JPH0340137Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0340137Y2 JPH0340137Y2 JP1986202866U JP20286686U JPH0340137Y2 JP H0340137 Y2 JPH0340137 Y2 JP H0340137Y2 JP 1986202866 U JP1986202866 U JP 1986202866U JP 20286686 U JP20286686 U JP 20286686U JP H0340137 Y2 JPH0340137 Y2 JP H0340137Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- cultivation bed
- irrigation
- liquid storage
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229940113601 irrigation solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は、主に、比較的大型の農芸施設に用い
ることのできる自動潅水装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention mainly relates to an automatic irrigation device that can be used in relatively large agricultural facilities.
（従来の技術）
従来、この種の自動潅水装置は種々提供されて
おり、例えば、特開昭59−88033号公報に記載さ
れているようなフロートを使つた自動給水器があ
る。これは、植木鉢等の受皿に、フロートの入る
窪みを設け、受皿の内側の表面に、吸水性の材料
でできた布等を張り、フロート先端が、給水管を
連結する弾力ある管を押圧して、給水の作動、停
止が自動的に行えるように構成されている。(Prior Art) Conventionally, various types of automatic watering devices of this type have been provided. For example, there is an automatic watering device using a float as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 88033/1983. This is done by creating a recess in a saucer such as a flowerpot for the float to fit into, and covering the inner surface of the saucer with cloth made of water-absorbing material, so that the tip of the float presses against the elastic pipe that connects the water supply pipe. It is configured so that the water supply can be started and stopped automatically.
しかし、この自動給水器は、給水管から水が鉢
内に供給され、鉢外に漏れた水が窪み内に溜まつ
てフロートを押上げ、このフロート先端で給水管
の連通状態を遮断して、給水を停止するようにし
てあるため、窪み内の水の量がかなり多い場合、
鉢内の水分が不足しているときでも、水分の補給
が行われない虞があると共に、鉢内の水分は、次
の水分の補給があるまでは比較的急激に減少し易
く、鉢内の水分を均一に維持し難い等の難点があ
つた。 However, with this automatic water dispenser, water is supplied into the pot from the water supply pipe, and the water that leaks outside the pot accumulates in the depression and pushes up the float, cutting off the communication state of the water supply pipe at the tip of the float. , the water supply is stopped, so if the amount of water in the depression is quite large,
Even when the water in the pot is insufficient, there is a risk that water will not be replenished, and the water in the pot tends to decrease relatively rapidly until the next water replenishment. There were problems such as difficulty in maintaining uniform moisture content.
そして、前述の如き難点等を解消する自動潅水
手段として、実公昭40−32030号公報に記載され
ているような土壌水分自動潅水装置や、実開昭56
−111760号公報に記載されているような鉢植草花
の水やりオートメーシヨン装置や、実開昭57−
135259号公報に記載されているような盆栽自動給
水装置等が考案されている。 As an automatic irrigation means to solve the above-mentioned difficulties, there is an automatic soil moisture irrigation device as described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 40-32030, and
- Watering automation device for potted plants and flowers as described in Publication No. 111760
An automatic bonsai watering device as described in Publication No. 135259 has been devised.
（考案が解決しようとする課題）
ところが、前述の如き自動潅水手段は、潅水を
行う植物と、この植物が植えられている栽培床と
を直に支持すると共に、その重量を感知すること
により、自動的に潅水できるようにしてあるた
め、鉢植や、盆栽等の比較的小さくて軽量なもの
の潅水に用いることはできるが、比較的大型の農
芸施設に用いることは全く不可能であつた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, the above-mentioned automatic irrigation means directly supports the plant to be watered and the cultivation bed on which the plant is planted, and also senses the weight of the plant. Since it is designed to automatically irrigate, it can be used to irrigate relatively small and lightweight items such as potted plants and bonsai, but it has been completely impossible to use it for relatively large agricultural facilities.
（課題を解決するための手段）
そこで、本考案は、比較的大型の農芸施設に用
いることも可能な自動潅水装置を提供すべく案出
されたもので、具体的には、植物Ｓが植えられる
栽培床１の下方、或いは、栽培床１の内部に箱状
のケース８を配置する。そして、このケース８と
栽培床１との間に吸水性布地２の上部を介在せし
めると共に、水を通して植物Ｓの根を通さないフ
イルム７を栽培床１と吸水性布地２との間に介装
する。それから、ケース８内には略箱状の貯液部
３を配置し、この貯液部３内には栽培床１と同様
の土壌４を所定量充填すると共に、この土壌４内
に前記吸水性布地２の下部を埋設して、貯液部３
の土壌４内の潅水用液含有率と栽培床１内の潅水
用液含有率とが吸水性布地２を介して等しくなる
よう形成する。更に、貯液部３やケース８の適宜
位置には水抜き孔９を設ける。また、貯液部３の
土壌４内に於ける潅水用液量の変化を検出する検
出機構１０をケース８内に設け、この検出機構１
０を介して潅水用液補給弁となる電磁弁６の開閉
を自在に行い、散水器５から栽培床１に潅水用液
の補給、停止が自動的に行われるよう構成する手
段を採用した。(Means for solving the problem) Therefore, the present invention was devised to provide an automatic irrigation device that can be used in relatively large agricultural facilities. A box-shaped case 8 is placed below the cultivation bed 1 or inside the cultivation bed 1. Then, the upper part of the water-absorbing fabric 2 is interposed between the case 8 and the cultivation bed 1, and a film 7 that allows water to pass through and prevents the roots of the plants S from passing through is interposed between the cultivation bed 1 and the water-absorbing fabric 2. do. Then, a substantially box-shaped liquid storage part 3 is arranged in the case 8, and a predetermined amount of soil 4 similar to that of the cultivation bed 1 is filled in this liquid storage part 3, and the soil 4 has the water-absorbing properties. By burying the lower part of the fabric 2, the liquid storage part 3
The irrigation solution content in the soil 4 and the irrigation solution content in the cultivation bed 1 are formed through the water-absorbing fabric 2 so that they are equal. Furthermore, drain holes 9 are provided at appropriate positions in the liquid storage portion 3 and the case 8. Further, a detection mechanism 10 for detecting a change in the amount of irrigation liquid in the soil 4 of the liquid storage section 3 is provided in the case 8, and this detection mechanism 1
A solenoid valve 6 serving as an irrigation liquid replenishment valve is freely opened and closed via the water sprinkler 5, and the irrigation liquid is automatically supplied and stopped from the water sprinkler 5 to the cultivation bed 1.
（作用）
しかして、散水器５から栽培床１に潅水用液の
補給が行われると、栽培床１に潅水用液が浸透
し、栽培床１に浸透した潅水用液が吸水性布地２
の毛細管現象を利用して貯液部３の土壌４内に貯
えられ、貯液部３の土壌４内の潅水用液が所定量
に達すると検出機構１０を介して潅水用液補給弁
となる電磁弁６が閉じ、潅水用液の補給が停止さ
れる。そして、潅水用液の補給が停止され、植物
Ｓの吸体収等による栽培床１内の潅水用液が減少
すると、貯液部３の土壌４内の潅水用液が吸水性
布地２の毛細管現象を利用して栽培床１内に平衡
移動し、栽培床１内に潅水用液が漸次自動的に補
給される。それから、貯液部３内の潅水用液が所
定量に減少すると検出機構１０を介して電磁弁６
が開き、潅水用液が栽培床１に補給されると共
に、貯液部３にも補給される。すなわち、吸水性
布地２によつて、貯液部３の土壌４内の潅水用液
含有率と栽培床１内の潅水用液含有率とが常に等
しくなり、貯液部３の土壌４の潅水用液含有状態
が、これよりかなり広い栽培床１の潅水用液含有
状態を現すものとなる。(Function) Therefore, when the irrigation liquid is replenished from the water sprinkler 5 to the cultivation bed 1, the irrigation liquid permeates into the cultivation bed 1, and the irrigation liquid that permeates into the cultivation bed 1 is transferred to the water absorbent fabric 2.
The irrigation liquid is stored in the soil 4 of the liquid storage part 3 using capillary phenomenon, and when the irrigation liquid in the soil 4 of the liquid storage part 3 reaches a predetermined amount, it becomes an irrigation liquid replenishment valve via the detection mechanism 10. The solenoid valve 6 is closed and the supply of irrigation liquid is stopped. Then, when the supply of irrigation liquid is stopped and the irrigation liquid in the cultivation bed 1 decreases due to absorption by the plants S, etc., the irrigation liquid in the soil 4 in the liquid storage part 3 is absorbed into the capillaries of the water-absorbing fabric 2. Utilizing this phenomenon, an equilibrium movement is made within the cultivation bed 1, and irrigation liquid is gradually and automatically replenished into the cultivation bed 1. Then, when the irrigation liquid in the liquid storage part 3 decreases to a predetermined amount, the electromagnetic valve 6
is opened, and the cultivation bed 1 is replenished with irrigation liquid, and the liquid storage part 3 is also replenished. In other words, the water-absorbing fabric 2 ensures that the irrigation solution content in the soil 4 in the liquid storage section 3 and the irrigation solution content in the cultivation bed 1 are always equal to each other, so that the irrigation solution content in the soil 4 in the liquid storage section 3 is always equal to that in the cultivation bed 1. The irrigation solution content state represents the irrigation solution content state of the cultivation bed 1 which is considerably wider than this.
（実施例） 以下、本考案を図示例について説明する。(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated examples.
図中Ａは、本考案の自動潅水装置を示し、この
自動潅水装置Ａは、植物Ｓが植えられる栽培床１
の下方、或いは、栽培床１の内部に箱状のケース
８を配置し、このケース８内には略箱状の貯液部
３を配置し、この貯液部３内には栽培床１と同様
の土壌４を所定量充填しておく。そして、ケース
８と栽培床１との間に吸水性布地２の上部を介在
せしめる（或いは、栽培床１の内部に埋設しても
良い）と共に、この吸水性布地２の下部を貯液部
３の土壌４内に埋設し、貯液部３内の土壌４の潅
水用液と栽培床１内の潅水用液が吸水性布地２自
身の毛細管現象によつて相互に平衡移動するよう
に形成して、貯液部３の土壌４内の潅水用液含有
率と栽培床１内の潅水用液含有率とが吸水性布地
２を介して常に等しくなるよう構成してある。更
に、貯液部３の土壌４内に於ける潅水用液量の変
化は、ケース８内に設けられる適宜検出機構１０
を介して検出され、この潅水用液量が所定量とな
ると検出機構１０を介して潅水用液補給弁となる
電磁弁６の開閉が行われ、散水器５から栽培床１
に潅水用液の補給、停止が行われるように構成さ
れている。 A in the figure shows an automatic irrigation device of the present invention, and this automatic irrigation device A is a cultivation bed 1 on which plants S are planted.
A box-shaped case 8 is placed below the cultivation bed 1 or inside the cultivation bed 1, and a substantially box-shaped liquid storage part 3 is placed inside this case 8. A predetermined amount of similar soil 4 is filled in advance. Then, the upper part of the water absorbent fabric 2 is interposed between the case 8 and the cultivation bed 1 (or it may be buried inside the cultivation bed 1), and the lower part of the water absorbent fabric 2 is inserted into the liquid storage part 3. The water-absorbing fabric 2 is buried in the soil 4 so that the irrigation solution of the soil 4 in the liquid storage part 3 and the irrigation solution in the cultivation bed 1 move in equilibrium with each other due to the capillary action of the water-absorbing fabric 2 itself. Therefore, the irrigation solution content in the soil 4 of the liquid storage section 3 and the irrigation solution content in the cultivation bed 1 are always equal to each other through the water-absorbing fabric 2. Furthermore, changes in the amount of irrigation liquid in the soil 4 of the liquid storage section 3 can be detected by an appropriate detection mechanism 10 provided in the case 8.
When the amount of irrigation liquid reaches a predetermined level, a solenoid valve 6 serving as an irrigation liquid replenishment valve is opened and closed via the detection mechanism 10, and the water is supplied from the water sprinkler 5 to the cultivation bed 1.
The structure is such that irrigation fluid can be replenished and stopped at any time.
図中７は、栽培床１と吸水性布地２との間に介
装されるフイルムで、このフイルム７は、水は通
すが植物Ｓの根は通さないように構成されたもの
が使用される。また、９は、貯液部３やケース８
の適宜位置に適数配設される水抜き孔である。 In the figure, 7 is a film interposed between the cultivation bed 1 and the water absorbent fabric 2, and this film 7 is configured to allow water to pass through but not to allow the roots of the plants S to pass through. . In addition, 9 indicates the liquid storage part 3 and the case 8.
An appropriate number of drainage holes are provided at appropriate positions.
ところで、図示例の検出機構１０は、貯液部３
全体を、例えば、弾発的なコイル状のスプリング
等によつて秤の如くケース８内に浮かせた状態で
支持し、土壌４内の潅水用液量の変化によつて貯
液部３全体がスプリングに抗してケース８内を上
下に移動し、この移動位置を、貯液部３に固定し
た移動量測定センサー１１と、ケース８に固定し
たセンサー用指標１２とを介して測定できるよう
にし、これから土壌４内の潅水用液量を判断でき
るように構成されている。 By the way, the detection mechanism 10 in the illustrated example has a liquid storage section 3.
The whole is supported in a floating state in the case 8 like a scale by, for example, an elastic coil-shaped spring, and the entire liquid storage part 3 is It moves up and down inside the case 8 against a spring, and this movement position can be measured via a movement measuring sensor 11 fixed to the liquid storage part 3 and a sensor index 12 fixed to the case 8. , is configured such that the amount of irrigation liquid in the soil 4 can be determined from this.
尚、吸水性布地２の具体的構成、形状、配設状
態、貯液部３の具体的構成、形状、寸法、散水器
５の構成、種類、潅水用液補給弁（例えば、電磁
弁６）の構成、種類、フイルム７の具体的形状、
寸法、材質、配設状態、ケース８の具体的構成、
形状、寸法、検出機構１０の具体的構成等は図示
例のもの等に限定されることなく適宜自由に設定
できるものである。 In addition, the specific configuration, shape, and arrangement state of the water-absorbent fabric 2, the specific configuration, shape, and dimensions of the liquid storage portion 3, the configuration, and type of the water sprinkler 5, and the irrigation liquid replenishment valve (for example, the solenoid valve 6) composition, type, specific shape of film 7,
Dimensions, materials, arrangement conditions, specific configuration of case 8,
The shape, dimensions, specific configuration of the detection mechanism 10, etc. are not limited to those shown in the illustrations, and can be freely set as appropriate.
本考案は、前述の如く構成されており、次に、
その使用例について説明する。先ず、栽培床１内
の潅水用液が植物Ｓに吸収されて減少（及び蒸発
によつて減少）すると、貯液部３の土壌４内の潅
水用液が、吸水性布地２の毛細管現象によつて、
栽培床１内の潅水用液含有率と土壌４内の潅水用
液含有率とが同じになるまで、栽培床１内に平衡
移動する。このとき、貯液部３の土壌４内の潅水
用液が減少して貯液部３全体が軽くなり、スプリ
ングによつて貯液部３全体がケース８内を上昇す
る。そして、この変化を検出機構１０の移動量測
定センサー１１がセンサー用指標１２を介して検
出し、この検出値が予め設定された所定値となる
と、検出機構１０によつて電磁弁６が開かれ、散
水器５から栽培床１に潅水用液が補給される。そ
して、栽培床１に補給された潅水用液は、吸水性
布地２を介して貯液部３の土壌４内に平衡移動
し、貯液部３全体の重量が増して、貯液部３全体
がスプリングの弾発力に抗して降下し、これを移
動量測定センサー１１がセンサー用指標１２を介
して検出し、この検出値が所定値となるまで散水
器５から潅水用液が補給される。尚、貯液部３に
設けた水抜き孔９は、重力作用によつて貯液部３
内に過度に潅水用液が溜つた場合に、これを貯液
部３外に排出し、栽培床１内と貯液部３内との潅
水用液含有率が速やかに同じ状態となるようにし
ている。また、ケース８に設けた水抜き孔９は、
ケース８内に潅水用液が溜つた場合に、これをケ
ース８外に排出できるようにしている。 The present invention is constructed as described above, and then:
An example of its use will be explained. First, when the irrigation liquid in the cultivation bed 1 is absorbed by the plants S and reduced (and reduced by evaporation), the irrigation liquid in the soil 4 in the liquid storage part 3 is reduced by capillary action in the water-absorbing fabric 2. Then,
Equilibrium moves into the cultivation bed 1 until the irrigation solution content in the cultivation bed 1 and the irrigation solution content in the soil 4 become the same. At this time, the irrigation liquid in the soil 4 of the liquid storage section 3 decreases, the entire liquid storage section 3 becomes lighter, and the entire liquid storage section 3 rises within the case 8 due to the spring. Then, the movement amount measuring sensor 11 of the detection mechanism 10 detects this change via the sensor index 12, and when this detected value reaches a predetermined value, the electromagnetic valve 6 is opened by the detection mechanism 10. , irrigation liquid is supplied to the cultivation bed 1 from the water sprinkler 5. Then, the irrigation liquid supplied to the cultivation bed 1 moves in equilibrium into the soil 4 of the liquid storage part 3 through the water-absorbent fabric 2, and the weight of the entire liquid storage part 3 increases. falls against the elastic force of the spring, and the displacement measurement sensor 11 detects this via the sensor indicator 12, and the irrigation liquid is replenished from the sprinkler 5 until this detected value reaches a predetermined value. Ru. In addition, the water drain hole 9 provided in the liquid storage part 3 is opened by the action of gravity.
When an excessive amount of irrigation solution accumulates inside the cultivation bed 1 and the irrigation solution storage section 3, it is discharged to the outside of the storage section 3 so that the irrigation solution content in the cultivation bed 1 and the solution storage section 3 are quickly brought into the same state. ing. In addition, the water drain hole 9 provided in the case 8 is
When irrigation liquid accumulates inside the case 8, it can be discharged outside the case 8.
（考案の効果）
従つて、本考案の自動潅水装置によれば、貯液
部３の土壌４内に於ける潅水用液量の変化を検出
する検出機構１０をケース８内に設け、この検出
機構１０を介して潅水用液補給弁となる電磁弁６
の開閉を自在に行い、散水器５から栽培床１に潅
水用液の補給、停止が自動的に行われるよう構成
したので、栽培床１への潅水用液の補給が確実且
つ自動的に行えるようになると共に、植物Ｓへの
潅水用液の供給が長期間に亙つて均一に行えるよ
うになり、植物Ｓの育成をコントロールし易くな
ると共に、あらゆる植物Ｓに応じた最適な潅水が
容易に行えるようになる。(Effect of the invention) Therefore, according to the automatic irrigation device of the invention, the detection mechanism 10 for detecting the change in the amount of irrigation liquid in the soil 4 of the liquid storage part 3 is provided in the case 8, and the detection mechanism 10 is provided in the case 8. A solenoid valve 6 that serves as an irrigation liquid replenishment valve via a mechanism 10
The water sprinkler 5 can be opened and closed freely, and the water sprinkler 5 is configured to automatically supply and stop the irrigation solution from the water sprinkler 5 to the cultivation bed 1. Therefore, the irrigation solution can be reliably and automatically supplied to the cultivation bed 1. At the same time, it becomes possible to uniformly supply the irrigation solution to the plants S over a long period of time, making it easier to control the growth of the plants S, and making it easier to perform optimal irrigation according to each plant S. Be able to do it.
特に、貯液部３内に栽培床１と同様の土壌４を
所定量充填すると共に、この土壌４内に吸水性布
地２の下部を埋設し、吸水性布地２の上部をケー
ス８と栽培床１との間に介在せしめ、貯液部３の
土壌４内の潅水用液含有率と栽培床１内の潅水用
液含有率とが吸水性布地２を介して等しくなるよ
う形成したので、貯液部３の土壌４の潅水用液含
有状態が、これよりかなり広い栽培床１の潅水用
液含有状態を現すようになり、貯液部３の土壌４
の潅水用液含有状態を測定するだけで、栽培床１
での潅水用液含有状態を比較的正確に且つ容易に
把握できるようになる。しかも、構成が簡素で、
小型、コンパクトに構成でき、低廉となり、比較
的大型の農芸施設に最適な自動潅水装置となる。 In particular, a predetermined amount of soil 4 similar to that of the cultivation bed 1 is filled in the liquid storage part 3, the lower part of the water absorbent fabric 2 is buried in this soil 4, and the upper part of the water absorbent fabric 2 is connected to the case 8 and the cultivation bed. 1, so that the content of the irrigation solution in the soil 4 of the solution storage section 3 and the content of irrigation solution in the cultivation bed 1 are equal to each other through the water absorbent fabric 2. The irrigation solution content state of the soil 4 in the liquid section 3 now represents the irrigation solution content state of the cultivation bed 1 which is considerably wider than this, and the soil 4 of the liquid storage section 3
Just by measuring the irrigation solution content in the cultivation bed 1.
This makes it possible to relatively accurately and easily grasp the state of the irrigation liquid contained in the water. Moreover, the configuration is simple,
The automatic irrigation system is small, compact, and inexpensive, and is ideal for relatively large agricultural facilities.
更に、貯液部３に水抜き孔９を設けたので、重
力作用によつて貯液部３内に過度に潅水用液が溜
つた場合に、これを貯液部３外に確実に排出し
て、栽培床１内と貯液部３の土壌４内との潅水用
液含有率を速やかに同じ状態にできるようにな
る。 Furthermore, since the water drain hole 9 is provided in the liquid storage part 3, when an excessive amount of irrigation liquid accumulates in the liquid storage part 3 due to the action of gravity, it can be reliably drained out of the liquid storage part 3. As a result, the content of irrigation liquid in the cultivation bed 1 and in the soil 4 in the liquid storage part 3 can be quickly brought into the same state.
しかも、ケース８に水抜き孔９を設けたので、
ケース８内に潅水用液が溜つた場合に、これをケ
ース８外に排出できるようになる。 Moreover, since the case 8 has a water drain hole 9,
When irrigation liquid accumulates inside the case 8, it can be discharged outside the case 8.
また、水を通して植物Ｓの根を通さないフイル
ム７を栽培床１と吸水性布地２との間に介装した
ので、植物Ｓの根が吸水性布地２に侵入するのを
確実に防止でき、例えば、植物Ｓの移し換え等の
際、植物Ｓの根等を損傷することなく容易に行え
るようになる。 Furthermore, since the film 7 that allows water to pass through but does not allow the roots of the plants S to pass through is interposed between the cultivation bed 1 and the water-absorbent fabric 2, it is possible to reliably prevent the roots of the plants S from entering the water-absorbent fabric 2. For example, when transplanting the plant S, etc., it becomes possible to easily do so without damaging the roots of the plant S or the like.
図面は本考案の装置全体を示す概略断面図であ
る。
Ａ……自動潅水装置、１……栽培床、２……吸
水性布地、３……貯液部、４……土壌、５……散
水器、６……電磁弁、７……フイルム、８……ケ
ース、９……水抜き孔、１０……検出機構、１１
……移動量測定センサー、１２……センサー用指
標、Ｓ……植物。
The drawing is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the entire device of the present invention. A...Automatic irrigation device, 1...Cultivation bed, 2...Water absorbent fabric, 3...Liquid storage section, 4...Soil, 5...Wrinker, 6...Solenoid valve, 7...Film, 8 ... Case, 9 ... Drain hole, 10 ... Detection mechanism, 11
...Movement measurement sensor, 12...Sensor index, S...Plant.
Claims (1)
床の内部に箱状のケースを配置し、このケースと
栽培床との間に吸水性布地の上部を介在せしめる
と共に、水を通して植物の根を通さないフイルム
を栽培床と吸水性布地との間に介装し、ケース内
には略箱状の貯液部を配置し、この貯液部内には
栽培床と同様の土壌を所定量充填すると共に、こ
の土壌内に前記吸水性布地の下部を埋設して、貯
液部の土壌内の潅水用液含有率と栽培床内の潅水
用液含有率とが吸水性布地を介して等しくなるよ
う形成し、貯液部やケースの適宜位置には水抜き
孔を設け、貯液部の土壌内に於ける潅水用液量の
変化を検出する検出機構をケース内に設け、この
検出機構を介して潅水用液補給弁となる電磁弁の
開閉を自在に行い、散水器から栽培床に潅水用液
の補給、停止が自動的に行われるよう構成したこ
とを特徴とする自動潅水装置。 A box-shaped case is placed below the cultivation bed where plants are planted, or inside the cultivation bed, and the upper part of the water-absorbing fabric is interposed between the case and the cultivation bed, and water is allowed to pass through the roots of the plants. A plastic film is interposed between the cultivation bed and the water-absorbent fabric, and a roughly box-shaped liquid storage part is arranged inside the case. , burying the lower part of the water-absorbing fabric in this soil so that the content of irrigation solution in the soil of the liquid storage part and the content of irrigation solution in the cultivation bed are equal through the water-absorption fabric. Drainage holes are provided at appropriate positions in the liquid storage area and the case, and a detection mechanism is installed in the case to detect changes in the amount of irrigation liquid in the soil in the liquid storage area. An automatic irrigation device characterized in that a solenoid valve serving as an irrigation solution replenishment valve is freely opened and closed, and irrigation solution is automatically supplied and stopped from a water sprinkler to a cultivation bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986202866U JPH0340137Y2 (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986202866U JPH0340137Y2 (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63103261U JPS63103261U (en) | 1988-07-05 |
| JPH0340137Y2 true JPH0340137Y2 (en) | 1991-08-23 |
Family
ID=31167653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1986202866U Expired JPH0340137Y2 (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0340137Y2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52150251A (en) * | 1976-05-31 | 1977-12-13 | Yukihiko Amano | Water reserving plant pot |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS49111350U (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-09-24 | ||
| JPS56111760U (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1981-08-28 | ||
| JPS57135259U (en) * | 1981-02-19 | 1982-08-23 |
-
1986
- 1986-12-24 JP JP1986202866U patent/JPH0340137Y2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52150251A (en) * | 1976-05-31 | 1977-12-13 | Yukihiko Amano | Water reserving plant pot |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63103261U (en) | 1988-07-05 |
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