JPH0368624A - Polyester - Google Patents

Polyester

Info

Publication number
JPH0368624A
JPH0368624A JP20441089A JP20441089A JPH0368624A JP H0368624 A JPH0368624 A JP H0368624A JP 20441089 A JP20441089 A JP 20441089A JP 20441089 A JP20441089 A JP 20441089A JP H0368624 A JPH0368624 A JP H0368624A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyester
formula
group
anhydride
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20441089A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuaki Miki
康彰 三木
Takayuki Ota
太田 隆之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Kasei Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Kasei Corp
Priority to JP20441089A priority Critical patent/JPH0368624A/en
Publication of JPH0368624A publication Critical patent/JPH0368624A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare a polyester having an increased solubility in a solvent and an improved compatibility with other resins by incorporating a long side chain into the polyester. CONSTITUTION:A polyester comprising a repeating unit of formula I wherein R<1> is a group formed by removing formula II from a cyclic acid anhydride; and R<2> is an 8-30C monovalent org. group contg. no fluorine atom and having a logarithmic viscosity shown by formula III. In formula I, phthalic anhydride is most pref. as R<1>; esp. pref. R<2> is a 10C or higher hydrocarbon group. If the polyester has a logarithmic viscosity lower than 0.1, it shows only a decreased solubilizing effect and offers insufficient adhesive strengths when used as an adhesive resin. The polyester is useful for a polymer modifier, a polymer plasticizer, a surface modifier, an adhesive resin, a mold lubricant, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は新規なポリエステル、特に長鎖の側鎖を有する
ポリエステルに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to novel polyesters, particularly polyesters having long side chains.

(従来の技術) ポリエステルの改質を行う場合、構tj、成分を変更す
ること、共重合成分を導入すること等にまり主鎖の構造
を変える方法がある。また、適当な方法によりポリエス
テルに側鎖を導入し、他樹脂との相溶性の改良、溶媒に
対する溶解性の制御、界面移行性の付与、また溶融時粘
度の制御等を果すことが可能である。
(Prior Art) When modifying polyester, there are methods of changing the structure of the main chain, such as changing the structure, changing the components, and introducing a copolymer component. In addition, by introducing side chains into polyester by an appropriate method, it is possible to improve compatibility with other resins, control solubility in solvents, impart interfacial migration properties, and control viscosity when melted. .

[問題を解決する為の手段] そこで本発明者らは、ポリエステルの改質を果す為に長
鎖の側鎖を有するポリエステルを見出した。
[Means for Solving the Problem] Therefore, the present inventors discovered a polyester having a long side chain in order to modify the polyester.

即ち、本発明は、下記一般式(I)で表わされる繰り返
し単位からなり、対数粘度にηinh>0.1であるポ
リエステルに関するものである。
That is, the present invention relates to a polyester consisting of repeating units represented by the following general formula (I) and having a logarithmic viscosity of ηinh>0.1.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明において、一般式(I)中のRIを形成しうる環
状酸無水物としては、無水フタル酸、無水マレイン酸、
無水コハク酸、無水ピロメリット酸、1.2.シクロブ
タンジカルボン酸無水物、1.2−シクロヘキサンジカ
ルボン酸無水物、テトラヒドロフタル酸側水物、1.2
.3.4−シクロペンタンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、
無水エンデイック酸、l、2−ナフタレンジカルボン酸
無水物、2.3−ナフタレンジカルボン酸無水物、無水
グルタル酸等及びこれらの置換体が挙げられる。このう
ち最も好ましいものは無水フタル酸である。また、これ
ら環状酸無水物は、単独もしくは二種以上組合せて用い
ることができる。
In the present invention, examples of the cyclic acid anhydride that can form RI in general formula (I) include phthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride,
Succinic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, 1.2. Cyclobutanedicarboxylic anhydride, 1.2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic acid hydrate, 1.2
.. 3.4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride,
Examples include endic anhydride, 1,2-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 2,3-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, and substituted products thereof. Among these, the most preferred is phthalic anhydride. Further, these cyclic acid anhydrides can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明において、R2は一価の有機基であるが、具体的
には炭素数8から30までの鎖状又は環状炭化水素基、
アルキルオキシ基、アルキルオキシメチレン基、アルキ
ルカルボニルオキシ基、アルキルカルボニルオキシメチ
レン基、ポリアルキレンエーテル基、もしくはフリル基
、フルフリル基、ピロリル基、ピリジル基、モルホリノ
基なとのへテロ原子を含む官能基を含む有機基、 などフッ素を除くハロゲンを含む有機基などが挙げられ
る。ここでフッ素原子を含む有機基を用いると、例えば
接着性樹脂に使用した場合、接着性が不十分となるので
、好ましくない。
In the present invention, R2 is a monovalent organic group, specifically a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms,
A functional group containing a heteroatom such as an alkyloxy group, an alkyloxymethylene group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxymethylene group, a polyalkylene ether group, or a furyl, furfuryl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl, or morpholino group. and organic groups containing halogens excluding fluorine. If an organic group containing a fluorine atom is used here, for example, when used in an adhesive resin, adhesiveness will be insufficient, which is not preferable.

特に好ましくは炭素数l0以上の炭化水素基が用いられ
る。
Particularly preferably, a hydrocarbon group having 10 or more carbon atoms is used.

本発明におけるポリエステルの対数粘度rlinhは、
0.1以上、好ましくは062以上である。対数粘度が
0.1未満では、相溶化効果が減少し、また例えば接着
性樹脂に用いた場合、接着強度が不十分となるので好ま
しくない。尚、本発明においてrlinhはフェノール
lテトラクロロエタン=1/1(重量比)中、30’C
で測定した値であり、次の式により求められる。
The logarithmic viscosity rlinh of the polyester in the present invention is
It is 0.1 or more, preferably 062 or more. If the logarithmic viscosity is less than 0.1, the compatibilizing effect will be reduced, and when used, for example, in an adhesive resin, the adhesive strength will be insufficient, which is not preferable. In the present invention, rlinh is 30'C in phenol/tetrachloroethane=1/1 (weight ratio).
This is the value measured by the following formula.

Qinh= en r′rel 本発明のポリエステルは、上記環状酸無水物と下記一般
式(II)で表わされるモノエポキシ化合物とを反応さ
せて得ることができる。
Qinh= en r'rel The polyester of the present invention can be obtained by reacting the above cyclic acid anhydride with a monoepoxy compound represented by the following general formula (II).

■ (Rは前記一般式(I)と同じものを示す。)この様な
エポキシ化合物としては、 などで表わされるアルキルグリシジルエーテル類、 また などで表わされる様なアルキルモノエポキシ化合物、 また、 などで表わされるポリアルキレンオキシグリシジルエー
テル類、 また、 H2CH3 などで表わされる芳香族グリシジルエーテル類、また、 などのへテロ原子を含むエポキシ化合物などが挙げられ
る。
(R represents the same thing as in the general formula (I) above.) Examples of such epoxy compounds include alkyl glycidyl ethers represented by, etc., alkyl monoepoxy compounds represented by, etc. Examples include polyalkylene oxyglycidyl ethers represented by the following formulas, aromatic glycidyl ethers represented by H2CH3, and epoxy compounds containing heteroatoms such as the following.

これらは単独もしくは、2種以上組み合わせて用いるこ
とができる。
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本発明のポリエステルは主として上記一般式(I)で表
わされる繰り返し単位からなるものであるが、本発明の
主旨を損なわない範囲において、少量の他の構成単位を
含有してもよい。
Although the polyester of the present invention mainly consists of repeating units represented by the above general formula (I), it may contain small amounts of other structural units as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired.

本発明のポリエステルの合成は、溶液重合、溶融重合、
等公知の方法によって製造できる。環状酸無水物とモノ
エポキシ化合物のモル比は通常0.90〜1.10の範
囲で反応させる。この反応には、通常触媒を用いるが、
好ましくは、三級アミン類から選ばれる一種以上の化合
物が用いられる。その様な化合物としては、トリエチル
アミン、トリブチルアミン、トリエチレンジアミン、ジ
メチルアミノピリジン、ジアザビシクロウンデセン、ピ
ロリジノピリジン、N−メチルモルホリン、などが挙げ
られる。
The synthesis of the polyester of the present invention includes solution polymerization, melt polymerization,
It can be manufactured by a known method. The molar ratio of the cyclic acid anhydride to the monoepoxy compound is usually in the range of 0.90 to 1.10. This reaction usually uses a catalyst, but
Preferably, one or more compounds selected from tertiary amines are used. Such compounds include triethylamine, tributylamine, triethylenediamine, dimethylaminopyridine, diazabicycloundecene, pyrrolidinopyridine, N-methylmorpholine, and the like.

触媒の添加量は、環状酸無水物にたいして、通常0.0
1モル%から10モル%の範囲で用いられる。
The amount of catalyst added is usually 0.0 based on the cyclic acid anhydride.
It is used in a range of 1 mol% to 10 mol%.

本発明のポリエステルは、長鎖の側鎖の導入により溶媒
への溶解性が向上し、他樹脂との相溶性も改良される。
The polyester of the present invention has improved solubility in solvents and compatibility with other resins due to the introduction of long side chains.

その様なことから、本発明によるポリエステルは高分子
改質剤、高分子可塑剤、表面改質剤、接着性樹脂、離型
剤等に使用できる。
For this reason, the polyester according to the present invention can be used as a polymer modifier, a polymer plasticizer, a surface modifier, an adhesive resin, a mold release agent, and the like.

又、公知の方法により、フィルム、シート、その他の各
種成形品にも成形し利用できる。
In addition, it can be molded into films, sheets, and other various molded products using known methods.

(実施例) 以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本
発明は、その要旨を逸脱しない限りこれら実施例に限定
されるものではない。
(Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples unless it deviates from the gist thereof.

実施例1゜ 攪拌翼、窒素導入口などを設けた重合管に、20.0g
(0,135モル)の無水フタル酸と27.3gの長鎖
アルキル基(C14と012の混合)を有するモノエポ
キシ化合物AOEX−24(商品名:ダイセル化学社製
)及び0.67gのジメチルアミノピリジンを仕込み、
90℃で3時間、120℃で5時間反応させた。
Example 1゜20.0g was placed in a polymerization tube equipped with stirring blades, nitrogen inlet, etc.
(0,135 mol) of phthalic anhydride, 27.3 g of monoepoxy compound AOEX-24 (trade name: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) having long chain alkyl groups (mixture of C14 and 012), and 0.67 g of dimethylamino Prepare pyridine,
The reaction was carried out at 90°C for 3 hours and at 120°C for 5 hours.

得られた重合体は室温で透明な高粘稠物質で、r1in
h=0.21dl/g(溶媒:フェノールlテトラクロ
ルエタン=50150(重量比)、30℃)であった。
The resulting polymer is a highly viscous material that is transparent at room temperature and
h=0.21 dl/g (solvent: phenol/tetrachloroethane=50150 (weight ratio), 30°C).

またこのものの赤外吸収スペクトル及びIHNMRスペ
クトルをそれぞれ第1図、第2図に示した。
The infrared absorption spectrum and IHNMR spectrum of this product are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, respectively.

実施例2 ジメチルアミノピリジンの仕込み量を0.33gにした
他は実施例1と全く同様の操作を行ったところ、室温で
固体の透明な重合体が得られた。
Example 2 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the amount of dimethylaminopyridine charged was 0.33 g, and a transparent polymer that was solid at room temperature was obtained.

r1inh= 0.52d1g−1(条件は実施例1と
同様)であった。
r1inh=0.52d1g-1 (conditions are the same as in Example 1).

実施例3 実施例1と同様の重合管に、20.0gの無水フタル酸
と、37.2gの長鎖アルキル基(016とC18の混
合)を有するモノエポキシ化合物AOEX−68(商品
名:ダイセル化学社製)及び0.33gのジメチルアミ
ノピリジンを仕込み、90℃で3時間、120℃で5時
間加熱したところ、室温で固体の透明な重合体を得た。
Example 3 In a polymerization tube similar to Example 1, 20.0 g of phthalic anhydride and 37.2 g of a monoepoxy compound AOEX-68 (trade name: Daicel) having a long chain alkyl group (mixture of 016 and C18) were added. (manufactured by Kagaku Co., Ltd.) and 0.33 g of dimethylaminopyridine were charged and heated at 90°C for 3 hours and at 120°C for 5 hours to obtain a transparent polymer that was solid at room temperature.

rlinh = 0.49d1g’ (条件は実施例1
と同様)であった。
rlinh = 0.49d1g' (conditions are as in Example 1)
).

実施例4 実施例1と同様の重合管に20.0gの無水フタル酸と
、25.2gの2−エチルへキシルグリシジルエーテル
及び0.16gのジメチルアミノピリジンを仕込み、9
0℃で3時間、120℃で5時間加熱したところ、室温
で固体の透明な重合体を得た。この重合体はr1inh
= 0.45d1g−’(条件は実施例1と同様)であ
った。
Example 4 20.0 g of phthalic anhydride, 25.2 g of 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, and 0.16 g of dimethylaminopyridine were charged into a polymerization tube similar to that of Example 1.
Heating at 0°C for 3 hours and at 120°C for 5 hours yielded a transparent polymer that was solid at room temperature. This polymer is r1inh
= 0.45d1g-' (conditions are the same as in Example 1).

比較例1 実施例1と同様の重合管に20.0gの無水フタル酸を
、17.6gのブチルグリシジルエーテル、及び0.3
3gのジメチルアミノピリジンを仕込み、90℃で3時
間、120℃で5時間加熱したところ、室温で固体の重
合体を得た。この重合体のrlinh = 0.45d
1g−’ (条件は実施例1と同様)であった。
Comparative Example 1 In a polymerization tube similar to Example 1, 20.0 g of phthalic anhydride, 17.6 g of butyl glycidyl ether, and 0.3
3 g of dimethylaminopyridine was charged and heated at 90° C. for 3 hours and at 120° C. for 5 hours to obtain a polymer that was solid at room temperature. rlinh of this polymer = 0.45d
1 g-' (conditions were the same as in Example 1).

実施例1〜3、及び比較例1で得た重合体の各種溶媒へ
の溶解性(濃度5wt%、室温)を表1に示した。
Table 1 shows the solubility of the polymers obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 in various solvents (concentration 5 wt%, room temperature).

表1 ○ 溶解、   △ 白濁、   × 溶解せずポリエ
ステル骨格中に長鎖の側鎖を導入することにより、溶媒
への溶解性を向上させ得ることがわかる。
Table 1: ○ Dissolved, △ Cloudy, × Not dissolved It can be seen that the solubility in solvents can be improved by introducing long side chains into the polyester skeleton.

(発明の効果) 本発明のポリエステルは、長鎖の側鎖の導入により、溶
媒への溶解性が向上し、他樹脂との相溶性も改良される
ため、高分子改質剤、高分子可塑剤。
(Effects of the Invention) By introducing long side chains, the polyester of the present invention improves solubility in solvents and improves compatibility with other resins. agent.

表面改質剤、接着性樹脂、離型剤等に使用できる。又、
公知の方法により、各種成形品にも成形しうる。
Can be used as surface modifier, adhesive resin, mold release agent, etc. or,
It can also be molded into various molded products by known methods.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、実施例1で得られた本発明のボ1ノエステル
の赤外吸収スペクトル図である。 第2図は、実施例1で得られた本発明のボ1ノエステル
のIHNMRスペクトル図である。
FIG. 1 is an infrared absorption spectrum diagram of the bo1noester of the present invention obtained in Example 1. FIG. 2 is an IHNMR spectrum diagram of the bo1noester of the present invention obtained in Example 1.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記一般式( I )で表わされる繰り返し単位か
らなり、対数粘度にη_i_n_h¥>¥0.1である
ポリエステル。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・・( I ) R^1は環状酸無水物から▲数式、化学式、表等があり
ます▼を除いた残基を表わす。 R^2は炭素数8〜30のフッ素原子を含まない一価の
有機基を表わす。
(1) A polyester consisting of repeating units represented by the following general formula (I) and having a logarithmic viscosity of η_i_n_h\>\0.1. ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼...(I) R^1 represents the residue from the cyclic acid anhydride, excluding ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼. R^2 represents a monovalent organic group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms and not containing a fluorine atom.
JP20441089A 1989-08-07 1989-08-07 Polyester Pending JPH0368624A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20441089A JPH0368624A (en) 1989-08-07 1989-08-07 Polyester

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20441089A JPH0368624A (en) 1989-08-07 1989-08-07 Polyester

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0368624A true JPH0368624A (en) 1991-03-25

Family

ID=16490084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20441089A Pending JPH0368624A (en) 1989-08-07 1989-08-07 Polyester

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0368624A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117736420A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-22 中山大学 Long-branched polyester copolymer for plasticized polyvinyl chloride and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117736420A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-03-22 中山大学 Long-branched polyester copolymer for plasticized polyvinyl chloride and preparation method thereof
CN117736420B (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-05-10 中山大学 Long-branched polyester copolymer for plasticized polyvinyl chloride and preparation method thereof

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