JPH034599B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH034599B2 JPH034599B2 JP53081408A JP8140878A JPH034599B2 JP H034599 B2 JPH034599 B2 JP H034599B2 JP 53081408 A JP53081408 A JP 53081408A JP 8140878 A JP8140878 A JP 8140878A JP H034599 B2 JPH034599 B2 JP H034599B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- calcium hydroxide
- weight
- mixture
- calcium
- carbonation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- -1 calcium sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDUGNDDZXPJVCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxo-6-tridecoxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O KDUGNDDZXPJVCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMDDQWGAOSOSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N didecyl nonanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC WMDDQWGAOSOSAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFPZYKQFAKXVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N didecyl pentanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC FFPZYKQFAKXVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010688 mineral lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07G—COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
- C07G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- C07G99/002—Compounds of unknown constitution containing sulfur
- C07G99/0024—Overbased compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2793277 | 1977-07-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5414919A JPS5414919A (en) | 1979-02-03 |
| JPH034599B2 true JPH034599B2 (de) | 1991-01-23 |
Family
ID=10267609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8140878A Granted JPS5414919A (en) | 1977-07-04 | 1978-07-04 | Process for preparing highly basic calcium sulfonate |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0000264B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5414919A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7804263A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1139078A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2861618D1 (de) |
| SU (1) | SU919592A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4165291A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1979-08-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Overbasing calcium petroleum sulfonates in lubricating oils employing monoalkylbenzene |
| GB2036781A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-07-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Preparation of basic magnesium sulphonates |
| GB2058118A (en) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-04-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Overbased calcium sulphonate production |
| DE3370356D1 (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1987-04-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Preparation of overbased calcium sulphonates |
| EP0121964B1 (de) * | 1983-04-08 | 1986-12-30 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer konzentrierten Alkylarylsulfonat-Zusammensetzung |
| JPH0735515B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1995-04-19 | 株式会社松村石油研究所 | 塩基性カルシウムスルホネートの製造方法 |
| CA2067842A1 (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1992-11-24 | Peggy Jo Harris | Process for overbased calcium sulfonate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5040525A (de) * | 1973-08-15 | 1975-04-14 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3170880A (en) * | 1959-02-20 | 1965-02-23 | Bray Oil Co | Dispersions of calcium compounds in oils |
| US3429811A (en) * | 1966-08-17 | 1969-02-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Preparation of overbased sulfonates |
| US3830739A (en) * | 1970-07-17 | 1974-08-20 | Witco Chemical Corp | Preparation of hyperbasic dispersions |
-
1978
- 1978-06-22 DE DE7878300065T patent/DE2861618D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-06-22 EP EP78300065A patent/EP0000264B1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-06-28 CA CA000306432A patent/CA1139078A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-03 BR BR7804263A patent/BR7804263A/pt unknown
- 1978-07-03 SU SU782632855A patent/SU919592A3/ru active
- 1978-07-04 JP JP8140878A patent/JPS5414919A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5040525A (de) * | 1973-08-15 | 1975-04-14 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5414919A (en) | 1979-02-03 |
| SU919592A3 (ru) | 1982-04-07 |
| DE2861618D1 (en) | 1982-03-18 |
| BR7804263A (pt) | 1979-02-28 |
| CA1139078A (en) | 1983-01-11 |
| EP0000264A1 (de) | 1979-01-10 |
| EP0000264B1 (de) | 1982-02-10 |
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