皮革に近い合成皮革としてウレタン樹脂シー
トが提供されているが、そのトラフ1または全体におい
て耐水性、吸放出性、通気性に欠け、天然皮革の風合い
に遠い性質となっている。
Further, although urethane resin sheets are provided as synthetic leathers that are similar to natural leathers, the trough 1 or the entire sheet lacks water resistance, absorption/release properties, and air permeability, and the texture is far from that of natural leathers.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 上記性質を改善するためウレタン樹脂に対しゼラチンを
混合することが提案されるものの、ウレタン樹脂に対し
て均一に分散混合されにくいという問題点があり、ゼラ
チンを改質特性を充分に生かせない現状にある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Although it has been proposed to mix gelatin with urethane resin in order to improve the above properties, there is a problem that it is difficult to disperse and mix the urethane resin uniformly. The current situation is that the quality characteristics cannot be fully utilized.

そこで、本発明は合戒皮革用ウレタン樹脂組戒物に対し
均一に分散混合され、その樹脂製品の表面性質を改善す
ることのできるゼラチンとの混合組成物を提供すること
を目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a mixed composition with gelatin that can be uniformly dispersed and mixed into a urethane resin compound for use in leather products and can improve the surface properties of the resin product.

(課題を解決のための手段) 本発明はウレタン樹脂の特性に応じ、ゼラチンを超微粉
末等の特殊な形態で混合すると、ウレタン樹脂に対し均
一分散混合されることに着目してなされたもので、 水溶性ウレタン樹脂(固形分)に対し、乾燥重量で略等
量までのゼリー状ゼラチンまたは低分子ゼラチン水溶液
あるいは超微粉末ゼラチンを混合するか、または溶剤型
ウレタン樹脂(固形分)に対し、乾燥重量で略等量まで
の超微粉末ゼラチンまたはDMFと低分子ゼラチン水溶
液の予備混合物を混合してなる合成皮革用ウレタン用1
11&Iu戒物にある。
(Means for solving the problem) The present invention was made based on the fact that when gelatin is mixed in a special form such as ultrafine powder according to the characteristics of urethane resin, it is uniformly dispersed and mixed into the urethane resin. Then, water-soluble urethane resin (solid content) is mixed with jelly-like gelatin, an aqueous solution of low-molecular-weight gelatin, or ultrafine powder gelatin in an approximately equal amount by dry weight, or water-soluble urethane resin (solid content) is mixed with approximately the same amount of jelly-like gelatin, low-molecular-weight gelatin aqueous solution, or ultrafine powder gelatin. , 1 for synthetic leather urethane made by mixing a preliminary mixture of ultrafine powder gelatin or DMF and an aqueous solution of low-molecular-weight gelatin in approximately equal dry weight amounts.
It is in the 11 & Iu precepts.

ここで、超微粉末ゼラチンとしては、低分子(2万以下
)および高分子ゼラチンの100μ以下、好ましくは2
0μ以下の粉末が好ましい、ゼラチンの超微粉末形成方
法としては、特願平1−109697号記載の方法が採
用されてよい。
Here, the ultrafine gelatin powder includes low-molecular gelatin (20,000 μm or less) and high-molecular gelatin of 100 μm or less, preferably 2
The method described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-109697 may be employed as a method for forming ultrafine powder of gelatin, which preferably has a powder size of 0 μm or less.

他方、上記ゼリー状ゼラチンとしては、水分含有量はぼ
50%のものが使用される。
On the other hand, the jelly-like gelatin used has a water content of approximately 50%.

また、低分子ゼラチン水溶液とは酵素処理して不純物を
除去したものが使用される。この酵素処理方法は特願平
1−109697号記載の方法が採用されてよい。
Furthermore, the aqueous solution of low-molecular-weight gelatin is one that has been treated with an enzyme to remove impurities. As this enzyme treatment method, the method described in Japanese Patent Application No. 1-109697 may be adopted.

上記水溶性ウレタン樹脂と各種ゼラチンを混合する場合
、中性あるいは弱アルカリ領域で混合するのが好ましい
When mixing the above-mentioned water-soluble urethane resin and various gelatins, it is preferable to mix them in a neutral or weakly alkaline region.

他方、低分子ゼラチン水溶液を溶剤型ウレタン樹脂と混
合する場合は予めDMFと予備混合して混合するのが好
ましい。
On the other hand, when mixing a low-molecular-weight gelatin aqueous solution with a solvent-type urethane resin, it is preferable to premix it with DMF in advance.

(作用効果) 上記合成皮革用ウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、天然皮革
上にまたは基布上にあるいは合成皮革上に接着剤を介し
てウレタン樹脂トンブ皮膜を形成すると、天然皮革にお
いては天然の風合いを減退させることなく、優れた耐水
性、吸放出性、通気性を付与することができる。
(Effect) When a urethane resin film is formed on natural leather, on a base fabric, or on synthetic leather with an adhesive using the above-mentioned urethane resin composition for synthetic leather, the natural texture of the natural leather is obtained. It is possible to impart excellent water resistance, absorption/release properties, and breathability without reducing the properties.

基布上に塗布した場合は、従来のウレタン樹脂皮革にな
い優れた耐水性、吸放出性、通気性を有することになる
とともに、天然皮革の風合いを出すことができる。
When applied onto a base fabric, it has excellent water resistance, absorption/release properties, and air permeability that are not found in conventional urethane resin leather, and can give the feel of natural leather.

合成皮革、特にウレタン樹脂皮革上に塗布した場合は、
優れた耐水性、吸放出性、通気性を有する天然皮革の風
合いを与えることができる。
When applied on synthetic leather, especially urethane resin leather,
It can provide the texture of natural leather with excellent water resistance, absorption/release properties, and breathability.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す具体例に基づき詳細に説
明することにする。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on specific examples shown in the accompanying drawings.

(製造例1) 上質生牛皮を水に浸漬し、60″Cで6時間煮処理して
粗製ゼラチン水溶液を得る。これを約15%水溶液に調
整し、ゼラチン固形分に対しビオプラーゼ(ナガセ生化
学工業■製)を含む酵素的O1l〜0.2%を加え、6
0℃、pH6〜9で20〜30分間反応させ、次いでこ
の溶液を約130゛C11,5kg/c+1に20分間
加熱加圧して酵素を失活させると、酵素分子はゼラチン
中の不に物と凝集してフロ・ングを形成する。そこで、
濾過装置を用いて濾過すると精製された低分子量ゼチラ
ン水溶液が生成する。
(Production Example 1) High-quality raw cowhide is soaked in water and boiled at 60"C for 6 hours to obtain a crude gelatin aqueous solution. This is adjusted to an approximately 15% aqueous solution, and bioplase (Nagase Biochemical Co., Ltd.) is added to the gelatin solid content. Add 1 l~0.2% of enzymatic O containing (manufactured by Kogyo),
React for 20-30 minutes at 0°C and pH 6-9, then heat and pressurize this solution to about 130°C11.5kg/c+1 for 20 minutes to inactivate the enzyme, and the enzyme molecules will be separated from the waste materials in gelatin. Agglomerates to form flo-ng. Therefore,
When filtered using a filtration device, a purified aqueous solution of low molecular weight zetylan is produced.

この分子量を測定すると、平均分子量5700程度(粘
度法測定による)であり、粘性の低い溶液をなす。
When this molecular weight is measured, the average molecular weight is about 5,700 (measured by a viscosity method), forming a solution with low viscosity.

(製造例2) 上記製造例1で得られた低分子量ゼラチン水溶液をドラ
ム乾燥機を用いて120°Cのドラム表面に塗布して乾
燥させ、その表面から乾燥ゼラチンを掻き取ると、水分
5%未満の乾燥ゼラチン粗大粉末が得られる。この粗大
ゼラチン粉末Wを第1図に示す超音速ジェットミルCI
 DS式超音速ジェッ)1ル(日本ニューマチ・ンク工
業株式会社)〕に投入し、圧縮空気Aによりり超音速ノ
ズルNへ吸引加速すると、マツハ2.5〜3.Oの速度
で前方の衝突FiPに衝突して粉砕される。粉砕された
粒子を分級機によって分級し、粗大粒子は再度超音速ノ
ズルNに戻し、粉砕を繰り返す。得られるゼラチン粉末
は殆どが20ξクロン程度に微粉砕されていた。
(Production Example 2) The low molecular weight gelatin aqueous solution obtained in Production Example 1 above was applied to the drum surface at 120°C using a drum dryer and dried, and when the dried gelatin was scraped off from the surface, the water content was 5%. A dry gelatin coarse powder of less than 100 ml is obtained. This coarse gelatin powder W is processed using a supersonic jet mill CI shown in FIG.
DS type supersonic jet) 1 (Japan Pneumatic Industry Co., Ltd.)], and when compressed air A is sucked into supersonic nozzle N and accelerated, Matsuha 2.5 to 3. It collides with the collision FiP in front at a speed of O and is crushed. The pulverized particles are classified by a classifier, and coarse particles are returned to the supersonic nozzle N to repeat pulverization. Most of the gelatin powder obtained was finely pulverized to about 20ξ croons.

(!!!造例3) 工業用ゼラチンを加温下に溶解して粗製ゼラチン水溶液
を調整し、実施例1と同様にして蛋白分解処理を施し、
加温加圧処理に付すると、粗製ゼラチン水溶液中の不純
物が酵素分子とフロッグを形成して凝集する。これを濾
過すると、清澄なゼラチン水溶液が得られる。
(!!! Preparation Example 3) A crude gelatin aqueous solution was prepared by dissolving industrial gelatin under heating, and subjected to proteolytic treatment in the same manner as in Example 1.
When subjected to heating and pressure treatment, impurities in the crude gelatin aqueous solution form frogs with enzyme molecules and aggregate. When this is filtered, a clear aqueous gelatin solution is obtained.

(製造例4) 製造例3で得られるゼラチン水溶液を製造例2と同様に
して乾燥、微粉砕処理を施し、20ミクロン程度のゼラ
チン粉末を得る。
(Production Example 4) The aqueous gelatin solution obtained in Production Example 3 is dried and pulverized in the same manner as in Production Example 2 to obtain gelatin powder of about 20 microns.

(製造例5) 工業用ゼラチン粒子を製造例2と同様して超音速シェツ
トミルに付し、微粉砕して100ミクロン以下のゼラチ
ン粉末を得る。
(Production Example 5) Industrial gelatin particles are subjected to a supersonic shet mill in the same manner as in Production Example 2 and pulverized to obtain gelatin powder of 100 microns or less.

(実施例1) 水溶性ポリウレタン樹脂エマルジジン(商品名アイゼラ
ックスS−302ON;保土谷化学工業製、固形分40
%、pH7,5)100重量部に対しアイゼラックス添
加剤HN25(アジリジン系架橋剤)5部、ゼラチン分
として20μ以下の、pH7,0〜8.0に調整された
低分子ゼラチン超微粉末10,20.30.40部およ
びその他顔料等を撹拌混合機で撹拌調整してポリウレタ
ン樹脂組成物を得る。  (実施例2) ゼラチン超微粉末として酵素処理しない高分子ゼラチン
超微粉末(20μ以下、pH7,0〜8゜0に調整)を
使用する以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリウレタン樹脂
組成物を得る。
(Example 1) Water-soluble polyurethane resin emulzidine (trade name Izerax S-302ON; manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry, solid content 40
%, pH 7.5) to 100 parts by weight, 5 parts of Izerax additive HN25 (aziridine crosslinking agent), and 10 parts of ultrafine low-molecular-weight gelatin powder adjusted to pH 7.0 to 8.0, with a gelatin content of 20μ or less. , 20.30.40 parts and other pigments and the like are stirred and adjusted using a stirring mixer to obtain a polyurethane resin composition. (Example 2) A polyurethane resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that ultrafine polymer gelatin powder (20μ or less, pH adjusted to 7.0 to 8.0), which was not subjected to enzyme treatment, was used as ultrafine gelatin powder. obtain.

(実施例3) ゼラチン分として低分子ゼラチン水溶液(水分含有量的
50%、pH7,0〜8.0に調整)を使用する以外は
実施例1と同様にしてポリウレタン組成物を得る。
(Example 3) A polyurethane composition is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an aqueous low-molecular-weight gelatin solution (water content 50%, pH adjusted to 7.0 to 8.0) is used as the gelatin component.

(実施例4) ゼラチン分としてゼリー状ゼラチン(水分含有量的50
%、pH7,0〜8.0にli整)を使用する以外は実
施例1と同様にしてポリウレタン樹脂組成物を得る。
(Example 4) Jelly gelatin (water content: 50
A polyurethane resin composition is obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pH is adjusted to 7.0 to 8.0.

(実施例5) 溶剤型ポリウレタン樹脂(商品名ラックスキン;セイコ
ー化成製、固形分30%’)100重量部に対し溶剤(
MEK)30部、ゼラチン分として20μ以下の低分子
ゼラチン超微粉末5.10.20.30部およびその他
顔料等を撹拌混合機で撹拌調整してポリウレタン樹脂組
成物を得る。
(Example 5) A solvent (
A polyurethane resin composition is obtained by stirring and adjusting 30 parts of MEK), 5.10.20.30 parts of low-molecular-weight gelatin ultrafine powder of 20 μm or less as gelatin, and other pigments, etc. using a stirring mixer.

(実施例6) ゼラチン超微粉末として酵素処理しない高分子ゼラチン
超微粉末(20μ以下)を使用する以外は実施例5と同
様にしてポリウレタン樹脂組成物を得る。
(Example 6) A polyurethane resin composition is obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that ultrafine polymer gelatin powder (20 μm or less) not subjected to enzyme treatment is used as ultrafine gelatin powder.

(実施例7) ゼラチン分として低分子ゼラチン水溶液(水分含有量的
50%)を予めDMFと予備混合して使用する以外は実
施例5と同様にしてポリウレタン樹脂組成物を得る。
(Example 7) A polyurethane resin composition is obtained in the same manner as in Example 5, except that an aqueous low-molecular-weight gelatin solution (50% water content) is premixed with DMF as the gelatin component.

(応用例1) 天然皮革の銀尺層をペーパー掛けしてフラットにし、上
記実施例1〜7で調整されたポリウレタン樹脂m酸物を
用いて50〜150g/rrrのトップ層を2成型ウレ
タン接着剤を介して形成した。
(Application example 1) A silver scale layer of natural leather is made flat by papering, and a top layer of 50 to 150 g/rrr is formed using polyurethane resin m-acid prepared in Examples 1 to 7 above. Two molded urethane adhesives are used. It was formed through an agent.

(応用例2) 床革をペーパー掛けしてフラットにし、上記実施例1〜
7で調整されたポリウレタン樹脂組放物を用いて100
〜200 g/rrrのトップ層を2成型ウレタン接着
剤を介して形成した。
(Application example 2) Floor leather is covered with paper to make it flat, and the above Example 1~
100 using a polyurethane resin assembly parabolite adjusted in 7.
A top layer of ~200 g/rrr was applied via two molded urethane adhesives.

(応用例3) 不織布上に2成型ウレタン接着剤を介して上記実施例1
〜7で調整されたポリウレタン樹脂&lI放物を用いて
50〜1s o g/rrtのトップ層を形成した。
(Application Example 3) The above Example 1 was applied to the non-woven fabric using two molded urethane adhesives.
A top layer of 50 to 1 sog/rrt was formed using the polyurethane resin &lI parabolic prepared in 7 to 7.

(応用例4) 織布上に2成型ウレタン接着剤を介して上記実施例1〜
7で調整されたポリウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて50〜
150g/nfのトップ層を形成した。
(Application example 4) The above-mentioned Examples 1 to 2 are formed on the woven fabric through two molded urethane adhesives.
50~ using the polyurethane resin composition prepared in 7.
A top layer of 150 g/nf was formed.

(発明の効果) 以上の説明で明らかなように、本発明によれば、ゼラチ
ンの特性を充分に発揮するウレタン樹脂組成物が提供で
き、それを用いてトップ層または全体層を形成するので
、天然皮革の風合いをもち、優れた耐水性、吸放出性、
通気性を有する合成皮革を提供することができる。
(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a urethane resin composition that fully exhibits the properties of gelatin can be provided, and since the top layer or the entire layer is formed using the urethane resin composition, Has the texture of natural leather, has excellent water resistance, absorption and release properties,
A synthetic leather having breathability can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明方法に利用する超音速ジェットミルの原
理を示す概要図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of a supersonic jet mill used in the method of the present invention.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)水溶性ウレタン樹脂(固形分)に対し、乾燥重量
で略等量までのゼリー状ゼラチンまたは低分子ゼラチン
水溶液あるいは超微粉末ゼラチンを混合してなる合成皮
革用ウレタン樹脂組成物。
(1) A urethane resin composition for synthetic leather, which is prepared by mixing a water-soluble urethane resin (solid content) with approximately the same dry weight amount of jelly-like gelatin, an aqueous solution of low-molecular-weight gelatin, or ultrafine gelatin powder.
(2)溶剤型ウレタン樹脂(固形分)に対し、乾燥重量
で略等量までの超微粉末ゼラチンまたはDMFと低分子
ゼラチン水溶液の予備混合物を混合してなる合成皮革用
ウレタン樹脂組成物。
(2) A urethane resin composition for synthetic leather, which is prepared by mixing a solvent-type urethane resin (solid content) with a preliminary mixture of ultrafine powder gelatin or DMF and an aqueous solution of low-molecular-weight gelatin in approximately the same amount by dry weight.
(3)上記請求項(1)または(2)に記載の合成皮革
用ウレタン樹脂組成物を用いて、天然皮革上にまたは基
布上にあるいは合成皮革上に接着剤を介して形成したウ
レタン樹脂トップ皮膜を有するシート。
(3) A urethane resin formed on natural leather, on a base fabric, or on synthetic leather via an adhesive using the urethane resin composition for synthetic leather according to claim (1) or (2) above. A sheet with a top film.
JP2114443A 1989-04-27 1990-04-27 Urethane resin composition for synthetic leather Pending JPH0379662A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019900017256A KR910018483A (en) 1989-04-27 1990-10-26 Urethane Resin Composition for Synthetic Leather

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01109697 1989-04-27
JP1-109697 1989-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0379662A true JPH0379662A (en) 1991-04-04

Family

ID=14516913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2114443A Pending JPH0379662A (en) 1989-04-27 1990-04-27 Urethane resin composition for synthetic leather

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030062176A (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-23 김인기 Manufacturing methods of fabrous polymers emulsion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030062176A (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-23 김인기 Manufacturing methods of fabrous polymers emulsion

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