JPH0351665Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0351665Y2 JPH0351665Y2 JP7700486U JP7700486U JPH0351665Y2 JP H0351665 Y2 JPH0351665 Y2 JP H0351665Y2 JP 7700486 U JP7700486 U JP 7700486U JP 7700486 U JP7700486 U JP 7700486U JP H0351665 Y2 JPH0351665 Y2 JP H0351665Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat pipe
- pipe element
- pipes
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000031070 response to heat Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は多数のヒートパイプからなる熱輸送装
置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a heat transport device comprising a large number of heat pipes.
（従来の技術）
出願人はさきに第２図及び第３図に示すよう
に、複数本のヒートパイプ０１を束状に複合する
と同時に各ヒートパイプ０１の蒸発部０１ａ及び
凝縮部０１ｂがこのヒートパイプ０１に隣接する
他のヒートパイプ０１の凝縮部０１ｂ及び蒸発部
０１ａに隣接するようにその長さ方向に重複させ
て配列するとともに束状に複合されたヒートパイ
プ０１の外周を覆う配管０２の内部に補助熱伝導
媒体を封入してなる熱輸送装置を提案した。（特
願昭６０−７６７５７号特開昭６１−２３７９９
４号公報参照）
なお、第２図及び第３図において、０３はクリ
ツプ、０４は断熱材である。(Prior Art) As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the applicant has constructed a bundle of a plurality of heat pipes 01, and at the same time the evaporating section 01a and condensing section 01b of each heat pipe 01 The pipes 02 are arranged so as to overlap in the length direction so as to be adjacent to the condensing part 01b and the evaporating part 01a of other heat pipes 01 adjacent to the pipe 01, and cover the outer periphery of the heat pipes 01 combined in a bundle. We proposed a heat transport device with an auxiliary heat conduction medium sealed inside. (Patent application No. 60-76757, Japanese Patent Application No. 61-23799)
(See Publication No. 4) In FIGS. 2 and 3, 03 is a clip and 04 is a heat insulating material.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
上記熱輸送装置においては、熱利用側における
負荷の大小に応じて熱源側の供給温度を調節して
いたため時間遅れが大きく、また、前負荷から無
負荷までの広範囲に亘つて熱輸送量を連続的、か
つ、精密に調節できないという問題があつた。(Problems to be solved by the invention) In the above heat transport device, the supply temperature on the heat source side was adjusted according to the size of the load on the heat utilization side, so there was a large time delay. There was a problem in that the amount of heat transport could not be continuously and accurately adjusted over a wide range of areas.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本考案は上記問題点に対処するために提案され
たものであつて、その要旨とするところは、複数
本のヒートパイプを束状に複合させると同時に互
いに隣接するヒートパイプをその長さ方向に重複
させて配列するとともに上記束状に複合されたヒ
ートパイプの外周を覆う配管の内部に補助熱伝導
媒体を封入してなる熱輸送装置において、この熱
輸送装置の長さ方向途中に上記複合ヒートパイプ
の連結状態を遮断する移動可能な遮断用ヒートパ
イプエレメントと、この遮断用ヒートパイプエレ
メントの配設部内への上記補助熱伝導媒体の流出
入を防止する管板と、上記遮断用ヒートパイプエ
レメントの配設部内の補助熱伝導媒体を熱の輸
送、遮断に対応して充填、抽出する給排装置とを
設けたことを特徴とする熱輸送装置にある。(Means for solving the problem) The present invention was proposed to solve the above problem, and its gist is to combine a plurality of heat pipes into a bundle and at the same time In a heat transport device in which adjacent heat pipes are arranged so as to overlap in the length direction, and an auxiliary heat conduction medium is sealed inside piping that covers the outer periphery of the heat pipes combined in a bundle, this heat transport A movable interrupting heat pipe element that interrupts the connection state of the composite heat pipe in the middle in the length direction of the device, and preventing the auxiliary heat transfer medium from flowing into and out of the disposed portion of the interrupting heat pipe element. A heat transport device characterized by being provided with a tube plate and a supply/discharge device for filling and extracting an auxiliary heat conductive medium in the arrangement part of the cutoff heat pipe element in response to heat transport and cutoff. .
（作用）
本考案は上記構成を具えているため、遮断用ヒ
ートパイプエレメントを移動させて複合ヒートパ
イプの連結状態を遮断したとき、この遮断用ヒー
トパイプエレメントの配設部内に補助熱伝導媒体
が流入するのを管板によつて防止すると同時に配
設部内の補助熱伝導媒体を給排装置により抽出す
ることによつて、熱移動を完全に阻止する。一
方、遮断用ヒートパイプエレメントが複合ヒート
パイプを相互に連結状態としているときは、この
遮断用ヒートパイプエレメントの配設部内に補助
熱伝導媒体を給排装置により充填することによつ
て、複合ヒートパイプと遮断用ヒートパイプエレ
メントとの間の熱移動効率を向上させる。(Function) Since the present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, when the disconnecting heat pipe element is moved to interrupt the connection state of the composite heat pipe, the auxiliary heat conduction medium is inside the installation part of the disconnecting heat pipe element. By preventing the inflow by the tube plate and at the same time extracting the auxiliary heat transfer medium in the arrangement by means of the supply/discharge device, heat transfer is completely prevented. On the other hand, when the cutoff heat pipe element connects the composite heat pipes to each other, the composite heat pipe is Improves heat transfer efficiency between the pipe and the interrupting heat pipe element.
（実施例） 本考案の１実施例が第１図に示されている。(Example) One embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.
第１図において、１は熱輸送装置の長さ方向途
中に介装された輸送熱量制御装置で、その一端は
熱源Ａに、他端は熱利用側Ｂにそれぞれ連通せし
められている。この輸送熱量制御装置１のケーシ
ング２内には熱源側Ａに連通するヒートパイプ３
が複数列、複数段に並列に配設され、このヒート
パイプ３と所定間隔を隔てて熱利用側Ｂに連通す
るヒートパイプ４が複数列、複数段に並列に配設
されている。そして、これらヒートパイプ３と４
との間隔内に遮断用ヒートパイプエレメント５が
配置されている。この遮断用ヒートパイプエレメ
ント５は右端部がヒートパイプ３の左端部と重複
しうるヒートパイプ６と、このヒートパイプ６の
左端部と右端部が重複し、左端部がヒートパイプ
４の右端部とその長さ方向に重複しうるヒートパ
イプ７を具え、これらヒートパイプ６，７はそれ
ぞれ複数列、複数段に並列に管状金具８ａ，８ｂ
に固定されている。管状金具８ａ，８ｂの上端か
ら丸棒９ａ，９ｂが出没自在に嵌挿され、これら
丸棒９ａ，９ｂの上端にはリンク１０ａ，１０ｂ
がピン１１ａ，１１ｂを介して枢着されている。
リンク１０ａ，１０ｂはその中間においてピン１
２により相互に枢着され、かつ、リンク１０ａ，
１０ｂの上端はピン１３ａ，１３ｂを介してナツ
ト１４ａ，１４ｂに枢着されている。これらナツ
ト１４ａ，１４ｂはねじ棒１５の相反する雄ねじ
１６ａ，１６ｂに螺合され、ねじ棒１５の一端に
はハンドル１７が楔着されている。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a transport heat quantity control device interposed midway in the length direction of the heat transport device, one end of which is communicated with a heat source A, and the other end communicated with a heat utilization side B, respectively. A heat pipe 3 communicating with the heat source side A is provided in the casing 2 of the transport heat amount control device 1.
are arranged in parallel in a plurality of rows and in a plurality of stages, and heat pipes 4 communicating with the heat pipes 3 at a predetermined interval and communicating with the heat utilization side B are arranged in parallel in a plurality of rows and in a plurality of stages. And these heat pipes 3 and 4
A cutoff heat pipe element 5 is arranged within the space between the two. This cutoff heat pipe element 5 includes a heat pipe 6 whose right end can overlap with the left end of the heat pipe 3, and a heat pipe 6 whose left end and right end overlap, and whose left end overlaps with the right end of the heat pipe 4. It is equipped with heat pipes 7 that can overlap in the length direction, and these heat pipes 6 and 7 are arranged in parallel in multiple rows and stages, respectively, with tubular metal fittings 8a and 8b.
is fixed. Round bars 9a, 9b are fitted into the upper ends of the tubular metal fittings 8a, 8b so as to be freely protrusive and retractable, and links 10a, 10b are inserted into the upper ends of these round bars 9a, 9b.
are pivotally connected via pins 11a and 11b.
Links 10a and 10b have pin 1 in between them.
2, and the links 10a,
The upper end of 10b is pivotally connected to nuts 14a, 14b via pins 13a, 13b. These nuts 14a, 14b are screwed into opposite male threads 16a, 16b of a threaded rod 15, and a handle 17 is wedged at one end of the threaded rod 15.
しかして、ハンドル１７を回転させるとねじ棒
１５が回転し、これに伴つてナツト１４ａ，１４
ｂが互いに相反する方向に等距離移動する。この
結果、リンク１０ａ，１０ｂがピン１２まわりに
互いに相反する方向に回動し、ピン１１ａ，１１
ｂ、丸棒９ａ，９ｂ、管状金具８ａ，８ｂを介し
てヒートパイプ６，７を互いに相反する方向に等
距離だけ移動する。ヒートパイプ６，７とヒート
パイプ３，４の重複距離を加減することによつ
て、熱源側Ａから熱利用側Ｂへの熱輸送量を調整
できる。 Therefore, when the handle 17 is rotated, the threaded rod 15 is rotated, and accordingly, the nuts 14a, 14 are rotated.
b move equidistantly in opposite directions. As a result, the links 10a and 10b rotate in opposite directions around the pin 12, and the pins 11a and 11
b. The heat pipes 6 and 7 are moved an equal distance in opposite directions via the round bars 9a and 9b and the tubular metal fittings 8a and 8b. By adjusting the overlapping distance between the heat pipes 6 and 7 and the heat pipes 3 and 4, the amount of heat transported from the heat source side A to the heat utilization side B can be adjusted.
ケーシング２の両端にはケーシング２内へ補助
熱伝導媒体の流出入を防止する管板１８，１９が
配設され、これら管板１８，１９にこれらをヒー
トパイプ３，４が溶接又は拡管等により固定され
ている。ケーシング２内には補助熱伝導媒体が充
填され、この補助熱伝導媒体は給排装置２０によ
つて充填、抽出される。給排装置２０はタンク２
１、ポンプ２２、開閉弁２３，２４，２５，２６
等からなる。 Tube plates 18 and 19 are provided at both ends of the casing 2 to prevent the auxiliary heat transfer medium from flowing in and out of the casing 2, and heat pipes 3 and 4 are connected to these tube plates 18 and 19 by welding or expansion. Fixed. The casing 2 is filled with an auxiliary heat transfer medium, and the auxiliary heat transfer medium is filled and extracted by the supply/exhaust device 20 . The supply/discharge device 20 is a tank 2
1, pump 22, on-off valves 23, 24, 25, 26
Consists of etc.
しかして、熱を輸送する場合には、ポンプ２２
を駆動すると同時に開閉弁２３，２４を閉、開閉
弁２５，２６を開としてタンク２１内の補助熱伝
導媒体を開閉弁２５、ポンプ２２、開閉弁２６を
経てケーシング２内に充填する。遮断用ヒートパ
イプエレメント５のヒートパイプ６，７を図示の
ようにヒートパイプ３，４と重複させることによ
つて、熱源側Ａからの熱はヒートパイプ３の左端
からヒートパイプ６の右端に移送され、次いで、
ヒートパイプ６の左端からヒートパイプ７の右端
に移送され、更に、ヒートパイプ７の左端からヒ
ートパイプ４の右端に移送される。ヒートパイプ
３，６，７，４の相互間の接触不良による熱の輸
送効率の低下はケーシング２内に充填された補助
熱伝導媒体によつて阻止される。そして、ハンド
ル１７を操作して遮断用ヒートパイプエレメント
５のヒートパイプ６，７とヒートパイプ３及び４
との重複量を加減することによつて熱源側Ａから
熱利用側Ｂへ移送される輸送熱量を熱利用側Ｂに
おける負荷の変化に応じて全負荷から略無負荷に
亘り迅速、かつ、精確に調整することができる。 Therefore, when transporting heat, the pump 22
At the same time, the on-off valves 23 and 24 are closed, and the on-off valves 25 and 26 are opened, so that the auxiliary heat transfer medium in the tank 21 is filled into the casing 2 through the on-off valve 25, the pump 22, and the on-off valve 26. By overlapping the heat pipes 6 and 7 of the cutoff heat pipe element 5 with the heat pipes 3 and 4 as shown in the figure, heat from the heat source side A is transferred from the left end of the heat pipe 3 to the right end of the heat pipe 6. and then
It is transferred from the left end of the heat pipe 6 to the right end of the heat pipe 7, and further transferred from the left end of the heat pipe 7 to the right end of the heat pipe 4. The reduction in heat transport efficiency due to poor contact between the heat pipes 3, 6, 7, and 4 is prevented by the auxiliary heat transfer medium filled in the casing 2. Then, operate the handle 17 to connect the heat pipes 6 and 7 of the cutoff heat pipe element 5 and the heat pipes 3 and 4.
By adjusting the amount of overlap between heat source side A and heat utilization side B, the amount of heat transferred from heat source side A to heat utilization side B can be quickly and accurately changed from full load to almost no load according to changes in the load on heat utilization side B. can be adjusted to
熱源側Ａから熱利用側Ｂへの熱の輸送を遮断す
る場合にはハンドル１７を操作して遮断用ヒート
パイプエレメント５のヒートパイプ６，７とヒー
トパイプ３及び４との重複量を皆無とする。そし
て、ハンドル１７の操作に同期して開閉弁２５，
２６を閉、開閉弁２３，２４を開としてポンプ２
２を自動的に駆動することによりケーシング２内
の補助熱伝導媒体を抽出し、開閉弁２３、ポンプ
２２、開閉弁２４を経てタンク２１内に送りここ
に貯溜する。かくして、ヒートパイプ３，６間及
びヒートパイプ７，４間に補助熱伝導媒体を介し
て伝達される熱も皆無となり、熱源側Ａから熱利
用側Ｂへの輸送は完全に遮断される。なお、この
際、熱輸送装置の配管内の補助熱伝導媒体は管板
１８，１９によつて遮断されるので、ケーシング
２内に流入することはない。 When shutting off the transport of heat from the heat source side A to the heat utilization side B, operate the handle 17 to eliminate the amount of overlap between the heat pipes 6 and 7 of the shutoff heat pipe element 5 and the heat pipes 3 and 4. do. Then, in synchronization with the operation of the handle 17, the on-off valve 25,
26 is closed, and the on-off valves 23 and 24 are opened, and the pump 2
2 is automatically driven, the auxiliary heat transfer medium in the casing 2 is extracted, sent to the tank 21 via the on-off valve 23, pump 22, and on-off valve 24, and stored there. In this way, there is no heat transferred between the heat pipes 3 and 6 and between the heat pipes 7 and 4 via the auxiliary heat transfer medium, and the transport from the heat source side A to the heat utilization side B is completely blocked. Note that at this time, the auxiliary heat conductive medium in the piping of the heat transport device is blocked by the tube plates 18 and 19, and therefore does not flow into the casing 2.
（考案の効果）
本考案においては、熱輸送装置の長さ方向途中
に複合ヒートパイプの連結状態を遮断する移動可
能な遮断用ヒートパイプエレメントと、この遮断
用ヒートパイプエレメントの配設部内への補助熱
伝導媒体の流出入を防止する管板と、上記遮断用
ヒートパイプエレメント配設部内の補助熱伝導媒
体を熱の輸送、遮断に対応して充填、抽出する給
排装置とを設けたため、遮断用ヒートパイプエレ
メントを移動させてこのヒートパイプと複合ヒー
トパイプとの重複量を加減することにより熱利用
側における負荷の変化に対応して全負荷から略無
負荷まで連続して容易、かつ、精密に調整でき
る。そして、遮断用ヒートパイプエレメントを移
動して複合ヒートパイプの連結状態を遮断したと
きこの遮断用ヒートパイプエレメントの配設部内
の補助熱伝導媒体を給排装置により抽出するとと
もに遮断用ヒートパイプエレメントの配設部内に
補助熱伝導媒体が流入するのを阻止して、熱移動
を完全に阻止することができる。更に、遮断用ヒ
ートパイプエレメントが複合ヒートパイプを相互
に連結状態としているときは遮断用ヒートパイプ
エレメントの配設部内に補助熱伝導媒体を熱伝導
媒体給排装置により充填することによつて複合ヒ
ートパイプと遮断用ヒートパイプエレメントのヒ
ートパイプとの間の熱移動効率を向上することが
できる。(Effect of the invention) The present invention includes a movable interrupting heat pipe element that interrupts the connection state of the composite heat pipe in the middle in the length direction of the heat transport device, and a movable interrupting heat pipe element that interrupts the connection state of the composite heat pipe, and a movable interrupting heat pipe element that A tube plate that prevents the auxiliary heat conduction medium from flowing in and out, and a supply/discharge device that fills and extracts the auxiliary heat conduction medium in the cutoff heat pipe element installation portion in response to heat transport and cutoff are provided. By moving the interrupting heat pipe element and adjusting the amount of overlap between this heat pipe and the composite heat pipe, it is possible to easily and continuously change from full load to almost no load in response to changes in the load on the heat utilization side. Can be precisely adjusted. When the disconnection heat pipe element is moved to disconnect the composite heat pipe, the auxiliary heat conduction medium in the installation section of the disconnection heat pipe element is extracted by the supply/discharge device, and the disconnection heat pipe element is By preventing the auxiliary heat transfer medium from flowing into the arrangement, heat transfer can be completely blocked. Furthermore, when the cutoff heat pipe element connects the composite heat pipes to each other, an auxiliary heat conduction medium is filled in the installation part of the cutoff heat pipe element using the heat conduction medium supply/discharge device, thereby discharging the composite heat pipe. Heat transfer efficiency between the pipe and the heat pipe of the cutoff heat pipe element can be improved.
第１図は本考案の１実施例を示す略示的縦断面
図、第２図及び第３図は従来の熱輸送装置の１例
を示し、第２図は部分的に切り欠いて示す正面
図、第３図は第２図は−線に沿う断面図であ
る。
ヒートパイプ……０１、配管……０２、遮断用
ヒートパイプエレメント……５、配設部……２、
管板……１８，１９、給排装置……２０。
FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are examples of a conventional heat transport device, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view. Figures 3 and 3 are cross-sectional views taken along the - line in Figure 2. Heat pipe...01, Piping...02, Shutoff heat pipe element...5, Installation part...2,
Tube plate...18, 19, supply/discharge device...20.
Claims (1)
時に互いに隣接するヒートパイプをその長さ方向
に重複させて配列するとともに上記束状に複合さ
れたヒートパイプの外周を覆う配管の内部に補助
熱伝導媒体を封入してなる熱輸送装置において、
この熱輸送装置の長さ方向途中に上記複合ヒート
パイプの連結状態を遮断する移動可能な遮断用ヒ
ートパイプエレメントと、この遮断用ヒートパイ
プエレメントの配設部内への上記補助熱伝導媒体
の流出入を防止する管板と、上記遮断用ヒートパ
イプエレメントの配設部内の補助熱伝導媒体を熱
の輸送、遮断に対応して充填、抽出する給排装置
とを設けたことを特徴とする熱輸送装置。 A plurality of heat pipes are combined into a bundle, and at the same time, adjacent heat pipes are arranged so as to overlap in the length direction, and auxiliary heat conduction is carried out inside the piping that covers the outer periphery of the heat pipes that are combined into a bundle. In a heat transport device formed by enclosing a medium,
A movable interrupting heat pipe element that interrupts the connection state of the composite heat pipe in the middle in the length direction of the heat transport device, and a movable interrupting heat pipe element that allows the auxiliary heat conductive medium to flow in and out into the disposed portion of the interrupting heat pipe element. A heat transport device characterized by being provided with a tube plate that prevents heat transfer, and a supply/discharge device that fills and extracts an auxiliary heat conduction medium in the arrangement part of the cutoff heat pipe element in response to heat transport and cutoff. Device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7700486U JPH0351665Y2 (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7700486U JPH0351665Y2 (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62192075U JPS62192075U (en) | 1987-12-07 |
| JPH0351665Y2 true JPH0351665Y2 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
Family
ID=30924606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7700486U Expired JPH0351665Y2 (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-05-23 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0351665Y2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-05-23 JP JP7700486U patent/JPH0351665Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62192075U (en) | 1987-12-07 |
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