JPH0350587A - Image forming device - Google Patents

Image forming device

Info

Publication number
JPH0350587A
JPH0350587A JP1185801A JP18580189A JPH0350587A JP H0350587 A JPH0350587 A JP H0350587A JP 1185801 A JP1185801 A JP 1185801A JP 18580189 A JP18580189 A JP 18580189A JP H0350587 A JPH0350587 A JP H0350587A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
image forming
time
photoreceptor
fatigue
pulse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1185801A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Yoshida
武史 吉田
Sakushiro Tanaka
作白 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Mita Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mita Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mita Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Mita Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP1185801A priority Critical patent/JPH0350587A/en
Priority to DE1990613091 priority patent/DE69013091T2/en
Priority to EP19900113705 priority patent/EP0409184B1/en
Publication of JPH0350587A publication Critical patent/JPH0350587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent toner from being consumed more than necessary and faulty cleaning from occurring by starting a pre-fatigue stage after the circumferential speed of a photosensitive body is stabilized. CONSTITUTION:When a copying button 2 is depressed in a state where an image processing action is not executed, a main motor 7 is started to be driven and the rotation of the photosensitive drum rises. A pulse generator 8 including a pulse plate and an optical sensor which converts the rotational amount of the pulse plate into an electrical pulse signal to transmit to a microcomputer 1 is connected to the main motor 7. The pre-fatigue stage is executed at the point of time when specified cyclic time is fully attained by increasing the speed of the motor 7, that is, when the circumferential speed of the surface of the photosensitive drum is made constant. Thus, higher potential than necessary is not formed on the surface of the photosensitive body at the pre-fatigue stage, thereby preventing the toner consumption from increasing and the faulty cleaning from occurring.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、前疲労工程を含んだ例えば複写機などの静電
式画像形成装置に関する. 〔従来技術〕 従来、複写機、レーザビームプリンタなどの画像形成装
置に用いられる感光体のうち、特に有機感光体や砒素−
セレン感光体などの場合、帯電時のトラップの形成が安
定するのに多少の時間がかかる為、各プロセスの条件の
適正化を図っても、尚画像処理開始時の1枚目〜数枚目
程度における複写濃度の変化を除去することができない
場合がある.このため画像処理開始のスインチが投入さ
れた時、実際の画像形成処理を行う前に帯電,除電工程
を1〜5サイクル程度繰り返してから画像処理動作を開
始するようにして、.ヒ記初期的な濃度の変化を回避す
る試みがなされている.例えば特開昭60−24108
0号公報の画像形成装置はこのような技術を開示してい
る. 〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕 上記のような実際の!i像処理工程に先立って帯電.除
電工程を繰り返す処理は前複写工程あるいは前疲労工程
とよばれ、実際の画像処理に入った時点での帯電性能の
安定化を図ることができる点で優れた技術である.しか
しながら上記のような前疲労工程は画像処理動作の開始
前に行われるものであるからファーストコビー時間を短
縮するために、ドラム等を駆動するメインモー夕の始動
時に行われるのが一般的である. しかしながら上記メインモー夕の駆動の立ち上がり時に
は回転体が一定回転速度に至るまでのタイムラグが必ず
生じる.そのため上記タイムラグの間は感光体の表面速
度が通常の画像処理時よりも遅くなるので、帯電器によ
る帯電効率(コロナ放電効率)が高くなり、上記タイム
ラグが過ぎるまでの間、感光体表面に通常の帯電電位よ
りも高電位の電荷が形成される. 上記のように感光体表面に異常な高電位部分が形成され
ると、その電荷は除電ランプでは陳電しきれず、現像部
を通過するときに帯状にトナーが付着してしまうことに
なる.このようなトナー像はいわゆるベタ黒状で大量の
トナーが付着しているため、クリーニング装置を通過し
たときクリーニングブレードを傷め、又クリーニング不
良を生しる.これは上記のようなベタ黒のトナー像はク
リーニングブレードによる掻き取りの許容能力を越えて
いるためである. 又、上記のように大量のトナーが現像部から排出される
ためトナーの消費量が大きいという問題がある. 更に、上記前疲労工程では転写紙を搬送することなく一
連の画像処理プロセスを行うため、転写チャージャに直
接トナーが付着し、転写チャージャの汚れがひどくなる
という問題点もある.更に又、上記のように感光体の表
面に通正電圧をはるかに越えた高電位が形成されること
によって感光体の絶縁破壊を生じ、画像不良、更にはピ
ンホールの発生を招くことになる. 従って、本発明は上記前疲労工程において感光体表面に
必要以上の高電位が形成されないようにして前疲労工程
導入に伴う前記種々の問題点の解消を図ることを目的と
するものである.〔課題を解決するための手段〕 上記目的を達成するために、本発明が採用する主たる手
段は画像形成動作に先立って感光体に帯電.@電工程を
含む前疲労工程を実施する画像形成装置において、上記
感光体の表面周速度が一定化した後、上記前疲労工程を
開始するようにした点を要旨とする画像形成装置である
. 上記構戒要件中、感光体の周速度が一定化することは種
々の手法により達成される.例えば感光体を駆動するモ
ータとその負荷とのバランスから生じる必然的なタイム
ラグを十分に含み得るような所定時間遅れて前疲労工程
を開始するようにしたり、又は、感光体若しくはこれを
駆動するモータ及びその駆動系の回転速度を検出して、
同速度が一定化した時点で前疲労工程を開始するような
ことが考えられ、これらは本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ
るものである. 〔作用〕 本発明は上記したように感光体の周速度が安定化した後
に、前疲労工程が開始されるのて、帯電器により感光体
表面に与えられる電位は通常の複写処理時と同程度とな
り、後続する除電工程において十分除電し得る程度の電
位となる.従って、トナーが必要以上に消費されたり、
クリーニング不良若しくはクリーニングブレードの損傷
を生じたりすることなく、更に転写チャージ中の汚れも
防止される.又、感光体にとって許容限度以内の電圧が
かけられるのみであるから絶縁破壊などの問題も生じな
い. 〔実施例〕 続いて、添付図面を参照して本発明を具体化した実施例
につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する.ここに第1図は
本発明の一実施例に係る治像形成装置の制御内容を説明
するためのブロック図、第2図は同?Ii1御内容の手
順を示すフローチャートである. 尚、以下の実施例は本発明を具体化した一例にすぎず本
発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない. この実1&例に係る画像形或装置は、第1図に示す如く
、ハード面においては、例えば特開昭60−24108
0号公報に記載された従来の一般的な複写機と特に変わ
るところがない. すなわち、第1図に示したように複写機の全体制御を行
うマイクロコンピュータlの入力部に、操作部に設けた
多くのスイッチ類と共にコピーボタン2が接続されてい
る.3は上記マイクロコンピュータの制御周期を決定す
るクロフクにより作?されるタイマーで、上記マイクロ
コンピュータ1からの指令によりセットまたはリセット
される.マイクロコンピュータ1の出力側にはドライバ
ー回路4■.4&,4eを介してそれぞれ帯電器5.除
電ランプ6.メインモータ7がIa続されている.上記
メインモータ7にはパルス板およびこのパルス板の回転
量を電気的パルス信号に変換してマイクロコンピエータ
1に伝える光学的センサを含むパルス発生器8が接続さ
れている.このようなパルス発生器8は上記メインモー
タ7と同期して回転し得るものならなんでも良く、例え
ば、上記メインモータ7に直接、若しくはメインモータ
から感光体までの駆動系に設けたパルス板及び光センサ
等によりIi威してもよい.またロータリエンコーダ等
を用いてもよい. 続いて第2図に示したフローチャートを参照してこの画
像形成装置の処理手順につき説明する.尚、以下の説明
中Sl,32・・・は処理手ml(ステップ)の番号を
示す.Iim処理動作が行われていない状態においてコ
ピーボタンが押されると(S1)、メインモータ7の駆
動が開始され、感光体ドラムの回転が立ち上がる(S2
).この時感光体ドラムは、例えば0. 1秒〜0.2
秒程度のタイムラグで徐々に立ち上がる.これと同時に
マイクロコンピュータlは前記タイマー3をリセットす
る(33).又これと同時にマイクロコンピュータ1内
のレジスターを利用したカウンター9がクリアされる(
S4). 続いてS5において前記パルス発生器8からの入力を待
つ.パルス発生器8からのパルス入力があると、前記カ
ウンター9の値を1だけインクリメントし(36)、こ
のカウンター9の値が所定の設定値C0に達したか否か
が判断される(S7)カウンター9の値が上記設定値C
.に到達するまで上記85〜S7の処理が繰り返され、
設定値C.に達した時点で、前記S3においてタイマー
がリセントされてからカウンター9の値がC.に到達す
るまでのタイマー3によって計測された時関Tが、所定
の周期時間T0に対して許容誤差D以内に近づいたか否
かが38において判断され、十分に近づいていない場合
には、S9におけるタイマー3のリセント処理を経て処
理を84に戻す.こうしてカンター9の値が0からC0
に到達するまでの時間Tがメインモータ7の増速によっ
て減少していき、所定の周期時間T0に十分近づいた時
点、すなわち感光体ドラムの表面周速度が一定化した時
点で処理はSlOに移り、前疲労工程が実施される.更
に前疲労工程が完了すると通常の複写動作(311)に
移る.以下周知の複写動作が設定枚数分行われ処理を終
了する.上記実施例では、パルス幅が十分に綱かいため
所定パルス(C0)カウントする都度、その間の時間を
所定周期時間T0と比較して感光体ドラムの立ち上がり
が完了したか否かを判断しているが、パルス周期が粗い
場合には、パルス相互間の間隔をタイマーにより測り、
この間隔時間が一定なったか否かを判断するようにして
も良い.更に、モータのバラツキや負荷のバラツキに伴
う感光体の立ち上がり時間に対してある程度の余裕をみ
て所定の待ち時間を設定しておき、コピーボタンがオン
されてからこの待ち時間が経過した時、前疲労工程を開
始するようにしても良い.この場合、ある程度の余裕を
みなければならないことから待ち時間が多少長くなるが
、その分処理手順は簡素化され、又パルス発生器を省略
することができる. 但し、上記のようなパルス発生器は、通常の複写機等の
画像形成装置には一般的に用いられているので、{tの
用途との関係でパルス発生器を省略することのできない
場合もある. (発明の効果〕 本発明は、以上述べたように画像形或動作に先立って感
光体に帯電,除電工程を含む前疲労工程を実施する画像
形成装置において、上記感光体の表面周速度が一定化し
た後、上記前疲労工程を開始するようにしたことを特徴
とする画像形成装置であるから感光体の表面周速度が十
分に立ち上がってから前疲労工程による帯電処理工程が
行われるので、感光体の絶縁破壊を起こすような高い電
位の形成される不都合がなく、又、前疲労工程による陣
電ランプで十分で除電することができるのでその部分に
トナーが付着するといった不都合がなく、従ってトナー
の消費量が増加せず、クリーニング不良やクリーニング
ブレードの損傷,更には転写チャージャの汚れといった
問題点が解消される.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an electrostatic image forming apparatus, such as a copying machine, which includes a pre-fatigue process. [Prior Art] Conventionally, among photoreceptors used in image forming devices such as copying machines and laser beam printers, organic photoreceptors and arsenic-based photoreceptors have been used.
In the case of selenium photoreceptors, etc., it takes some time for the formation of traps to stabilize during charging, so even if you try to optimize the conditions for each process, it will still be difficult for the first to several images at the start of image processing. In some cases, it may not be possible to eliminate changes in copy density due to For this reason, when the switch to start image processing is turned on, the charging and discharging processes are repeated for about 1 to 5 cycles before starting the image processing operation, before starting the actual image forming process. Note: Attempts have been made to avoid initial concentration changes. For example, JP-A-60-24108
The image forming apparatus of Publication No. 0 discloses such a technique. [Problem to be solved by the invention] Actual problems such as those mentioned above! i Charging prior to the image processing step. The process of repeating the static elimination process is called the pre-copying process or pre-fatigue process, and is an excellent technique in that it can stabilize the charging performance at the time the actual image processing begins. However, since the pre-fatigue process described above is performed before the start of the image processing operation, it is generally performed at the time of starting the main motor that drives the drum, etc., in order to shorten the first covey time. However, when the main motor starts driving, there is always a time lag for the rotating body to reach a constant rotational speed. Therefore, during the above time lag, the surface speed of the photoreceptor is slower than during normal image processing, so the charging efficiency (corona discharge efficiency) by the charger increases, and until the above time lag passes, the surface speed of the photoreceptor becomes slower than during normal image processing. A charge with a higher potential than the charging potential of is formed. If an abnormally high potential area is formed on the surface of the photoreceptor as described above, the charge cannot be completely discharged by the static elimination lamp, and a band of toner will adhere to the photoreceptor when it passes through the developing section. Since such a toner image has a so-called solid black state and has a large amount of toner attached to it, when it passes through a cleaning device, it damages the cleaning blade and causes cleaning failures. This is because the solid black toner image shown above exceeds the ability of the cleaning blade to scrape it off. Further, as mentioned above, a large amount of toner is discharged from the developing section, so there is a problem that the amount of toner consumed is large. Furthermore, in the pre-fatigue step, a series of image processing processes are performed without transporting the transfer paper, so there is a problem that toner directly adheres to the transfer charger, making the transfer charger extremely dirty. Furthermore, as described above, the formation of a high potential that far exceeds the normal voltage on the surface of the photoreceptor causes dielectric breakdown of the photoreceptor, leading to image defects and even the formation of pinholes. .. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent an unnecessarily high potential from being formed on the surface of the photoreceptor in the pre-fatigue process, thereby solving the various problems described above when introducing the pre-fatigue process. [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the main means adopted by the present invention is to charge the photoreceptor prior to the image forming operation. This image forming apparatus performs a pre-fatigue process including an electric process, and is characterized in that the pre-fatigue process is started after the surface peripheral speed of the photoreceptor becomes constant. Among the above structural requirements, constant peripheral speed of the photoreceptor can be achieved by various methods. For example, the pre-fatigue process may be started after a predetermined time delay that sufficiently includes the inevitable time lag caused by the balance between the motor that drives the photoreceptor and its load, or and detect the rotational speed of its drive system,
It is conceivable to start the pre-fatigue process when the same speed becomes constant, and these are included in the technical scope of the present invention. [Function] As described above, in the present invention, after the circumferential speed of the photoreceptor is stabilized, the pre-fatigue process is started, so that the potential applied to the surface of the photoreceptor by the charger is about the same as that during normal copying processing. The potential is high enough to remove static electricity in the subsequent static elimination process. Therefore, toner may be consumed more than necessary,
There is no problem of poor cleaning or damage to the cleaning blade, and dirt is also prevented during transfer charging. Furthermore, since only a voltage within the permissible limit for the photoreceptor is applied, problems such as dielectric breakdown do not occur. [Examples] Next, examples embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide an understanding of the present invention. Here, FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the control contents of a cured image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is the same? This is a flowchart showing the procedure of Ii1 contents. The following examples are merely examples embodying the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming device according to the first embodiment and example is based on, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-24108 in terms of hardware.
There is no particular difference from the conventional general copying machine described in Publication No. 0. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a copy button 2 is connected to the input section of a microcomputer 1 that controls the entire copying machine, along with many switches provided on the operation section. 3 is made by Kurofuku who determines the control cycle of the microcomputer mentioned above? This timer is set or reset by instructions from the microcomputer 1. On the output side of the microcomputer 1 is a driver circuit 4■. 4&, 4e respectively to chargers 5. Static elimination lamp6. Main motor 7 is connected to Ia. A pulse generator 8 including a pulse plate and an optical sensor that converts the amount of rotation of the pulse plate into an electrical pulse signal and transmits it to the microcomputer 1 is connected to the main motor 7 . Such a pulse generator 8 may be of any type as long as it can rotate in synchronization with the main motor 7. For example, it may be a pulse generator 8 that is directly connected to the main motor 7, or a pulse plate and a light source that are provided in the drive system from the main motor to the photoreceptor. Ii may be controlled by a sensor, etc. Alternatively, a rotary encoder or the like may be used. Next, the processing procedure of this image forming apparatus will be explained with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. In the following explanation, Sl, 32, . . . indicate the numbers of processing steps ml. When the copy button is pressed while the Iim processing operation is not being performed (S1), driving of the main motor 7 is started and the rotation of the photoreceptor drum is started (S2).
). At this time, the photoreceptor drum is, for example, 0. 1 second ~ 0.2
It gradually starts up with a time lag of about seconds. At the same time, the microcomputer 1 resets the timer 3 (33). At the same time, the counter 9 using the register in the microcomputer 1 is cleared (
S4). Next, in S5, an input from the pulse generator 8 is waited for. When a pulse is input from the pulse generator 8, the value of the counter 9 is incremented by 1 (36), and it is determined whether the value of the counter 9 has reached a predetermined set value C0 (S7). The value of counter 9 is the above setting value C
.. The above steps 85 to S7 are repeated until reaching .
Setting value C. When C.C. is reached, the timer is reset in S3 and the value of counter 9 becomes C.C.C. It is determined in 38 whether or not the time T measured by the timer 3 until reaching the predetermined cycle time T0 approaches within the tolerance D with respect to the predetermined cycle time T0, and if it is not close enough, it is determined in S9. After timer 3 resent processing, the process returns to 84. In this way, the value of canter 9 changes from 0 to C0
The time T required to reach T decreases as the speed of the main motor 7 increases, and when the time T0 approaches the predetermined cycle time T0, that is, the surface peripheral speed of the photoreceptor drum becomes constant, the process shifts to SlO. , a pre-fatigue process is carried out. Furthermore, when the pre-fatigue process is completed, normal copying operation (311) is started. The following well-known copying operations are performed for the set number of copies, and the process ends. In the embodiment described above, since the pulse width is sufficiently long, each time a predetermined pulse (C0) is counted, the time between them is compared with a predetermined cycle time T0 to determine whether or not the rise of the photoreceptor drum has been completed. However, if the pulse period is coarse, measure the interval between pulses with a timer,
It may be determined whether this interval time has become constant. Furthermore, a predetermined waiting time is set to allow some margin for the start-up time of the photoreceptor due to variations in the motor and load, and when this waiting time has elapsed after the copy button is turned on, the previous It is also possible to start the fatigue process. In this case, a certain amount of margin must be taken, so the waiting time is somewhat longer, but the processing procedure is simplified accordingly, and the pulse generator can be omitted. However, since the pulse generator as described above is commonly used in image forming devices such as ordinary copying machines, there may be cases where the pulse generator cannot be omitted due to the purpose of {t. be. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention provides an image forming apparatus that performs a pre-fatigue process including a charging and neutralizing process on a photoreceptor prior to image formation or operation, in which the surface circumferential speed of the photoreceptor is constant. Since the image forming apparatus is characterized in that the pre-fatigue process is started after the photoconductor is exposed to heat, the charging process in the pre-fatigue process is performed after the surface peripheral speed of the photoconductor has sufficiently increased. There is no inconvenience that a high potential is formed that would cause dielectric breakdown of the body, and since the electric charge generated by the pre-fatigue process is sufficient to eliminate static electricity, there is no inconvenience such as toner adhering to that part. This eliminates problems such as poor cleaning, damage to the cleaning blade, and dirt on the transfer charger.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例に係る画像形成装置の制御内
容を説明するためのブロック図、第2図は同制御内容の
手順を示すフローチャートである.〔符号の説明〕 l・・・マイクロコンピュータ
FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining the control contents of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the same control contents. [Explanation of symbols] l...Microcomputer

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)画像形成動作に先立って感光体に帯電、除電工程
を含む前疲労工程を実施する画像形成装置において、 上記感光体の表面周速度が一定化した後、 上記前疲労工程を開始するようにしたことを特徴とする
画像形成装置。
(1) In an image forming apparatus that performs a pre-fatigue process including charging and neutralizing the photoreceptor prior to image forming operation, the pre-fatigue process is started after the surface peripheral speed of the photoreceptor becomes constant. An image forming apparatus characterized by:
JP1185801A 1989-07-18 1989-07-18 Image forming device Pending JPH0350587A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1185801A JPH0350587A (en) 1989-07-18 1989-07-18 Image forming device
DE1990613091 DE69013091T2 (en) 1989-07-18 1990-07-17 Image processing device.
EP19900113705 EP0409184B1 (en) 1989-07-18 1990-07-17 Image processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1185801A JPH0350587A (en) 1989-07-18 1989-07-18 Image forming device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0350587A true JPH0350587A (en) 1991-03-05

Family

ID=16177126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1185801A Pending JPH0350587A (en) 1989-07-18 1989-07-18 Image forming device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0350587A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0764461A (en) * 1993-08-25 1995-03-10 Mita Ind Co Ltd Image forming device
AU2002253620B9 (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-11 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Blow molding bottle
JP2007039040A (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-15 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made bottle
JP2007153434A (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-21 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Plastic molded container
JP2008162621A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-17 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made bottle

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0764461A (en) * 1993-08-25 1995-03-10 Mita Ind Co Ltd Image forming device
AU2002253620B9 (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-11 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Blow molding bottle
JP2007039040A (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-02-15 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made bottle
JP4697631B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2011-06-08 株式会社吉野工業所 Plastic bottle
JP2007153434A (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-21 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Plastic molded container
JP2008162621A (en) * 2006-12-27 2008-07-17 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made bottle

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