JPH0344992Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention is a mobile incinerator that can be installed when necessary even in narrow spaces where an incinerator cannot be installed, and that can collect and incinerate trash at the same time. Regarding.

[Conventional technology]

Traditionally, in small areas with densely populated houses, there was no space to install an incinerator, and even if there was space to install an incinerator, the exhaust gas, dust, incineration heat, etc. that are emitted have a negative impact on the surrounding environment, making it difficult to install an incinerator. This makes it difficult. The purpose of this invention is to provide a mobile incinerator that can collect and incinerate garbage at the same time in such narrow areas where private houses are densely packed and it is difficult to install an incinerator.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present incinerator includes a loaded vehicle such as a self-propelled vehicle or a trolley, and an exterior portion located at the rear of the base plate of the loaded vehicle, and a related part in the exterior portion. around the rotation axis,
A plurality of cylindrical garbage chute with the rear end side set high and the front end side low and both ends open are arranged, and an input port is provided at the lower part of the exterior part to open the rear end side of at least one garbage chute located at the lower part, and a garbage supply section provided with a supply port on the upper part of the exterior part that opens the front end side of at least one garbage chute located at the top; and a garbage supply section provided with one end located at the supply port of the garbage supply section and the other end inclined downward. an ignition chamber in which the tip of the garbage supply guide is located inside and surrounded by a fireproof member to create a secondary air conditioning chamber, and is equipped with a burner for igniting the garbage; The rear end is rotatably inserted into the ignition chamber, the front end of the garbage supply guide is received, the front end is set lower than the rear end, the garbage supply guide is rotatably supported on the base plate of the loading vehicle, and is connected to the driving means. a cylindrical rotary incinerator made of refractory material; an exhaust section that rotatably receives the front end of the rotary incinerator on a side surface and has an ash basin below the front end of the rotary incinerator and an air mixing chamber above; The exhaust dilution air supply device consists of an ejector tip inserted into the air mixing chamber of the
It is a mobile incinerator that can collect and incinerate garbage even in narrow spaces or crowded places where installation is difficult.

[Effect]

As mentioned above, the mobile incinerator according to the present invention is
When garbage is inputted from the input port at the rear end into the unit garbage chute of the garbage supply section which is rotated by the drive section, the garbage chute moves upward as the rotating shaft rotates, and the ignition chamber located in front of the garbage supply section moves upward due to the inclination of the garbage chute. Garbage was supplied onto the garbage supply guide section of the rotary incinerator, and the air was adjusted in the ignition chamber.Under this condition, the garbage was ignited by a burner, and the rotary incinerator was ignited by the weight and slope of the garbage that was sequentially supplied. Garbage is fed into the incinerator, which is rotated by a driving means, where the ignited garbage is mixed and incinerated while being rotated, moves along the slope of the rotary incinerator to the front end of the loaded vehicle, and is incinerated once it has finished burning. Ash falls into the ash basin from the front end of the furnace, and the combustion gas is mixed with dilution air supplied from the exhaust gas dilution air supply device from the exhaust section to the mixing chamber. The combustion gas is discharged from the device to the outside by the exhaust force, and combustion ends. Such a mobile incinerator can not only process garbage collected separately at an appropriate location, but also burn the garbage while collecting the garbage.

〔Example〕

The details of the invention will be explained by further illustrated embodiments. The illustrated example is an explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of the mobile incinerator according to the present invention, in which 1 is a self-propelled vehicle such as a truck equipped with a loading platform, a driver's seat, an engine, etc., or another vehicle (not shown). It is a loaded vehicle such as a trolley that is pulled by a motorized vehicle. 2 in the figure is a base plate of this loading vehicle 1, and each device described below is installed on the base plate 2. Next, among the devices installed on the base plate 2 of such a loading vehicle 1, 3 are:
A unit waste chute 6 is provided at the rear of the bed plate 2 of the loading vehicle 1 and is set around a central rotating shaft 5 constructed in relation to the drive unit 4 so that the rear end side is higher and the front end side is lower. An input port 7 is provided at the bottom for opening at least the rear end surface 6' of the trash chute 6, and a supply port 8 is provided at the top for opening at least the front end surface 6'' of the trash chute 6. This is the garbage supply section.
In the illustrated dust supply section 3, a motor as the drive section 4 is provided on the central outer surface of an outer frame 9, and a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the outer frame 9 in relation to the motor. A plurality of unit garbage chute 6 are arranged around the rotating shaft 5 as shown in the figure. As mentioned above, this garbage chute 6 is a cylindrical or box-shaped container set so that the rear end side of the loaded vehicle is high and the front end side is low. The member is provided in the rotating disk 10 with an opening of the cylindrical member and an aperture approximately in diameter, and is fixed to the outer periphery of the aperture.
This is housed in the outer frame 9.
The rear wall 1 of this outer frame 9 is designed to provide an input port 7 in the lower part and a supply port 8 in the upper part.
1 and the upper part of the front wall 12, the opening of the rear end surface 6' and the opening of the front end surface 6'' of each garbage chute 6 are located,
The input port 7 and the supply port 8 are provided. Therefore, when the rotary shaft 5 is rotated by the motor 4, the unit waste chute 6 provided around the disk 10 rotates in the direction of rotation of the motor, and various types of waste are thrown into the unit waste chute 6 from the input port 7 at the bottom. When the garbage chute 6 is rotated after inputting the garbage, each unit garbage chute 6 moves upward in sequence, and when facing the supply port 8, the garbage stored in the chute 6 is discharged from the supply port 8 due to its inclination. It will be done.

Next, what is shown as 13 in the figure is a garbage container located at the front end side of the garbage supply section 3, in communication with the supply port 8, and inclined from the rear end side to the front end side of the loaded vehicle. This is the supply guide department. As shown in the example in the figure, the purpose of the waste supply 13 can be achieved by simply providing a plate for guiding, but it is also possible to use a cylindrical body with openings for combustion in its peripheral wall. sell. Simply, a guide plate as shown in the figure is set. Then, this garbage supply guide section 13 is located inside and surrounded by a fireproof material, such as a metal material or firebricks with a fireproof material inside, to create an ignition chamber 14, and a burner 15 for igniting the garbage is provided. . Therefore, the garbage thrown in from the garbage supply guide section 13 moves downward along the slope of the garbage supply guide section 13, but at the same time as it is ignited by the burner 15 in the ignition chamber 14 during the movement, the garbage is ignited by the burner 15 at 16 in the figure. The waste is placed in a rotary incinerator shown as . This rotary incinerator 16 includes the ignition chamber 1
The rear end of the loading vehicle 1 is rotatably inserted into the base plate 2 of the loading vehicle 1, and the front end of the garbage supply guide section 13 is received.
It is a cylindrical member made of a refractory material and is rotatably supported by the drive means 17 and connected to the drive means 17. As shown in the figure, this rotary incinerator 16 maintains an airtight state in the ignition chamber 14, rotatably inserts the rear end side, that is, the right end in the figure, and receives the front end of the waste supply guide section 13 to ignite. The rotary incinerator 16 is rotatable by being supported by rollers shown as 18 in the figure, and the specific rotation is achieved by a gear 19 provided on the outer periphery of the body of the incinerator 16.
is made rotatable by a driving means 17, and the ignited garbage is burnt while being stirred in this rotary incinerator 16, and combustion is completed sequentially while moving to the front end side. Next, the front end side of the rotary incinerator 16 is rotatably inserted into the exhaust section 20 as shown in the figure while maintaining an airtight state. This exhaust part 20 is made of a refractory material like the rotary incinerator 16,
An ash pool that can be taken out to the outside is created below the front end of the loaded rotary incinerator 16 using, for example, a tray, and an air mixing chamber 22 is provided above, creating a chimney effect as a whole. At the same time, the air mixing chamber 22 of the exhaust section 20 is provided with an exhaust gas dilution air supply device 24 in which the tip of an ejector 23 is inserted. This air supply device 24 has a fan at its base end, and is also a device that mixes the air sent from the fan with the exhaust gas and creates an airflow to push it outward from the exhaust section 20.

Thus, the garbage supply section 3, the garbage supply guide section 13, the ignition chamber 14, the rotary incinerator 16, the exhaust section 20, and the air supply device 24 are entirely installed on the base plate 2 of the loading vehicle 1. This makes it possible to move the garbage to the required location and collect it, while at the same time incinerating the garbage.

Therefore, when the mobile incinerator according to the present invention is to be used for garbage collection, the garbage is collected at an appropriate collection location, and the garbage is thrown into the unit garbage chute 6 from the input port 7 of the garbage supply section 3. When the drive unit 4 is operated, the rotary shaft 5 rotates, and the garbage chute 6 located around it rotates upward, and at the same time it is located at the supply port 8, it moves along the slope of the garbage chute 6 to the garbage supply guide portion 13. Supplied. Since this garbage supply guide section 13 is also inclined, it slides forward one after another, but inside the ignition chamber 14, the air is regulated and the garbage is ignited by the burner 15, and is supplied to the next rotary incinerator 16 while burning. The setting is such that each piece of garbage is burned while being mixed by rotation, and when it has moved to the front end of the rotary incinerator 16, the incineration is finished, the ash after combustion is collected in the ash basin 21, and the exhaust gas is mixed. In the chamber 22, the air is mixed with fresh air sent from the exhaust gas dilution air supply device 24, combustion is accelerated, and at the same time, it is discharged outside the device.

[Effect of idea]

In this way, the mobile incinerator according to the present invention is
Garbage can be collected at the same time or easily incinerated at another location in narrow spaces or areas where it is difficult to install an incinerator, or where there are a lot of private houses. This can be done while moving to the required location without causing any impact. Garbage collection and reception into the main incinerator are carried out at the bottom of the rear end of the main loading vehicle, making the work easier.
In addition, the upper part of the garbage supply section located at the rear end is the starting point, and the entire garbage supply section, garbage supply guide section, and rotary incinerator are inclined, making it possible to move by tilting, supplying garbage, igniting, and burning it. This can be done integrally on the slope, and in addition to making it possible to incinerate waste in a reasonable manner, by supplying dilution air,
This can prevent air pollution or reduce the negative impact of high heat on the surrounding environment.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of a mobile incinerator according to the present invention. 1: Loading vehicle, 2: Base plate, 3: Garbage supply section, 4:
Drive unit, 5: Rotating shaft, 6: Unit waste shoot,
6': rear end surface, 6'': front end surface, 7: input port, 8: supply port, 9: outer frame, 10: rotating disk, 11: outer frame rear wall, 12: outer frame front wall, 13: Garbage supply information department,
14: Ignition chamber, 15: Burner, 16: Rotary incinerator, 17: Drive means, 18: Roller, 19: Gear, 20: Exhaust section, 21: Ash pool, 22: Air mixing chamber, 23: Ejector, 24: Air supply device for exhaust dilution.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] A loading vehicle such as a self-propelled vehicle or a trolley, and an exterior part located at the rear of the base plate of the loading vehicle, and a loading vehicle arranged around a rotating shaft associated with the exterior part. The rear end of the vehicle is set high and the front end is low, and a plurality of cylindrical garbage chute with both ends open are arranged, and at least one garbage chute located at the bottom is loaded with an input port for opening the rear end of the vehicle. a garbage supply section provided in the upper part of the exterior part with a supply port for opening the front end side of the loading vehicle of at least one garbage chute located at the top; and one end of the garbage chute located at the supply port of the garbage supply section. A garbage supply guide section is provided with the other end, which is the front end of the loading vehicle, inclined downward, and a secondary air conditioning chamber is created by placing the garbage supply guide section inside and surrounding a fireproof member to ignite the garbage. an ignition chamber provided with a burner, and a garbage supply guide section and a rear end side of the ignition chamber are connected in a communicating state, and the front end side of the loaded vehicle is set lower than the rear end side, and the front end side of the loaded vehicle is set lower than the rear end side, and the front end side of the loaded vehicle is set lower than the rear end side, and rotatably supported,
a cylindrical refractory rotary incinerator associated with a driving means; a front end of the rotary incinerator rotatably received;
and an exhaust section provided with an ash basin below and an air mixing chamber above the front end of the rotary incinerator; and an exhaust dilution air supply device having an ejector tip inserted into the air mixing chamber of the exhaust section. , a mobile incinerator consisting of.