JPH0365544B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0365544B2
JPH0365544B2 JP23191283A JP23191283A JPH0365544B2 JP H0365544 B2 JPH0365544 B2 JP H0365544B2 JP 23191283 A JP23191283 A JP 23191283A JP 23191283 A JP23191283 A JP 23191283A JP H0365544 B2 JPH0365544 B2 JP H0365544B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
group
general formula
printing
printing plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP23191283A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60122949A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP23191283A priority Critical patent/JPS60122949A/en
Publication of JPS60122949A publication Critical patent/JPS60122949A/en
Publication of JPH0365544B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0365544B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/06Silver salts
    • G03F7/063Additives or means to improve the lithographic properties; Processing solutions characterised by such additives; Treatment after development or transfer, e.g. finishing, washing; Correction or deletion fluids

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

(産業上の利用分野) 本発明は平版印刷版の製造方法に関するもの
で、さらに詳しくは、銀塩拡散転写法によつて得
られる銀画像を親油性のインキに対して受容性と
する直接平版印刷材料の製造方法に関するもので
ある。 (従来技術) 従来より銀塩拡散転写法によるオフセツト印刷
版としては多くの方法が知られており、その代表
的なものとしては米国特許第3344741号、同第
3161508号各明細書、特公昭48−1672号公報など
に記載の方法が知られている。また特公昭46−
42453号、同48−30562号各公報などに記載の方法
もある。前者の方法は感光性要素と印刷画像要素
である現像核層とが、それぞれ別々のユニツトか
らなつている印刷版であるのに対して、後者は、
それが一体化されている印刷版に関する技術であ
る。 又更に別の方法としては、米国特許第3511656
号、同第3557690号各明細書などに記載の方法が
あり、この方法は最上層に設けた感光性要素を下
層の印刷画像要素に拡散転写後、最上層を水にて
溶脱剥離して印刷版を得るものである。 このような拡散転写法によつて得られる銀画像
をオフセツト印刷版として適用するには、銀画像
部のインキ受容性即ち疏水性が大きく、且つ非画
像部のインキ反発性即ち親水性を大きくすること
が重要である。 このようなインキ着肉性あるいは耐刷性の改良
技術として印刷版自体を改良する方法、あるいは
印刷版の処理法を改良する方法等多くの技術が提
案されている。 銀塩拡散転写法を利用して例えば前記のような
一体型構成になる平版印刷版においては、画像露
光後、銀塩拡散転写処理を行なうことにより、支
持体に近い塗設されたハロゲン化銀乳剤層の未露
光部のハロゲン化銀粒子は、現像処理液中に含ま
れるハロゲン化銀錯化剤の作用で溶解する。そし
て該ハロゲン化銀乳剤層の上側に塗設された物理
現像核層まで拡散し、物理現像核上に集積し、現
像主薬により還元され銀画像が形成される。同時
に露光部のハロゲン化銀は該ハロゲン化銀乳剤層
中で黒化銀となる。 このように形成された物理現像核上の銀画像の
状態は、インキ着肉性および耐刷性に大きな影響
を与えるが、これは、転写現像液中に含まれるハ
ロゲン化銀錯化剤の銀錯塩の拡散速度、安定度な
どにより左右される。 上記拡散転写現像液のハロゲン化銀錯化剤とし
ては、例えばチオ硫酸塩類、チオシアン酸塩類、
米国特許第3169992号に記載されているアミンチ
オシルフエート無水物、米国特許第2857276号記
載の環状イミドなどが知られている。しかし、こ
れらのハロゲン化銀錯化剤を用いて転写現像処理
した印刷版は、耐刷性が満足されうるものではな
い。また、通常、印刷版は撮影後、搬送ローラー
を内蔵する自動現像機により拡散転写処理をなさ
れるが、該処理に際して、転写処理後の撹拌条件
の違いにより形成される銀画像のインキ着肉性が
変化するという欠点を有していた。 (発明の目的) 本発明の第1の目的は耐刷性及びインキ着肉性
に優れ、地よごれのない印刷特性の優れた平版印
刷版の製造法を提供することにある。 本発明の第2の目的は、拡散転写処理の際、転
写現像液の撹拌条件の違いにより形成される銀画
像のインキ着肉性が変化しない安定な平版印刷版
の製造方法を提供することにある。 (発明の構成) 上記本発明の目的は、銀塩拡散転写法を用いた
平版印刷版を製造方法において、下記一般式
〔〕、〔〕または〔〕で表わされる環構造を
有する化合物の少なくとも1種の存在下で画像形
成する平版印刷版の製造方法により達成すること
ができる。 一般式〔〕
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for producing a lithographic printing plate, and more specifically, a direct lithographic plate in which a silver image obtained by a silver salt diffusion transfer method is made receptive to lipophilic ink. The present invention relates to a method for producing printing materials. (Prior art) Many methods have been known for offset printing plates using the silver salt diffusion transfer method, and representative ones include U.S. Pat.
Methods described in various specifications of No. 3161508, Japanese Patent Publication No. 1672-1980, and the like are known. Also, special public service in 1977-
There are also methods described in publications such as No. 42453 and No. 48-30562. The former method uses a printing plate in which the photosensitive element and the development nucleus layer, which is a printed image element, are each made up of separate units, whereas the latter method uses
This is a technology related to printing plates that is integrated with this technology. As yet another method, US Pat. No. 3,511,656
There is a method described in the specifications of No. 3557690, No. 3557690, etc., and this method involves diffusion transferring the photosensitive element provided in the top layer to the printing image element in the lower layer, and then leaching and peeling off the top layer with water for printing. It's something you get a version of. In order to apply a silver image obtained by such a diffusion transfer method as an offset printing plate, the ink receptivity, ie, hydrophobicity, of the silver image area must be high, and the ink repulsion, ie, hydrophilicity, of the non-image area must be high. This is very important. Many techniques have been proposed to improve the ink receptivity or printing durability, such as methods of improving the printing plate itself or methods of improving the processing method of the printing plate. In a lithographic printing plate that utilizes a silver salt diffusion transfer method and has an integrated structure as described above, for example, after image exposure, a silver halide coating near the support is carried out by a silver salt diffusion transfer process. The silver halide grains in the unexposed areas of the emulsion layer are dissolved by the action of the silver halide complexing agent contained in the processing solution. Then, it diffuses to the physical development nucleus layer coated above the silver halide emulsion layer, accumulates on the physical development nucleus, and is reduced by a developing agent to form a silver image. At the same time, the silver halide in the exposed area becomes blackened silver in the silver halide emulsion layer. The state of the silver image on the physical development nuclei formed in this way has a great influence on ink receptivity and printing durability, but this is due to the silver content of the silver halide complexing agent contained in the transfer developer. It depends on the diffusion rate and stability of the complex salt. Examples of silver halide complexing agents in the above diffusion transfer developer include thiosulfates, thiocyanates,
Amine thiosyl phaate anhydride described in US Pat. No. 3,169,992, cyclic imide described in US Pat. No. 2,857,276, and the like are known. However, printing plates subjected to transfer and development treatment using these silver halide complexing agents do not have satisfactory printing durability. In addition, printing plates are usually subjected to a diffusion transfer process after being photographed using an automatic developing machine with a built-in transport roller. It has the disadvantage that it changes. (Objective of the Invention) The first object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a lithographic printing plate which is excellent in printing durability and ink receptivity, and has excellent printing characteristics without soiling. A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a stable lithographic printing plate in which the ink receptivity of a silver image formed does not change due to differences in stirring conditions of a transfer developer during diffusion transfer processing. be. (Structure of the Invention) The object of the present invention is to provide at least one compound having a ring structure represented by the following general formula [], [] or [] in a method for producing a lithographic printing plate using a silver salt diffusion transfer method. This can be achieved by a method for producing a lithographic printing plate in which an image is formed in the presence of seeds. General formula []

【式】 一般式〔〕【formula】 General formula []

【式】 一般式〔〕【formula】 General formula []

【式】 式中、Zは置換基を有してもよい5〜6員環を
形成するに必要な原子群を表わす。下記Zで表わ
される5〜6員環としては、一般式〔〕につい
ては、3,6−ジオキソピリダジン、3,6−ジ
オキソベンゾピリダジンならびに3,5−ジオキ
ソピラゾリンを挙げることができ、また一般式
〔〕については、3−オキソピリダジン、3−
オキソベンゾピリダジンならびに3−オキソピラ
ゾリンを挙げることができ、更に一般式〔〕に
ついては、ピリダジン、ベンゾピリダジンを挙げ
ることができる。 上記の各環が置換基を有する場合の置換基とし
ては、例えばアルキル基(例えばメチル基、エチ
ル基)、アミン基等がある。 R1はハロゲン原子(例えば塩素原子または臭
素原子)、アルキル基(例えばメチル基、エチル
基)、フエニル基、カルボキシ基、を表わし、R2
およびR3はハロゲン原子(例えば塩素原子、ま
たは臭素原子)、アルキル基(例えばメチル基、
エチル基)、スルフアモイル基(例えばスルフア
モイル基、メチルスルフアモイル基)、または
[Formula] In the formula, Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- to 6-membered ring which may have a substituent. As for the 5- to 6-membered ring represented by Z below, for the general formula [], 3,6-dioxopyridazine, 3,6-dioxobenzopyridazine and 3,5-dioxopyrazoline can be mentioned. , and for the general formula [], 3-oxopyridazine, 3-
Examples include oxobenzopyridazine and 3-oxopyrazoline, and further examples of the general formula [] include pyridazine and benzopyridazine. When each of the above rings has a substituent, examples of the substituent include an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group and an ethyl group), an amine group, and the like. R 1 represents a halogen atom (for example, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom), an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group), a phenyl group, a carboxy group, and R 2
and R 3 is a halogen atom (e.g. chlorine atom or bromine atom), an alkyl group (e.g. methyl group,
ethyl group), sulfamoyl group (e.g. sulfamoyl group, methylsulfamoyl group), or

〔アリカリ活性化液〕[Alikali activation liquid]

〔A〕 〔B〕 水 500ml 500ml 水酸化カリウム 30g 30g 亜硫酸ナトリウム(無水) 50g 50g チオ硫酸ナトリウム 添加せず 2g 例示化合物(6) 7g 添加せず 水を加えて 1に仕上げる 次いで版面を下記の親油化液で払拭処理してか
ら下記の給湿液を供給する装置を有した印刷機を
用いて印刷を行なつた。 〔親油化液〕 1−P−エトキシフエニル−5−メルカプトテ
トラゾール 0.1g エタノール 40ml エチレングリコール 5ml 水を加えて 100mlに仕上げる 〔給湿液〕 エチレングリコール 100g コロイダルシリカ(20%液) 20g ホウ酸 5g 硫酸ソーダ(無水) 10g 水を加えて 1にする 得られた印刷特性は下記第1表の通りである。
なお表中の評価は下記の方法で判定した。 インキ着肉性:インキローラーと版面を接触させ
ると同時に紙送りを開始し、印刷濃度の高い良
好な印刷物が得られるまでの印刷枚数で評価 ○:10枚以内で得られる △:30枚以内で得られる ×:50枚以上でも濃度の高い印刷物が得られない 耐刷性:連続印刷しての印刷物がインキ濃度の低
下や画像のツブレ、トビ、或はヨゴレ等の発生
で印刷が不良になつた枚数で評価 ○:5000枚以上でも良好 △:3000枚から4000枚の間で不良発生 ×:3000枚以下で不良発生 地よごれ:印刷枚数500枚目の白地部分に於ける
よごれ濃度から評価した ○:まつたく地よごれが発生しない △:薄いよごれが部分的に発生する ×:全面に濃度の高いよごれが発生する
[A] [B] Water 500ml 500ml Potassium hydroxide 30g 30g Sodium sulfite (anhydrous) 50g 50g Sodium thiosulfate Not added 2g Exemplary compound (6) 7g Not added Add water to finish 1. Next, prepare the printing plate using the parentheses below. Printing was carried out using a printing machine equipped with a device that supplies the following dampening liquid after wiping with an oily liquid. [Lophophilic liquid] 1-P-ethoxyphenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.1 g Ethanol 40 ml Ethylene glycol 5 ml Add water to make 100 ml [Moisturizing liquid] Ethylene glycol 100 g Colloidal silica (20% liquid) 20 g Boric acid 5g Sodium sulfate (anhydrous) 10g Add water to make 1 The obtained printing characteristics are as shown in Table 1 below.
In addition, the evaluation in the table was determined by the following method. Ink adhesion: Start paper feeding as soon as the ink roller and plate surface come into contact, and evaluate by the number of prints until a good print with high print density is obtained.○: Obtained within 10 sheets.△: Within 30 sheets. Obtained ×: Prints with high density cannot be obtained even after 50 sheets or more Printing durability: Prints printed continuously become defective due to a decrease in ink density and occurrence of blurred, smudged, or smudged images. Evaluated based on the number of printed sheets ○: Good even after 5000 sheets or more △: Defective occurred between 3000 and 4000 sheets ×: Defective occurred after 3000 sheets or less Area soiling: Evaluated from the dirt density in the white background part of the 500th printed sheet ○: No stains occur on the ground △: Light stains occur partially ×: Highly concentrated stains occur on the entire surface

〔現像液〕[Developer]

水 500ml 亜硫酸ナトリウム(無水) 75g 1−フエニル−3−ピラゾリドン 1.0g ハイドロキノン 8g 炭酸ナトリウム(無水) 30g 水酸化ナトリウム 0.5g 臭化カリウム 0.5g 上記現像液に本発明の例示化合物(3)、(4)および
(8)ならびに比較としてチオ硫酸ナトリウムを各々
1.0g/添加し、全量を水で1とする。 実施例1と同様に印刷テストした結果について
下記第2表に示す。
Water 500ml Sodium sulfite (anhydrous) 75g 1-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 1.0g Hydroquinone 8g Sodium carbonate (anhydrous) 30g Sodium hydroxide 0.5g Potassium bromide 0.5g In the above developer, exemplified compounds (3) and (4) of the present invention are added. )and
(8) and sodium thiosulfate for comparison.
Add 1.0g/total volume to 1 with water. The results of a printing test conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 are shown in Table 2 below.

〔アルカリ活性化液〕[Alkaline activation liquid]

水 500ml 水酸化カリウム 30g 亜硫酸ナトリウム(無水) 50g 水を加えて 1に仕上げる 上記により得られた試料について実施例1と同
様に印刷テストした結果、本発明に係わる化合物
をハロゲン化銀乳剤層中に存在させた場合にもイ
ンキ着肉性および耐刷性に優れ、地よごれの少な
い印刷物が得られた。 (発明の効果) 以下の実施例からも明らかなように、本発明の
製造方法によれば着肉性および耐刷性に優れ、地
よごれのない印刷特性の優れた平版印刷版を得る
ことができる。
Water 500ml Potassium hydroxide 30g Sodium sulfite (anhydrous) 50g Add water to make 1. As a result of printing test on the sample obtained above in the same manner as in Example 1, it was found that the compound according to the present invention was added to the silver halide emulsion layer. Even when it was present, printed matter with excellent ink receptivity and printing durability and less soiling was obtained. (Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the following examples, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a lithographic printing plate with excellent ink receptivity and printing durability, and excellent printing characteristics without staining. can.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 銀塩拡散転写法を用いた平版印刷版の製造方
法において、下記一般式〔〕、〔〕または
〔〕で表わされる環構造を有する化合物の少な
くとも1種の存在下で画像形成することを特徴と
する平版印刷版の製造方法。 一般式〔〕 【式】 一般式〔〕 【式】 一般式〔〕 【式】 〔式中、Zは置換基を有してもよい5〜6員環を
形成するに必要な原子群を表わし、R1はハロゲ
ン原子、アルキル基、フエニル基、またはカルボ
キシル基を表わし、R2およびR3はハロゲン原子、
アルキル基、スルフアモイル基、または
【式】基を表わす。〕
[Claims] 1. In a method for producing a lithographic printing plate using a silver salt diffusion transfer method, in the presence of at least one compound having a ring structure represented by the following general formula [], [] or []. A method for producing a lithographic printing plate, which comprises forming an image. General formula [] [Formula] General formula [] [Formula] General formula [] [Formula] [In the formula, Z represents an atomic group necessary to form a 5- to 6-membered ring which may have a substituent. , R 1 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a carboxyl group, R 2 and R 3 represent a halogen atom,
Represents an alkyl group, a sulfamoyl group, or a [Formula] group. ]
JP23191283A 1983-12-08 1983-12-08 Manufacture of lithographic plate Granted JPS60122949A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23191283A JPS60122949A (en) 1983-12-08 1983-12-08 Manufacture of lithographic plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23191283A JPS60122949A (en) 1983-12-08 1983-12-08 Manufacture of lithographic plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60122949A JPS60122949A (en) 1985-07-01
JPH0365544B2 true JPH0365544B2 (en) 1991-10-14

Family

ID=16931001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23191283A Granted JPS60122949A (en) 1983-12-08 1983-12-08 Manufacture of lithographic plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60122949A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69602228T2 (en) * 1995-06-01 1999-11-04 Agfa Gevaert Nv Improving the shelf life of a picture element for producing a printing plate by the silver salt diffusion transfer process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60122949A (en) 1985-07-01

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