JPH0364194B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0364194B2 JPH0364194B2 JP56093084A JP9308481A JPH0364194B2 JP H0364194 B2 JPH0364194 B2 JP H0364194B2 JP 56093084 A JP56093084 A JP 56093084A JP 9308481 A JP9308481 A JP 9308481A JP H0364194 B2 JPH0364194 B2 JP H0364194B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- layer
- adsorption
- rope
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003924 oil dispersant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、網状体を有する油吸着材に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an oil adsorbent having a network body.
従来油の流出等における油の処理方法としては
シート状吸着マツト、油処理剤等がもつぱら採用
されていた。しかしながらシート状油吸着マツト
は緊急時等に使用する場合にはある程度便利であ
るが、油を吸着した後の回収作業に手数がかか
り、さらに最大の欠点は長期間使用することがで
きないことであつた。従つて油吸着マツトは油流
出を防止するいわゆる予防的な使用方法が不可能
であつた。また油処理剤は使用後における二次公
害を招く憂いがあり好ましくない。 Conventionally, sheet-like adsorption mats, oil dispersants, etc. have been used as methods for treating oil in the event of an oil spill. However, although sheet-type oil-absorbing mats are convenient to some extent when used in emergencies, they are time-consuming to collect after absorbing oil, and the biggest drawback is that they cannot be used for long periods of time. Ta. Therefore, oil-absorbing mats cannot be used in a so-called preventive manner to prevent oil spills. Moreover, oil dispersants are undesirable because they may cause secondary pollution after use.
本発明は、これら従来の欠点を解決すべく種々
研究を重ねた結果特に長期間水中に配設すること
ができる油吸着（吸収）材を完成するに至つた。 In the present invention, as a result of various studies to solve these conventional drawbacks, an oil adsorption (absorption) material that can be placed in water for a particularly long period of time has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は網状体を構成するロープ状
物体に浮体層、油吸着層および必要により表面保
護層を順次設けてなる油吸着（吸収）材（以下単
に油吸着材と称する）に関する。 That is, the present invention relates to an oil adsorption (absorption) material (hereinafter simply referred to as an oil adsorption material) in which a floating body layer, an oil adsorption layer and, if necessary, a surface protection layer are sequentially provided on a rope-like object constituting a net-like body.
次に図面を参照しながら本発明を説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第１図は第２図に示す本発明に係る網状油吸着
材のＡ−A′断面図を示す。１はロープ状物体、
２は浮体層、３は油吸着層、４は表面保護層であ
る。第１図から明らかなように本発明は、まずロ
ープ状物体１の表面を覆うように浮体層２が設け
られている。この浮体層２は例えばシート状ある
いはメツシユ状の発泡性合成樹脂体を前記ロープ
状物体１に一重または多重に巻付けるか、発泡性
合成樹脂あるいはコルク等からなる中空筒体を例
えばロープ状物体１で編んで網状体を構成する前
にロープ状物質１に挿入するか、あるいは前記中
空筒体の半割体によつてローブ状物体１を挾着す
るようにして設けることができる。このように浮
体層２を設けられたローブ状物体１は、さらにそ
の上に油吸着層３を設ける。この油吸着層３の素
材としてはポリオレフイン繊維等の合成繊維、レ
ーヨン等の化学繊維、天然繊維、故紙パルブ、ぼ
ろパルブ、バルブ粕等の天然繊維で綿状を呈した
物質、不織物、吸油性鉱石〔オイルドライ（ユニ
オンカーバイド製）、パーライト（三井鉱山製）〕、
プラスチツク海綿状発泡体等が挙げられる。これ
らの油吸着素材は一種または二種以上を用いて油
吸着層を形成することができる。またこれらの油
吸着層３はさらに界面活性剤で処理することによ
つて一層油の吸着（吸収）を向上させることがで
きる。 FIG. 1 shows a sectional view taken along the line AA' of the reticulated oil adsorbent according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is a rope-like object,
2 is a floating body layer, 3 is an oil adsorption layer, and 4 is a surface protection layer. As is clear from FIG. 1, in the present invention, first, a floating layer 2 is provided to cover the surface of a rope-like object 1. The floating body layer 2 may be formed by wrapping a sheet-like or mesh-like foamable synthetic resin body around the rope-like object 1 in one or multiple layers, or by wrapping a hollow cylinder made of foamable synthetic resin or cork around the rope-like object 1, for example. The lobe-like object 1 can be inserted into the rope-like material 1 before being knitted to form a net-like object, or the lobe-like object 1 can be clamped by the halves of the hollow cylinder. The lobe-shaped object 1 provided with the floating body layer 2 in this manner is further provided with an oil adsorption layer 3 thereon. Materials for the oil adsorption layer 3 include synthetic fibers such as polyolefin fibers, chemical fibers such as rayon, natural fibers, cotton-like natural fibers such as waste paper pulp, rag pulp, and valve lees, nonwoven fabrics, and oil-absorbing materials. Ore [oil dry (manufactured by Union Carbide), perlite (manufactured by Mitsui Mining)],
Examples include plastic spongy foam and the like. An oil adsorption layer can be formed by using one or more of these oil adsorption materials. Further, by further treating these oil adsorption layers 3 with a surfactant, the adsorption (absorption) of oil can be further improved.
ローブ状物体１に浮体層２、油吸着層３を設け
た油吸着材は必要によりさらに油吸着層を覆うよ
うに表面保護層４を設けることができる。かかる
表面保護層４に使用される素材としてはプラスチ
ツク製ネツト、多数の孔を有するゴムシート、無
孔ゴムシート等が挙げられる。これらの素材を用
いて表面保護層４を設けることによつて油吸着材
の保型性を維持すると共に油の吸着（吸収）速度
を調整することができる。 The oil adsorbent in which a floating body layer 2 and an oil adsorption layer 3 are provided on a lobe-shaped object 1 may further be provided with a surface protection layer 4 to cover the oil adsorption layer, if necessary. Examples of materials used for the surface protective layer 4 include plastic nets, rubber sheets with a large number of holes, and non-porous rubber sheets. By providing the surface protective layer 4 using these materials, the shape retention of the oil adsorbent can be maintained and the oil adsorption (absorption) speed can be adjusted.
前記のように構成された本発明の油吸着材は第
２図に示す網状体を構成している。 The oil adsorbent of the present invention constructed as described above constitutes a net-like body as shown in FIG.
本発明のこのような油吸着材を油の流出が可能
な製油所附近の海洋、各種養魚、のりひび等の航
路に展張することによつて船舶から排出される油
類を吸着（吸収）することができる。そして本発
明の油吸着材は浮体層２を有することから長期間
水面に浮いていることができる。 Oils discharged from ships can be adsorbed (absorbed) by spreading the oil adsorbent of the present invention in the ocean near oil refineries where oil can spill, various fish farms, sea lanes, etc. be able to. Since the oil adsorbent of the present invention has the floating body layer 2, it can float on the water surface for a long period of time.
第１図は本発明の紐状油吸着材の断面図、第２
図は網状油吸着材の平面図を示す。
１……ロープ状物体、２……浮体層、３……油
吸着層、４……表面保護層。
Figure 1 is a sectional view of the string-like oil adsorbent of the present invention, Figure 2
The figure shows a plan view of the reticulated oil adsorbent. 1... Rope-shaped object, 2... Floating body layer, 3... Oil adsorption layer, 4... Surface protection layer.
Claims (1)
吸着層および必要により表面保護層を順次設けて
なる油吸着材。1. An oil-absorbing material in which a floating layer, an oil-absorbing layer, and, if necessary, a surface protective layer are sequentially provided on a rope-like object constituting a net-like body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56093084A JPS57209684A (en) | 1981-06-18 | 1981-06-18 | Oil adsorbent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56093084A JPS57209684A (en) | 1981-06-18 | 1981-06-18 | Oil adsorbent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57209684A JPS57209684A (en) | 1982-12-23 |
| JPH0364194B2 true JPH0364194B2 (en) | 1991-10-04 |
Family
ID=14072653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56093084A Granted JPS57209684A (en) | 1981-06-18 | 1981-06-18 | Oil adsorbent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57209684A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5165821A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1992-11-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Oil-sorbing boom |
| JP2007077718A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Kakui Kk | Oil absorbing sheet |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4825756U (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1973-03-27 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4825756Y1 (en) * | 1969-11-10 | 1973-07-26 | ||
| JPS5125416U (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1976-02-25 |
-
1981
- 1981-06-18 JP JP56093084A patent/JPS57209684A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4825756U (en) * | 1971-07-29 | 1973-03-27 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57209684A (en) | 1982-12-23 |
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