JPH0378857B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0378857B2
JPH0378857B2 JP15209584A JP15209584A JPH0378857B2 JP H0378857 B2 JPH0378857 B2 JP H0378857B2 JP 15209584 A JP15209584 A JP 15209584A JP 15209584 A JP15209584 A JP 15209584A JP H0378857 B2 JPH0378857 B2 JP H0378857B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mol
aminocrotonamide
methylpyrimidine
formate
hydroxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP15209584A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6130575A (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Kuroda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ube Corp
Original Assignee
Ube Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ube Industries Ltd filed Critical Ube Industries Ltd
Priority to JP15209584A priority Critical patent/JPS6130575A/en
Publication of JPS6130575A publication Critical patent/JPS6130575A/en
Publication of JPH0378857B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0378857B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチルピリミジ
ンの製造方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine.

4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチルピリミジンは医
薬、農薬その他の中間体として有用である。
4-Hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine is useful as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, and others.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by conventional technology and invention]

従来、4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチルピリミジン
は、下記式で示されるように、アセト酢酸エステ
ルとチオ尿素とを反応させて、4−ヒドロキシ−
2−メルカプト−6−メチルピリミジンを合成
し、これをラネーニツケルにより脱硫して製造す
る方法が知られている(Org.Syn。,Vol.35,
80)。
Conventionally, 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine was produced by reacting acetoacetate and thiourea as shown in the following formula.
A method of synthesizing 2-mercapto-6-methylpyrimidine and desulfurizing it with Raney nickel is known (Org. Syn., Vol. 35,
80).

しかしながら、この方法では硫化ニツケルが多
量に生成し、工業的には満足すべきものではなか
つた。
However, this method produced a large amount of nickel sulfide and was not industrially satisfactory.

また、3−アミノクロトンアミドとエステル類
とから塩基の存在下に2−置換−4−ヒドロキシ
−6−メチルピリミジンを得る方法は公知であ
り、薬誌,90509(1970)に記載があるが、3−ア
ミノクロトンアミドとギ酸エステルとから4−ヒ
ドロキシ−6−メチルピリミジンを得ることがで
きなかつたと記載されている。
Furthermore, a method for obtaining 2-substituted-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine from 3-aminocrotonamide and esters in the presence of a base is known and is described in Yakuza, 90 509 (1970). It is stated that 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine could not be obtained from 3-aminocrotonamide and formic acid ester.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、3−アミノクロトンアミドとギ酸エ
ステル類とから4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチルピリ
ミジンを高収率で製造する方法を提供する。
The present invention provides a method for producing 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine from 3-aminocrotonamide and formic acid esters in high yield.

本発明によれば、3−アミノクロトンアミドを
塩基存在下にギ酸エステル類と反応させる4−ヒ
ドロキシ−6−メチルピリミジンの製造方法が提
供される。
According to the present invention, a method for producing 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine is provided in which 3-aminocrotonamide is reacted with a formic acid ester in the presence of a base.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明による方法では重金属化合物の副生がな
く、安価な3−アミノクロトンアミドを原料とし
て、工業的に有利に4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチル
ピリミジンを製造することができる。
The method according to the present invention does not produce by-products of heavy metal compounds, and 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine can be industrially advantageously produced using inexpensive 3-aminocrotonamide as a raw material.

以下に本発明を詳しく説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明に使用される3−アミノクロトンアミド
は、例えばTetrahedron,232965(1967)に記載
されている方法により、ジケテンとアンモニアか
ら容易に合成できる。
The 3-aminocrotonamide used in the present invention can be easily synthesized from diketene and ammonia, for example, by the method described in Tetrahedron, 232965 (1967).

本発明に使用される塩基の具体例としてはナト
リウムメチラート、ナトリウムエチラート、ナト
リウムブチラート、ナトリウムシクロヘキシラー
トなどのナトリウムアルコラート、カリウム−t
−ブチラートなどのカリウムアルコラートが挙げ
られる。これらの塩基は、アルコール類に、ナト
リウム又はカリウムの金属、水酸化物又は水素化
物などを溶解させることにより得られ、そのまま
反応に使用することができる。塩基の使用量は出
発原料の3−アミノクロトンアミド1モルに対し
て0.5〜5モル、特に1〜3モルが好ましい。
Specific examples of bases used in the present invention include sodium alcoholates such as sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, sodium butyrate, and sodium cyclohexylate;
- Potassium alcoholates such as butyrate. These bases can be obtained by dissolving sodium or potassium metals, hydroxides, hydrides, etc. in alcohols, and can be used as they are in the reaction. The amount of the base used is preferably 0.5 to 5 mol, particularly 1 to 3 mol, per 1 mol of 3-aminocrotonamide as a starting material.

本発明において使用されるギ酸エステル類とし
てはギ酸メチル、ギ酸エチル、ギ酸イソプロピ
ル、ギ酸イソブチル、ギ酸n−ヘキシル、ギ酸n
−オクチルなどのギ酸アルキルエステル類、ギ酸
シクロペンチル、ギ酸シクロヘキシルなどのギ酸
シクロアルキルエステル類、ギ酸アリルなどのギ
酸アルケニルエステル類、ギ酸プロパルギルなど
のギ酸アルキニル類が挙げられる。ギ酸エステル
の使用量は3−アミノクロトンアミド1モルに対
して1モル以上が好ましく、溶媒としても使用で
きる。
Examples of formic acid esters used in the present invention include methyl formate, ethyl formate, isopropyl formate, isobutyl formate, n-hexyl formate, and n-formate.
Examples include formic acid alkyl esters such as -octyl, formic acid cycloalkyl esters such as cyclopentyl formate and cyclohexyl formate, formic acid alkenyl esters such as allyl formate, and alkynyl formates such as propargyl formate. The amount of formic acid ester used is preferably 1 mol or more per 1 mol of 3-aminocrotonamide, and it can also be used as a solvent.

反応温度は40〜180℃、特に60〜160℃が好まし
い。
The reaction temperature is preferably 40 to 180°C, particularly 60 to 160°C.

本発明に使用される溶媒としては、ギ酸エステ
ル類以外に、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロ
ピルアルコール、n−ブチルアルコール、シクロ
ヘキシルアルコール、アリルアルコール、メトキ
シエタノール、エトキシエタノールなどのアルコ
ール類、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、
ジ−n−ブチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、
ジオキサンなどのエーテル類、ジメチルスルホキ
シド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミドが挙げられ
る。これらの溶媒は単独かまたは二種以上を混合
して反応に用いることができる。
In addition to formic acid esters, solvents used in the present invention include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, cyclohexyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, methoxyethanol, and ethoxyethanol, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether,
di-n-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran,
Examples include ethers such as dioxane, dimethyl sulfoxide, and N,N-dimethylformamide. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more in the reaction.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明の実施例を示す。なお各例における
目的物の収率は、3−アミノクロトンアミド基準
である。
Next, examples of the present invention will be shown. Note that the yield of the target product in each example is based on 3-aminocrotonamide.

実施例 1 100mlの三角フラスコに3−アミノクロトンア
ミド3.0g(0.03モル)とギ酸エチル3.5g(0.05
モル)を仕込み、金属ナトリウム1.4g(0.06モ
ル)を無水エタノール20mlに溶解した液を加え、
5時間加熱還流した。反応終了後、酢酸で中和
し、析出物をろ過し、エタノールで洗浄した後、
ろ液を濃縮し、カラムクロマトグラフにより精製
し、1.82gの白色結晶(m.p.146〜148℃)の4−
ヒドロキシ−6−メチルピリミジンを得た(収率
55%)。
Example 1 3.0 g (0.03 mol) of 3-aminocrotonamide and 3.5 g (0.05 mol) of ethyl formate were placed in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask.
mol), add a solution of 1.4 g (0.06 mol) of metallic sodium dissolved in 20 ml of absolute ethanol,
The mixture was heated under reflux for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the precipitate was neutralized with acetic acid, filtered, and washed with ethanol.
The filtrate was concentrated and purified by column chromatography to obtain 1.82 g of white crystals (mp 146-148°C) of 4-
Hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine was obtained (yield
55%).

実施例 2 ギ酸エチル5.2g(0.07モル)を仕込んだ以外
は実施例1と同様に反応し、同様に処理した結
果、2.74gの4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチルピリミ
ジン(m.p.147〜149℃)を得た。収率は83%であ
つた。
Example 2 The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.2 g (0.07 mol) of ethyl formate was charged, and as a result of the same treatment, 2.74 g of 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine (mp 147-149°C) was obtained. Ta. The yield was 83%.

実施例 3 100mlの三角フラスコに5mlの無水エタノール
と20mlの無水ジオキサンを仕込み、NaH1.4g
(0.06モル)を加え、1時間撹拌した後、3−ア
ミノクロトンアミド3.0g(0.03モル)と、ギ酸
エチル5.2g(0.07モル)を加え、5時間加熱還
流した。反応終了後、実施例1と同様に操作を行
い、2.38gの4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチルピリミ
ジンを得た(収率72%)。
Example 3 5 ml of absolute ethanol and 20 ml of anhydrous dioxane were placed in a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, and 1.4 g of NaH was added.
(0.06 mol) and stirred for 1 hour, 3.0 g (0.03 mol) of 3-aminocrotonamide and 5.2 g (0.07 mol) of ethyl formate were added, and the mixture was heated under reflux for 5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain 2.38 g of 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine (yield: 72%).

実施例 4 100mlの三角フラスコに25mlのイソブチルアル
コールを仕込み、NaH0.7g(0.03モル)を加え
溶解させた後、3−アミノクロトンアミド3.0g
(0.03モル)とギ酸イソブチル5.2g(0.05モル)
を加え、9時間加熱還流した。反応終了後、実施
例1と同様に操作し、1.5gの目的物を得た(収
率45%)。
Example 4 Pour 25 ml of isobutyl alcohol into a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, add and dissolve 0.7 g (0.03 mol) of NaH, and then add 3.0 g of 3-aminocrotonamide.
(0.03 mol) and isobutyl formate 5.2 g (0.05 mol)
was added and heated under reflux for 9 hours. After the reaction was completed, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain 1.5 g of the desired product (yield: 45%).

実施例 5 100mlの三角フラスコに25mlのシクロヘキサノ
ールを仕込み、NaH1.4g(0.06モル)を加え、
溶解させた後、3−アミノクロトンアミド3.0g
(0.03モル)とギ酸シクロヘキシル11.5g(0.09モ
ル)を加え、140℃で3時間加熱した。反応終了
後、実施例1と同様に操作した結果、61%の収率
で目的物を得た。
Example 5 Pour 25 ml of cyclohexanol into a 100 ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 1.4 g (0.06 mol) of NaH,
After dissolving, 3.0 g of 3-aminocrotonamide
(0.03 mol) and 11.5 g (0.09 mol) of cyclohexyl formate were added and heated at 140°C for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain the desired product with a yield of 61%.

実施例 6 100mlの三角フラスコに6.0g(0.06モル)の3
−アミノクロトンアミドと25mlのギ酸エチルを仕
込み、NaOCH33.2g(0.06モル)を溶解したメ
タノール溶液20mlを加え、10時間加熱還流した。
反応終了後、実施例1と同様に操作を行い、77%
の収率で目的物を得た。
Example 6 6.0g (0.06mol) of 3 in a 100ml Erlenmeyer flask
-Aminocrotonamide and 25 ml of ethyl formate were charged, and 20 ml of a methanol solution in which 3.2 g (0.06 mol) of NaOCH 3 was dissolved was added, followed by heating under reflux for 10 hours.
After the reaction was completed, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out, and 77%
The target product was obtained in a yield of .

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 3−アミノクロトンアミドを塩基存在下にギ
酸エステル類と反応させることを特徴とする4−
ヒドロキシ−6−メチルピリミジンの製造方法。
1 4- characterized by reacting 3-aminocrotonamide with formic acid ester in the presence of a base
Method for producing hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine.
JP15209584A 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine Granted JPS6130575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15209584A JPS6130575A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15209584A JPS6130575A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6130575A JPS6130575A (en) 1986-02-12
JPH0378857B2 true JPH0378857B2 (en) 1991-12-17

Family

ID=15532935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15209584A Granted JPS6130575A (en) 1984-07-24 1984-07-24 Preparation of 4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6130575A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6130575A (en) 1986-02-12

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