JPH0359918U - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0359918U
JPH0359918U JP1990021516U JP2151690U JPH0359918U JP H0359918 U JPH0359918 U JP H0359918U JP 1990021516 U JP1990021516 U JP 1990021516U JP 2151690 U JP2151690 U JP 2151690U JP H0359918 U JPH0359918 U JP H0359918U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
articles
article
air jet
air
location
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1990021516U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of JPH0359918U publication Critical patent/JPH0359918U/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
    • B65G51/02—Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases
    • B65G51/03—Directly conveying the articles, e.g. slips, sheets, stockings, containers or workpieces, by flowing gases over a flat surface or in troughs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/68—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor
    • B65G47/682—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices adapted to receive articles arriving in one layer from one conveyor lane and to transfer them in individual layers to more than one conveyor lane or to one broader conveyor lane, or vice versa, e.g. combining the flows of articles conveyed by more than one conveyor from a single conveyor lane consisting of one conveyor or several adjacent conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0235—Containers
    • B65G2201/0244—Bottles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)

Description

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本考案の１実施例のシングルフアイラ
の平面図、第２図は第１図の２−２線に沿つた断
面図、第３図は第１図の３−３線に沿つた断面図
、第４図は第１図の側面図、第５図は第１図に示
すシングルフアイラからカバーを取除いた平面図
、第６図は第５図の左方部分の拡大平面図、第７
図は第６図の７−７線に沿つた断面図、第８図は
第６図の８−８に沿つた断面図、第９図は第５図
の中央部分の拡大部分の拡大平面図、第１０図は
第９図の１０−１０線に沿つた断面図、第１１図
は第９図の１１−１１に沿つた断面図、第１２図
は第５図の右方部分の拡大平面図、第１３図は第
１２図に符号Ｄて示す部分の部分拡大平面図、第
１４図は第９図の符号１４で囲つた部分の拡大平
面図、第１５図は第１２図の１５−１５線に沿つ
た断面図、第１６図は１速度変化区域を通して物
品が累進的に加速される様子を速度曲線で示した
図、第１７図は本考案の別の実施例のエアテーブ
ルの平面図及び第１８図及び第１９図は物品がテ
ーブル上をシングルフアイラ出口へ向かつて流れ
て行く様子を説明する略示図である。 １０……エアテーブル、１１……エアジエツト
孔、１２……貯蔵区域、１４，１４ａ，１４ｂ，
１４ｃ，１４ｄ，１４ｅ，１４ｆ，１４ｇ，１４
ｈ，１４ｉ，１４ｊ，１４ｋ，１４ｌ，１４ｍ，
１４ｎ……物品、１６，１６ａ……シングルフア
イラテーブル、１７……エアジエツト孔、１８，
１８Ａ……底部、２０，２０ａ，２２，２２ａ…
…側壁、２４，２６，２８，３０……ガイドレー
ル、３２……エアジエツト孔、３４……分配室、
３６……圧力空気室、３８……供給導管、４２，
４４，４６，４８……ブラケツト、５０，５２…
…側壁、５４，５６……ブラケツト、５８……支
柱、６０，６２，６４，６６，６８……仕切壁、
７０，７２，７４，７６……導管、７８，８０，
８２，８４，８６……蝶形弁、８８，８８ａ，９
０，９２，９２ａ，９４，９６，９８，１００，
１０２……側壁、１０４，１０６，１０８，１１
０，１１２，１１４，１１６，１１８，１２０，
１２２，１２４，１２６，１２８，１３０……ブ
ラケツト、１２９，１３１……エアジエツト孔、
１３３……エアジエツト孔、１３５……前縁、１
４１……物品、１４０，１４２，１４４，１４６
……カバー、１５０，１５２，１５４，１５６…
…排気孔、１５８，１５９……矢印、１６０……
空気。 1 is a plan view of a single filer according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. Figure 4 is a side view of Figure 1, Figure 5 is a plan view of the single filer shown in Figure 1 with the cover removed, Figure 6 is an enlarged plan view of the left portion of Figure 5. Figure, 7th
The figure is a sectional view taken along the line 7-7 in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line 8-8 in Fig. 6, and Fig. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the enlarged central part of Fig. 5. , FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line 10-10 in FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line 11-11 in FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged plan view of the right part of FIG. 13 is a partially enlarged plan view of the portion indicated by the symbol D in FIG. 12, FIG. 14 is an enlarged plan view of the portion surrounded by the symbol 14 in FIG. 9, and FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view along line 15, FIG. 16 is a speed curve showing how an article is progressively accelerated through one speed change zone, and FIG. 17 is a plane view of an air table according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figures 18 and 19 are schematic diagrams illustrating the flow of articles over a table toward a single filer exit. 10...Air table, 11...Air jet hole, 12...Storage area, 14, 14a, 14b,
14c, 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g, 14
h, 14i, 14j, 14k, 14l, 14m,
14n...article, 16, 16a...single filer table, 17...air jet hole, 18,
18A...Bottom, 20, 20a, 22, 22a...
...Side wall, 24, 26, 28, 30... Guide rail, 32... Air jet hole, 34... Distribution chamber,
36... Pressure air chamber, 38... Supply conduit, 42,
44, 46, 48... bracket, 50, 52...
...Side wall, 54, 56... Bracket, 58... Support column, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68... Partition wall,
70, 72, 74, 76... conduit, 78, 80,
82, 84, 86...butterfly valve, 88, 88a, 9
0,92,92a,94,96,98,100,
102...Side wall, 104, 106, 108, 11
0,112,114,116,118,120,
122, 124, 126, 128, 130... Bracket, 129, 131... Air jet hole,
133...Air jet hole, 135...Front edge, 1
41... Goods, 140, 142, 144, 146
...Cover, 150, 152, 154, 156...
...Exhaust hole, 158, 159...Arrow, 160...
air.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 １ 円筒形の物品を上流の場所の幅広い流れから
下流の場所の幅狭い流れへ搬送するための、空気
によつて物品を処理する装置において、 (イ) 上流の場所から下流の場所へ延在するテ
ーブルが設けられており、このテーブルが面、縁
及び下側を有しており、面及び下側を連通する浮
上用のエアジエツト孔が下流方向に傾斜して所定
の配置パターンで面に設けられており、 (ロ) 加圧下の空気源に接続され、テーブルの
下側に取付けられた圧力空気室が設けられており
、 (ハ) テーブルの各縁に沿つて鉛直な側壁が設
けられており、この両側壁が互いに収束しており
、 (ニ) 加速用のエアジエツト孔の列がテーブル
の各側壁に平行にこれから間隔をおいてこれの近
くに位置しており、このエアジエツト孔の列が、
前記浮上用のエアジエツト孔から流出するエアジ
エツトに比して大量かつ高速のエアジエツトを生
ぜしめるように形成されかつ配置されており、こ
れによつて物品が前記テーブルに沿つて上流の場
所から下流の場所まで移動するさいに物品を加速
し、前記両側壁の収束と加速用のエアジエツトと
の協働によつて、物品を分離しかつ物品の流れを
、幅広い物品の流に比してわずかな物品分の幅を
有する所定のパターンに収束するように構成した
ことを特徴とする鉛直に向いた円筒形の物品の幅
広い流れを上流の場所から下流の場所へ搬送しか
つ収束して単１列に配列する装置。 ２ 両側壁が閉じている実用新案登録請求の範囲
第１項記載の装置。 ３ 上流の場所から下流の場所へかけて物品が累
進的に増大して加速される実用新案登録請求の範
囲第１項記載の装置。 ４ 浮上用のエアジエツト孔及び加速用のエアジ
エツト孔がテーブルの上面に対する垂直線からほ
ぼ角度４５°乃至６０°傾斜しており、その場合
、浮上用のエアジエツト孔の傾斜角度が浮上用の
エアジエツト孔の寸法に関連して選択されており
、かつ、浮上用のエアジエツト孔に供給される空
気の静圧が、テーブル上に多量の空気流を生ぜし
めることによつてテーブル上の物品を持上げ、支
持しかつ移動せしめるように選択されている実用
新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の装置。 ５ 処理される物品の高さに比して若干大きな距
離だけテーブル面の上方に前記両側壁によつてカ
バーが支持されており、このカバーと、前記側壁
とテーブル面とによつて物品通路が形成されてお
り、前記カバーに排気孔が設けられており、この
排気孔が、上流の場所から下流の場所にかけて物
品通路内の圧力を累進的に減少せしめるべく、上
流の場所から下流の場所にかけてテーブルの長手
方向に沿つて排気孔面積の合計の百分率が増大す
るような寸法及び配置パターンで設けられており
、かつ、物品通路内には大気圧に比して大きな空
気圧が形成されている実用新案登録請求の範囲第
２項記載の装置。 ６ 物品２個分より大きい幅から物品２個分の幅
まで変化する、物品の所定のパターンは上流の端
部のところで円筒形の物品の３個又はそれ以上の
群れの鉛直方向の軸線が等辺三角形を形成するこ
とにはじまり、そのさい物品の側面が互いに接触
し、かつ収束する壁側にも接触しており、物品が
加速用のエアジエツトによつて加速されるにつれ
て前記等辺三角形は底辺の長さが常時増大する一
連の二等辺三角形に変化し、次いで再び第２の等
辺三角形が形成され、そのさい３個の円筒形の物
品の群れが、互いに側面と側面とを接しかつ収束
した側壁にも接し、かつ物品２個分の幅を有する
実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の装置。 ７ 物品２個分の幅から単１列まで変化する物品
の所定のパターンは前記上流の場所のところの３
個の円筒形の物品の鉛直軸線が等辺三角形を形成
することにはじまり、そのさい、物品の側面が互
いに接触しており、かつ収束する両側壁にも接触
しており、物品が加速用のエアジエツトによつて
加速されるにつれて前記等辺三角形は底辺の長さ
が常時増大する一連の二等辺三角形に変化し、次
いで物品は下流の場所のところの単１列へ移動す
る実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の装置。 ８ 上流の場所から下流の場所まで物品が累進的
に加速される実用新案登録請求の範囲第７項記載
の装置。 ９ 前記物品通路がその長手方向に沿つて複数の
区域に分割されており、さらに、分割された分配
室が各区域ごとにテーブルの下側に結合されてお
り、前記圧力空気室から各分配室に空気を供給す
る供給導管が設けられており、かつ、各分配室及
びそれに対応する空気テーブル区域内の空気圧の
調節のために前記各供給導管に弁が設けられてい
る実用新案登録請求の範囲第５項記載の装置。 １０ 各区域に沿つた前記両側壁が互いに異なる
角度で収束している実用新案登録請求の範囲第８
項記載の装置。 １１ 加速用のエアジエツト孔の前記列が、搬送
される物品の1/2の幅に等しい距離だけ各側壁か
ら内側に離れて位置している実用新案登録請求の
範囲第１項記載の装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. In an apparatus for treating cylindrical articles with air for transporting cylindrical articles from a wide stream at an upstream location to a narrow stream at a downstream location, (a) A table extending from the location to a downstream location is provided, the table having a face, an edge and a lower side, and a flotation air jet hole communicating with the face and the lower side being inclined in the downstream direction. (b) a pressurized air chamber connected to a source of air under pressure and mounted on the underside of the table; (c) along each edge of the table; (d) a row of accelerating air jet holes parallel to each side wall of the table and spaced apart therefrom; This row of air jet holes is
constructed and arranged to produce a large volume and high velocity air jet relative to the air jet exiting from the flotation air jet hole, thereby moving the article along the table from an upstream location to a downstream location; By the convergence of the side walls and the cooperation of the acceleration air jet, the articles are separated and the article flow is reduced to a small fraction of the article compared to the wide article flow. conveying a wide stream of vertically oriented cylindrical articles from an upstream location to a downstream location and converging and arranging them in a single line, characterized in that they are arranged to converge in a predetermined pattern having a width of device to do. 2. The device according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which both side walls are closed. 3. The device according to claim 1, in which an article is progressively increased and accelerated from an upstream location to a downstream location. 4. The air jet holes for levitation and the air jet holes for acceleration are inclined at an angle of approximately 45° to 60° from the vertical line to the top surface of the table, and in this case, the inclination angle of the air jet holes for levitation is greater than that of the air jet holes for levitation. The static pressure of the air selected in relation to the dimensions and supplied to the flotation air jet holes lifts and supports the articles on the table by creating a large air flow over the table. The device according to claim 1, wherein the device is selected to be able to move. 5. A cover is supported by the both side walls above the table surface by a distance slightly larger than the height of the articles to be processed, and the article path is formed by this cover, the side walls, and the table surface. and an exhaust hole is provided in the cover, the exhaust hole being configured to progressively reduce the pressure in the article path from the upstream location to the downstream location. The dimensions and arrangement pattern are such that the total percentage of the exhaust hole area increases along the longitudinal direction of the table, and air pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is created within the article passage. The device according to claim 2 of the patent registration claim. 6 A predetermined pattern of articles, varying in width from more than two articles to a width of two articles, in which the vertical axes of three or more clusters of cylindrical articles are equilateral at the upstream end. Starting from forming a triangle, the sides of the article are in contact with each other and the converging wall sides, and as the article is accelerated by the accelerating air jet, the length of the base of the equilateral triangle increases. It changes into a series of isosceles triangles of ever-increasing height, and then again a second equilateral triangle is formed, with the cluster of three cylindrical objects touching each other side-to-side and with converging side walls. 2. The device according to claim 1, which has a width corresponding to two articles. 7. A predetermined pattern of articles varying from the width of two articles to a single row shall be
The vertical axes of the cylindrical articles form an equilateral triangle, the sides of the articles are in contact with each other and the converging side walls, and the articles are in contact with an air jet for acceleration. The equilateral triangle transforms into a series of isosceles triangles whose base lengths are constantly increasing as the object is accelerated by the object, and the article then moves into a single column at a downstream location. The device according to item 1. 8. The device according to claim 7, in which an article is progressively accelerated from an upstream location to a downstream location. 9. The article passage is divided into a plurality of sections along its longitudinal direction, and further, the divided distribution chambers are connected to the underside of the table for each section, and each distribution chamber is connected to the pressurized air chamber. Utility model registration claims, wherein a supply conduit is provided for supplying air to the air table, and a valve is provided in each said supply conduit for regulating the air pressure in each distribution chamber and its corresponding air table area. The device according to paragraph 5. 10 Utility model registration claim 8, in which the both side walls along each area converge at different angles to each other
Apparatus described in section. 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said row of acceleration air jet holes is spaced inwardly from each side wall by a distance equal to one-half the width of the article being conveyed.
JP1990021516U 1983-01-31 1990-03-05 Pending JPH0359918U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US46239483A 1983-01-31 1983-01-31
US06/533,225 US4561806A (en) 1983-01-31 1983-09-19 Vertical single filer conveyor system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0359918U true JPH0359918U (en) 1991-06-12

Family

ID=27040320

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1990021517U Pending JPH039316U (en) 1983-01-31 1990-03-05
JP1990021516U Pending JPH0359918U (en) 1983-01-31 1990-03-05

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1990021517U Pending JPH039316U (en) 1983-01-31 1990-03-05

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4561806A (en)
EP (1) EP0117633B1 (en)
JP (2) JPH039316U (en)
AU (1) AU567537B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1216536A (en)
DE (1) DE3460439D1 (en)
HK (1) HK24990A (en)

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Also Published As

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AU2393484A (en) 1984-08-02
HK24990A (en) 1990-04-06
JPH039316U (en) 1991-01-29
DE3460439D1 (en) 1986-09-18
EP0117633A1 (en) 1984-09-05
CA1216536A (en) 1987-01-13
AU567537B2 (en) 1987-11-26
EP0117633B1 (en) 1986-08-13
US4561806A (en) 1985-12-31

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