JPH03502596A - Object safety protection and force measurement - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] explanation Object safety protection and force measurement Technical field The present invention moves by relieving shock from collisions, vibrations or earthquakes and Concerning safeguarding for stationary objects. The invention does not apply to collisions, vibrations or earthquakes. physical vehicles, passengers, buildings, occupiers, property, vibrating machinery, sensing equipment and equipment, and provide important safety protection for objects that are dangerous goods.

The development of the inventive concept began in the applicant's childhood.

This came to mind repeatedly when the applicant was in a situation where he was bumping into a bridge. Ta. The reaction force reacting on the boat is extremely large, and as a result, it is impossible to stand still on the body. was impossible. 9 There are ways in which reactions can be reduced or eliminated. I wonder? ”I began to think that the explosion of the flying tantrum ball slowed down the movement of the object itself. Applicant has often observed that the application is made, stopped or changed. Also, automobile I also observed a car driving with a flat tire. Some other observations Applicant has identified many structures and buildings damaged by light and severe earthquakes. The cracks were investigated. Said change in physical motion or shape of an object is caused by a specific force As a result of energy release and deformation from the Iorcing system (Iorcing s7sleml) be.

Background technology Inflatable fluid cushions and air cushions to cushion and absorb shock for passengers inside the vehicle. Abag has been invented.

They are sensitive to vehicle impacts and passengers are deterred. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 2781203, No. 3514124, No. 3514125, No. 392790 See No. 1, No. 3964255 and No. 4565535.

Shock bumpers were invented to absorb the impact when a vehicle collides with another object. There is. See examples in US Pat. Nos. 3,655,231 and 3,960,397.

Earthquake protection through insulation, suspension, and spring coupling devices can be used to protect equipment and structures. It was invented for. They are vibration or earthquake energy absorbing means or It is a means of sliding. U.S. Patent Nos. 4,330,103, 4,351,515 and See No. 4644714.

Other prior art references are listed below: A vibration damper has been invented that dampens vibrations in all directions. It's a square wave putter It is restricted to apply to a constant force by US Patent No. 3145012 Look at the issue.

Absorbent or cushioning insulation platform as a shock or impact resistance measure was invented. See US Patent Nos. 3,351,027 and 3,679,159.

Leveling pedestals have been invented to maintain structural floors in a substantially horizontal condition. rice See National Patent No. 4191496.

Seismically insulated floors protect against vibrations due to low friction elements and stressed springs. It was revealed. See US Pat. No. 4,371,143.

A substrate disposed on a resilient support has been invented. It has adjustable supporting requirements It is a vibration damper. See U.S. Pat. No. 4,489,991.

゛ A buffer platform that absorbs vibrations from equipment and adjusts vibration damping. Invented. See USSR Patent No. 585255.

None of the prior art references describe the principles of the present invention for releasing force from a forcing system into space. Not using logic.

Therefore, during the presence of real collisions, vibrations or earthquakes, vehicles, passengers, structures, occupiers, property, vibrating machinery, sensing equipment and equipment, and moving and static objects that are hazardous. New technology for the protection of stopped objects and the non-restriction of passengers in vehicles and occupants of buildings. New inventions are still needed.

Disclosure of invention The object of the present invention is to provide vehicles, passengers, buildings, occupants, property, vibrating machinery, sensing equipment, etc. and equipment, and dangerous goods such as dynamite, nuclear fuel and chemical objects. It is to protect against actual collisions, vibrations or earthquakes. The striking force resolves force into space. It is reduced in certain forcing systems by the principle of releasing.

The principles, operation, and structure of the present invention are applicable to land, air, and water transportation means such as passenger cars, trucks, and vans. buses, trains, mole rails, ships, airplanes, helicopters, bridges, airports, subway stations, etc. Related facilities, roadway gar-trails, track end stops, nuclear reactor rupture stops, buildings, property, and vibrating machinery, sensing equipment and equipment support structures, and dangerous goods; Applicable to and equipped with all kinds of moving and stationary objects, but not limited to can be done. It is also an instrument to measure the force in a particular forcing system. Ru.

The benefits of applying the present invention are to reduce damage caused by traffic accidents, impact, vibration and protects property, cargo and life from earthquakes and reduces insurance premiums by a significant amount. Main departure Ming also improves the affordability of our lives and ensures a safe living environment.

testimony Tests of the invention were carried out. The test results were consistent with the principle and operation of the present invention. . In each test, a significant amount of force was released into space from the forcing system.

Brief description of the drawing FIG. 1 shows all the applications, extensions, improvements and refinements of the principle, operation and structure of the assembly according to the invention. Principles, operation and construction of the structure of the invention carried out in non-limiting test models FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically disclosing the structure;

FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the machine, equipment or equipment. It releases shock from vibration The application of the present invention to moving or stationary objects for moving or stationary objects is generally disclosed. Special The means for releasing and refilling the medium in a constant forcing system is resistant to vibrations. may be applied.

FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the machine, equipment or equipment. It releases shock from vibration The application of the invention to moving or stationary objects for purposes is disclosed generally. identification Means of accumulating force in a medium in a forcing system can be applied against vibrations .

Figure 4 is a sectional view of the building. FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 4. Are they earthquakes? The application of the present invention to stationary objects for relieving impacts from objects is generally disclosed.

A means of releasing and refilling the media in a particular forcing system is seismically can be applied.

Figure 6 is a sectional view of the building. FIG. 7 is a plan view of FIG. 6. Are they earthquakes? The application of the present invention to stationary objects for relieving impacts from objects is generally disclosed.

The means of storing and releasing forces in the media of a particular forcing system are earthquake-resistant. can be used. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the automobile. FIG. 9 is a side view of FIG. 8.

They are used in a particular forcing system to release the shock from a collision. The application of the present invention to an object is generally disclosed.

FIG. 10 is a special arrangement of media cells.

FIG. 11 is an arrangement of a plurality of media cells within a cell.

Figures 12 and 13 are a side view and a front view of the airplane, respectively. They are urgent A system for moving objects to release the impact from a collision in the event of a sudden landing. 1 schematically discloses expansion of a medium into a file structure;

14 and 15 are side views of an airplane wheel.

They protect against collisions in case of normal landing and take-off or emergency landing or take-off. 1 schematically discloses the application of the invention to moving objects for shock release;

Figures 16 and 17 are a side view and a front view of the airplane, respectively. They are urgent To slow down and flatten a moving object to relieve the impact from a collision in case of a sudden landing. medium by the action of the parachute and within the cell structure of the moving object so as to balance it. Briefly discloses the application of the present invention by expanding the .

Car steering wheels, dash boards, seats and lights, airplane wheels and jets. Provisions are made to accommodate elements such as jet engines, etc.

The elements and structures shown in all the drawings are the dimensions and shapes of the elements and structures according to the invention. , arrangement, number, position and combination.

Drawing reference number 1 Object 2　　Blowing power 3 Reaction force 4 Reaction force recording pin 5. Medium 6 Media cell structure 7 Media expansion means 8 Media refilling means 9. Force accumulation means 10 Force release means 11 Force measurement means 12 Movable panel 13 Fixed panel 14. Deceleration and balancing means 15 Spring or elastic material 16 Supporting members, frames, bases or equivalent BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Referring to FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings, one preferred mode of carrying out the invention is shown in a schematic test model. Illustrated by Dell, and it is also a force measuring instrument, it is a blow A force 2 is applied to the first movable panel 12 through the first cell 6 to the first medium 5. and then acts on the second movable panel 12 to direct the second medium through the second cell 6. a third movable panel 12 acting on the body 5 and then supported by an elastic scale 15; and display on the bottle 4 or the force measuring means 11 by the force releasing means 10. and responding to the striking force 2 applied. According to the principles and theory of the present invention, “ Reaction force 3 is based on the principle of releasing energy force from the forcing system to space. The impact force is smaller than 2. When the support member, frame, base or the like 16 is assembled is shown in FIG. One or more cells may be used in the test model .

Figure 2 shows one of the other best modes for carrying out the invention, applying the same principle. This shows what releases force from the forcing system into space. it's a vibrating machine , an object 1 that is equipment or equipment, and a force supported by a fixed panel 13 and a base 16. impacting the movable panel 12 through the held cell 6 and medium 5 and the force release hand. The stage 10 acts on one cell 6 and at the same time the medium refilling means 8 acts on the other cell 6. including doing. Therefore, the force release and medium refill functions are performed by the forcing system. The action of the force is continuously exerted on both sides below the object 1.

FIG. 3 shows one of the other best embodiments for carrying out the present invention, in which a vibrating machine , an object 1 that is equipment or equipment, and a force supported by a fixed panel 13 and a base 16. impinging on the movable panel 12 through the elastic medium 5 carried and the force storage means 9 acts on one medium and at the same time the force relief device 10 acts on the other medium. Show what you want. Therefore, the functions of force storage and force release are It is exerted continuously below the object 1 on both sides.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show one of the other best modes for carrying out the present invention. The earthquake acts on the base and the frame 16, which causes the earthquake to occur. The force acts in all directions through the cell 6 and the medium 5 according to the nature of the earthquake force, and the force is released. The means 10 function when the cell and the medium are subjected to a certain amount of force and the medium refills. It is shown that the loading means 8 function after the release of the force. These functions are Continuously displayed to protect structures.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show one of the other best modes for carrying out the present invention. It has an object 1, which is an object, and an earthquake causes a force to act on the base and frame 16, and The force of the earthquake acts in all directions according to the nature of the earthquake through the medium 5, and the force accumulates. The means 9 are operative when the medium 5 is subjected to a certain amount of force, and the force release means 10 are It shows something that functions after the accumulation of force and the acting force disappears from the medium.

These functions are continuously performed to protect the building during an earthquake.

FIGS. 8 and 9 show one of the other best modes for carrying out the invention, and are automatic. There is an object 1 which is a car, and an impact force acts on a part of the cell 6 due to a collision in an accident. reaches the medium 5, and the force release means 10 causes the cell and the medium to be subjected to a certain amount of force. It shows what works. This is to protect the car and passengers in case of an accident. Become.

FIG. 10 shows a special arrangement of media cells in two directions exposed to striking forces. It has a movable panel 12 so that the force is initially applied to the two horizontal cells 6 and their interior. Acting on the medium 5, force release means 10 cause said cells and the medium to be subjected to a specific amount of force. and a force then acts on the vertical cell 6 and the medium 5, and the force release means 10 Figure 2 shows how the cell and medium function when subjected to a specific amount of force. The cell is solid is supported by a fixed panel 13. Such a two-way cell arrangement is one blow The force will be released twice or more times.

FIG. 11 shows a cell 6 in a cell 6 having a plurality of cells and a medium therein, and Both show the arrangement of force release means 10. According to the same principle and action, force is released from the gas system into space multiple times, thus further reducing the reaction force. .

Figures 12 and 13 show one of the best modes for carrying out the present invention and are The object 1, which is an airplane in case of landing, is divided into a cell 6, a medium 5, a medium expansion means 7 and What is included with the force release means 10 is shown. All cells expand when they are used Otherwise, all cells are stored inside the aircraft without being inflated.

Figure 14 shows one of the best ways to carry out the invention, in which the A number of cells 6 and a medium 5 are connected to a force release means 10, a medium refilling means 8 and a wheel. What is included with body 1 is shown. Following the same principle and action, there is a reaction force against the wheel. The rolling force is continuously reduced.

FIG. 15 shows one of the best ways to carry out the invention, in which a radially arranged A large number of elastic media 5 are combined with a force storage means 9, a force release means 10 and an object 1 which is a wheel. Indicates what is included in the term. Rollers reacting against the wheel according to the same principle and action The bending force is continuously reduced.

Figures 16 and 17 are the same as Figures 12 and 13, with multiple decelerations and The same elements except that the balancing means is equipped for use and stored within the aircraft. has.

Explanation of terms and elements ” Theory: According to the principle of releasing energy from the forcing system into space, The acting force is smaller than the striking force.

Objects: Objects include land, air, and water transportation, passengers, related equipment, buildings, and occupation. personnel, vibrating machinery, sensing equipment and equipment, and hazardous materials such as dynamite and nuclear fuel. Contains materials and chemicals. However, it is not limited to these.

Impact Crab Impact force is the force that acts on an object.

Energy Crab Energy force is generated in the medium of the forcing system by the striking force. It is the power that is generated. It is confined either by cell structures or force storage means. It will be done.

Reaction Crab Reaction force is the force that reacts to the striking force.

Medium: Medium includes, but is not limited to, air, gas, solid, liquid and elastic materials. Not possible.

Media Cell Structure: The media cell structure is made from a suitable elastic and rigid material.

Media Cell Structure Inflation Means: A means for inflating the cell structure with a suitable medium. Ru.

Media refilling means 21 means refilling the media within the media cell structure.

Force Release Means: A means releases energy forces from the forcing system into space.

Force Measuring Means: One means measures the amount of force within a particular forcing system.

Space: Space is unrestricted open space or restricted space.

Panel: A panel is movable and fixed relative to the object.

Function: The medium generates energy force by impact force in a specific forcing system. It functions to let and release. Release of energy force releases force into space Due to its principle, it does not react against objects.

Force storage means: A means stores energy force in a medium.

It functions while the striking force acts on an elastic medium. The elastic medium is in the direction of the impact force. It becomes shorter. The energy force is medium until the impact force or vibration force leaves the elastic means. trapped and stored within. The elastic medium then releases a force into space By its principle, objects can freely return to their original shape without any reaction.

Deceleration and Balancing Means 2. A means decelerates and flattens an object while it is in motion. balance.

The system of the present invention allows cell structures, elastic media, objects and support structures to vibrate or is stable and in compliance with the laws and regulations required by the relevant jurisdiction prior to the occurrence of an earthquake. Designed to withstand dead loads, live loads, live loads and wind loads in accordance with the regulations.

Having presented and described some systems, formats, terminology and objects of the invention, It is limited to the following claims except for the aspects of the claims as included in the following claims. It should be understood that this is not the case.

FIG 13 international search report

Claims (15)

[Claims] 1. The reaction caused by the impact force is reduced by the principle of releasing force from the forcing system into space. In force measuring instruments that apply the theory of reducing the acting force, (a) one or more cell structures made of suitable elastic and/or rigid materials; creation, (b) a medium containing air, gas, solid, liquid or elastic material; (c) a means of releasing the force; and (d) means of measuring force; A force measuring instrument consisting of a combination of 2. The principle of releasing force from the forcing system into space prevents collisions, vibrations or Shocks that protect moving and stationary objects, which are property and life, against shocks from earthquakes. In the release device, (a) one or more cell structures made of suitable elastic and/or rigid materials; creation, (b) a medium containing air, gas or liquid; and (c) means for releasing force. A shock release device consisting of a combination of 3. The principle of releasing force from the forcing system into space prevents collisions, vibrations or Shocks that protect moving and stationary objects, which are property and life, against shocks from earthquakes. In the release device, (a) a medium consisting of an elastic material; (b) means for accumulating power; and (c) Means for releasing power A shock release device consisting of a combination of 4. Said claim comprising means for expanding a medium within said one or more cell structures. The impact release device according to item 2. 5. Claims including means for refilling the one or more cell structures with media. The shock release device according to item 2 below. 6. Claim 2, further comprising movable and fixed panels for the cell structure. shock release device. 7. Shock release device according to claim 2, comprising a large number of cells arranged in series. . 8. Shock release device according to claim 2, comprising a large number of cells arranged in parallel. . 9. The shock release device according to claim 2, having a large number of cells arranged in two directions. Place. 10. 3. A shock relief device according to claim 2, having a large number of cells in the cell array. 11. The impact relief device according to claim 2, having a large number of cells arranged in a ring. Place. 12. Claim 4 comprising deceleration and balancing means for moving objects. Shock release device. 13. 4. A shock relief device as claimed in claim 3 having movable and fixed panels. 14. The impact according to claim 3, comprising a number of radially arranged elastic media. release device. 15. Claim 3 combined with the impact release device as claimed in Claim 2 Shock release device included.