JPH0354047A - Ice melting window glass - Google Patents
Ice melting window glassInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0354047A JPH0354047A JP1190283A JP19028389A JPH0354047A JP H0354047 A JPH0354047 A JP H0354047A JP 1190283 A JP1190283 A JP 1190283A JP 19028389 A JP19028389 A JP 19028389A JP H0354047 A JPH0354047 A JP H0354047A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- window glass
- heating element
- heat generating
- pair
- ice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、着霜防止や、デフロスト、融氷などの機能を
備えた自動車のフロントガラスなどに好適な融氷ウィン
ドガラスに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an ice-melting windshield suitable for automobile windshields and the like, which has functions such as frost prevention, defrost, and ice melting.
従来、上記のような融氷ウィンドガラスに関しては、第
６図、第７図に示すようなものが知られている。これは
、合わせウィンドガラス本体１．２とその接合面の一方
には、透明導電性の金属薄膜からなる発熱Ｗ８を介設し
、上記発熱体３に一対の電極５．８を介して通電するこ
とでウィンドガラス本体１．２を加熱するよう構成した
ものである。Conventionally, as for the above-mentioned ice-melting window glasses, those shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 are known. In this, a heat generating element W8 made of a transparent conductive metal thin film is interposed between the laminated window glass body 1.2 and one of its joining surfaces, and electricity is supplied to the heating element 3 through a pair of electrodes 5.8. Accordingly, the windshield body 1.2 is heated.
なお、これと基本的に同構成のものを本件出願人は先に
出願している（実開平０１−１１４５５９号公報参照）
。The applicant has previously filed an application with basically the same structure as this (see Utility Model Application Publication No. 01-114559).
.
ところで、一般に透明導電性薄膜の発熱体３はウィンド
ガラスの上部と下部とで面積が異なることから、これに
接続する一対の電極５，６が第６図に示すようにウィン
ドガラスの上下の縁に沿って配置される場合には、面積
の大きいウィンドガラスの下部で抵抗値が下がり、その
分、発熱量も小さくなる。このためウィンドガラス本体
１．２は上部より下部の温度が低くなり、第８図に示す
ようにデフロストや融氷作用にムラが生じるという問題
があった。By the way, since the area of the heating element 3 made of a transparent conductive thin film generally differs between the upper and lower parts of the window glass, the pair of electrodes 5 and 6 connected to it are located at the upper and lower edges of the window glass, as shown in FIG. When the windshield is placed along the lower part of the window glass, which has a large area, the resistance value decreases, and the amount of heat generated decreases accordingly. For this reason, the temperature of the lower part of the window glass body 1.2 is lower than that of the upper part, and as shown in FIG. 8, there is a problem in that the defrosting and ice melting effects become uneven.
そこで本発明は、デフロストや融氷作用などのムラを緩
和することを目的とする。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to alleviate unevenness in defrost and ice melting effects.
この目的のため本発明は、透明導電性薄膜の発熱体を合
わせウィンドガラス本体の接合面間に介設し、上記発熱
体に一対の電極を介して通電することでウィンドガラス
本体を加熱するよう構成した融氷ウィンドガラスにおい
て、ウィンドガラスの上下の縁に沿って配置した一対の
電極を介して通電される発熱体をその接合面片面全面に
、ウィンドガラスの左右の縁に沿って配置した一対の電
極を介して通電される発熱体を他の接合面片面の下部に
それぞれコーティングしてなる。For this purpose, the present invention provides a method in which a heating element made of a transparent conductive thin film is interposed between the joint surfaces of the window glass body, and the windshield body is heated by applying electricity to the heating element through a pair of electrodes. In the constructed ice-melting window glass, a heating element that is energized through a pair of electrodes arranged along the upper and lower edges of the window glass is placed on one entire surface of the joint surface, and a pair of heating elements arranged along the left and right edges of the window glass. A heating element, which is energized through the electrodes, is coated on the lower part of one side of the other joint surface.
このような手段では、両発熱体に通電することにより、
一方の発熱体はウィンドガラスの全面で発熱し、他方の
発熱体は上記一方の発熱体の発熱不足を補うようにウィ
ンドガラスの下部で発熱する。そこでウィンドガラス本
体は全面にわたって略均一に加熱され、デフロストや融
氷作用などのムラが緩和される。In such a method, by energizing both heating elements,
One heating element generates heat on the entire surface of the window glass, and the other heating element generates heat on the lower part of the window glass to compensate for the lack of heat generated by the one heating element. Therefore, the window glass body is heated substantially uniformly over the entire surface, and unevenness in defrosting and ice melting effects is alleviated.
以下、本発明の一実施例を添付の図面に基づいて具体的
に説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
ｆｒＳ１図ないし第３図は自動車のフロントウィンドガ
ラスとして使用する融氷ウィンドガラスを示し、これは
合わせウィンドガラス本体７．８の接合面間に透明絶縁
樹脂フィルム９を介設したもので、接合面には透明導電
性の金属薄膜からなる発熱体ｔｏ， ｔｔがそれぞれコ
ーティングされている。frS1 to 3 show an ice-melting windshield used as a front windshield of an automobile. This is a laminated windshield glass body 7.8 with a transparent insulating resin film 9 interposed between the bonding surfaces. are each coated with heating elements to and tt made of transparent conductive metal thin films.
ここで上記一方の発熱体ｌＯは接合面の全面にコーティ
ングされ、ウィンドガラスの上下の縁に沿って配置した
一対の電極１２． １３に接続されている。Here, one of the heating elements 10 is coated on the entire surface of the joint surface, and a pair of electrodes 12 are arranged along the upper and lower edges of the window glass. 13.
また他方の発熱体ｌ１は他方の接合面の下部にコーティ
ングされ、ウィンドガラスの左右の縁に沿って配置した
一対の電極１４． １５に接続されている。The other heating element l1 is coated on the lower part of the other joint surface, and has a pair of electrodes 14 arranged along the left and right edges of the window glass. 15.
このように構成された融氷ウィンドガラスは、発熱体ｔ
ｏ， ｔｔが例えば第４図に示すように回路構戊されて
着霜防止、デフロスト、融氷などの機能を発揮する。す
なわち発熱体ｔｏ， ｔｔは、これらのいずれか一方ま
たは双方に接続を切換える切換スイッチｔｅに並列接続
し、マニュアルスイッチ１７，メインスイッチ１８を介
して車載バッテリｌ９に回路構成され、上記マニュアル
スイッチｌ７にはコントローラ２０のリレースイッチ２
ｌが並列に接続される。The ice-melting window glass configured in this way has a heating element t
o and tt are configured in a circuit as shown in FIG. 4, for example, to perform functions such as frost prevention, defrost, and ice melting. That is, the heating elements to, tt are connected in parallel to a changeover switch te that switches the connection to one or both of them, and a circuit is configured to the vehicle battery l9 via the manual switch 17 and the main switch 18, and the circuit is connected to the manual switch l7. is relay switch 2 of controller 20
l are connected in parallel.
上記コントローラ２０は、融氷ウィンドガラスの外表面
の湿度および温度を検出するように設置された湿度セン
サ２２および温度センサ２３と、湿度センサ２２の検出
信号に基づき湿度上昇時には１００％でオン信号を出力
し、湿度低下時には９０％でオフ信号を出力する湿度判
定手段２４と、温度センサ２３の検出信号に基づき温度
低下時には０℃でオン信号を出力し、温度上昇時には１
℃でオフ信号を出力する温度判定手段２５とを有する。The controller 20 has a humidity sensor 22 and a temperature sensor 23 installed to detect the humidity and temperature on the outer surface of the ice melting window glass, and generates an on signal at 100% when the humidity increases based on the detection signal of the humidity sensor 22. Humidity determination means 24 outputs an off signal at 90% when the humidity drops, and outputs an on signal at 0°C when the temperature drops based on the detection signal of the temperature sensor 23, and outputs an on signal at 0°C when the temperature rises.
It has a temperature determination means 25 that outputs an off signal at °C.
またこれらの湿度判定手段２４および温度判定手段２５
から信号人力するアンドゲート２６と、このアンドゲー
ト２６の出力信号が人力されるスイッチングトランジス
タ２７とを有し、このスイッチング１・ランジスタ２７
がリレースイッチ２ｌのリレーコイル２１ａおよびメイ
ンスイッチｌ８を介して車載バッテリ１９に回路構成さ
れている。Furthermore, these humidity determining means 24 and temperature determining means 25
It has an AND gate 26 that inputs a signal from the AND gate 26, and a switching transistor 27 to which the output signal of the AND gate 26 is input.
A circuit is configured in the vehicle battery 19 via the relay coil 21a of the relay switch 2l and the main switch l8.
以上の構或では、メインスイッチｌ８のオン時において
、切換スイッチ１Ｂおよびマニュアルスイッチｌ７の操
作あるいはコントローラ２０の作用に応じて融氷ウィン
ドガラスは着霜防止，デフロスト，融氷などの機能を発
揮する。In the above structure, when the main switch l8 is on, the ice-melting window glass performs functions such as frost prevention, defrosting, and ice melting in response to the operation of the changeover switch 1B and manual switch l7 or the action of the controller 20. .
例えば、ウィンドガラス本体７．８への霜着きを未然に
防止するには、マニュアルスイッチｌ７をオフして切換
スイッチｌ６により発熱体ｌＯのみを車載バッテリｌ９
に回路構或する。するとウィンドガラス本体７に霜が着
く環境、すなわちウィンドガラス本体７の外表面の湿度
が１００％で温度が（）℃以下となった場合に、湿度セ
ンサ２２の湿度検出により湿度判定手段２４がオン信号
を出力し、また温度センサ２３の温度険出により温度判
定手段２５がオン信号を出力する。そこでアンドゲート
２６が開いてスイッチング！・ランジスタ２７はオンと
なり、リレーコイル２１ａの通電によりリレースイッチ
２１がオンする。このため発熱体１０には車載バッテリ
ｌ９の電力がメインスイッチ１８， リレースイッチ
２１，切換スイッチＩ６を介して供給されるようになり
、この発熱体１０の発熱によりウィンドガラス本体７は
飽和水蒸気温度以上に保持されて着霜するのが防止され
る。そしてこの場合、ウィンドガラス本体７．８が温度
上昇し、湿度センサ２２の検出湿度が９０％以下に低下
するか、あるいは温度センサ２３の検出温度が１℃以上
に上昇すると、湿度判定手段２４または温度判定手段２
５はオフ信号を出力するようになる。このためアンドゲ
ート２６が閉じてスイッチングトランジスタ２７はオフ
となり、リレースイッチ２ｌがオフする。こうして発熱
体ＩＯへの通電は遮断されるのであり、最小限の電力消
費でウィンドガラス本体７．８への霜着きが未然に防止
される。For example, to prevent frost from forming on the windshield body 7.8, turn off the manual switch l7 and use the changeover switch l6 to switch only the heating element lO from the car battery l9.
The circuit structure is as follows. Then, in an environment where frost forms on the windshield body 7, that is, when the humidity on the outer surface of the windshield body 7 is 100% and the temperature is below ()°C, the humidity determination means 24 is turned on by the humidity detection by the humidity sensor 22. The temperature determining means 25 outputs an ON signal when the temperature of the temperature sensor 23 rises. Then AND gate 26 opens and switches! - The transistor 27 is turned on, and the relay switch 21 is turned on by energizing the relay coil 21a. Therefore, power from the vehicle battery l9 is supplied to the heating element 10 via the main switch 18, relay switch 21, and changeover switch I6, and the heat generated by the heating element 10 causes the windshield body 7 to rise above the saturated water vapor temperature. This prevents frost from forming. In this case, if the temperature of the windshield body 7.8 increases and the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 22 drops to 90% or less, or if the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 23 rises to 1° C. or more, the humidity determining means 24 or Temperature determination means 2
5 outputs an off signal. Therefore, the AND gate 26 is closed, the switching transistor 27 is turned off, and the relay switch 2l is turned off. In this way, the power supply to the heating element IO is cut off, and frost formation on the window glass body 7.8 is prevented with minimum power consumption.
また、ウィンドガラス本体７．８に付着した霜や氷を融
角厚して除去するには、マニュアルスイッチ１７をオン
すると共に、双方の発熱体ｔｏ， ｔｔに通電するよう
切換スイッチｌ６を切換える。すると発熱体１０． １
１には車載バッテリｌ９の電力がメインスイッチｌ８、
マニュアルスイッチ１７，切換スイッチＩ６を介して供
給されるようになり、発熱体１０，口の発熱によりウィ
ンドガラス本体７．８は加熱されて温度上昇し、付着し
た霜や氷が融解して除去される。この場合、一方の発熱
体ｌＯはウィンドガラス本体７，８の全面で発熱し、他
方の発熱体１１は上記一方の発熱体１０の発熱不足を補
うようにウィンドガラス本体７，８の下部で発熱するの
で、両発熱体ｔｏ， １１の発熱によりウィンドガラス
本体７，８は全面にわたって略均一に加熱される。そこ
で、第５図に示すようにデフロストや融氷作用などのム
ラが緩和される。Further, in order to remove frost and ice adhering to the windshield body 7.8 by increasing the melting angle, the manual switch 17 is turned on, and the changeover switch l6 is switched to energize both heating elements to and tt. Then the heating element 10. 1
1, the power from the vehicle battery l9 is connected to the main switch l8,
The windshield body 7.8 is now supplied through the manual switch 17 and changeover switch I6, and the windshield body 7.8 is heated by the heat generated by the heating element 10 and the mouth, and its temperature rises, and the frost and ice that has adhered to it are melted and removed. Ru. In this case, one heating element 10 generates heat on the entire surface of the window glass bodies 7, 8, and the other heating element 11 generates heat at the lower part of the window glass bodies 7, 8 to compensate for the lack of heat generated by the one heating element 10. Therefore, the windshield bodies 7 and 8 are heated substantially uniformly over the entire surface by the heat generated by both heating elements to and 11. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, unevenness in defrost and ice melting effects is alleviated.
以上説明したとおり本発明によれば、両発熱体に通電す
ることにより、一方の発熱体はウィンドガラスの全面で
発熱し、他方の発熱体は上記一ｈの発熱体の発熱不足を
補うようにウィンドガラスの下部で発熱する。そこでウ
ィンドガラス本体は全面にわたって略均一に加熱される
のであり、デフロストや融氷作用などのムラを緩和する
ことができる。As explained above, according to the present invention, by energizing both heating elements, one of the heating elements generates heat on the entire surface of the window glass, and the other heating element compensates for the lack of heat generated by the heating element in the first hour. Heat is generated at the bottom of the windshield. Therefore, the window glass body is heated substantially uniformly over the entire surface, and unevenness in defrosting and ice melting effects can be alleviated.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明の一実施例による融氷ウィンドガラスの
正面図、
第２図は第１図の■一■線断面図、
第３図は第１図の■−■線断面図、
第４図は一実施例による融氷ウィンドガラスの回路構戊
図、
第５図は一実施例の作用説明図、
第６図は融氷ウィンドガラスの従来例を示す正ｉＩｉｊ
図、
第７図は第６図の■−■線断面図、
第８図は従来例の作用説明図である。
１．２・・・合わせウィンドガラス本体、３・・・発熱
体、
４・・・透明絶縁樹脂フィルム、
５．６・・・電極、
７，８・・・ウィンドガラス本体、
９・・・透明絶縁樹脂フィルム、
ｔｏ， ｔｔ・・・発熱体、
１４． １５・・・電極、
ｌ７・・・マニュアルスイッチ、
ｌ８・・・メインスイッチ、
２０・・・コントローラ、
２１ａ・・・リレーコイル、
２３・・・温度センサ、
２５・・・温度判定手段、
２７・・・スイッチングトラ
ｌ９・・・車載バノテリ、
２【・・・リレースイッチ、
２２・・・湿度センサ、
２４・・・湿度判定手段、
２６・・・アンドゲート、
ンジスタ。
１２． １３・・・電極、
１６・・・切換スイッチ、[Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a front view of an ice-melting window glass according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■■ in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a 4 is a circuit diagram of an ice melting window glass according to one embodiment, FIG. iIij
7 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the conventional example. 1.2...Laminated window glass body, 3...Heating element, 4...Transparent insulating resin film, 5.6...Electrode, 7,8...Wind glass body, 9...Transparent Insulating resin film, to, tt... heating element, 14. 15... Electrode, l7... Manual switch, l8... Main switch, 20... Controller, 21a... Relay coil, 23... Temperature sensor, 25... Temperature determination means, 27. ...Switching truck l9...Vehicle-mounted battery, 2[...Relay switch, 22...Humidity sensor, 24...Humidity determination means, 26...And gate, Detector. 12. 13... Electrode, 16... Selector switch,
Claims (1)
接合面間に介設し、上記発熱体に一対の電極を介して通
電することでウィンドガラス本体を加熱するよう構成し
た融氷ウィンドガラスにおいて、 ウィンドガラスの上下の縁に沿って配置した一対の電極
を介して通電される発熱体をその接合面片面全面に、ウ
ィンドガラスの左右の縁に沿って配置した一対の電極を
介して通電される発熱体を他の接合面片面の下部にそれ
ぞれコーティングしてなる融氷ウィンドガラス。[Scope of Claims] A heating element made of a transparent conductive thin film is interposed between the joint surfaces of the window glass body, and the window glass body is heated by applying electricity to the heating element through a pair of electrodes. In ice melting window glass, a heating element that is energized through a pair of electrodes placed along the top and bottom edges of the window glass is placed on one entire surface of the joint surface, and a pair of electrodes placed along the left and right edges of the window glass. An ice-melting window glass made by coating the lower part of one side with a heating element that is energized through the other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1190283A JPH0354047A (en) | 1989-07-22 | 1989-07-22 | Ice melting window glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1190283A JPH0354047A (en) | 1989-07-22 | 1989-07-22 | Ice melting window glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0354047A true JPH0354047A (en) | 1991-03-08 |
Family
ID=16255592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1190283A Pending JPH0354047A (en) | 1989-07-22 | 1989-07-22 | Ice melting window glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0354047A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05193355A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-08-03 | Ppg Ind Inc | Windowshield |
| JPH0727827U (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-23 | 株式会社千代田製作所 | Long blow molded product |
| WO2015101462A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-07-09 | Agc Glass Europe | Heated windscreen |
-
1989
- 1989-07-22 JP JP1190283A patent/JPH0354047A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05193355A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-08-03 | Ppg Ind Inc | Windowshield |
| JPH0727827U (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-23 | 株式会社千代田製作所 | Long blow molded product |
| JP2525586Y2 (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1997-02-12 | 株式会社千代田製作所 | Long blow-molded product |
| WO2015101462A1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-07-09 | Agc Glass Europe | Heated windscreen |
| US10098186B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2018-10-09 | Agc Glass Europe | Heated windscreen |
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