JPH0368172B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0368172B2
JPH0368172B2 JP58175514A JP17551483A JPH0368172B2 JP H0368172 B2 JPH0368172 B2 JP H0368172B2 JP 58175514 A JP58175514 A JP 58175514A JP 17551483 A JP17551483 A JP 17551483A JP H0368172 B2 JPH0368172 B2 JP H0368172B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel
flange
wall
web
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58175514A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6065826A (en
Inventor
Mitsuhiro Kunito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ask Kenkyusho KK
Original Assignee
Ask Kenkyusho KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ask Kenkyusho KK filed Critical Ask Kenkyusho KK
Priority to JP17551483A priority Critical patent/JPS6065826A/en
Priority to EP84108125A priority patent/EP0139100A1/en
Publication of JPS6065826A publication Critical patent/JPS6065826A/en
Publication of JPH0368172B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0368172B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/20Bulkheads or similar walls made of prefabricated parts and concrete, including reinforced concrete, in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/02Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
    • E02D5/03Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
    • E02D5/04Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は山留壁用の鋼材及びこの鋼材を使つて
地盤内に山留壁を構築する方法に関するものであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a steel material for a mountain retaining wall and a method for constructing a mountain retaining wall in the ground using this steel material.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

従来第1図に示すような横断面状の溝鋼5の
両端に連結用継手部4を設けた鋼材を用いて山留
壁を形成したり、あるいは第2図に示すように等
辺H型鋼6の各フランジ7の両端に連結用継手部
4を設けた鋼材を用いて山留壁を形成するのが知
られている。等辺H型鋼6を用いたものは溝鋼5
を用いたものにくらべて単位重量比での剛性が大
きく、必要な剛性を得るために薄肉のものを使用
できて経済的であるが、他方この等辺H型鋼6,
6を用いたものは山留壁が横断面において非直線
となつたものやあるいはコーナを有するものの場
合、これらを形成する際には第3図に示すように
隣りあう等辺H型鋼6のフランジ7同士が邪魔と
なつて接続できないものであり、したがつて非直
線状となつた山留壁やあるいはコーナを有する山
留壁は形成できないという問題があつた。また、
等辺H型鋼6を地盤内で横に並べて山留壁を構築
した場合、各鋼材のウエブ8が地盤を仕切ること
となり、ウエブ8両側の地盤の結合が、或いは鋼
材自体と地盤との結合力が充分にとれないという
問題があつた。
Conventionally, retaining walls have been formed using a steel material in which connecting joints 4 are provided at both ends of a cross-sectional groove steel 5 as shown in FIG. 1, or an equilateral H-shaped steel 6 as shown in FIG. It is known that a retaining wall is formed using a steel material in which connecting joint portions 4 are provided at both ends of each flange 7. Those using equilateral H-shaped steel 6 are groove steel 5.
The rigidity per unit weight ratio is higher than that of the equilateral H-shaped steel 6, and it is economical because thin-walled steel can be used to obtain the necessary rigidity.
6, if the retaining wall is non-linear in cross section or has corners, when forming these, the flange 7 of the adjacent equilateral H-shaped steel 6 is used as shown in Fig. 3. There was a problem in that the retaining walls were in the way and could not be connected to each other, and therefore it was impossible to form retaining walls that were non-linear or had corners. Also,
When constructing a retaining wall by arranging equilateral H-beams 6 horizontally in the ground, the webs 8 of each steel material will partition the ground, and the bond between the ground on both sides of the web 8 or the bonding force between the steel material itself and the ground will be reduced. There was a problem that I couldn't get enough.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は上記の点に鑑みて為されたものであ
り、その目的とするところは強度が強く、しかも
経済的であり、また非直線状となつたリコーナ部
を有する山留壁であつてもこれを容易に作り上げ
ることができ、しかも強度の高い山留壁を得るこ
とができる山留壁用の鋼材及びこの鋼材を用いた
山留壁の構築方法を提供することである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to provide a high-strength, economical, and even retaining wall having a non-linear reclining portion. To provide a steel material for a mountain retaining wall which can be easily constructed and which can obtain a mountain retaining wall with high strength, and a method for constructing a mountain retaining wall using this steel material.

〔発明の開示〕[Disclosure of the invention]

本発明における特定発明に係る山留壁用の鋼材
では、ウエブの両端に巾広のフランジと巾狭のフ
ランジとを有する不等辺H型鋼において、巾狭の
フランジの肉厚が巾広のフランジの肉厚よりも厚
く設定され、巾広のフランジ両端に夫々鋼材同士
を連結するための連結用継手部が形成され、ウエ
ブには長手方向に沿つて並ぶ複数の透孔が形成さ
れ構造が開示され、本発明における併合発明に係
る山留壁の構築方法では、同上の構造を有する鋼
材を地盤中に形成したソイルセメント壁乃至ソイ
ルベントナイト壁や撹乱土砂壁間に建て込んで各
鋼材の透孔に上記壁の材料を通し、隣り合う鋼材
同士を上記連結用継手部で連結して地盤内に複数
の鋼材が連続して横に並ぶ山留壁を形成する方法
が開示される。
In the steel material for mountain retaining walls according to the specific invention of the present invention, in the scalene H-shaped steel having a wide flange and a narrow flange at both ends of the web, the wall thickness of the narrow flange is greater than that of the wide flange. Connection joints for connecting steel materials are formed at both ends of the wide flange, which is set thicker than the wall thickness, and a plurality of through holes arranged in the longitudinal direction are formed in the web to reveal the structure. In the method for constructing a mountain retaining wall according to the combined invention of the present invention, steel materials having the same structure as above are built between soil cement walls, soil bentonite walls, or disturbed earth and sand walls formed in the ground, and the through holes of each steel material are constructed. A method is disclosed in which adjacent steel members are connected to each other at the connecting joint portion through the material of the wall to form a mountain retaining wall in which a plurality of steel members are successively arranged side by side in the ground.

以下本発明を実施例に基いて詳述する。本発明
に用いる鋼材9は以下のような構成をしている。
すなわち従来の細巾H型鋼のフランジの一方を両
側に延長して延長部を有する長い方のフランジ1
としてある。したがつてこの延長部を有する長い
方のフランジ1は短い方のフランジ2よりも横巾
が長くなつているものである。長い方のフランジ
1の両端部に存在する延長部先端には更に横断面
C字状、鉤状等の連結用継手4が設けてある。こ
こで本発明の山留壁用の鋼材9の具体例を示す
と、第5図において、A=400mm、B=600mm、
B′=200mm、t1=4.5mm、t2=6mm、t3=18mmであ
るが、必ずしも上記の数値のものにのみ限定され
ないのはもちろんである。しかしながら、巾狭の
フランジの肉厚は上記実施例のように巾広のフラ
ンジの肉厚よりも厚くするものである。ウエブ3
には、第4図に示すように、一辺を巾広のフラン
ジ1との結合部に合致させた台形状の透孔15が
長手方向に沿つて定間隔で設けてある。勿論この
透孔15の位置及び形状はこれのみに限定される
ものではなく、第8図a,bに示すような各種の
ものが適用できるものである。山留壁は上記構成
の鋼材9を用いて構築されるものであり、第7図
で示すように、先ず、地盤10にソイルセメント
柱やソイルベントナイト柱11等の柱列を形成し
(又は単に土砂を撹乱せしめた壁を形成する場合
もある)、このソイルセメント柱やソイルベント
ナイト柱11等が未硬化のときに鋼材9を挿入す
ると共に次の鋼材9を連結用継手部4をガイドと
して係入しながら挿入して、隣りあう鋼材9同士
を連結用継手部4で連結し、同様にして次々と鋼
材9同士を連結用継手部4で連結するものであ
り、このようにして山留壁用の鋼材9を芯材とす
るソイルセメント壁乃至ソイルベントナイト壁又
は撹乱土砂壁12、すなわち山留壁を形成するの
である。ここで、鋼材9は山留壁の応力部材とな
り且つ連結用継手部4で連結することで止水部材
の役目をするものであり、鋼材9の建て込み時、
各鋼材9のウエブ3に設けた透孔15に未硬化の
壁材料、すなわち、上記のソイルセメントやベン
トナイト、或いは撹乱土砂が入り込み、ウエブ3
両側の壁材料が透孔15を通じて結合し鋼材と壁
材料との結合を高めるものである。尚、第9図に
示すように、鋼材9の耐座屈強度を高めるため
に、巾広のフランジ1におけるウエブ3との結合
部、或いはこの結合部より離れる部分へリブ16
を設けてもよい。
The present invention will be explained in detail below based on examples. The steel material 9 used in the present invention has the following configuration.
In other words, one of the flanges of the conventional narrow H-shaped steel is extended to both sides to create a longer flange 1.
It is as follows. Therefore, the longer flange 1 having this extension has a longer width than the shorter flange 2. A connecting joint 4 having a C-shaped cross section, a hook shape, etc. is further provided at the tips of the extensions present at both ends of the longer flange 1. Here, to show a specific example of the steel material 9 for retaining walls of the present invention, in Fig. 5, A = 400 mm, B = 600 mm,
B' = 200 mm, t 1 = 4.5 mm, t 2 = 6 mm, and t 3 = 18 mm, but it goes without saying that the values are not necessarily limited to the above values. However, the wall thickness of the narrow flange is made thicker than the wall thickness of the wide flange as in the above embodiment. web 3
As shown in FIG. 4, trapezoidal through holes 15, one side of which coincides with the joint with the wide flange 1, are provided at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction. Of course, the position and shape of the through hole 15 are not limited to this, and various shapes as shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b can be applied. The mountain retaining wall is constructed using the steel material 9 having the above-mentioned structure. As shown in FIG. (In some cases, a wall is formed by disturbing the earth and sand), when the soil cement column or soil bentonite column 11 is unhardened, the steel material 9 is inserted and the next steel material 9 is engaged using the connecting joint part 4 as a guide. Adjacent steel members 9 are connected to each other by the connecting joint portion 4, and in the same manner, steel members 9 are connected one after another by the connecting joint portion 4. In this way, the retaining wall is A soil cement wall, a soil bentonite wall, or a disturbed earth and sand wall 12, that is, a mountain retaining wall, is formed using steel material 9 as a core material. Here, the steel material 9 serves as a stress member of the retaining wall and also serves as a water stop member by being connected with the connecting joint portion 4, and when the steel material 9 is installed,
Unhardened wall material, such as the above-mentioned soil cement, bentonite, or disturbed earth and sand enters the through holes 15 provided in the web 3 of each steel material 9, and the web 3
The wall materials on both sides are bonded together through the through holes 15 to enhance the bond between the steel material and the wall material. As shown in FIG. 9, in order to increase the buckling strength of the steel material 9, a rib 16 is provided at the joint part of the wide flange 1 with the web 3, or at a part away from this joint part.
may be provided.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のように本発明にあつては、一方のフラン
ジが他方のフランジより巾広となつているため、
目的とする山留壁が非直線状の場合やコーナ部を
有する場合でも、第7図に示すように、隣り合う
鋼材のうち巾狭の方のフランジ同士が互いに邪魔
となることなく巾広のフランジ同士で横に並ぶ鋼
材同士を連結でき、上記鋼材を地盤中に形成した
ソイルセメント壁乃至ソイルベントナイト壁又は
撹乱土砂壁の中に隣りあう鋼材同士が互いに連結
しあうように連続的に建込むことにより、剛性の
強い不等辺H型鋼よりなる鋼材がソイルセメント
壁乃至ソイルベントナイト壁又は撹乱土砂壁等の
芯材となることで、強度が強く止水性に富んだ山
留壁が形成できるのは勿論のこと、巾狭のフラン
ジの肉厚が巾広のフランジの肉厚よりも厚く設定
されているので、一方のフランジを巾狭のフラン
ジとしたにもかかわらず、巾狭側のフランジの強
度を強くすることができて、不等辺H型鋼の各部
の強度のバランスをとることができ、強度が安定
するものである。これに加えて本発明にあつて
は、鋼材のウエブに長手方向に沿つて複数の透孔
が形成されていることから、鋼材の建て込み時
に、地盤内の壁材料が透孔に入り込んでウエブ両
側の壁材料が透孔を通じて結合でき、しかも、不
等辺H型鋼であるため、不等辺H型鋼の鋼材同士
を巾広のフランジ同士で連結した場合、地盤内の
壁材料は上記のようにウエブの両側の壁材料が透
孔を通じて結合できるとともに隣り合う巾狭のフ
ランジの端部間を通じて不等辺H型鋼の外の壁材
料と結合でき、その結果地盤を形成する壁材料自
体の結合力及びこの壁材料と鋼材との結合力を高
め、強度の高い山留壁を構築することができる利
点がある。
As described above, in the present invention, since one flange is wider than the other flange,
Even if the target retaining wall is non-linear or has corners, the narrower flanges of adjacent steel members can be used to create a wider width without interfering with each other, as shown in Figure 7. Flanges can connect horizontally arranged steel members to each other, and the steel members are built continuously in a soil cement wall, soil bentonite wall, or disturbed earth and sand wall formed in the ground so that adjacent steel members are connected to each other. By using the highly rigid scalene H-beam steel as the core material for soil cement walls, soil bentonite walls, disturbed earth and sand walls, etc., it is possible to form mountain retaining walls with strong strength and water-stopping properties. Of course, the wall thickness of the narrow flange is set thicker than the wall thickness of the wide flange, so even though one flange is made narrow, the strength of the narrow flange is The strength of each part of the scalene H-shaped steel can be balanced, and the strength can be stabilized. In addition, in the present invention, since a plurality of through holes are formed in the steel web along the longitudinal direction, when the steel web is erected, the wall material in the ground enters the through holes and the web The wall materials on both sides can be connected through a through hole, and since it is scalene H-shaped steel, when scalene H-shaped steel members are connected with wide flanges, the wall material in the ground will be connected to the web as shown above. The wall materials on both sides of the wall can be connected through a through hole, and the wall materials outside the scalene H-shaped steel can be connected through the ends of the adjacent narrow flanges. This has the advantage of increasing the bonding strength between the wall material and the steel, allowing the construction of a high-strength mountain retaining wall.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来例の断面図、第2図は他の従来例
の断面図、第3図は第2図の従来例のものにおい
てコーナ部分で連結できない例の説明図、第4図
は本発明の一実施例を示す部分正面図、第5図は
第4図中のX−X線断面図、第6図は第4図中の
Y−Y線断面図、第7図は同上の一使用例を示す
水平断面図、第8図a,bは同上の他の実施例を
示す部分正面図、第9図は同上の更に他の実施例
を示す断面図であり、1は巾広のフランジ、2は
巾狭のフランジ、3はウエブ、9は鋼材、15は
透孔である。
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional example, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional example, Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an example in which the conventional example shown in Fig. 2 cannot be connected at the corner, and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional example. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line X-X in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the Y-Y line in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line Y-Y in FIG. 8a and 8b are partial front views showing other embodiments of the above, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view of still another embodiment of the same. A flange, 2 is a narrow flange, 3 is a web, 9 is a steel material, and 15 is a through hole.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 ウエブの両端に巾広のフランジと巾狭のフラ
ンジを有する不等辺H型鋼であつて、巾狭のフラ
ンジの肉厚が巾広のフランジの肉厚よりも厚く設
定され、隣り合う不等辺H型鋼同士を連結するた
めの連結用継手部が夫々巾広のフランジ両端に設
けられ、複数の透孔がウエブの長手方向に沿つて
隔設された山留壁用の鋼材。 2 ウエブの両端に巾広のフランジと巾狭のフラ
ンジを有する不等辺H型鋼であつて、巾狭のフラ
ンジの肉厚が巾広のフランジの肉厚よりも厚く設
定され、隣り合う不等辺H型鋼同士を連結するた
めの連結用継手部が夫々巾広のフランジ両端に設
けられ、複数の透孔がウエブの長手方向に沿つて
隔設された山留壁用の鋼材を、地盤中に形成した
ソイルセメント壁乃至ソイルベントナイト壁や撹
乱土砂壁内に建て込んで各鋼材の透孔に上記壁の
材料を通し、隣り合う鋼材同士を上記連結用継手
部で連結して地盤内に複数の鋼材が連続して横に
並ぶ山留壁を形成する山留壁の構築方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A scalene H-shaped steel having a wide flange and a narrow flange at both ends of the web, wherein the wall thickness of the narrow flange is set to be thicker than the wall thickness of the wide flange. , A steel material for retaining walls in which connection joints for connecting adjacent scalene H-shaped steels are provided at both ends of wide flanges, and a plurality of through holes are spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the web. . 2 A scalene H-shaped steel having a wide flange and a narrow flange at both ends of the web, in which the wall thickness of the narrow flange is set to be thicker than that of the wide flange, and the adjacent scalene H A steel material for retaining walls is formed in the ground, with connecting joints for connecting the shaped steel to each other at both ends of the wide flanges, and multiple through holes spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the web. Built into soil-cement walls, soil-bentonite walls, or disturbed earth and sand walls, the wall material is passed through the holes in each steel material, and adjacent steel members are connected using the connecting joints to connect multiple steel members within the ground. A method of constructing retaining walls in which retaining walls are formed in a row.
JP17551483A 1983-09-22 1983-09-22 Steel material used in landslide protection wall and construction method for landslide protection wall Granted JPS6065826A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17551483A JPS6065826A (en) 1983-09-22 1983-09-22 Steel material used in landslide protection wall and construction method for landslide protection wall
EP84108125A EP0139100A1 (en) 1983-09-22 1984-07-11 Steel sheet pile, sheet pile assembly thereof and the method of constructing the assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17551483A JPS6065826A (en) 1983-09-22 1983-09-22 Steel material used in landslide protection wall and construction method for landslide protection wall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6065826A JPS6065826A (en) 1985-04-15
JPH0368172B2 true JPH0368172B2 (en) 1991-10-25

Family

ID=15997378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17551483A Granted JPS6065826A (en) 1983-09-22 1983-09-22 Steel material used in landslide protection wall and construction method for landslide protection wall

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0139100A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6065826A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH05272132A (en) * 1992-03-24 1993-10-19 Ask Kenkyusho:Kk Underground continuous water-stopping wall and forming method thereof
JP5902952B2 (en) * 2012-02-01 2016-04-13 大成建設株式会社 Method for constructing continuous underground wall and core member for continuous underground wall
KR101667986B1 (en) * 2012-02-29 2016-10-20 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Z-shaped steel sheet pile
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EP0139100A1 (en) 1985-05-02
JPS6065826A (en) 1985-04-15

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