JPH0372128A - Housing unit - Google Patents
Housing unitInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0372128A JPH0372128A JP20899589A JP20899589A JPH0372128A JP H0372128 A JPH0372128 A JP H0372128A JP 20899589 A JP20899589 A JP 20899589A JP 20899589 A JP20899589 A JP 20899589A JP H0372128 A JPH0372128 A JP H0372128A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- beams
- waterproof pan
- cover
- housing unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、ユニット式住宅を構成する住宅ユニットに関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a housing unit constituting a modular housing.
（従来の技術）
工場等で製造した住宅ユニットを建築現場に運搬し、据
え付けて住宅を建設する方式は廁工が簡単で工期が短い
等の利点を有している。(Prior Art) The method of constructing a house by transporting a housing unit manufactured in a factory or the like to a construction site and installing it has advantages such as easy construction and short construction period.
また、一般に戸外での作業は、雨天の際には支障を来す
ことが多く１例えばユニット内が濡れて汚れたり、材料
や部品が濡れるといった問題がある。一方、作業工程の
遅延は、コストアップの要因となる。Additionally, in general, work outdoors is often hindered by rainy weather, such as problems such as the inside of the unit getting wet and dirty, and materials and parts getting wet. On the other hand, delays in work processes lead to increased costs.
そこで、近年は住宅ユニットを雨水から養生しながら雨
天の際にも作業を行うようになってきている。Therefore, in recent years, construction work has been carried out even during rainy weather while protecting housing units from rainwater.
住宅ユニットを雨水から養生するものとしては、例えば
、特開昭５９−２４０７０号や実公昭５６−３９０８５
号公報等に記載されているようなビニルシート等で形成
されたカバーが知られている。Examples of methods for curing housing units from rainwater include Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-24070 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 56-39085.
2. Description of the Related Art A cover made of a vinyl sheet or the like is known, as described in Japanese Patent Publication No.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、従来のようにビニルシート製のカバーを
住宅ユニットに被せる方法は、カバーを被せる手間が必
要であると共に、厖工終了時にカバーを取り外して持ち
帰る手間が必要であり面倒である。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the conventional method of covering a housing unit with a vinyl sheet cover requires time and effort to put the cover on, and also requires time and effort to remove and take the cover home when the construction is completed. And it is troublesome.
そこで、本発明は、上記従来の問題に着目し、現場でカ
バーを被せたり取り外したりする手間を必要とせずに、
雨天の際にも部品や材料が雨に濡れるといった支障なく
作業を行うことができる住宅ユニットを提供することを
目的としている。Therefore, the present invention focuses on the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a cover that does not require the effort of putting on or removing a cover on-site.
The purpose is to provide a housing unit that allows work to be carried out even in rainy weather without problems such as parts and materials getting wet.
（課題を解決するための手段）
本発明は、上述のような課題を解決することを目的とし
てなされたもので、この目的達成のために、本発明の住
宅ユニットは、四隅に配設された柱の上端部が天井大梁
によって連結されている箱形ユニットであって、前記天
井大梁に、ユニット上面を覆って防水パンが固定されて
いるものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and in order to achieve this purpose, the housing unit of the present invention has four corner It is a box-shaped unit in which the upper ends of columns are connected by a ceiling beam, and a waterproof pan is fixed to the ceiling beam so as to cover the top surface of the unit.
（作 用）
本発明の住宅ユニットは、ユニット上面を覆って防水パ
ンが固定されているので、カバーを被せる等の面倒な作
業を行わなくても、この防水パンが雨よけになってユニ
ット内に雨水が吹き込むのを防止できる。即ち、輸送時
に雨が降ってきたとしても、ユニット内が濡れて汚れる
のを防止できるし、また、現場での施工時に雨が降って
きたとしても、ユニット内では部品や材料が濡れるとい
った支障なく作業を行なうことができる。更に、カバー
を被せなくてよいので、施工終了後にカバ二を取り外し
たり持ち帰ったりする手間も必要なｌ／）。(Function) In the housing unit of the present invention, since the waterproof pan is fixed to cover the top surface of the unit, the waterproof pan acts as a rain guard and allows the inside of the unit to be protected from rain without having to perform troublesome work such as putting a cover on. It can prevent rainwater from blowing in. In other words, even if it rains during transportation, the inside of the unit will not get wet and dirty, and even if it rains during construction on site, there will be no problem of parts or materials getting wet inside the unit. able to perform work. Furthermore, since there is no need to put a cover on, there is no need to remove the cover or take it home after construction is completed.
また、本発明の住宅ユニットによって構成されたユニッ
ト式住宅は、防水パンが並設された天井構造となるので
、遮音性、断熱性、気密性が向上する。Further, since a unit-type house constituted by the housing unit of the present invention has a ceiling structure in which waterproof pans are arranged in parallel, sound insulation, heat insulation, and airtightness are improved.
（実施例） 以下、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述する。(Example) Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
まず、第１図及び第２図に基づいて実施例の構成を説明
する。First, the configuration of the embodiment will be explained based on FIGS. 1 and 2.
第１図は、本実施例の住宅ユニットを示す分解斜視図で
、この住宅ユニットは、四隅に柱１が配設され、該柱１
の上端部を連結して天井大梁２ａ、２ｂが設けられ、柱
ｌの下端部を連結して床大梁３．３ｂが設けられた箱形
ユニットである。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the housing unit of this embodiment.
It is a box-shaped unit in which ceiling beams 2a and 2b are connected at their upper ends, and floor beams 3.3b are connected at their lower ends.
尚、４はジヨイント金具で、柱ｌと天井大梁２ａ、２ｂ
のジヨイント部及び柱Ｉと床入＠３，３ｂのジヨイント
部に設けられている。In addition, 4 is a joint metal fitting, which connects the column L and the ceiling beams 2a and 2b.
It is provided at the joint part of the column I and the joint part of the floor insert @3, 3b.
また、互いに対向する桁側の天井大梁２ａ、２８間には
、木製の天井小梁５が架設されており、互いに対向する
桁側の床大梁３ａ、３ａ間には、鋼鉄製の床小梁６が架
設されている。Furthermore, a wooden ceiling beam 5 is installed between the ceiling girders 2a and 28 on the girder side facing each other, and a steel floor girder 5 is installed between the floor girders 3a and 3a on the girder side facing each other. 6 has been constructed.
更に、前記天井小梁５の下面には天井表材７が固定され
、天井小梁５の上面には天井裏材８が固定されており、
前記天井表材７と天井裏材８との隙間には断熱材（図示
省略）が設けられている。Further, a ceiling covering material 7 is fixed to the lower surface of the ceiling beam 5, and a ceiling covering material 8 is fixed to the upper surface of the ceiling beam 5,
A heat insulating material (not shown) is provided in the gap between the ceiling surface material 7 and the ceiling material 8.
また、９は防水パンで、透明なプラスチックダンボール
から成っており、工場でのユニット組立時にユニット上
面を覆って前記天井大梁２ａ、２ｂに固定される。即ち
、この防水パン９は、浅底の本体部９Ｉと、該本体部９
１の縁から外方へ延設されたフランジ部９２とで構成さ
れており、本体部９（が天井大梁２ａ、２ｂの内側に落
し込まれ、フランジ部９２が天井大梁２；ｉ、２ｂの上
面及び外測面に沿って接着等により固定されている。A waterproof pan 9 is made of transparent plastic cardboard and is fixed to the ceiling beams 2a and 2b while covering the top surface of the unit when the unit is assembled at a factory. That is, this waterproof pan 9 has a shallow main body 9I and a main body 9I.
The main body part 9 (is dropped into the inside of the ceiling beams 2a, 2b, and the flange part 92 extends outward from the edge of the ceiling beams 2; It is fixed by adhesive or the like along the top surface and the outer surface.
また、前記防水パン９のフランジ部９２は、柱ｌ及びジ
ヨイント金具４と重なる部分が切り欠かれており、フラ
ンジ部９２の上面と柱ｌ及びジヨイント金具４の上面が
ほぼ面一に揃うよう成されている。In addition, the flange portion 92 of the waterproof pan 9 is cut out at a portion where it overlaps with the column l and the joint fitting 4, so that the upper surface of the flange portion 92 and the upper surface of the column l and the joint fitting 4 are substantially flush with each other. has been done.
また、前記防水パン９の切り欠き部分には、別途、コー
ナー役物１０が設けられている。このコーナー役物１０
は、Ｌ形状の平面部１０１と、該平面部１０１の入隅側
縁に形成された垂下片１０２とで構成されており、前記
平面部１０１が柱ｌ及びジヨイント金具４の上面に沿っ
て設けられ、垂下片１０２が防水パン９の本体部９１の
角部内面に沿って挿入されている。Further, a corner accessory 10 is separately provided in the cutout portion of the waterproof pan 9. This corner accessory 10
is composed of an L-shaped plane part 101 and a hanging piece 102 formed on the inner corner side edge of the plane part 101, and the plane part 101 is provided along the upper surface of the column l and the joint fitting 4. The hanging piece 102 is inserted along the inner surface of the corner of the main body 91 of the waterproof pan 9.
次に実施例の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be explained.
本発明の住宅ユニットは、ユニット上面を覆って防水パ
ン９が固定されているので、降雨時には防水パン９の本
体部９１に雨水が受けられる。In the housing unit of the present invention, the waterproof pan 9 is fixed so as to cover the top surface of the unit, so that the main body portion 91 of the waterproof pan 9 receives rainwater during rain.
尚、防水パン９の本体部９１に溜った雨水は、コンプレ
ッサ等で吸い出すとよい、また、防水パン９のフランジ
部９１上面やコーナ役物ＩＯの平面部１０１上面に、雨
水が防水パン９の本体部９１に流れ込むような勾配を設
けてもよい。Incidentally, the rainwater accumulated in the main body part 91 of the waterproof pan 9 may be sucked out using a compressor or the like.Also, the rainwater collected on the top surface of the flange part 91 of the waterproof pan 9 or the top surface of the flat part 101 of the corner accessory IO may be removed. A slope may be provided so that the water flows into the main body portion 91.
このように、本発明の住宅ユニットは、ユニット上面を
覆って防水パン９が固定されているので、カバーを被せ
る等の面倒な作業を行わなくても、この防水パン９が雨
よけになってユニット内に雨水が吹き込むのを防止でき
る。即ち、輸送時に雨が降ってきたとしても、ユニット
内が濡れて汚れるのを防止できるし、また、現場での旅
工時に雨が降ってきたとしても、ユニット内では部品や
材料が濡れるといった支障なく作業を行なうことができ
る。As described above, in the housing unit of the present invention, since the waterproof pan 9 is fixed so as to cover the top surface of the unit, the waterproof pan 9 acts as a rain protector for the unit without having to perform troublesome work such as putting a cover on. Prevents rainwater from blowing inside. In other words, even if it rains during transportation, it will prevent the inside of the unit from getting wet and dirty, and even if it rains while traveling to the site, it will prevent the parts and materials from getting wet inside the unit. You can work without any problems.
尚、外壁材を取り付ける必要がないユニット側面には、
第２図の二点鎖線で示すように、防水パン９のフランジ
部９２の下縁から更に垂下片９３を延設することにより
、風による雨の吹き込みを防止することができるので望
ましい。In addition, on the side of the unit where there is no need to attach external wall materials,
As shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, it is desirable to further extend the hanging piece 93 from the lower edge of the flange portion 92 of the waterproof pan 9, since it is possible to prevent rain from blowing in due to the wind.
更に、本実施例ユニットでは、カバーを被せずに雨をよ
けることができるので、施工終了後にカバーを取り外し
たり持ち帰ったりする手間も必要ない。Furthermore, since the unit of this embodiment can be protected from rain without covering it with a cover, there is no need to remove the cover or take it home after construction is completed.
また、本実施例では、防水パン９がプラスチックダンボ
ールで形成されているので、折り曲げ。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the waterproof pan 9 is made of plastic cardboard, so it cannot be bent.
、切断等の加工が簡単に行え、しかも弾性を有している
ことで滑り難く、そのため天井大梁２ａ、２ｂへの固定
を両面テープ等により簡単に行うことができる。It is easy to process, such as cutting, and because it has elasticity, it does not slip easily, so it can be easily fixed to the ceiling beams 2a, 2b using double-sided tape or the like.
また、本実施例ユニットによって構成されたユニット式
住宅は、防水パン９が並設された天井構造となるので、
遮音性、断熱性、気密性が向上する。尚、コーナー役物
ＩＯは、防水パン９と同様にそのまま家屋の天井構造に
組み来んでもよいし、取り外して持ち帰ってもよい。Furthermore, since the unit-type house constructed by the units of this embodiment has a ceiling structure in which waterproof pans 9 are arranged in parallel,
Improves sound insulation, heat insulation, and airtightness. Incidentally, the corner accessory IO may be assembled into the ceiling structure of the house as is, like the waterproof pan 9, or may be removed and taken home.
以上１本発明の実施例を図面により詳述してきたが、具
体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく本発明
の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明
に含まれる。Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like within the scope of the present invention, it is included in the present invention. It will be done.
例えば、実施例では、透明なプラスチックダンボールか
ら成る防水パンを示したが、防水パンは必ずしも透明で
なくてもよいし、また金属等の他の素材を用いてもよい
。For example, in the embodiment, a waterproof pan made of transparent plastic cardboard is shown, but the waterproof pan does not necessarily have to be transparent, and may be made of other materials such as metal.
（発明の効果）
以上説明してきたように、本発明の住宅ユニットにあっ
ては、ユニット上面を覆って防水パンが固定されている
ので、カバーを被せたり取り外したりする手間を必要と
せずに、雨天の際にもユニット内が濡れて汚れるといっ
た支障なく輸送できるし、また、部品や材料が雨に濡れ
るといった支障なく施工作業を行うことができ、これら
によって工期の遅延をなくすことができる。(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, in the housing unit of the present invention, since the waterproof pan is fixed covering the top surface of the unit, there is no need to put on or remove the cover. Even in rainy weather, the unit can be transported without problems such as getting wet and dirty inside the unit, and construction work can be carried out without problems such as parts and materials getting wet in the rain, thereby eliminating delays in the construction period.
また、本発明の住宅ユニットは、遮音性、断熱性、気密
性に優れたユニット式住宅を構成することができるとい
う効果が得られる。Moreover, the housing unit of the present invention has the effect that it is possible to construct a modular housing with excellent sound insulation, heat insulation, and airtightness.
第１図は本発明実施例の住宅ユニットを示す分解斜視図
、第２図は実施例の住宅ユニットの要部を示す縦断面図
である。
ｌ・・・柱
２ａ、２ｂ・・・天井大梁
９・−防水パン
第１図FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a housing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing main parts of the housing unit according to the embodiment. l...Column 2a, 2b...Ceiling beam 9--Waterproof pan Figure 1
Claims (1)
結されている箱形ユニットであって、前記天井大梁に、
ユニット上面を覆って防水パンが固定されていることを
特徴とする住宅ユニット。1) A box-shaped unit in which the upper ends of columns arranged at the four corners are connected by ceiling beams, and the ceiling beams include:
A housing unit characterized by having a waterproof pan fixed to cover the top surface of the unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1208995A JP2746426B2 (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Housing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1208995A JP2746426B2 (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Housing unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0372128A true JPH0372128A (en) | 1991-03-27 |
| JP2746426B2 JP2746426B2 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
Family
ID=16565577
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1208995A Expired - Lifetime JP2746426B2 (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1989-08-10 | Housing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2746426B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0532504U (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-27 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Housing unit |
| JPH05141035A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-06-08 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Fire protection construction of ceiling |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5820006U (en) * | 1981-08-01 | 1983-02-07 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Architectural panel joining device |
-
1989
- 1989-08-10 JP JP1208995A patent/JP2746426B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5820006U (en) * | 1981-08-01 | 1983-02-07 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Architectural panel joining device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0532504U (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-27 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Housing unit |
| JPH05141035A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-06-08 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Fire protection construction of ceiling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2746426B2 (en) | 1998-05-06 |
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