JPH0343537A - Double open simplified house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform assembly in a short time by forming a house such that a gable wall plate, bottom surface plate and a side surface plate are folded and stored in a central storage unit with roof plate folded in both outsides of this central storage unit. CONSTITUTION:A roof plate 9, side wall plate 10, bottom surface plate 12 and a gable wall plate, connected to both sides of a central storage unit 2, are folded to a side of the bottom surface plate 12, and it is raised and folded in a side of the central storage unit 2. Further the roof plate 9 is folded with the side wall plate 10 to a side of the bottom surface plate 12 with both outsides of the central storage unit 2 coated. Next at the time of building this simplified house 1, the roof plate 9 is hung up by a crane with the connected side wall plate 10 lifted, and the house 1 is built by continuously spreading each plate. In this way, the house 1, having wide internal space, can be easily built.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a double-door simple house that can be used for various purposes such as offices and warehouses at construction sites, simple lodgings, study rooms, and independent private rooms. It is something.

(Prior art) In a conventional folding simple house, the structural members such as the roof plate and wall panels are rotatably connected to each other, and to complete the assembly, each connected member must be unfolded and assembled. Finally, the separately prepared wall panels were attached and the house was assembled. However, after assembling the connected members, separately attaching the wall panels requires time and effort, and is extremely troublesome. In addition, when folding the house, it is necessary to remove the fixing bolts and the like, remove the wall panel, and then fold up each main member of the house, which is a time-consuming process.

Therefore, as described in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 61-117803, all the structural members constituting the folding house are rotatably connected, and a simple house can be constructed by simply unfolding each folded member. Some were made to be able to be assembled.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the structure of the folding house as described in the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-117803, the floor panel, side wall panel, and roof panel are sequentially connected to the central core unit. Furthermore, since the end walls were rotatably connected to both ends of the floor panel, the following five steps were required to first unfold and assemble the components on one side of the central core unit. That is, the first step is to fold down the floor panel together with the side wall panel, roof panel, and both gables from the folded state, the second step is to raise the side wall panel together with the roof panel and both gables, and the roof panel is unfolded 90 degrees. A third step, a fourth step of erecting one gable wall, and a fifth step of erecting the other gable wall. Therefore, in order to unfold and complete the assembly of the house components on both sides of the central core unit, it takes about 100 hours of assembly work, and in addition to the problem that the assembly work is time-consuming, when the side wall panels are erected in the second process, However, the side wall panels had to be lifted and erected together with the roof panel and both gable walls, which was a difficult task.

Furthermore, in this folding house, when each component is folded toward the central core unit, the folded floor panels are located on both sides of the central core unit.
If it rains while it is stored unassembled on the premises or while being transported by truck, the rainwater may splash onto the exterior floor panels and damage them, or moisture may seep into the interior through these panels. This has the disadvantage that other folded components may be adversely affected.

The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned points, and its purpose is to be able to be folded compactly so that it can be transported by truck, etc., and to have a roof plate on the outer surface when folded. Can be covered and easily
To provide a simple house with double doors that can be assembled in a short time.

(Means for Solving the Problems) Therefore, in order to effectively achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a square frame-shaped central storage body is demonstrated by the front plate, top plate, rear plate, and bottom plate having appropriate widths, and one side edge of each roof plate can be rotated on both sides of the top plate. At the same time, the upper end of each side wall plate is rotatably connected to the other side edge of each roof plate, and one side edge of each bottom plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the both side wall plates. At the same time, other edges of both bottom plates are rotatably connected to the side edges of the lower plate of the central storage body, and front and rear openings formed when the roof plate, side wall plates and bottom plate are expanded are provided. Each covering end wall board is rotatably connected to both ends of the bottom board, and the roof board is placed outside the central storage body, and each of the end wall boards, bottom board, and side wall board is placed inside the central storage body. The structure is such that the plates can be folded and stored, and the folded and stored plates can be sequentially unfolded and assembled.

(Function) With the above structure, the double-opening simple house according to the present invention is in a folded state during transportation or storage. That is, the roof board, side wall board, bottom board connected to both sides of the central storage body, and the end wall board connected to both ends of the bottom board, fold each end wall board toward the bottom board, and fold these both bottom boards. Raise it up and fold it towards the central storage body, then fold the roof board together with the side wall boards towards the bottom board, fold the gable wall board, bottom board, side wall board and roof board towards the central storage body, then fold the end wall board, bottom board and side wall board. is stored in the central storage body, and the central storage body is folded with the outer circumference covered with a roof board.

In addition, when unfolding and assembling this double-door simple house, one of the folded roof panels is first lifted up by a crane or the like. As a result, the side wall plate connected to this roof plate at one side edge is pulled up. After achieving this state, the bottom plate connected to the other side edge of the side wall plate is pushed diagonally downward, and the side wall plate is rotated 270 degrees from the folded state with respect to the bottom plate. A house with front and rear openings is assembled using a central storage body, a roof plate, side wall plates, and a bottom plate. Finally, one side of the central storage body of this two-piece simple house is assembled by raising the end wall plate that had been folded toward the bottom plate side and sealing the opening of the house.

Next, the roof plate, side wall plate, bottom plate, and end wall plate connected to both ends of the bottom plate were expanded and assembled in the same manner as described above, and assembled on the other side of the central storage body. Assemble.

(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 12.

In the figure, 1 is a double-opening simple house according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hardcovered for easy assembly. Further, the unfolded plate members can be sequentially folded and stored in the central storage body 2.

To explain specifically, the central storage body 2 (Figs. 5 and 6)
(see figure) has a rectangular outer frame 7 formed by a front plate 3, an upper plate 4, a rear plate 5, and a lower plate 6 each having a width of several tens of Cll1, and is open on both outside sides.

One side edge 9a of each roof plate 9 is rotatably attached to both side edges 4a (see FIGS. 2 to 5 and 9 to 10) of the top plate 4 constituting the central storage body 2. It is connected. An upper end 10a of each side wall plate 10 is rotatably connected to the other side edge 9b of each roof plate 9. Each of the side wall panels 10 is formed to have the same size as the roof panel 9, and has a window 11 at the top thereof.

The lower end 10b of each side wall plate 10 is rotatably connected to one side edge 12a of each bottom plate 12, and the other side edge 12b of each bottom plate 12 is connected to the bottom plate 6 of the central storage body 2. side edge 6
It is rotatably connected to a. The size of the lower plate 6 is the same as the size of the roof plate 9 and the size of the gap.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 and 10 to 12, openings A and B are formed in the front and rear by unfolding and assembling the roof plate 9, side wall vilo, and bottom plate 12. However, each end wall plate 13 is provided to cover the openings A and B, and the lower end 13a of each end wall plate 13 is rotatably connected to both ends 12C of the bottom plate 12.

When assembling this end wall board 13, by standing it upright, the outer peripheral edge of each end wall board 13 can fit into the inner surface of each board forming the openings A and B, so that the end wall boards 13 can cover the respective openings A and B. It's Nishide.

One of the end wall panels 13 covering these openings A and B has a sliding door 14.
It is set up as an entrance/exit. Further, fluorescent lamps 16 are attached to the sides of the cross beams 15 on the inner surface of each roof board 9.
is the provision. Further, a ventilation fan 17 is provided at the upper part of the front plate 3 or rear plate 5 of the central storage body 2.

The side wall plates 10, bottom plate 12, and end wall plates 13 connected to both sides of the central storage body 2 can be stored in the central storage body 2 when folded.

At this time, both outer sides of the central storage body 2 can be covered by the folded double-layer root plate 9, and when completely folded, this roof plate 9 comes out of the central storage body 2.

The double-opening simple house 1 constructed as described above is in a folded state when being transported or stored.

That is, the roof plate 9, the side wall plates 10, the bottom plate 12 connected to both sides of the central storage body 2, and the end wall plate 13 connected to both ends of the bottom plate 12, fold the end wall plate 13 toward the bottom plate 12,
Raise this bottom plate 12 and fold it toward the central storage body 2 side, and then fold the roof plate 9 together with the side wall plate 1O toward the bottom plate 12 side, and then fold the end wall plate 13, the bottom plate 12, the side wall plate 10, and the roof plate 9 into the center. Folds to storage body 2 side, end wall plate 13, bottom plate 1
2. The side wall plates 10 are stored in the central storage body 2, and the double-opening simple house 1 is folded.

In addition, when unfolding and assembling this double-opening simple house 1, first unfold and assemble the plate members connected to one side of the central storage body 2, then unfold the plate members on the other side, and then this double-opening simple house 1 Assemble.

That is, first, one of the folded roof panels 9 is lifted up using a crane or the like. As a result, this roof plate 9
The side wall plate 10 connected at one side edge to the side wall plate 10 is pulled up. After this state is achieved, the bottom plate 12 connected to the other side edge of the side wall plate 10 is pushed diagonally downward, and the side wall plate 10 is rotated 270 degrees from the folded state with respect to the bottom plate 12. Then, a house body 14 having front and rear openings is assembled using the central storage body 2, roof plate 9, side wall structure 0, and bottom plate 12. Finally, the end wall plate 13 that had been folded toward the bottom plate 12 is lifted up and the house body 14 is folded up.
By sealing the opening of this double door simple house l
can be assembled on one side.

Next, the plate members connected to the other side of the central storage body 2 are sequentially unfolded and assembled in the above-described procedure, and the double-opening simple house 1 is fully assembled.

(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the double-opening simple house according to the present invention, the roof plate is lifted together with the side wall plate, and the connecting portion between the side wall plate and the bottom plate, which are rotatably connected, is pushed diagonally downward, and each gable is lifted up. One side of this house was assembled in four steps of putting up the wall boards,
Furthermore, by performing this operation on the plate members on the other side of the central storage body, it is possible to assemble a simple house having a large internal space easily and in a short time in the assembly process.

Furthermore, when the simple house of the present invention is folded, both outer surfaces of the central storage body are covered with roof plates, so even if rainwater falls on both sides of the central storage body, the rainwater will not seep into the interior. There is no possibility that the folded plate member will be adversely affected or mold will be generated inside.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a double-door simple house according to the present invention is transported in a trunk, and FIGS. 2 to 12 are perspective views sequentially showing assembled states. 1... Double-door simple house, 2... Central storage body, 3.
...Front plate, 4...Top plate, 5...Rear plate, 6...
・Bottom plate, 7... Outer frame, 8... Side plate, 9... Roof plate, 9a (9b)... Side edge, lO... Side wall plate,
10a... Upper end, 1°b... Lower end, 12... Bottom plate, 12a (12b)... Side edge, 13... End wall plate,
13a...lower end, A, B...opening.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A square frame-shaped central storage body is formed by a front plate, a top plate, a rear plate, and a bottom plate having appropriate widths, and one side edge of each roof plate is rotatable on both sides of the top plate. At the same time, the upper end of each side wall plate is rotatably connected to the other side edge of each roof plate, and one side edge of each bottom plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the both side wall plates. At the same time, the other one side edge of both bottom plates is rotatably connected to the side edge of the bottom plate of the central storage body, and further, front and rear openings are formed when the roof plate, side wall plate, and bottom plate are expanded. Each end wall plate covering the bottom plate is rotatably connected to both ends of the bottom plate, and the roof plate is placed on both sides of the central storage body, and each of the end wall plates, bottom plate, and side wall plate is connected to the central storage body. A double-opening simple house is characterized in that it is folded and stored inside the body, and the folded and stored boards can be sequentially unfolded and assembled.